The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document provides an overview of the Tip-edge bracket system created by Dr. Peter Kesling in 1986. It was designed to allow for differential tooth movement by removing corners from conventional edgewise brackets. This allows the crown to tip into place before final torque and positioning. The system uses light forces and a sequence of 3 stages to align, level and torque teeth into the desired positions. A variety of auxiliaries like sidewinders and power pins are used throughout treatment to control individual tooth movements. The Tip-edge bracket is intended to provide controlled three dimensional tooth positioning with light continuous forces.
Dr. Percival Raymond Begg developed the Begg technique for orthodontic treatment over many years, beginning in the 1920s. He studied under Dr. Angle and was an early user of the Edgewise appliance. Through his own practice, Begg realized some limitations of Angle's methods and made modifications like removing teeth or stripping tooth width to improve outcomes. This evolved into the Begg technique using light wires and brackets to minimize forces and reduce relapse. The technique gained popularity after visits by American orthodontists to Begg's practice and demonstrations of its effectiveness.
The document discusses Bioprogressive Therapy, which is an orthodontic treatment approach developed from edgewise and Begg techniques. It focuses on treating the total facial profile rather than just teeth and occlusion. The principles of BPT include using a systems approach to diagnosis and treatment planning, maintaining torque control throughout treatment, and segmental arch treatment. BPT utilizes light continuous forces, cortical and muscular anchorage, and the development of utility arches to efficiently move teeth while respecting supporting structures.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses utility arches, which are orthodontic appliances used to apply light forces in the dental arch. It provides details on:
- The historical background and development of utility arches based on biomechanical principles.
- Common wire dimensions and materials used, including stainless steel, nickel titanium, and beta titanium alloys.
- The standard design components of utility arches, including molar, vertical, and incisal segments.
- Different types of utility arches like passive arches, intrusion arches, and retraction/protrusion arches and how they are activated to apply specific orthodontic forces.
Mc namara analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The document describes the Mc Namara analysis method for cephalometric analysis. It consists of 5 sections: 1) relating the maxilla to the cranial base, 2) relating the maxilla to the mandible, 3) relating the mandible to the cranial base, 4) analyzing the dentition, and 5) airway analysis. Each section involves measuring distances and angles on a lateral cephalogram and comparing values to established norms. The analysis aims to evaluate the structural relationships of the jaws and aid in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
The document provides an overview of the Tip-edge bracket system created by Dr. Peter Kesling in 1986. It was designed to allow for differential tooth movement by removing corners from conventional edgewise brackets. This allows the crown to tip into place before final torque and positioning. The system uses light forces and a sequence of 3 stages to align, level and torque teeth into the desired positions. A variety of auxiliaries like sidewinders and power pins are used throughout treatment to control individual tooth movements. The Tip-edge bracket is intended to provide controlled three dimensional tooth positioning with light continuous forces.
Dr. Percival Raymond Begg developed the Begg technique for orthodontic treatment over many years, beginning in the 1920s. He studied under Dr. Angle and was an early user of the Edgewise appliance. Through his own practice, Begg realized some limitations of Angle's methods and made modifications like removing teeth or stripping tooth width to improve outcomes. This evolved into the Begg technique using light wires and brackets to minimize forces and reduce relapse. The technique gained popularity after visits by American orthodontists to Begg's practice and demonstrations of its effectiveness.
The document discusses Bioprogressive Therapy, which is an orthodontic treatment approach developed from edgewise and Begg techniques. It focuses on treating the total facial profile rather than just teeth and occlusion. The principles of BPT include using a systems approach to diagnosis and treatment planning, maintaining torque control throughout treatment, and segmental arch treatment. BPT utilizes light continuous forces, cortical and muscular anchorage, and the development of utility arches to efficiently move teeth while respecting supporting structures.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses utility arches, which are orthodontic appliances used to apply light forces in the dental arch. It provides details on:
- The historical background and development of utility arches based on biomechanical principles.
- Common wire dimensions and materials used, including stainless steel, nickel titanium, and beta titanium alloys.
- The standard design components of utility arches, including molar, vertical, and incisal segments.
- Different types of utility arches like passive arches, intrusion arches, and retraction/protrusion arches and how they are activated to apply specific orthodontic forces.
Mc namara analysis /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The document describes the Mc Namara analysis method for cephalometric analysis. It consists of 5 sections: 1) relating the maxilla to the cranial base, 2) relating the maxilla to the mandible, 3) relating the mandible to the cranial base, 4) analyzing the dentition, and 5) airway analysis. Each section involves measuring distances and angles on a lateral cephalogram and comparing values to established norms. The analysis aims to evaluate the structural relationships of the jaws and aid in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses the evolution of orthodontic appliances from early crude methods to the modern edgewise appliance. It describes Angle's E-arch appliance from 1880, followed by the pin and tube appliance and ribbon arch appliance. The edgewise appliance, introduced in 1925, solved issues with previous appliances and became the standard. The document outlines the development of edgewise brackets, buccal tubes, and techniques over time to improve control of tooth movement and treatment outcomes.
Recent advances in Orthodontic archwiresmohan prasath
1. Recent advances in orthodontic archwires include multistranded wires, titanium alloys like titanium niobium, and nickel titanium alloys with varying properties like bioforce wires.
2. Newer archwire materials aim to deliver gentle controlled forces for improved patient comfort while achieving effective tooth movement.
3. Combination archwires incorporate sections of different materials like titanium and steel to provide flexibility in some areas and rigidity in others for better control of tooth alignment and anchorage.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Schwarz analysis divides the evaluation into craniometry (skeletal) and gnathometry (dental) using reference lines and planes. Craniometry assesses the skeletal base and profile using angles like J angle, F angle, and TMJ position. Gnathometry evaluates the dentition using angles like B angle, gonial angle, and axial tooth inclinations. Linear measurements include anterior cranial base, ascending ramus, maxillary base, and soft tissue thickness. The analysis provides metrics to assess the skull, jaws, dentition, and facial profile.
The document discusses the evolution of orthodontic brackets from early appliances like Angle's E-arch and pin and tube appliance to modern brackets. Key developments include Begg's modified ribbon arch bracket in the 1930s, Angle's original edgewise bracket in 1925, and twin wire appliances. Modified edgewise brackets were introduced, including Alexander Sved's twin brackets in 1937. Ceramic and plastic brackets were later created for aesthetics. Self-ligating brackets were introduced more recently to reduce friction. Overall the document provides a comprehensive overview of the history and developments in orthodontic bracket design.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The stage iii of begg technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The document discusses the third stage of the Begg technique for orthodontic treatment. Stage III focuses on correcting the axial inclination of teeth through root tipping using torquing auxiliaries and uprighting springs. It maintains the corrections from stages I and II while achieving the desired mesiodistal and labiolingual inclinations of each tooth simultaneously. Stiffer base archwires and various auxiliary appliances like torquing bars and uprighting springs are used to tip roots into their proper positions while keeping crowns relatively stationary. The document provides details on the design and function of these appliances to achieve the treatment objectives of stage III.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
K- Sir loop /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The document discusses the history and evolution of lingual orthodontics, describing the development of various lingual bracket systems from the 1970s to present. It covers key topics like patient selection, diagnostic considerations, bonding techniques, biomechanics, and keys to success with lingual therapy. Lingual orthodontics offers aesthetic benefits over labial appliances but also presents certain challenges in terms of treatment complexity and costs.
Correct positioning of canine after retraction, recognized to be of uppermost importance for function, esthetics and stability, can be obtained either by uprighting after uncontrolled tipping or by means of biomechanically predetermined and controlled movement.
An advantage of canine retraction by continuous arch mechanics lies in limiting the possibility of unpredicted canine movement. e.g. flaring, rotation
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document summarizes the first stage of Begg's appliance in orthodontic treatment. Stage I objectives include closing spaces, correcting crowding, overcorrecting rotations, overjet, and overbite. Anterior teeth undergo labial/lingual, intrusive, and retractive movements. Posterior teeth are maintained upright or overcorrected distally. Characteristic archwires include plain or looped 0.016" wires. Class II or III elastics are used. Bracket placement and archwire details such as offsets are described.
The quadrilateral analysis is a method for assessing the skeletal configuration of the dentofacial complex. It was developed in 1983 and examines both horizontal and vertical dimensions. Key components include maxillary and mandibular base lengths, anterior and posterior facial heights, sagittal ratios, and angles. Facial types include normodivergent, hypodivergent, and hyperdivergent. The analysis helps locate skeletal discrepancies and determine if orthodontic or surgical treatment is needed. A sample patient analysis shows proclined incisors, a retruded chin, increased anterior upper facial height, and mild skeletal disturbances.
This document discusses various methods and appliances for distalizing maxillary molars, including removable and fixed options. Removable appliances discussed include extraoral traction using headgear as well as removable appliances with finger springs or sliding jigs. Fixed appliances discussed include intramaxillary devices like Wilson's 3D appliance as well as intermaxillary appliances like Herbst or Jasper Jumper. Factors like the presence of second molars, skeletal pattern, and growth prognosis must be considered when determining whether molar distalization is indicated.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses the evolution of orthodontic appliances from early crude methods to the modern edgewise appliance. It describes Angle's E-arch appliance from 1880, followed by the pin and tube appliance and ribbon arch appliance. The edgewise appliance, introduced in 1925, solved issues with previous appliances and became the standard. The document outlines the development of edgewise brackets, buccal tubes, and techniques over time to improve control of tooth movement and treatment outcomes.
Recent advances in Orthodontic archwiresmohan prasath
1. Recent advances in orthodontic archwires include multistranded wires, titanium alloys like titanium niobium, and nickel titanium alloys with varying properties like bioforce wires.
2. Newer archwire materials aim to deliver gentle controlled forces for improved patient comfort while achieving effective tooth movement.
3. Combination archwires incorporate sections of different materials like titanium and steel to provide flexibility in some areas and rigidity in others for better control of tooth alignment and anchorage.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Schwarz analysis divides the evaluation into craniometry (skeletal) and gnathometry (dental) using reference lines and planes. Craniometry assesses the skeletal base and profile using angles like J angle, F angle, and TMJ position. Gnathometry evaluates the dentition using angles like B angle, gonial angle, and axial tooth inclinations. Linear measurements include anterior cranial base, ascending ramus, maxillary base, and soft tissue thickness. The analysis provides metrics to assess the skull, jaws, dentition, and facial profile.
The document discusses the evolution of orthodontic brackets from early appliances like Angle's E-arch and pin and tube appliance to modern brackets. Key developments include Begg's modified ribbon arch bracket in the 1930s, Angle's original edgewise bracket in 1925, and twin wire appliances. Modified edgewise brackets were introduced, including Alexander Sved's twin brackets in 1937. Ceramic and plastic brackets were later created for aesthetics. Self-ligating brackets were introduced more recently to reduce friction. Overall the document provides a comprehensive overview of the history and developments in orthodontic bracket design.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Bioprogressive therapy /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Construction of bite for various functional orthodontic appliancesIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The stage iii of begg technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The document discusses the third stage of the Begg technique for orthodontic treatment. Stage III focuses on correcting the axial inclination of teeth through root tipping using torquing auxiliaries and uprighting springs. It maintains the corrections from stages I and II while achieving the desired mesiodistal and labiolingual inclinations of each tooth simultaneously. Stiffer base archwires and various auxiliary appliances like torquing bars and uprighting springs are used to tip roots into their proper positions while keeping crowns relatively stationary. The document provides details on the design and function of these appliances to achieve the treatment objectives of stage III.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
K- Sir loop /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The document discusses the history and evolution of lingual orthodontics, describing the development of various lingual bracket systems from the 1970s to present. It covers key topics like patient selection, diagnostic considerations, bonding techniques, biomechanics, and keys to success with lingual therapy. Lingual orthodontics offers aesthetic benefits over labial appliances but also presents certain challenges in terms of treatment complexity and costs.
Correct positioning of canine after retraction, recognized to be of uppermost importance for function, esthetics and stability, can be obtained either by uprighting after uncontrolled tipping or by means of biomechanically predetermined and controlled movement.
An advantage of canine retraction by continuous arch mechanics lies in limiting the possibility of unpredicted canine movement. e.g. flaring, rotation
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document summarizes the first stage of Begg's appliance in orthodontic treatment. Stage I objectives include closing spaces, correcting crowding, overcorrecting rotations, overjet, and overbite. Anterior teeth undergo labial/lingual, intrusive, and retractive movements. Posterior teeth are maintained upright or overcorrected distally. Characteristic archwires include plain or looped 0.016" wires. Class II or III elastics are used. Bracket placement and archwire details such as offsets are described.
The quadrilateral analysis is a method for assessing the skeletal configuration of the dentofacial complex. It was developed in 1983 and examines both horizontal and vertical dimensions. Key components include maxillary and mandibular base lengths, anterior and posterior facial heights, sagittal ratios, and angles. Facial types include normodivergent, hypodivergent, and hyperdivergent. The analysis helps locate skeletal discrepancies and determine if orthodontic or surgical treatment is needed. A sample patient analysis shows proclined incisors, a retruded chin, increased anterior upper facial height, and mild skeletal disturbances.
This document discusses various methods and appliances for distalizing maxillary molars, including removable and fixed options. Removable appliances discussed include extraoral traction using headgear as well as removable appliances with finger springs or sliding jigs. Fixed appliances discussed include intramaxillary devices like Wilson's 3D appliance as well as intermaxillary appliances like Herbst or Jasper Jumper. Factors like the presence of second molars, skeletal pattern, and growth prognosis must be considered when determining whether molar distalization is indicated.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Pendulum appliance versus distal jet distalizing appliance.Sneh Kalgotra
1) The study compared the distal jet appliance and pendulum appliance for molar distalization in 32 patients.
2) Results showed the pendulum appliance resulted in significantly greater molar distalization with less tipping and anchorage loss than the distal jet.
3) At the end of treatment, the pendulum group showed more distal molar positioning while both appliances achieved similar molar correction.
Pendulum appliance 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Molar distalisation /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
This document discusses current trends in molar distalization. It begins by explaining that orthodontic treatment philosophies now aim to avoid extractions and rely less on patient cooperation, leading to development of various appliances for distalizing maxillary molars. Removable appliances include headgear and finger springs, while fixed appliances include intra- and intermaxillary devices like pendulums, magnets, and coils. Factors like second molar eruption and skeletal patterns influence distalization. A proper diagnosis is needed to determine if distalization is indicated based on growth prognosis and sagittal relationships. Contraindications include high mandibular planes and open bites.
This document provides information about molar distalization, including:
- Molar distalization involves moving molars backwards to correct malocclusions.
- Various appliances can be used for molar distalization, including headgear, K-loops, and pendulum appliances.
- Treatment planning for molar distalization generally involves two phases - a space gaining phase followed by a consolidation phase to achieve ideal occlusion.
Molar distalization /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biomechanics of headgears in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document provides information on headgear used in orthodontic treatment. It discusses the mechanism of action, classification, components, uses, factors influencing effectiveness, and problems associated with headgear use. It also outlines instructions that should be provided to patients wearing headgear for orthodontic treatment.
Headgear /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Removable appliances for molar distalization include extra-oral traction with headgear and removable appliances with finger springs or sliding jigs. Headgear can be divided into cervical, occipital, and combination types based on the location of force application. Cervical headgear applies force below the occlusal plane to produce distalization and eruption, while occipital headgear applies force above the plane for distalization and intrusion. Combination headgear allows control of force levels and direction. Headgear is effective but may cause unwanted tooth movement so selection depends on the patient's malocclusion and growth pattern.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses molar distalization, which is an alternative method for gaining space when treating orthodontic patients with space deficiencies. It provides the history of molar distalization, indications and contraindications for its use, different appliance options, and considerations for appliance selection. Molar distalization involves using orthodontic appliances to distalize or move the molars backwards in the dental arch in order to gain space.
Biomechanics of molar distalization appliance /certified fixed orthodontic c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biomed /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Molar distalisation/fixed orthodontic courses by indian dental academy /cert...Indian dental academy
This document summarizes a comparative case study of four different molar distalization appliances. It provides indications and contraindications for molar distalization and classifies appliances as removable or fixed. It then describes four case reports showing the use of extra-oral traction, a removable molar distalization splint, pendulum appliance, and Jones Jig to distalize molars between 7-8mm in 70-90 days in patients with Class I or II malocclusions. Diagnostic records and superimpositions are included to demonstrate dental changes from molar distalization.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses different approaches to combined activator and headgear orthopedics. It describes the biomechanics of headgear and how forces applied in different locations can result in different rotations and movements of the maxilla. Several appliance designs are summarized, including those developed by Stocklie and Teuscher, Pfeiffer and Grobety, and Hickham. The Stocklie and Teuscher design uses an activator, transpalatal bar, and headgear to hold the maxilla vertically and sagitally while positioning the mandible forward. Pfeiffer and Grobety advocated using an activator along with cervical extraoral force to correct Class II malocclusions.
Biomechanics of molar distalization /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Space gaining in fixed orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dogmas /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses various orthodontic philosophies and dogmas throughout history. It covers:
- Angle's philosophy from the 1910s which emphasized arch expansion and proper occlusion to guide tooth movement.
- Tweed's philosophy from the 1940s which advocated premolar extractions and uprighting lower incisors based on his diagnostic facial triangle.
- Begg's differential force technique from the 1940s using light forces inspired by aboriginal attrition and differential tooth movement.
- Extraction dogmas debate premolar vs second molar extractions and their effects on facial esthetics, third molar eruption, and temporomandibular disorders.
- Functional appliance dogmas originated from studies
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
orthodontic Dogmas /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
consideration of stage 1 in begg technique/certified fixed orthodontic course...Indian dental academy
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The document discusses the Vari Simplex Discipline approach to orthodontic treatment. It provides details on:
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- Use of extraoral forces like facebows and elastics
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The document emphasizes careful diagnosis, treatment planning, arch consolidation, and finishing for stable orthodontic results.
This document discusses various methods of retention for maxillofacial prosthetics. It begins with a brief history of maxillofacial prosthetics from ancient Egypt to modern times. It then covers different types of anatomic retention including intraoral considerations like support from residual structures and extraoral considerations. The document also discusses various methods of mechanical retention such as cast clasps, attachments, adhesives, and implants that can be used to improve retention of maxillofacial prosthetics.
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Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
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This document discusses the management of cross bites. It defines cross bites as abnormal occlusion where one or more teeth are malposed buccally, lingually or labially in relation to opposing teeth. Cross bites are classified based on location (anterior vs posterior) and etiology (skeletal, dental or functional). Treatment depends on the dentition stage and includes techniques like occlusal grinding, arch expansion appliances, and fixed appliances. Skeletal cross bites in children can be corrected using expanders to widen the maxilla, while adults may require surgery. Functional appliances can also help expand the maxilla in growing individuals.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
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2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
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3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
3. INTRODUCTION
Correction of class II malocclusion without
extractions requires maxillary molar
distalization by means intraoral or extraoral forces.
www.indiandentalacadmy.com
4. • William Kingsley (1892) described for the
first time headgear apparatus with which
class I molar relationship could be
achieved successfully.
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5. • Oppenheim advocated that position of
mandibular teeth as being the most
correct for individual and use of occipital
anchorage for moving maxillary teeth
distally into correct relationship without
disturbing mandibular teeth.
• In 1944, he treated a case with extra-oral
anchorage for distalizing maxillary molar.
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6. • Kloehn in 1947 started a long and
beneficial series of investigations and
clinical applications of cervical anchorage
to the maxillary dentition.
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7. • The headgears over the years have
shown to be effective in maxillary molar
distalization with movements in all planes
of space. With the recent trend more
towards non extraction treatment, several
inter/intra arch devices have been
advocated to distalize molars in the upper
arch.
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8. • Researchers have focused on the
simplicity and efficiency of these intra arch
devices, which improves the continuity
and constancy of forces. Oral hygiene is
easier to maintain and the need for patient
compliance is eliminated.
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9. • Molar distalization is a technique that has
added a new column in the practice of
every orthodontist to produce consistent,
predictable and high quality results. The
goals of practicing with efficiency and
profitability are positively affected.
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10. • Since space is easier to gain in the
maxillary arch than in the mandible
because of increased trabecular structure
of supporting bone and increased
anchorage afforded by palatal vault, the
distalization of maxillary molar becomes of
significant value for the treatment of cases
with mild to moderate arch discrepancy
and class II molar relationship associated
with a normal mandible.
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18. UPPER MOLAR POSITION
• This is a linear measurement between the
distal surface of the maxillary first
permanent molar and the pterygoid
vertical line (PTV).
• It is an indication of the forward position of
the upper molar and illustrates to the
clinician whether or not sufficient space is
present for the second and third molars.
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19. • This
measurement
indicates
or
contraindicates molar distalization.
• An interesting aspect of this measurement
is that its mean value is the patient's age
in years plus 3mm until growth is
complete. Therefore the mean
• measurement for nine - year old child is
l2mm.
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21. TIMING
• A favorable time to move molars distally
appears to be in mixed dentition, before
the eruption of the second molars, and an
efficient force system to move molars
distally is a continuously acting force.
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39. EXTRA ORAL
• Bilateral molar distalization
a) Cervical pull head gear.
b) Combi pull head gear.
• Unilateral molar distalization with unilateral face
bows
a) power-arm face bow
b) soldered offset face bow
c) swivel-offset face bow
d) spring-attachment face bow.
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46. SPACE REGAINERS
Sling Shot Appliance
Modified Kings Appliance
Removable or fixed lingual arch with
spring
Clasp ring
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65. STANDARD PENDULUM
APPLIANCE
• In 1992, Hilgers
• made of 0.032 TMA wire,
• Springs deliver approximately 230 gms of
force per side.
• Springs have adjustment loop that can be
manipulated to increase molar expansion,
rotation and distal root tip.
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84. K -LOOP
• By Kalra in 1995
• The appliance consists of a K-loop to
provide the forces and moments and
Nance button to resist anchorage
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85. K-loop made of .017”x.025”TMA
wire with each loop 8mm long
and 1.5mm wide
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91. Reactivation sequence
Open loop 1mm at (1); Open loop
1mm at (2); Open at (3) to regain the
200 bent of mesial and distal legs
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94. COMPRESSED SPRINGS
• Gianelly and co-workers.
• Springs made from compressed stainless
steel or NiTi.
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95. • NiTi coil is activated to about 10 mm o
produce 100 gm.
• First premolars are anchored by Nance
holding arch.
• Coil springs can also be compressed by
placing a sliding Gurin lock.
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99. REPELLING MAGNETIC
APPLIANCE
• First and second premolar are banded
and an impression is made. A palatal
stabilizing plate is fabricated and
cemented in place. First molars are also
banded.
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100. • An assembly containing repelling magnets
is placed into the molar tubes on maxillary
first molar and magnets are placed in a
repelling portion facing by ligating a sliding
yoke to an eyelet as premolar.
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101. • Activation every two or four weeks.
• Not gained wide acceptance because the
magnets tend to be expensive and bulky.
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105. SLIDING JIG
• Auxillary sectional arch wires used to tip or
move one or a group of teeth in buccal
segments distally without disturbing
anteriors.
• Have bent in eyelets on each side.
• To avoid friction or binding they should be
made of 0.022 inch round wire and can
also be made of rectangular wire.
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106. • Location of intermaxillary hook on the jig,
soldered or bent-in, is on the occlusal area
of anterior eyelet of jig.
• To move maxillary molar distally, eyelet on
distal end of jig must but against molar
tube, mesial eyelet is located between
cuspid and first premolar bracket at least 2
mm anterior to premolar bracket.
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110. • Distalizing force on the molars is produced
by compression of push coil spring
anchored by pull of class II elastics. The
force of the elastics counteracts the forces
of the push coil springs so that the anterior
segment of the Wilson arch approximates
the incisor brackets before ligation to the
anterior teeth
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111. • Posterior ends of Omega loop should
contact the face bow tubes on maxillary
first molar, and anterior section of arch
should approximate brackets on maxillary
anterior teeth. 5 mm section of 0.010 x
0.045” open wound coil is placed over end
of William’s arch bilaterally.
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112. • Advocated sequential use of elastics with
decreasing force values i.e. 5/16” 6-oz in
first week, similar size 4-oz in second and
and similar size 2-oz in third and
subsequent weeks of treatment.
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113. • Appliance is activated by placing loop
forming pliers into Omega loop, forcing
posterior leg distally. Elastic sequence
begins again when reactivated.
• Lower arch should have a stiffer
rectangular arch wire or lingual arc.
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117. HERBST APPLIANCE
• Emil Herbst in 1905.
• Original design consisted of placement of
bands on maxillary first premolar and
molar and mandibular first premolar, which
were connected with lingual bar to support
anterior teeth.
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118. • The arches are connected with a
telescopic adjustable piston mechanism to
produce a protrusive force on mandible.
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119. • Class II correction is by equal amounts of
dental and skeletal changes.
• Dental changes include distalization of
maxillary molar and mesial movement of
mandibular molar and incisors.
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120. • Skeletal changes include inhibition of
maxillary antero-posterior growth and to
produce an increase in mandibular length
and lower face height.
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124. LIP BUMPER
• used for molar anchorage, prevention of
poor lip habits and creation of increased
space for mandibular arch.
• Made of 0.045” stainless steel that spans
the facial structures of mandibular arch
without contacting teeth and inserted into
molar tubes.
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125. • Anteriorly wire is covered by plastic tubing
or acrylic shield to hold lip away from
incisors.
• Force from mentalis muscle is transmitted
to molar, enabling them to move to an
upright and distal position
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128. APPLIANCE SELECTION
CRITERIA
• Regardless of approach, one should
ponder several issues before considering
any of these appliances for use
Side effects
Case types
Arch length
Treatment timing
Co-operation
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129. Side Effects
• Did incisors flare?
• If mandible is used as an anchor unit, did
anything occur in that arch?
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130. • Side effects are a fact of life, especially in
orthodontics.
• There are some side effects that would be
favorable in certain cases, while the same
effects may be detrimental in others.
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131. • The key to correct appliance selection is to
know, and be able to predict these effects.
• For this a sound and thorough knowledge
of biomechanics is essential.
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132. Case types
• Consider an individual case at hand and his/her
needs.
• If mandibular dentition can be slightly
mesialized, if this in the case then Herbst or
BDA may be appliance of choice.
• If not pendulum and other intra-arch appliances
can be used.
• If you may not afford flaring of incisors then
headgear would be treatment of choice.
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133. Arch length
How much distalization is required.
TPA has limited application of 2-3 mm, if
in need of greater amount of correction
then Herbst and headgear are of choice
followed by pendulum, Wilson BDA etc.
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134. Treatment timing
Perhaps best time to initiate distalization is
late mixed dentition and it may be too late
after eruption of second molar.
Some synergistic effect as dentition
transits from primary to permanent as
canines and premolars follow molars as
they moved distally. Thus appliances that
requires some anterior anchorage like
pendulum may dilute these results.
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135. Co-operation
• Invariably appliances that require least
co-operation come with side effects that
have to be considered.
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136. CONCLUSION
• There are many advantages and
disadvantages of both the intra-oral and
extra-oral methods.
• It should be remembered that patient
selection for a particular method of
distalization is of utmost importance and
should not be overlooked .
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137. • Right appliance should be selected for the
right patient and one should not select the
patient for the appliance rather the
appliance should be for the patient
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