The document describes the key parts of animal and plant cells. It provides descriptions of the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, chloroplasts, cell membrane, and cytoplasm. It also includes diagrams labeling these parts for both animal and plant cells. The descriptions highlight that the nucleus houses DNA and directs protein synthesis, the mitochondria produces ATP as the cell's powerhouse, and the Golgi apparatus helps sort proteins synthesized by the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

2. This houses the cell's DNA.
It directs the synthesis of
ribosomes and proteins.
A series of flattened sacs
that helps sorts proteins
synthesized in the rough
endoplastic reticulum.
A gel-like substance that
fills the spaces inside the
cell to help retain its form.
The mitochondrion makes a
compound from the broken
chemical bonds of food
molecules (like sugar)
called adenosine
triphosphate (ATP) and is
stored here until needed. It
is also known as the
"powerhouse of the cell."
It is a vesicle that has
digestive enzymes that
break down components
the cell doesn't need. It
also kills bacteria that
attacks the body.
These are membranous
sacs that are used for
storing other things in the
cells.
It has ribosomes attached
to it and it creates protein.
It has no ribosomes and
helps modify protein made
by the rough ER.
It is a series of folded
membranes in the cell that
move materials around.
This is the thin outer
covering that separates the
contents of the cell from
other cells. It also controls
what materials go in and
out of the cell. Also known
as plasma membrane.
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Vacuoles
Rough Endoplastic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplastic
Reticulum
Endoplastic
Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Animal Cell Structure
The cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and everything in between.

3. It is a series of flattened
sacs that help sort
proteins synthesized in
the rough endoplastic
reticulum.
GOLGI APPARATUS
AMYLOPLAST
DRUSE CRYSTAL
It breaks down sugar (from
the chloroplast) into energy
that the cell can use. It is
also called the
"powerhouse" of the cell.
Mitochondrion
It is a thick liquid that
fills spaces in the cell to
help retain its form.
PLANT Cell Structure
The cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and everything in between.
SMOOTH Endoplastic
reticulum
ROUGH Endoplastic
reticulum
ribosomes
NUCLEUS nucleolus
cell wall
cell membrane
CENTRAL VACUOLE
CHLOROPLAST
CYTOPLASM
This ER helps in the
production and quality
control of proteins. It also
has millions of ribosomes.
Through photosynthesis,
this organelle makes
sugar for the cell.
It stores waste, water,
and nutrients. Most
plants only have one
vacuole.
Found inside the cell
wall, it controls what
materials go in and out
of the cell.
It is the cell's outer
cover. It protects and
gives shape to the cell.
It is where protein
synthesis takes place.
This ER helps in the
production and synthesis of
lipids. Unlike rough ER, it
does NOT have ribosomes.
Endoplastic
reticulum (ER)
It creates and transports
materials into different
parts of the cell.
It stores excess calcium,
called calcium oxalate, in
plants. High amounts of this
calcium makes a plant
poisonus to humans.
It serves as starch
storage for plants.
It gives instructions
for different
activities in the cell.
It is the "brain" of the
nucleus. It helps in the
synthesis and production
of ribosomes.

23. These are a series of
flattened sacs that help sort
proteins synthesized in the
rough endoplastic
reticulum.
It is a gel-like substance that
fills the spaces inside the cell
to help retain its form.
It is also known as the
"powerhouse of the
cell."
It is a vesicle that has digestive
enzymes that break down
components the cell doesn't
need.
These are membranous sacs
that are used for storing other
things in the cells.
This is the thin outer covering
that separates the contents of
the cell from other cells.
it has ribosomes attached to it
and creates protein.
It has no ribosomes and
helps modify protein made
by the rough ER.
This houses the cell's DNA.
It directs the synthesis of
ribosomes and proteins.
LABEL THE PARTS OF
THE ANIMAL CELL
Name: Date:
Lysosome
Smooth Endoplastic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Vacuoles
Rough Endoplastic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell Membrane

24. Name Year
Date Teacher
LABEL THE PARTS OF
THE PLANT CELL
It is a thick liquid that fills
spaces in the cell to help
retain its form.
It stores waste, water, and
nutrients. Most plants only
have one vacuole.
Found inside the cell wall,
it controls what materials
go in and out of the cell.
It is the cell's outer
cover. It protects and
gives shape to the cell.
It is the "brain" of
the nucleus.
It is where protein
synthesis takes
place.
It is where protein
synthesis takes
place.
It gives instructions
for different
activities in the cell.
This ER helps in the
production and quality
control of proteins. It
also has millions of
ribosomes.
This ER has no
ribosomes. It helps in
the production and
synthesis of lipids.
It is also called the
"powerhouse" of the
cell.
Through photosynthesis,
this organelle makes
sugar for the cell.
It is a series of flattened
sacs that help sort
proteins.
It stores excess calcium,
called calcium oxalate,
in plants.
It serves as starch
storage for plants.
The cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and everything in between.

25. Golgi apparatus
Nucleus Cytoplasm Lysosome
This houses the cell's DNA. It directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
Nucleus
Mitochondrion Endoplasmic
Reticulum Cytoplasm
This part stores enegry and is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic
Reticulum Nucleus
A series of flattened sacs that helps sorts proteins synthesized in the rough endoplastic reticulum.
Cell Membrane
Endoplasmic
Reticulum Vacuoles Mitochondrion
This is the thin outer covering that separates the contents of the cell from other cells.
Mitochondrion
Vacuoles Cell Membrane Lysosome
These are membranous sacs that are used for storing other things in the cells.
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion Cytoplasm Cell Membrane
A gel-like substance that fills the spaces inside the cell to help retain its form.
The cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, and everything in between.
LEARN ABOUT:
Parts of the
Animal Cell
Read the descriptions and choose the correct answer below.