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Cultured related biological characteristics of major cultured species & species selection  Nguyen Minh Thanh, Ph.D  < [email_address] >
OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OVERVIEW OF AQUACULTURE IN THE WORLD & VIETNAM
World fisheries & aquaculture production 143.6 142.7 140.5 133.2 133.6 TOTAL WORLD FISHERIES 51.7 48.5 45.9 42.7 40.4 TOTAL AQUACULTURE 92.0 94.2 94.6 90.5 93.2 TOTAL CAPTURE 102.0 103.4 103.8 98.7 100.9 Total marine 20.1 18.9 18.1 17.2 16.4 Aquaculture 81.9 84.5 85.7 81.5 84.5 Capture MARINE 41.7 39.3 36.7 34.4 32.7 Total inland 31.6 29.6 27.8 25.5 24.0 Aquaculture 10.1 9.7 8.9 9.0 8.7 Capture INLAND (Million tonnes) 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
World aquaculture species in 2002 264 Total 13 Aquatic plants 4 Amphibians & reptiles 1 Ascidians 59 Molluscs 36 Crustaceans 151 Finfish In terms of quantity (species) Group
World aquaculture production:  major species groups in 2006 Quantity Value
Major aquaculture species in 2007   White shrimp, Black tiger shrimp, Chinese river crab, Red swamp crayfish Crustaceans (4) Pacific oyster, Yesso scallop, Blood cockle, Green mussel, Japanese carpet shell, Constricted tagelus Molluscs (6) Japanese eel Diadromous fish Salmon, Rainbow trout, Milk fish, Japanese sea perch, Flathead grey mullet,  Marine fishes Nile tilapia, catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus ,  Silurus asotus ), White amur bream, snakehead, Freshwater fishes Chinese carps (3), Common carp, Indian carps (3), Crucian carp, Black carp,  Carps Finfish (20) Species Groups
Fisheries production in Vietnam
Aquaculture area in Vietnam
Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam ‘ Tra’ catfish,  Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ‘ Basa’ catfish,  Pangasius bocourti Snakehead,  Channa micropeltes   Snakehead,  Channa striatus
Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Climbing perch,  Anabas testudineus   Snakeskin gouramy,  Trichogaster pectoralis   Marbled goby,  Oxyeleotris marmoratus   Freshwater eel,  Fluta alba
Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Walking catfish,  Clarias macrocephalus   Hybrid catfish Giant gouramy,  Osphronemus gouramy   Common carp,  Cyprinus carpio
Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Silver barb,  Barbonymus gonionotus   Kissing gouramy,  Helostoma temmincki   Nile tilapia,  Oreochromis niloticus Red tilapia
Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Bighead carp,  Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Grass carp,  Ctenopharyngodon idellus   Silver carp,  Hypophthalmichthys   molitrix
Major cultured freshwater species  in Vietnam (cont.) Roho labeo,  Labeo rohita   Mrigal carp,  Cirrhinus mrigala Catla,  Catla Catla Giant freshwater prawn,  Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Major cultured brackish & marine species  in Vietnam Lobster,  Parnulinus ornatus  Whiteleg shrimp,  Litopenaeus vannamei,   Black tiger shrimp,  Penaeus monodon   Mud crab,  Scylla paramamosain
Major cultured brackish & marine species  in Vietnam (cont.) Cobia,  Rachycentron canadum   Grouper,  Epinephelus coioides Seabass,  Lates calcarifer
Major cultured brackish & marine species  in Vietnam (cont.) Blood cockle,  Anadara granosa Clam,  Meretrix lyrata
BIOLOGY OF RIVER CATFISH (‘Tra’)  Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding habit ,[object Object],[object Object]
Growth ,[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOLOGY OF TILAPIAS
Major cultured tilapias Nile tilapia,  Oreochromis niloticus   Red tilapia Mozambique  tilapia,  O. mossambicus Blue tilapia,  O.aureus
Genetic background of red tilapia   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reproduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding habit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding habit (cont.)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental requirements (cont.)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIOLOGY OF GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN  Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Habitat & Life cycle
Reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Moulting (ecdysis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding habit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental requirements ,[object Object],[object Object]
BIOLOGY OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP  Penaeus monodon
Habitat & Life cycle
Reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding habit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth ,[object Object]
Environmental requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPECIES SELECTION for AQUACUTLURE
Objectives of culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biological characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic & market considerations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction of exotic species based on criteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Freshwater species for pond culture (mono- or polyculture) Giant freshwater prawn Marbled goby Giant gouramy Walking catfish Snakeskin  gouramy Snakehead Climbing perch Snakehead Silver barb ‘ Tra’ catfish
Freshwater species for pond culture (mono- or polyculture) (cont.) Roho labeo Bighead carp Mrigal carp Grass carp Catla Silver carp Red tilapia Nile tilapia
Marine species for pond culture Seabass Whiteleg shrimp Mud crab Black tiger shrimp
Freshwater species for cage culture   Marbled goby Snakehead Red tilapia Snakehead Nile tilapia ‘ Basa’ catfish
Marine species for cage culture Grouper Cephalopholis miniata Cobia Grouper Plectropomus maculatus Lobster Grouper Epinephelus coioides Seabass
Rice-fish/prawn culture  (mono- or polyculture) Giant freshwater prawn Climbing perch Snakeskin  gouramy Silver barb Common carp
[object Object]

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Biological Characteristics Of Cultured Species Thanh Asean Training

  • 1. Cultured related biological characteristics of major cultured species & species selection Nguyen Minh Thanh, Ph.D < [email_address] >
  • 2.
  • 3. OVERVIEW OF AQUACULTURE IN THE WORLD & VIETNAM
  • 4. World fisheries & aquaculture production 143.6 142.7 140.5 133.2 133.6 TOTAL WORLD FISHERIES 51.7 48.5 45.9 42.7 40.4 TOTAL AQUACULTURE 92.0 94.2 94.6 90.5 93.2 TOTAL CAPTURE 102.0 103.4 103.8 98.7 100.9 Total marine 20.1 18.9 18.1 17.2 16.4 Aquaculture 81.9 84.5 85.7 81.5 84.5 Capture MARINE 41.7 39.3 36.7 34.4 32.7 Total inland 31.6 29.6 27.8 25.5 24.0 Aquaculture 10.1 9.7 8.9 9.0 8.7 Capture INLAND (Million tonnes) 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
  • 5. World aquaculture species in 2002 264 Total 13 Aquatic plants 4 Amphibians & reptiles 1 Ascidians 59 Molluscs 36 Crustaceans 151 Finfish In terms of quantity (species) Group
  • 6. World aquaculture production: major species groups in 2006 Quantity Value
  • 7. Major aquaculture species in 2007 White shrimp, Black tiger shrimp, Chinese river crab, Red swamp crayfish Crustaceans (4) Pacific oyster, Yesso scallop, Blood cockle, Green mussel, Japanese carpet shell, Constricted tagelus Molluscs (6) Japanese eel Diadromous fish Salmon, Rainbow trout, Milk fish, Japanese sea perch, Flathead grey mullet, Marine fishes Nile tilapia, catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus , Silurus asotus ), White amur bream, snakehead, Freshwater fishes Chinese carps (3), Common carp, Indian carps (3), Crucian carp, Black carp, Carps Finfish (20) Species Groups
  • 10. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam ‘ Tra’ catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ‘ Basa’ catfish, Pangasius bocourti Snakehead, Channa micropeltes Snakehead, Channa striatus
  • 11. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Climbing perch, Anabas testudineus Snakeskin gouramy, Trichogaster pectoralis Marbled goby, Oxyeleotris marmoratus Freshwater eel, Fluta alba
  • 12. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Walking catfish, Clarias macrocephalus Hybrid catfish Giant gouramy, Osphronemus gouramy Common carp, Cyprinus carpio
  • 13. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Silver barb, Barbonymus gonionotus Kissing gouramy, Helostoma temmincki Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Red tilapia
  • 14. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Bighead carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus Silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
  • 15. Major cultured freshwater species in Vietnam (cont.) Roho labeo, Labeo rohita Mrigal carp, Cirrhinus mrigala Catla, Catla Catla Giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
  • 16. Major cultured brackish & marine species in Vietnam Lobster, Parnulinus ornatus Whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, Black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon Mud crab, Scylla paramamosain
  • 17. Major cultured brackish & marine species in Vietnam (cont.) Cobia, Rachycentron canadum Grouper, Epinephelus coioides Seabass, Lates calcarifer
  • 18. Major cultured brackish & marine species in Vietnam (cont.) Blood cockle, Anadara granosa Clam, Meretrix lyrata
  • 19. BIOLOGY OF RIVER CATFISH (‘Tra’) Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25. Major cultured tilapias Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus Red tilapia Mozambique tilapia, O. mossambicus Blue tilapia, O.aureus
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. BIOLOGY OF GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN Macrobrachium rosenbergii
  • 34. Habitat & Life cycle
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. BIOLOGY OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP Penaeus monodon
  • 41. Habitat & Life cycle
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. SPECIES SELECTION for AQUACUTLURE
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Freshwater species for pond culture (mono- or polyculture) Giant freshwater prawn Marbled goby Giant gouramy Walking catfish Snakeskin gouramy Snakehead Climbing perch Snakehead Silver barb ‘ Tra’ catfish
  • 52. Freshwater species for pond culture (mono- or polyculture) (cont.) Roho labeo Bighead carp Mrigal carp Grass carp Catla Silver carp Red tilapia Nile tilapia
  • 53. Marine species for pond culture Seabass Whiteleg shrimp Mud crab Black tiger shrimp
  • 54. Freshwater species for cage culture Marbled goby Snakehead Red tilapia Snakehead Nile tilapia ‘ Basa’ catfish
  • 55. Marine species for cage culture Grouper Cephalopholis miniata Cobia Grouper Plectropomus maculatus Lobster Grouper Epinephelus coioides Seabass
  • 56. Rice-fish/prawn culture (mono- or polyculture) Giant freshwater prawn Climbing perch Snakeskin gouramy Silver barb Common carp
  • 57.

Editor's Notes

  1. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity
  2. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity
  3. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity
  4. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity
  5. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity
  6. Some have been cultured for some time, but generally low level of domestication, and in several cases life cycle not completed in captivity