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    Various and Diverse types of life on Earth

    One of the central themes of conservation

    Measure of how healthy our ecosystems are
       healthyecosystems support high biological diversity
       stressed or highly disturbed ecosystems do not


    3 main components or levels:
       genetic level biodiversity
       species richness biodiversity
       ecosystem biodiversity
 degree of variation in all the genes for all
 individuals within a species

 geneticdivergence is the basis for
 evolution
   Populations having greater genetic diversity
   are far better equipped to cope with
   environmental change
  Banana
   Lakatan,   latundan, senyorita, saba, cavendish, etc


  Rice
   C4,   malagkit, dinorado, intan, sinandomeng, tec
  measure  of the number of species which occur
  within a particular taxonomic level (i.e., genus
  level, family level, etc.) in a geographic area

  speciesdiversity tends to increase along a
  longitudinal gradient
   EXAMPLE    : more species are being found toward
    the Indo-Pacific region around north-eastern
    Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines
  collectionof all the plants and animals within a
  particular area, each differing in species
  composition, physical structure and function
  Species   Richness
   Number     of species in the community


  Species   Evenness
   Relative proportion of individuals belonging to each
    of the species


  Species   Diversity
   Shannon-Weiner       index
  ACTIVITY   : CAR PARK
     Reporting   group

  CHOOSE     A CAR PARK AND OBTAIN THE FOLLOWING
  DATA

  FOLLOWINGPAGE 45 OF WORKSHEET FILL-OUT THE
  NECESSARY INFORMATION
     Prepare   one-page report in an acetate

  CHOOSEA REPRESENTATIVE AND REPORT YOUR
  RESULTS NEXT MEETING
  PROPORTION    (pi)             H’   = -Σpilogpi
     Number/total                   Get sum of your previously
                                      obtained value
                                     Multiply with a negative
  Log   (pi)
                                      sign to obtain a positive
     GetLOG using your               value
     calculator


  pilogpi
     Multiply
             previously
     obtained value with your
     proportion
  CAS   CAR PARK

  PGH/OPD   CAR PARK

  NEDA   CAR PARK

  PHARMACY/NURSING     CAR PARK

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Biodiversity And Measurement

  • 1.
  • 2.   Various and Diverse types of life on Earth   One of the central themes of conservation   Measure of how healthy our ecosystems are   healthyecosystems support high biological diversity   stressed or highly disturbed ecosystems do not   3 main components or levels:   genetic level biodiversity   species richness biodiversity   ecosystem biodiversity
  • 3.  degree of variation in all the genes for all individuals within a species  geneticdivergence is the basis for evolution  Populations having greater genetic diversity are far better equipped to cope with environmental change
  • 4.   Banana  Lakatan, latundan, senyorita, saba, cavendish, etc   Rice  C4, malagkit, dinorado, intan, sinandomeng, tec
  • 5.   measure of the number of species which occur within a particular taxonomic level (i.e., genus level, family level, etc.) in a geographic area   speciesdiversity tends to increase along a longitudinal gradient  EXAMPLE : more species are being found toward the Indo-Pacific region around north-eastern Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines
  • 6.   collectionof all the plants and animals within a particular area, each differing in species composition, physical structure and function
  • 7.
  • 8.   Species Richness  Number of species in the community   Species Evenness  Relative proportion of individuals belonging to each of the species   Species Diversity  Shannon-Weiner index
  • 9.   ACTIVITY : CAR PARK   Reporting group   CHOOSE A CAR PARK AND OBTAIN THE FOLLOWING DATA   FOLLOWINGPAGE 45 OF WORKSHEET FILL-OUT THE NECESSARY INFORMATION   Prepare one-page report in an acetate   CHOOSEA REPRESENTATIVE AND REPORT YOUR RESULTS NEXT MEETING
  • 10.   PROPORTION (pi)   H’ = -Σpilogpi   Number/total   Get sum of your previously obtained value   Multiply with a negative   Log (pi) sign to obtain a positive   GetLOG using your value calculator   pilogpi   Multiply previously obtained value with your proportion
  • 11.   CAS CAR PARK   PGH/OPD CAR PARK   NEDA CAR PARK   PHARMACY/NURSING CAR PARK