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1 Thessalonians
Week 4
Plan for this Study
Week 1 – Overview of the Study and Introduction to 1 Thessalonians (1:1)
Week 2 – 1:2-10 Thanksgiving for the Church
Week 3 – 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church
Week 4 – 2:17-3:13 Concerns for the Church
Week 5 – 4:1-8 Moral Purity
Week 6 – 4:9-12 Disciplined Living
Week 7 – 4:13-18 Death and the Rapture
Week 8 – Eschatology
Week 9 – 5:1-11 Holy Living and the Day of the Lord
Week 10 – 5:12-15 Church Relationships
Week 11 – 5:16-22 Basics of Church Living
Week 12 – 5:23-28 Paul’s Benediction and Closing Remarks
Week 13 – Review, Conclusions, Application
Themes
Reminder of our 5 Major Themes in 1 Thessalonians:
1) An apologetic theme with the historical correlation between Acts
and 1 Thessalonians
2) An ecclesiastical theme with the portrayal of a healthy, growing
church
3) A pastoral theme with the example of shepherding activities and
attitudes
4) An eschatological theme with the focus on future events as the
church’s hope
5) A missionary theme with the emphasis on gospel proclamation
and church planting
Week 3 Review
1 Th 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church
• The Integrity of Paul’s Message (Missionary Theme)
o Not in error or out of impurity or deceit
o Not with flattering speech or pretext
o Not seeking glory
o Pleasing to God, not men
• The Integrity of Paul’s Example (Pastoral Theme)
o Gentle, caring, with fond affection
o Hard working so as to not be a burden
o Devout, upright, blameless
o Exhorting, encouraging, imploring
Week 3 Review
1 Th 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church
• The Integrity of the Church’s Example (Ecclesiastical
Theme)
o Walking in a worthy manner
o Accepting of the word of God for what it is
o Imitators of their Leaders
o Endured suffering
• The Integrity of God (Eschatological Theme)
o Wrath on those who killed the Lord and the prophets and drove Paul out
o Wrath on those not pleasing to God, and hostile to men
o Wrath on unbelievers
Week 4 Overview
1 Th 2:17-3:13 Concerns for the Church
• Paul’s concern for the Church’s Welfare 2:17-20
o Satan’s attack against God’s purpose
• Paul’s concern for the Church’s Faithfulness 3:1-10
o Timothy’s Mission 3:1-5
o Timothy’s Report 3:6-10
• Paul’s concern for the Church’s Continued Growth 3:11-13
o Paul’s Prayer for Himself 3:11
o Paul’s Prayer for the Church 3:12-13
1 Th 2:17-3:13
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet
Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you,
in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be
left behind at Athens alone,
1 Th 2:17-3:13
2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the
gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith,
3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you
yourselves know that we have been destined for this.
4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance
that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you
know.
5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find
out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you,
and our labor would be in vain.
1 Th 2:17-3:13
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us
good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of
us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were
comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy
with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see
your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
1 Th 2:17-3:13
11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our
way to you;
12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one
another, and for all people, just as we also do for you;
13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness
before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His
saints.
The Church’s Welfare
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet
Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you,
in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be
left behind at Athens alone,
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and
yet Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you,
in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be
left behind at Athens alone,
The Church’s Welfare
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet
Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even
you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be
left behind at Athens alone,
The Church’s Welfare
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet
Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you,
in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be
left behind at Athens alone,
The Church’s Welfare
17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short
while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great
desire to see your face.
18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet
Satan hindered us.
19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you,
in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming?
20 For you are our glory and joy.
1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best
to be left behind at Athens alone,
The Church’s Faithfulness
2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the
gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your
faith,
3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you
yourselves know that we have been destined for this.
4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance
that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you
know.
5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find
out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you,
and our labor would be in vain.
The Church’s Faithfulness
2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the
gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith,
3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you
yourselves know that we have been destined for this.
4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance
that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you
know.
5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find
out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you,
and our labor would be in vain.
The Church’s Faithfulness
2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the
gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith,
3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you
yourselves know that we have been destined for this.
4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in
advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to
pass, as you know.
5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find
out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you,
and our labor would be in vain.
The Church’s Faithfulness
2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the
gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith,
3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you
yourselves know that we have been destined for this.
4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance
that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you
know.
5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to
find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have
tempted you, and our labor would be in vain.
The Church’s Faithfulness
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has
brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always
think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see
you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were
comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy
with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see
your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
The Church’s Faithfulness
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us
good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of
us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we
were comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy
with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see
your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
The Church’s Faithfulness
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us
good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of
us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were
comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy
with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see
your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
The Church’s Faithfulness
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us
good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of
us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were
comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all
the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see
your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
The Church’s Faithfulness
6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us
good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of
us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you,
7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were
comforted about you through your faith;
8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord.
9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy
with which we rejoice before our God on your account,
10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may
see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
The Church’s Faithfulness
11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct
our way to you;
12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one
another, and for all people, just as we also do for you;
13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness
before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His
saints.
The Church’s Growth
11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our
way to you;
12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for
one another, and for all people, just as we also do for you;
13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness
before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His
saints.
The Church’s Growth
11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our
way to you;
12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one
another, and for all people, just as we also do for you;
13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness
before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with
all His saints.
The Church’s Growth
Conclusions
1. Satan will attack the church, disguised as an angel of
light, and the inside attacks are the most difficult to
defend against
2. Satan cannot take away that which is firmly planted with
a strong root.
3. The greatest joy we can have on this earth is to do the
works God has prepared for us.
4. Sometimes God allows us to see the crowns of our
exultation – those believers who come to faith by God’s
grace where we were planters or waterers
Conclusions
5. It is our job to strengthen and encourage fellow
believers by sharing the Word and God’s promises
6. Preaching Christ Crucified can be met with extreme
hostility, but we must preach it anyway
7. Serving God is not about getting the results we want.
8. Our goal is Holiness

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Bible Study of 1 Thessalonians , week 4

  • 2. Plan for this Study Week 1 – Overview of the Study and Introduction to 1 Thessalonians (1:1) Week 2 – 1:2-10 Thanksgiving for the Church Week 3 – 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church Week 4 – 2:17-3:13 Concerns for the Church Week 5 – 4:1-8 Moral Purity Week 6 – 4:9-12 Disciplined Living Week 7 – 4:13-18 Death and the Rapture Week 8 – Eschatology Week 9 – 5:1-11 Holy Living and the Day of the Lord Week 10 – 5:12-15 Church Relationships Week 11 – 5:16-22 Basics of Church Living Week 12 – 5:23-28 Paul’s Benediction and Closing Remarks Week 13 – Review, Conclusions, Application
  • 3. Themes Reminder of our 5 Major Themes in 1 Thessalonians: 1) An apologetic theme with the historical correlation between Acts and 1 Thessalonians 2) An ecclesiastical theme with the portrayal of a healthy, growing church 3) A pastoral theme with the example of shepherding activities and attitudes 4) An eschatological theme with the focus on future events as the church’s hope 5) A missionary theme with the emphasis on gospel proclamation and church planting
  • 4. Week 3 Review 1 Th 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church • The Integrity of Paul’s Message (Missionary Theme) o Not in error or out of impurity or deceit o Not with flattering speech or pretext o Not seeking glory o Pleasing to God, not men • The Integrity of Paul’s Example (Pastoral Theme) o Gentle, caring, with fond affection o Hard working so as to not be a burden o Devout, upright, blameless o Exhorting, encouraging, imploring
  • 5. Week 3 Review 1 Th 2:1-16 Reminders for the Church • The Integrity of the Church’s Example (Ecclesiastical Theme) o Walking in a worthy manner o Accepting of the word of God for what it is o Imitators of their Leaders o Endured suffering • The Integrity of God (Eschatological Theme) o Wrath on those who killed the Lord and the prophets and drove Paul out o Wrath on those not pleasing to God, and hostile to men o Wrath on unbelievers
  • 6. Week 4 Overview 1 Th 2:17-3:13 Concerns for the Church • Paul’s concern for the Church’s Welfare 2:17-20 o Satan’s attack against God’s purpose • Paul’s concern for the Church’s Faithfulness 3:1-10 o Timothy’s Mission 3:1-5 o Timothy’s Report 3:6-10 • Paul’s concern for the Church’s Continued Growth 3:11-13 o Paul’s Prayer for Himself 3:11 o Paul’s Prayer for the Church 3:12-13
  • 7. 1 Th 2:17-3:13 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone,
  • 8. 1 Th 2:17-3:13 2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith, 3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you know. 5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain.
  • 9. 1 Th 2:17-3:13 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith?
  • 10. 1 Th 2:17-3:13 11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our way to you; 12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all people, just as we also do for you; 13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints.
  • 11. The Church’s Welfare 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone,
  • 12. 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone, The Church’s Welfare
  • 13. 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone, The Church’s Welfare
  • 14. 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone, The Church’s Welfare
  • 15. 17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short while—in person, not in spirit—were all the more eager with great desire to see your face. 18 For we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, more than once—and yet Satan hindered us. 19 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation? Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Therefore when we could endure it no longer, we thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone, The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 16. 2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith, 3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you know. 5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain. The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 17. 2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith, 3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you know. 5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain. The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 18. 2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith, 3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you know. 5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain. The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 19. 2 and we sent Timothy, our brother and God's fellow worker in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you as to your faith, 3 so that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions; for you yourselves know that we have been destined for this. 4 For indeed when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction; and so it came to pass, as you know. 5 For this reason, when I could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter might have tempted you, and our labor would be in vain. The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 20. 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith? The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 21. 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith? The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 22. 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith? The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 23. 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith? The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 24. 6 But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us good news of your faith and love, and that you always think kindly of us, longing to see us just as we also long to see you, 7 for this reason, brethren, in all our distress and affliction we were comforted about you through your faith; 8 for now we really live, if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God for you in return for all the joy with which we rejoice before our God on your account, 10 as we night and day keep praying most earnestly that we may see your face, and may complete what is lacking in your faith? The Church’s Faithfulness
  • 25. 11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our way to you; 12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all people, just as we also do for you; 13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. The Church’s Growth
  • 26. 11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our way to you; 12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all people, just as we also do for you; 13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. The Church’s Growth
  • 27. 11 Now may our God and Father Himself and Jesus our Lord direct our way to you; 12 and may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all people, just as we also do for you; 13 so that He may establish your hearts without blame in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints. The Church’s Growth
  • 28. Conclusions 1. Satan will attack the church, disguised as an angel of light, and the inside attacks are the most difficult to defend against 2. Satan cannot take away that which is firmly planted with a strong root. 3. The greatest joy we can have on this earth is to do the works God has prepared for us. 4. Sometimes God allows us to see the crowns of our exultation – those believers who come to faith by God’s grace where we were planters or waterers
  • 29. Conclusions 5. It is our job to strengthen and encourage fellow believers by sharing the Word and God’s promises 6. Preaching Christ Crucified can be met with extreme hostility, but we must preach it anyway 7. Serving God is not about getting the results we want. 8. Our goal is Holiness

Editor's Notes

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  10. 9:12 taken aporphanizô – to be made an orphan – i.e.. “orphanized”. Connotation as severe and violent, as in Acts 17:7-10 " as parents bereft of their children. John 14:18 – Jesus said “I will not leave you as orphans, but I will come to you”. A short while Literally an hours time – intended to be brief In person, not in spirit Physical separation, not spiritual. In “face” not in mind or heart More eager with great desire Abundant eagerness with great passion – indicates a very strong yearning, a sense of wanting to be together. The way we have a great concern over our close friends when hospitalized or in serious distress
  11. 9:16 For we wanted to come to you - The whole leadership team wanted to come to them I, Paul Paul emphasizes himself – the he personally wanted to come more than once He was separated from the other leaders at Berea for a time Yet Satan hindered us – THE INFLUENCE OF SATAN ON THE CHURCH How does Satan work? How does Paul know it is Satan, and not just people? In Acts 16:6-7 it was the Holy Spirit who hindered them. Why Satan here? Paul, having been inspired by the Holy Spirit clearly understood that Satan would certainly want to hinder them Satan had previously tempted Jesus and failed – Matt 4 Satan influenced Peter – and Jesus said “Get behind me Satan” to Peter Satan asked to sift Peter, but Jesus prayed for him Satan entered into Judas – John 13:27 Satan continued to fight against the church and eventually found much success Smyrna (Rev 2:9,10) – called a “synagogue of Satan” Pergamum (Rev 2:13) – the Lord said “I know where you dwell – where Satan’s throne is Thyatira (Rev 2:24) – who knew the “deep things of Satan” Philadelphia (Rev 3:9) – influence was coming to them from the “synagogue of Satan” Ephesus (1 Ti 3:6,7) – warning to Timothy to not fall into the snare of the Devil Corinth (2 Cor 2:11) – so that no advantage would be taken of us by Satan, for we know his schemes
  12. 9:21 For who is our hope or joy or crown of exultation Hope – the expected comfort/joy that they looked forward to Crown of exultation – crown of great joy – the joy that comes from serving the Lord – faith unto works The Thessalonians were the fruit or Paul, Silas, and Timothy’s “planting and watering” Is it not even you, in the presence of our Lord Jesus at His coming? They were the Harvest provided by God Reference to Jesus return, will discuss more in 3:13
  13. 9:23 Another way to say our hope or crown of exultation
  14. 9:23 When we could endure it no longer paints a picture an unbearable burden, Agony Which speaks to the deep compassion felt for their brethren and children in the faith We thought it best to be left behind at Athens alone – i.e.. That Paul would be left alone in Athens. It appears that Paul, Silas, and Timothy all agreed to a plan in advance that Paul should go to Athens alone – perhaps when they were all at Berea
  15. 9:25 We sent Timothy – the three agreed Timothy should go. Perhaps the fact that he was half Greek would make him less of a target to the Jews. A Jew (Paul) telling other Jews would have more credibility (be more of a threat) than a non-Jew. They could simply say “he is not even a Jew” To strengthen and encourage you in the faith Or to commission and encourage Acts 14:19-22 – after being stoned and supposed for dead, Paul got up and went with Barnabas to Derbe to preach the gospel. Then he went back to Iconium and Lystra “strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, "Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God." How do we strengthen other believers or even one another?? Acts 15:32 – by sharing God’s word, His promises, and the message of salvation. Their faith was of SUPREME importance to Paul. Mentioned 5 times, vs 2,5,6,7,10 Paul, Silas, and Timothy were simply following the great commission, they were to make disciples and teach them to observe all the Jesus commanded Encouraging them in the face of opposition (next verse)
  16. 9:28 So that no one would be disturbed by these afflictions Disturbed = moved or shaken Greek word means to wag the tail Afflictions – same word translated elsewhere as tribulation Matthew 13:21 when Jesus explains the parable of the sower, he describes the seed that is thrown on a rocky place can sprout right up, but it cannot establish a firm root. Jesus says it has no firm root in Himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he falls away. This is Paul’s concern about the Thessalonians – Thessalonica was a rocky place and Paul is worried about their ability to establish a firm root due to the affliction and persecution. 2 Corinthians 4:16-18 16  Therefore we do not lose heart, but though our outer man is decaying, yet our inner man is being renewed day by day. 17  For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, 18  while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal. You yourselves know that we have been destined for this Paul reminds them that persecution is part of the normal process of a believer and that they should expect it. He elaborates further in verse 4
  17. 9:32 when we were with you, we kept telling you in advance that we were going to suffer affliction Last week we went over Acts 16 where Paul and Silas had been beaten and jailed in Philippi. The wounds = evidence of their recent persecution were still fresh on the backs of Paul and Silas We also know that Jason and other Thessalonians were persecuted – having been brought before the city leaders and having to pay a fine 2 Cor 1:2-10 – Read it. Paul describes the suffering, affliction, and comfort The Gospel message can be received with EXTREME HOSTILITY Muslims beheading Christians Many atheists have a passionate hatred towards Christians Many Jews of the 1st century hated those who were preaching Christ crucified
  18. 9:36 When I could endure it no longer – repeated from verse 1 Paul waited as long as he could stand to wait to send Timothy The suspense of knowing what happened to the Thessalonians was extreme I also sent to find out about your faith The 2nd appearance of the word “faith” For fear that the tempter might have temped you Satan is called the tempter when he tested Jesus in Matt 4:3 And our labor would be in vain Paul says effectively the same thing to the Galatians in Gal 4:11 The vanity of the labor was only as it applied to the salvation of the Thessalonians, not the effort since it was ordained by God. God could certainly ordain that those we are called to help do not get saved. Why? Is 49:4 – Isaiah’s efforts were in vain to his direct and immediate audience, but we and those who followed are the beneficiaries of Isaiah’s work 1 Cor 3:8 – both the one who plants and the one who waters will receive a reward according to his own work
  19. 9:40 Timothy has brought us good news of your faith and love They were the seed that fell on fertile soil Their faith meant they were trusting in God despite the opposition Their faith was a faith unto works = producing works The Thessalonians has been convicted in their faith to the point of being willing to suffer for it You always think kindly of us As brothers and sisters in Christ Or as children love their parents Even more so, as one would be thankful for someone who saved your life Longing to see us just as we also long to see you It is clear that the love for one another was mutual
  20. 9:44 Comforted about you through your faith Paul, Silas and Timothy were comforted that their efforts were not in vain The planting and watering may sometimes be in vain as it relates to the earthly effort The purpose may be for our own development – in which cases we have to be comforted by our own faith in God How wonderful it was to see the results of the spreading of the Gospel, especially when they knew that Satan’s attack on the church had been repelled
  21. 9:45 This is the crown of the evangelist and apologist Standing firm pictures an army of warriors for the Lord It is amazing to me to see the Christian faithful that have taken their stance in the last year Against abortion and Planned Parenthood Against the LGBTA agenda Against the oppression of Christians in Bakeries, etc. Fighting for the right to free speech in evangelizing or speaking your beliefs against the ridiculousness of evolution, a multibillion year old earth and false science Are you part of the army? Are you standing firm against the rulers of darkness and the principalities that fight against our God?
  22. 9:47 Continuation of the joy from verses 7 and 8 Psalm 116:12 says the same thing Interesting how we think we are serving God, and yet when he causes the growth, we feel a great joy in knowing that we got to participate in His work. Isn’t it amazing that we get such joy from knowing that we are serving the Lord. There is no other joy like it. It is a joy that goes beyond what we can get from this world
  23. 9:49 Praying - Remember the leaders continually in prayer for their spiritual children. Most earnestly – repeated over and over and the language depicts a great eagerness May complete what is lacking in your faith The sanctification process A reflection of the continued spiritual growth that is needed. More of a general comment relating to their spiritual immaturity based on Timothy’s report back, such as the nearness of Christ’s return and details about his return, the fate of those who have fallen asleep, Chapters 4 and 5 will provide more depth on their ongoing sanctification
  24. 9:50 Verse 2:18 – Paul knew that Satan had hindered their return Of course not even Satan can resist the Lord Paul prays for a reunion, but understands that a reunion may not be in the Lord’s plans Paul simply had to trust the Lord. Ps 37:1-5 is a good passage on trusting the Lord. This verse is a remarkable proof of the unity of the Father and Son, that in the Greek here, and in 2Th 2:16, 17, the verb is singular, implying that the subject, the Father and Son, are but one in essential Being, not in mere unity of will.
  25. 9:53 Still Paul’s prayer to God for them May the Lord cause you to increase   Abound in love for one another Focus of this verse is their love for one another Staying strong as warriors of the faith knowing that they will support and protect one another And for all people Love others and you love yourself Including unbelievers Including your enemies Mt 5:43-48
  26. 9:57 Establish your hearts without blame in Holiness Man sees the outward appearances but God sees the heart 1 Sam 16:7 How do we establish our hearts without blame in Holiness? The sanctification process will continue, but we are already counted blameless because of the blood of Christ The coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints We believers are also counted among his saints Reference to the rapture The word for saints can also be translated as angels, but as we will see in the context of Chapter 4, the use here most likely refers to the saints.
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