This document provides an overview of exercises for English practice for 7th grade students. It includes 50 new vocabulary words with definitions and examples of use. It also covers grammar points like the present simple tense, question forms, and pronunciation of the "-s" ending in the third person singular. The exercises are from the Friends Plus series and are provided in Word format for the 2024 school year. Teachers can order the full set of exercises by email.
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM CÓ FILE NGHE - FRIENDS PLUS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (BẢN HS-GV) (BẢN ĐẸP) (BÀI 1-4).pdf
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2. (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành-Zalo 0369904425)
A. VOCABULARIES
New words (Từ mới)
No. Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
1. athletics (n) /æθˈletɪks/ môn điền kinh
2. allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép
3. alternative (adj) /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ có thể thay thế
4. bake (v) /beɪk/ nướng
5.
instrument
play an instrument
(n) /ˈɪnstrəmənt/
nhạc cụ
chơi nhạc cụ
6. ban (v) /bæn/ ngăn cấm
7. bar chart (n) /ˈbɑː tʃɑːt/ biểu đồ hình khối
8. bothered (adj) /ˈbɒðəd/ phiền toái, bực
9. cart (n) /kɑːt/ xe bò, xe ngựa
10. charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ từ thiện, nhân đức
11. China (n) /ˈtʃaɪnə/ Nước trung quốc
12. confident (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin
13. Glasgow (n) /ˈɡlɑːzɡəʊ/ thành phố Glasgow (ở Scotland)
14. emoji (n) /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ biểu tượng cảm xúc
15. downtown (adv) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ hướng trung tâm
16. fascinating (adj) /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ lôi cuốn, quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
17. creative (adj) /kriˈeɪtɪv/ có tính sáng tạo
18. data chart (n) /ˈdeɪtə ,tʃɑːt / biểu đồ dữ liệu
19. disagree (v) /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ không đồng ý
20. except pre /ɪkˈsept/ ngoại trừ
21. gist (n) /dʒɪst/ ý chính
22. hardly ever (adv) /ˈhɑːdli ˈevər / không bao giờ
23. horrible (adj) /ˈhɒrəbl/ kinh khủng
24. ICT (n) /ˌaɪ siː ˈtiː/
= Information & Communications Technology
công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông
25. ID card (n) /ˌaɪ ˈdiː ˌkɑːd/ giấy chứng minh, thẻ căn cước
26. illegal (adj) /ɪˈliːɡl/ bất hợp pháp
27. jealous (adj) /ˈdʒeləs/ ghen tị
28. jewelry (n) /ˈdʒuːəlri/ đồ trang sức
UNIT 1: MY TIME
3. 29. lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ phong cách sống
30. mad (adj) /mæd/ cuồng, hâm mộ quá mức
31. make -up (v) / ˈmeɪk ʌp/ trang điểm
32. pie chart (n) /ˈpaɪ tʃɑːt/ biểu đồ hình tròn
33. possession (n) /pəˈzeʃn/ sở hữu, tài sản
34. purse (n) /pɜːs/ cái ví (thường dùng cho nam)
35. profile (n) /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ tiểu sử sơ lược
36. quite (adv) /kwaɪt/ khá
37. questionnaire (n) /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/ bảng câu hỏi khảo sát
38. reckon (v) /ˈrekən/ tính toán
39. rule (n) /ruːl/ quy định, nội quy
40. research (n) /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ sự nghiên cứu
41. routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/ thói quen, công việc hàng ngày
42. Shanghai (n) /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/ thành phố Thượng Hải (ở Trung Quốc)
43. skim (v) /skɪm/ đọc lướt
44. special (adj) /ˈspeʃl/ đặc biệt
45. sound (v) /saʊnd/ nghe có vẻ, có lẽ
46. suppose (v) /səˈpəʊz/ cho là, giả sử
47. sunglasses (n) /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ kính mát
48. trainers (n) /ˈtreɪnərz/ giày tập dượt, giày thể thao
49. wallet (n) /ˈwɒlɪt/ cái ví (thường dùng cho nữ)
50. watch
(n),
(v)
/wɒtʃ/ ,/wɑːtʃ/ đồng hồ đeo tay/ xem (phim, ti vi..)
51. x-axis (n) /ˈeksˌæk.sɪs/ trục x, trục hoành
52. y-axis (n) /ˈwaɪˌæk.sɪs/ trục y, trục tung
B. GRAMMARS
I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: We go to school everyday.
Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang tính chất quy luật.
Ex: This festival occurs every 4 years.
Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện
tượng tự nhiên.
Ex: The earth moves around the Sun.
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, máy bay, …
Ex: The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow
Dạng thức của thì hiện tại đơn.
Với động từ (+) S + V nguyên mẫu/ V-s/es
4. (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V nguyên mẫu
thường
(?) Do/ Does + S + V nguyên mẫu?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì hiện đại đơn thường có Adv chỉ tuần xuất được chia làm 2 nhóm
Nhóm trạng từ đứng ở trong câu
always often usually sometimes seldom rarely
+ Các trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” và trợ động từ.
Ex: He rarely goes to school by bus.
She is usually at home in the evening
I don’t often go out with my friends
Nhóm trạng ngữ đứng cuối câu
+ everyday (week/ month/ year)
+ once, twice, three times
Lưu ý: từ ba lần trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times
Ex: He phones home every week
They go on holiday to the seaside once a year
Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ
Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn, nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít (She, He, It, Danh từ số ít) thì động từ phải thêm
đuôi s/es. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi chia động từ.
Quy tắc Ví dụ
Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ
work works
read reads
Thêm “es” vào các động từ kết thúc bằng “ch, sh, x, s, z, o”
miss misses
go goes
Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y + s”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i + es”
play plays
cry cries
II. WH- QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI)
Là các câu hỏi dùng để lấy thông tin. Nó thường được bắt đầu với các từ để hỏi. Hầu hết các từ để hỏi đều bắt
đầu với 2 kí tự wh, đó là lí do tại sao dạng câu hỏi này nó có tên là Wh- questions.
1. Các loại câu hỏi
Types of W-H questions (Các loại câu hỏi)
Câu hỏi bổ ngữ
S + be (chia) + danh từ/ tính từ/ giới từ.
WH + be (chia) + S?
It’s on the table.
Where is it?
5. Câu hỏi chủ ngữ
S + V (chia) + O + C.
WH + V (chia ngôi số ít) + O + C?
Câu hỏi tân ngữ (động từ/ tân ngữ/ trạng ngữ)
S + V (chia) + O + C.
WH + trợ động từ + S + V (+ O + C)?
Kim ate this cake.
Who ate this cake?
She is cooking.
What is she doing?
2. Các từ để hỏi và cách dùng
W-H words Usage Example
• WHO Ai? (chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) Who is he?
• WHOM Ai? (tân ngữ) Whom do you like?
• WHAT Cái gì? (chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) What are they?
• WHICH Cái nào? Which do you like, cream or butter?
• WHERE Ở đâu? Where will you go?
• WHEN Khi nào? When did you leave?
• HOW
Như thế nào?
Cách thức?
Phương tiện?
How are you?
How do you go to school?
• WHOSE + N Của ai? Whose book is this?
• WHY Tại sao? Why don’t you go?
• HOW OFTEN Hỏi tần suất How often do you dine out?
• HOW MANY + Ns/es Hỏi số lượng (Đếm được) How many books are there?
• HOW MUCH + N (Không đếm
được)
Hỏi số lượng (Không đếm được)
Hỏi giá tiền
How much beef do you like?
How much does it cost?
• HOW FAR Hỏi khoảng cách How far is it?
3. Cách đặt câu hỏi
How to make a W-H question (Cách đặt câu hỏi)
Xác định nội dung được hỏi Thay bằng từ/ cụm từ hỏi phù hợp.
Lưu ý: Từ/ cụm từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu
+ Dùng động từ thường (V) thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ (do/ does/ did) và đảo trợ động từ
lên trước chủ ngữ, đứng sau từ hỏi W-H.
+ Dùng “to be” (is/ am/ are/ was/ were), trợ động từ have/ has/ had, hoặc “động từ khuyết
thiếu” (will/ would/ can/ could/ may/ might/ shall/ should/ must/ ought) thì ta đảo chính nó
lên trước chủ ngữ.
- Nếu trong câu có các từ được gạch chân đổi ngôi như sau
I, we you
6. me, us you
mine, ours yours
my, our your
some any
C. PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION - THIRD PERSON –S
1. Cách phát âm âm đuôi “s” và “es”
/z/
- Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /z/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm hữu thanh /b/,
/d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/ và các nguyên âm.
dreams drowns sounds sands
/s/
-Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /p/, /t/,
/k/, /f/, /θ/.
picks proofs laughs maps
/iz/
-Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/,
/tʃ/, /dʒ/
pushes dishes buzzes catches
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
changes
needs
stays
buys
finishes
watches
listens
blogs
goes
wears
writes
bakes
meets
paints
plays
takes
7. …………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
Exercise 2. Look at the pairs of words. Put a tick () if Word 2 has the same number of syllables as Word 1.
Put a cross () if Word 2 has one more syllable.
Word 1 Word 2 Same syllables
bus buses
need needs
watch watches
plan plans
box boxes
like likes
pass passes
key keys
carry carries
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. sleeps B. likes C. works D. plays
2. A. watches B. finishes C. studies D. washes
3. A. looks B. bakes C. makes D. loves
4. A. sleeps B. wants C. says D. starts
5. A. makes B. likes C. works D. lives
6. A. plays B. finishes C. lives D. sees
7. A. stays B. goes C. says D. speaks
8. A. watches B. speaks C. likes D. sleeps
9. A. reads B. likes C. lives D. studies
10. A. loves B. lives C. wishes D. studies
11. A. horrible B. lovely C. comfortable D. worried
12. A. weather B. athletics C. mother D. brother
13. A. watches B. houses C. cities D. dishes
14. A. mouth B. cough C. sound D. amount
15. A. things B. streets C. means D. theaters
16. A. creative B. suitable C. alone D. popular
17. A. probably B. break C. iron D. reckon
18. A. children B. teacher C. research D. machine
19. A. profile b. distance C. image D. chicken
20. A. information B. station C. nation D. question
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. China B. Brazil C. Vietnam D. Thailand
2. A. restaurant B. different C. computer D. countryside
3. A. computer B. teenager C. American D. together
8. 4. A. cinema B. instrument C. video D. computer
5. A. picture B. story C. online D. alone
6. A. cinema B. different C. athletics D. video
7. A. piano B. video C. computer D. athletics
8. A. sofa B. village C. listen D. collect
9. A. creative B. different C. instrument D. restaurant
10. A. collect B. enjoy C. create D. listen
11. A. money B. fashion C. advice D. colour
12. A. boring B. amazed C. lucky D. easy
13. A. cover B. polish C. table D. except
14. A. weekend B. tennis C. music D. something
15. A. wallet B. homework C. research D. routine
16. A. ticket B. laptop C. football D. hotel
17. A. become B. protect C. respond D. reckon
18. A. bothered B. useful C. afraid D. famous
19. A. listen B. suppose C. open D. visit
20. A. alone B. often C. rarely D. never
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
1. There was a lot of people ____________________.
2. She’s talking ____________________to her father.
3. My granddad is not well and he spends the morning ____________________.
4. New clothes are ____________________now.
5. Parents take their children to ____________________to play football and games.
6. Their children are always ____________________in the morning.
7. Too many tourists are not good for ____________________.
8. Do you ever eat ____________________?
Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. You don’t always ________time when you do things quickly.
A. waste B. save C. spend D. store
2. Time is important, so ________it with the right people.
A. share B. cancel C. hide D. stop
3. When you lose time, it’s difficult to ________it again.
A. play B. look C. take D. find
4. Do it before you have no time left. Don’t ________until it’s too late.
at school
in bed
on the phone
the countryside
on the bus
the playground
in the shops
in this fast-food restaurant
9. A. wait B. begin C. start D. bring
5. Time is like money. If you ________a lot of it, you’re lucky.
A. lack B. lose C. have D. make
6. Charlie is really into football. His favourite ________is Manchester United.
A. match B. team C. player D. worker
7. I’m a big fan of the film ________Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie.
A. players B. musicians C. actors D. doctors
8. My sister has got a guitar and she’s in a ________.
A. group B. team C. pair D. parade
9. My brother is interested in martial arts. He’s into karate ________on the internet.
A. programmes B. channels C. station D. websites
10. I like all the Harry Potter books. The ________are good too.
A. films B. groups C. teams D. bands
11. I’m mad about Lady Gaga. She’s a fantastic ________.
A. film director B. actor C. singer D. architect
12. My friend usually wears a lot of ________.
A. wallet B. jewellery C. purse D. watch
13. Where ________ Mr. Black and John play tennis?
A. do B. does C. done D. are
14. We hate ________ violent films.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
15. She is so ________ that her friend ‘s going to that concert!
A. bored B. happy C. jealous D. tired
16. ________ does he go to the cinema with? – His sister.
A. What B. When C. Who D. Where
17. ________ carrying an ID card?
A. How about B. Why don’t we C. Let’s D. Why not
18. Nga is usually quite happy, but ________ she really wants to play computer games.
A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
19. My father ________ TV, phones in my room.
A. bans B. allow C. let D. has
20. My mother ________ like ________ photos.
A. don’t/ taking B. doesn’t/ taking C. don’t/ take D. doesn’t / take
21. There are many ________ in my family such as no phones at the table, no TV in my bedroom.
A. laws B. rules C. notes D. things
22. I really want to learn the ________ such as a piano, guitar, or flute in my free time.
A. instrument B. thing C. sport D. something
23. Jane, an Amish girl, likes studying ________.
A. web B. accountant C. ICT D. logo
24. She ________ some bread once a week.
A. bakes B. cooks C. does D. do
25. My parents ________ me to play video games when I finish my homework.
10. A. allow B. let C. ban D. have
26. We should wear ________ to protect our eyes.
A. hats B. caps C. clothes D. sunglasses
27. I don’t like hip hop music. Is there an ________ suggestion?
A. special B. different C. alternative D. amusing
28. My sister never wears ________ at school.
A. make-up B. watch C. keys D. laptop
29. Vy likes listening to most music, but she‘s not ________ about Jack! She hates listening to him .
A. bored B. fond C. mad D. interesred
30. Those maps of Viet Nam are ________in school because they miss the Spratly Islands and the Paracel
Islands.
A. allowed B. showed C. banned D. watched
Exercise 3. Complete the emails with the words given below.
Hi. My name’s Lewis Evans. I’m 12 and I’m from Chester in England. I’m really into sports, especially football,
and my favourite (1) ______________ is Cristiano Ronaldo. I’m also interested in TV and cinema. My favourite
(2) ______________ is The Simpsons. I’m also into American (3) ______________ and I like the (4)
______________ Matt Damon. What are your interests?
Hi. I’m Megan. I’m 13 and I’m from Narooma in Australia. At the weekend, I love (5) ______________ in the
sea with my friends. I also really like music, especially (6) ______________ and (7) ______________! My
favourite singer is Kanye West and I’m into a lot of different (8) ______________. Are you interested in music
and meeting friends too?
Exercise 4. Complete the leaflet with the words below. There is one word that you do not need.
After School is cool
Do you sit at home and (1) _______________________ DVDs every afternoon? Are you fed up with playing
adventure (2) _______________________ all weekend? Do you want to make new friends? At the After School
centre, we have courses and activities for everyone. New members are always welcome.
Cookery course
Learn to make soup, cook spaghetti, (3) _______________________ cakes and much more. Starts at 4 p.m. on
Monday.
Book club
Read a (4) _______________________ and discuss it with your friends. We choose a different book every week.
See you at the school library at 2 p.m. on Tuesday. (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành – Zalo 0369904425)
actor
hip hop
programme
swimming
films
classical
player
groups
novel
check
video games
bake
support
jewellery
watch hang social networking
11. Art and crafts weekend
Learn to make (5) _______________________ - earrings, necklaces and bracelets, Sat-Sun, 10 a.m.
K-festival
Come and (6) _______________________ out the new bands from the area, listen to cool music and (7)
_______________________ out with friends in the sun. Dorney Park, 15 Oct.
Help a silver surfer
Volunteers wanted! Can you teach an old person how to use (8) _______________________ sites and send emails?
If you have some free time on Thursday afternoon, we’d like to hear from you.
Contact info@afterschool.com for more information.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the present simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My dad __________________ work at six o’clock. (finish)
2. We __________________ to school by bus. (go)
3. My sister __________________ football. (not play)
4. I __________________ TV before school. (not watch)
5. Mum usually __________________ her clothes after work. (change)
6. Leo always __________________ his iPhone in his bag. (carry)
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with “do” or “does”.
1. Who __________________ you play sport with?
2. What __________________ Jack collect?
3. Where __________________ Mike and Susan go shopping?
4. __________________ you use your mobile phone a lot?
5. When __________________ we finish school?
6. __________________ Linda spend a lot of time watching TV?
Exercise 7. Complete the questions using the present simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. __________________ you __________________ the internet? (surf)
2. __________________ your best friend __________________ cycling? (go)
3. __________________ you __________________ to classical music? (listen)
4. __________________ your parents __________________ a lot of photos? (take)
5. __________________ your brother or sister __________________ computer games? (play)
6. __________________ your father __________________ a mobile phone? (use)
Exercise 8. Read the answers and complete the questions with the question words given below.
1. __________________ do you need? – I need some water colour.
2. __________________ do you go? – In the school holidays.
3. __________________ do you usually go with? – I go with my dad.
4. __________________ does she go in the holidays? – Because she’s got free time then.
Why Who Where When What
12. 5. __________________ do they go? – They usually go to a park.
Exercise 9. Use the correct form of the words given in parentheses.
1. My brother is __________________ ever late for school. (hard)
2. Many students like reading the __________________ books. (fascinate)
3. My uncle is a musician. He can play many musical __________________ . (instrumental)
4. It is __________________ to drive a car that is not driving licence. (illegally)
5. Who does Hoa __________________ go shopping with? (usual)
6. My mother __________________ my sister to have a computer in her room. (allowable)
7. Phong and Phu often buy things at __________________ shop. (charitable)
8. I __________________ with you about using phones at the table. (agree)
9. Are you __________________ this is the right answer? (confidently)
10. This watch is one of my treasure __________________ in his house. (possess)
LISTENING
Exercise 1. Listen to Mr. Baker talking about five tips to get a good night’s sleep. Choose the correct answer,
A, B or C.
1. Who is the guest in the studio?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A nurse
2. Why can’t some people sleep well with the TV on?
A. Because the noise and lights make them awake
B. Because the TV shows are interesting
C. Because the films are exciting
3. What does Mr. Baker say about doing homework?
A. Do the easiest homework earlier in the evening, then do the hardest homework later
B. Do not do any homework before bedtime
C. Do the hardest homework earlier in the evening, then do the easier homework later
4. How long can we play video games before bedtime?
A. Less than an hour B. An hour C. More than one hour
5. What does Mr. Baker say about cellphone?
A. Leave your phone in another room
B. Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed
C. Both A and B are correct.
Exercise 2. Listen again and complete the table with the words in the box.
1. _________________________ to the show, Doctor Baker.
2. Thank you. It’s _________________________. Let’s start with tip one.
great to be here welcome turn off down low earlier in the evening
13. 3. Do your hardest homework _________________________.
4. _________________________ your mobile when you go to bed.
5. Play music if you like. But turn the sound _________________________. That is very useful advice for our
young listeners.
SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below.
A. in science B. I think both of us C. buy a DVD
D. How about E. Why don’t F. I don’t want
G. How can H. Let’s go
Sue Let’s do something interesting, Lan. (1) ___________________ to do nothing all day.
Lan (2) ___________________ the bookshop. I need to find a book (3) ___________________.
Sue That’s a good idea. I need to (4) ___________________, too.
Lan (5) ___________________ we get there?
Sue We can take a bus.
Lan (6) ___________________ we cycle?
Sue
Great. A bike ride is a good type of exercise. (7) ___________________ having some ice cream
after that.
Lan OK. (8) ___________________ like chocolate ice cream.
Sue That’s right. Let’s go now.
Exercise 2. Complete the dialogue with the sentences below. There is one extra that you do not need.
A. How about going to the city centre and watch the new film.
B. Let’s call some of my friends to play badminton or some games.
C. We can cycle into the city centre – it’s good for our health.
D. And after watching the film, why don’t we go for a drink?
E. Shall we do something after that?
F. But I don’t want to stay at home all day on a Sunday.
G. That’s sounds like a good idea.
Nick Hello, Mai. What are you doing tomorrow? It’s Sunday.
Mai I’m doing my homework in the morning, and I’m doing things around the house.
Nick I’m too. (1) ___________________. It’s boring.
Mai What do you want to do?
Nick (2) ___________________ at the park.
Mai
(3) ___________________. I think Phong and Lan will be interested in our suggestion. We can
enjoy fresh air and get active.
Nick (4) ___________________ Have a drink or go to the cinema?
Mai (5) ___________________ It’s been on the posters for a few days.
14. Nick It’s a new science fiction film. I think it’s very fantastic.
Mai We ask Phong and Lan’s opinion. If they say ‘yes’, we’ll do that. (6) ___________________
Nick Great. We’ll have time to chat and relax before coming back home. OK. I’ll phone them now.
READING
Exercise 1. Read the article and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Does the time really fly?
It was Lunar New Year and I’d returned home for the traditional dinner. We had all finished eating when
my sister said, “Has it really been a year since we last sat down for a family meal? Where has the time gone?”
We often say that ‘time flies’. It’s a saying that means time passes very quickly. Curiously, as we get older, time
seems to pass faster and faster. Why does this happen?
Some people think that we had fewer new or important events in our lives as we get older. Years seem longer
when we were young because many things are happening. Also, time isn’t so important as we get older. Children
often count the days until a special event. When we get older, we have too many things to think about.
Luckily, time doesn’t actually pass faster as we get older. A day still has 24 hours, and an hour still has 60
minutes. Maybe we need to find a way to slow down our lives and not try to be busy all the time.
1. The writer’s sister feels surprised. _______
2. The saying ‘Time flies’ means that time passes faster as we grow older. _______
3. Time is more important when we’re young. _______
4. According to the writer, times really flies. _______
5. The writer thinks we should do more things in our lives to make time pass more slowly. _______
Exercise 2. Read the text, and mark the sentences T (true), or F (false).
Children under age six watch an average of about two hours of screen media a day, mainly TV and DVDs.
Children and teenagers from eight to eighteen spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV screen and two more
hours on the computer and playing video games.
Children watching too much TV can become fat, violent, have less energy and a harder time at school.
Children won’t turn off the television, but they should choose the suitable programmes. Parents should provide
necessary material: books to read, board games, art or sporting equipment.
The TV is usually on during dinner. That’s too bad because your most important family conversation will
happen during the family dinner. It’s a good idea when there is no TV set in the bedroom, and the children
agree.
1. Small children watch about 2 hours of TV and DVDs a day. _______
2. The screen time of older children and teenagers is often 4 hours a day. _______
3. Children should turn off TV all day. _______
4. Children may watch less TV when they have other material to do. _______
5. We shouldn’t have any conversations during the meal. _______
6. Parents should buy any TV sets. _______
Exercise 3. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct
answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
15. It’s very important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. If you want to be healthier, here are four useful
tips for you. First, you should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and yogurt instead of candy and fast food. Eating
fruit and yogurt every day is good for your skin and stomach. Secondly, you should watch less TV and do more
exercise. Doing exercise helps you become fitter and stronger. Thirdly, you should sleep for eight hours a night,
and never eat too much before bedtime. Finally, you should drink two liters of water every day because your
body need water to work well.
A. Decide True or False
1. To have a healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. _______
2. There are four advices for you to be healthier. _______
3. Taking exercise doesn’t help you become fitter and stronger. _______
4. You should eat fruit and yogurt, drink two liters of water, watch fewer TV and do more exercise every day.
_______
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. We can replace the word “important” in line 1 with the word
A. “good” B. “wonderful” C. “momentous” D. “comfortable”
6. The main idea of the passage is:
A. Water is necessary for your body.
B. Eating fruit and yogurt every day is good for your skin and stomach.
C. Doing exercise makes you healthier.
D. Healthy living tips.
Exercise 4. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct
answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
The Vietnamese students take part in different after - school activities. Some students play sports. They often
play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some students
like music, drama and movies. They often practice playing musical instrument in the school music room. They
join in the school theater group and usually rehearse plays. Some are members of the stamp collector’s club.
They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play video games or
computer games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
A. Decide True or False
1. Some students often play soccer, tennis or badminton. _______
2. Some students like music, drama and movies. _______
3. They sometimes practice playing musical instrument in the school music room. _______
4. The members of the stamp collector’s club often get together and talk about their stamps. _______
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. How often do some students go swimming?
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Never
6. The word “drama” in line 3 refers to.
A. film B. cinema C. play D. game
Exercise 5. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
16. Typho: The only (1) _______ in our family is – no phones at the table. My dad (2) _______ phones when we’re
eating together at home, or if we’re in a restaurant (3) _______ town. My mum’s always got her work phone, but
she goes outside if someone (4) _______.
Serzh 98: We’ve got two family rules – but it’s one rule for me and a (5) _______ one for my sister! I’m not
allowed a computer in my room, but my parents (6) _______ my sister have a PC because ‘she’s older and she
studies more’. But she doesn’t study!
1. A. screentime B. research C. home D. rule
2. A. likes B. loves C. bans D. helps
3. A. at B. of C. about D. in
4. A. calls B. comes C. wants D. tells
5. A. intelligent B. same C. creative D. different
6. A. give B. allow C. let D. make
Exercise 6. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Hello, I am John and this is my daughter, Jane. She learns at a big school near (1) _______ apartment. She
goes to school from Monday to Friday and (2) _______ to school on the weekend. At school, she studies many
(3) _______. She is very interested in Math and Chemistry because they are her (4) _______ subjects. At recess
when her classes finish, Jane often plays basketball (5) _______ plays it very well. She sometimes plays
badminton, too. In her free time, she always listens to music and learns how to sing. She (6) _______ she will
become a Pop singer in the future.
1. A. our B. their C. them D. us
2. A. don’t go B. doesn’t goes C. doesn’t go D. don’t goes
3. A. times B. things C. knowledge D. classes
4. A. favorite B. bad C. pastime D. hobby
5. A. so B. but C. or D. and
6. A. hoped B. to hope C. hope D. hopes
WRITING
Exercise 1. Write sentences using the present simple.
1. school/ finish/ at five o’clock
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. she/ watch/ too much TV
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. he/ go/ swimming twice a week
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. we/ not like/ horror films
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. she/ go/ school/ by bus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. he/ not play/ football/ Sundays
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. they/ not go/ cinemas/ their friends
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. 8. my sister/ watch TV/ in the evenings
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences as questions.
Example: He goes to school by bus. Does he go to school by bus?
1. You watch too much TV.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. I need my iPad for school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. She carries a lot of things in her bag.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They use the laptop for their homework.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. We finish school at three o’clock today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Phong plays football.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Put the words in the correct order to make the questions.
1. like/ shopping/ do/ why/ you/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. do/ who/ the/ with/ go/ cinema/ to/ you/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. watch/ when/ TV/ you/ do/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. listen to/ music/what/ you/ do/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. your/ meet/ where/ you/ do/ friends/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. books/what/ you/ read/ do/?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Write the questions for the answers using what, when, where, who and why.
1. you/ do/ at the weekend
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We go shopping at the weekend.
2. go to the cinema with
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I go to the cinema with my best friend.
3. you/ meet/ your friends after school
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Because we go to the park.
4. you and your best friends/ play/sport
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. We play sport on Saturday afternoon.
5. your best friend/ meet/ you
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He meets me in the park.
Exercise 5. Write the questions for the answers. Look at the underlined words and use the correct words
given below.
Why Who Where When What What
1. ________________________________________________________________________________________
I like to go cycling with my brother.
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________
My mother goes shopping on Saturdays.
3. ________________________________________________________________________________________
He plays football.
4. ________________________________________________________________________________________
I meet my friends in town.
5. ________________________________________________________________________________________
I study English because I want to visit Scotland.
6. ________________________________________________________________________________________
I read magazines and books at the weekend.
Exercise 6. Rearrange the words in the right order to make a meaningful sentence.
1. carries / ID card/ wallet. / her /in/ always / her/ Vy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. sport / Nam / play / and / Which / Vinh / do /? /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. play / and / a / like /twice / basketball / we / week. /We
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. is/ mall/ Street. / There / very/ a/ They/ Le Lai / good. / shopping/ it’s/ new/on/ say
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. volleyball/ on/ David/ and/ the/ usually/ comics/ plays/ weekends / read /. /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. you / time / lot / TV / watching / a / do /? / Why/ spend/ of
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. jewellery / often / does / How /your/ wear/ sister /? /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. to / carry / friend / her /, Anna / school/ doesn’t / phone / Her / mobile /. /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. likes / to / music / every day / I /, / Daisy / too / it / like / listening/ and /. /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. help / school / His / after / children / usually / mother / their /. /
_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. Exercise 7. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same á the
sentence printed before it.
1. Why don’t we go to the shopping centre?
How about ___________________________________________________________________________
2. My school is behind the supermarket.
The supermarket _____________________________________________________________________
3. My wallet is 12 USD.
My wallet ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Does your family have six people?
Are there ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Shall we play volleyball in the stadium?
Let’s ________________________________________________________________________________
6. What is Thanh’s father ‘s job?
What ________________________________________________________________________________
7. I don’t like watching violent films.
I ____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Why not have some rest?
What about __________________________________________________________________________
9. There is a small garden in our school.
Our school ___________________________________________________________________________
10. Mai likes dancing and painting very much.
Mai is _______________________________________________________________________________
11. My mother hates staying in bed late.
My mother doesn’t ___________________________________________________________________
12. Your house is very near. Why do you always drive to school?
Your house is very near. Why do you never ______________________________________________
13. They prefer collecting stamps to playing sports.
They like ____________________________________________________________________________
14. She likes wearing new clothes better than wearing second-hand ones.
She prefers __________________________________________________________________________
15. Nhung and Vy like chatting online with their friends.
Nhung and Vy are ____________________________________________________________________
16. They often go to the library on Sunday afternoons.
He often _____________________________________________________________________________
17. David ‘sister likes writing stories in her free time. (Phong and Phu)
So __________________________________________________________________________________
18. They often have dinner with each other.
They ________________________________________________________________________________
19. What about visiting our grandparents on Sundays?
What shall we ________________________________________________________________________
20. Tom’s brothers don’t swim every morning, but Laura does.
Laura ________________________________________________________________________________
20. 21. My dad lets me stay in bed late at the weekends.
My dad allows _______________________________________________________________________
22. Shall we play tennis?
How ________________________________________________________________________________
23. She loves being in bed late.
She likes ____________________________________________________________________________
24. Shall we go for a bike ride?
Why don’t ___________________________________________________________________________
25. What about going to the music concert tonight?
Let’s ________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8. Read the profile and answer the questions.
➢ Mai_lovelycat
➢ 12 years old
➢ Viet Nam
About me
Hi, I’m Mai and I’m from Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. I’m usually happy, and I’m sympathetic with other
people. I’ve got brown eyes and black hair.
Likes and dislikes
I’m really into music, especially K-pop bands like Pinkblack and Twice. I’m not mad about reading novels, but
I’m a big fan of comic books.
My free time
I love surfing the internet. I don’t mind texting, but I prefer talking to my friends on the phone. I like reading
magazines and music blogs.
Requests
I really want to meet somebody 12-16 years old, but nobody over 16, please. I’m not bothered about your
nationality, but I want somebody who enjoys chatting on instant messenger.
1. What adjectives describe Mai’s character?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What does she like?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does she read in her free time?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. How does she want to communicate?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9. Read the notes about Orlando Bloom. Then complete the text.
Fact file
Name: Orlando Bloom
From: Canterbury, UK
Family: a sister, Samantha
Pets: two dogs, Essa and Sidi
21. Hobbies: surfing, snowboarding
Not interested in: computers, the internet
Favourite actors: Jonny Depp, Brad Pitt
Favourite food: pizza and pasta
All about Orlando …
Orlando Bloom is a famous actor and he's in the film Pirates of the Caribbean. Orlando has got a lot of fans in
different countries. (1) _______________________, a small city in the UK. (2) _______________________and her
name’s Samantha. He's mad about animals and (3) he’s got two dogs. Their names are Essa and Sidi. He's also
into sports - he likes (4) _______________________, but (5) _______________________computers or chatting to
people on the internet. He prefers meeting his friends in a café.
At home, Orlando likes watching films or DVDs – his favourite actors are (6) _______________________. He likes
Italian restaurants, and he usually prefers (7) _______________________.
PHẦN BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM CHO HỌC SINH TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
1.
A. You must push someone in this place.
B. Watch your steps.
C. It’s very dangerous if you push someone in this place.
D. You cannot bring your dogs or cats into this place.
2.
A. You cannot swim here.
B. You can go swimming here.
C. You cannot swim alone.
D. You can go fishing here.
3.
A. There are no tickets left.
B. Tickets are sold outside.
C. Please go out to buy your tickets.
D. Ticket isn’t sold outside.
4.
A. We do not sell hats here.
B. You must not wear a hat here.
C. You should not wear black hats here.
D. You have to wear a hat here.
5.
A. Backbags are sold at schools.
B. Backbags are not allowed in schools.
C. Backbags are not good for your health.
D. You should bring your backbags home.
22. (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành-Zalo 0369904425)
A. VOCABULARIES
New words (Từ mới)
No. Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
1. athletics (n) /æθˈletɪks/ môn điền kinh
2. allow (v) /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép
3. alternative (adj) /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ có thể thay thế
4. bake (v) /beɪk/ nướng
5.
instrument
play an instrument
(n) /ˈɪnstrəmənt/
nhạc cụ
chơi nhạc cụ
6. ban (v) /bæn/ ngăn cấm
7. bar chart (n) /ˈbɑː tʃɑːt/ biểu đồ hình khối
8. bothered (adj) /ˈbɒðəd/ phiền toái, bực
9. cart (n) /kɑːt/ xe bò, xe ngựa
10. charity (n) /ˈtʃærəti/ từ thiện, nhân đức
11. China (n) /ˈtʃaɪnə/ Nước trung quốc
12. confident (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin
13. Glasgow (n) /ˈɡlɑːzɡəʊ/ thành phố Glasgow (ở Scotland)
14. emoji (n) /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ biểu tượng cảm xúc
15. downtown (adv) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ hướng trung tâm
16. fascinating (adj) /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ lôi cuốn, quyến rũ, hấp dẫn
17. creative (adj) /kriˈeɪtɪv/ có tính sáng tạo
18. data chart (n) /ˈdeɪtə ,tʃɑːt / biểu đồ dữ liệu
19. disagree (v) /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ không đồng ý
20. except pre /ɪkˈsept/ ngoại trừ
21. gist (n) /dʒɪst/ ý chính
22. hardly ever (adv) /ˈhɑːdli ˈevər / không bao giờ
23. horrible (adj) /ˈhɒrəbl/ kinh khủng
24. ICT (n) /ˌaɪ siː ˈtiː/
= Information & Communications Technology
công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông
25. ID card (n) /ˌaɪ ˈdiː ˌkɑːd/ giấy chứng minh, thẻ căn cước
26. illegal (adj) /ɪˈliːɡl/ bất hợp pháp
27. jealous (adj) /ˈdʒeləs/ ghen tị
28. jewelry (n) /ˈdʒuːəlri/ đồ trang sức
UNIT 1: MY TIME
23. 29. lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ phong cách sống
30. mad (adj) /mæd/ cuồng, hâm mộ quá mức
31. make -up (v) / ˈmeɪk ʌp/ trang điểm
32. pie chart (n) /ˈpaɪ tʃɑːt/ biểu đồ hình tròn
33. possession (n) /pəˈzeʃn/ sở hữu, tài sản
34. purse (n) /pɜːs/ cái ví (thường dùng cho nam)
35. profile (n) /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ tiểu sử sơ lược
36. quite (adv) /kwaɪt/ khá
37. questionnaire (n) /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/ bảng câu hỏi khảo sát
38. reckon (v) /ˈrekən/ tính toán
39. rule (n) /ruːl/ quy định, nội quy
40. research (n) /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ sự nghiên cứu
41. routine (n) /ruːˈtiːn/ thói quen, công việc hàng ngày
42. Shanghai (n) /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/ thành phố Thượng Hải (ở Trung Quốc)
43. skim (v) /skɪm/ đọc lướt
44. special (adj) /ˈspeʃl/ đặc biệt
45. sound (v) /saʊnd/ nghe có vẻ, có lẽ
46. suppose (v) /səˈpəʊz/ cho là, giả sử
47. sunglasses (n) /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ kính mát
48. trainers (n) /ˈtreɪnərz/ giày tập dượt, giày thể thao
49. wallet (n) /ˈwɒlɪt/ cái ví (thường dùng cho nữ)
50. watch
(n),
(v)
/wɒtʃ/ ,/wɑːtʃ/ đồng hồ đeo tay/ xem (phim, ti vi..)
51. x-axis (n) /ˈeksˌæk.sɪs/ trục x, trục hoành
52. y-axis (n) /ˈwaɪˌæk.sɪs/ trục y, trục tung
B. GRAMMARS
I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: We go to school everyday.
Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang tính chất quy luật.
Ex: This festival occurs every 4 years.
Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện
tượng tự nhiên.
Ex: The earth moves around the Sun.
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, máy bay, …
Ex: The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow
Dạng thức của thì hiện tại đơn.
Với động từ (+) S + V nguyên mẫu/ V-s/es
24. (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V nguyên mẫu
thường
(?) Do/ Does + S + V nguyên mẫu?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì hiện đại đơn thường có Adv chỉ tuần xuất được chia làm 2 nhóm
Nhóm trạng từ đứng ở trong câu
always often usually sometimes seldom rarely
+ Các trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” và trợ động từ.
Ex: He rarely goes to school by bus.
She is usually at home in the evening
I don’t often go out with my friends
Nhóm trạng ngữ đứng cuối câu
+ everyday (week/ month/ year)
+ once, twice, three times
Lưu ý: từ ba lần trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times
Ex: He phones home every week
They go on holiday to the seaside once a year
Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ
Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn, nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít (She, He, It, Danh từ số ít) thì động từ phải thêm
đuôi s/es. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi chia động từ.
Quy tắc Ví dụ
Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ
work works
read reads
Thêm “es” vào các động từ kết thúc bằng “ch, sh, x, s, z, o”
miss misses
go goes
Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y + s”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i + es”
play plays
cry cries
II. WH- QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI)
Là các câu hỏi dùng để lấy thông tin. Nó thường được bắt đầu với các từ để hỏi. Hầu hết các từ để hỏi đều bắt
đầu với 2 kí tự wh, đó là lí do tại sao dạng câu hỏi này nó có tên là Wh- questions.
1. Các loại câu hỏi
Types of W-H questions (Các loại câu hỏi)
Câu hỏi bổ ngữ
S + be (chia) + danh từ/ tính từ/ giới từ.
WH + be (chia) + S?
It’s on the table.
Where is it?
25. Câu hỏi chủ ngữ
S + V (chia) + O + C.
WH + V (chia ngôi số ít) + O + C?
Câu hỏi tân ngữ (động từ/ tân ngữ/ trạng ngữ)
S + V (chia) + O + C.
WH + trợ động từ + S + V (+ O + C)?
Kim ate this cake.
Who ate this cake?
She is cooking.
What is she doing?
2. Các từ để hỏi và cách dùng
W-H words Usage Example
• WHO Ai? (chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) Who is he?
• WHOM Ai? (tân ngữ) Whom do you like?
• WHAT Cái gì? (chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ) What are they?
• WHICH Cái nào? Which do you like, cream or butter?
• WHERE Ở đâu? Where will you go?
• WHEN Khi nào? When did you leave?
• HOW
Như thế nào?
Cách thức?
Phương tiện?
How are you?
How do you go to school?
• WHOSE + N Của ai? Whose book is this?
• WHY Tại sao? Why don’t you go?
• HOW OFTEN Hỏi tần suất How often do you dine out?
• HOW MANY + Ns/es Hỏi số lượng (Đếm được) How many books are there?
• HOW MUCH + N (Không đếm
được)
Hỏi số lượng (Không đếm được)
Hỏi giá tiền
How much beef do you like?
How much does it cost?
• HOW FAR Hỏi khoảng cách How far is it?
3. Cách đặt câu hỏi
How to make a W-H question (Cách đặt câu hỏi)
Xác định nội dung được hỏi Thay bằng từ/ cụm từ hỏi phù hợp.
Lưu ý: Từ/ cụm từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi.
- Nếu trong câu
+ Dùng động từ thường (V) thì ta phải mượn trợ động từ (do/ does/ did) và đảo trợ động
từ lên trước chủ ngữ, đứng sau từ hỏi W-H.
+ Dùng “to be” (is/ am/ are/ was/ were), trợ động từ have/ has/ had, hoặc “động từ khuyết
thiếu” (will/ would/ can/ could/ may/ might/ shall/ should/ must/ ought) thì ta đảo chính
nó lên trước chủ ngữ.
- Nếu trong câu có các từ được gạch chân đổi ngôi như sau
I, we you
26. me, us you
mine, ours yours
my, our your
some any
C. PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION - THIRD PERSON –S
1. Cách phát âm âm đuôi “s” và “es”
/z/
- Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /z/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm hữu thanh /b/,
/d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/ và các nguyên âm.
dreams drowns sounds sands
/s/
-Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /p/, /t/,
/k/, /f/, /θ/.
picks proofs laughs maps
/iz/
-Đuôi /s/ hoặc /es/ được phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/,
/tʃ/, /dʒ/
pushes dishes buzzes catches
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
/s/ /z/ /ɪz/
likes, meets, works, paints,
writes, bakes, takes
goes, needs, wears, stays,
listens, plays, buys, blogs,
changes, finishes, watches,
dances
changes
needs
stays
buys
finishes
watches
listens
blogs
goes
wears
writes
bakes
meets
paints
plays
takes
27. studies
Exercise 2. Look at the pairs of words. Put a tick () if Word 2 has the same number of syllables as Word 1.
Put a cross () if Word 2 has one more syllable.
Word 1 Word 2 Same syllables
bus buses
need needs
watch watches
plan plans
box boxes
like likes
pass passes
key keys
carry carries
Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. sleeps B. likes C. works D. plays
2. A. watches B. finishes C. studies D. washes
3. A. looks B. bakes C. makes D. loves
4. A. sleeps B. wants C. says D. starts
5. A. makes B. likes C. works D. lives
6. A. plays B. finishes C. lives D. sees
7. A. stays B. goes C. says D. speaks
8. A. watches B. speaks C. likes D. sleeps
9. A. reads B. likes C. lives D. studies
10. A. loves B. lives C. wishes D. studies
11. A. horrible B. lovely C. comfortable D. worried
12. A. weather B. athletics C. mother D. brother
13. A. watches B. houses C. cities D. dishes
14. A. mouth B. cough C. sound D. amount
15. A. things B. streets C. means D. theaters
16. A. creative B. suitable C. alone D. popular
17. A. probably B. break C. iron D. reckon
18. A. children B. teacher C. research D. machine
19. A. profile b. distance C. image D. chicken
20. A. information B. station C. nation D. question
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. China B. Brazil C. Vietnam D. Thailand
2. A. restaurant B. different C. computer D. countryside
3. A. computer B. teenager C. American D. together
28. 4. A. cinema B. instrument C. video D. computer
5. A. picture B. story C. online D. alone
6. A. cinema B. different C. athletics D. video
7. A. piano B. video C. computer D. athletics
8. A. sofa B. village C. listen D. collect
9. A. creative B. different C. instrument D. restaurant
10. A. collect B. enjoy C. create D. listen
11. A. money B. fashion C. advice D. colour
12. A. boring B. amazed C. lucky D. easy
13. A. cover B. polish C. table D. except
14. A. weekend B. tennis C. music D. something
15. A. wallet B. homework C. research D. routine
16. A. ticket B. laptop C. football D. hotel
17. A. become B. protect C. respond D. reckon
18. A. bothered B. useful C. afraid D. famous
19. A. listen B. suppose C. open D. visit
20. A. alone B. often C. rarely D. never
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words given below.
1. There was a lot of people _________on the bus___________.
2. She’s talking ________on the phone____________to her father.
3. My granddad is not well and he spends the morning _______in bed____.
4. New clothes are _________in the shops___________now.
5. Parents take their children to ________the playground____________to play football and games.
6. Their children are always __________at school__________in the morning.
7. Too many tourists are not good for _________the countryside___________.
8. Do you ever eat __________in this fast-food restaurant__________?
Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. You don’t always ________time when you do things quickly.
A. waste B. save C. spend D. store
2. Time is important, so ________it with the right people.
A. share B. cancel C. hide D. stop
3. When you lose time, it’s difficult to ________it again.
A. play B. look C. take D. find
at school
in bed
on the phone
the countryside
on the bus
the playground
in the shops
in this fast-food restaurant
29. 4. Do it before you have no time left. Don’t ________until it’s too late.
A. wait B. begin C. start D. bring
5. Time is like money. If you ________a lot of it, you’re lucky.
A. lack B. lose C. have D. make
6. Charlie is really into football. His favourite ________is Manchester United.
A. match B. team C. player D. worker
7. I’m a big fan of the film ________Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie.
A. players B. musicians C. actors D. doctors
8. My sister has got a guitar and she’s in a ________.
A. group B. team C. pair D. parade
9. My brother is interested in martial arts. He’s into karate ________on the internet.
A. programmes B. channels C. station D. websites
10. I like all the Harry Potter books. The ________are good too.
A. films B. groups C. teams D. bands
11. I’m mad about Lady Gaga. She’s a fantastic ________.
A. film director B. actor C. singer D. architect
12. My friend usually wears a lot of ________.
A. wallet B. jewellery C. purse D. watch
13. Where ________ Mr. Black and John play tennis?
A. do B. does C. done D. are
14. We hate ________ violent films.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
15. She is so ________ that her friend ‘s going to that concert!
A. bored B. happy C. jealous D. tired
16. ________ does he go to the cinema with? – His sister.
A. What B. When C. Who D. Where
17. ________ carrying an ID card?
A. How about B. Why don’t we C. Let’s D. Why not
18. Nga is usually quite happy, but ________ she really wants to play computer games.
A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
19. My father ________ TV, phones in my room.
A. bans B. allow C. let D. has
20. My mother ________ like ________ photos.
A. don’t/ taking B. doesn’t/ taking C. don’t/ take D. doesn’t / take
21. There are many ________ in my family such as no phones at the table, no TV in my bedroom.
A. laws B. rules C. notes D. things
22. I really want to learn the ________ such as a piano, guitar, or flute in my free time.
A. instrument B. thing C. sport D. something
23. Jane, an Amish girl, likes studying ________.
A. web B. accountant C. ICT D. logo
24. She ________ some bread once a week.
A. bakes B. cooks C. does D. do
30. 25. My parents ________ me to play video games when I finish my homework.
A. allow B. let C. ban D. have
26. We should wear ________ to protect our eyes.
A. hats B. caps C. clothes D. sunglasses
27. I don’t like hip hop music. Is there an ________ suggestion?
A. special B. different C. alternative D. amusing
28. My sister never wears ________ at school.
A. make-up B. watch C. keys D. laptop
29. Vy likes listening to most music, but she‘s not ________ about Jack! She hates listening to him .
A. bored B. fond C. mad D. interesred
30. Those maps of Viet Nam are ________in school because they miss the Spratly Islands and the Paracel
Islands.
A. allowed B. showed C. banned D. watched
Exercise 3. Complete the emails with the words given below.
Hi. My name’s Lewis Evans. I’m 12 and I’m from Chester in England. I’m really into sports, especially
football, and my favourite (1) _______player_______ is Cristiano Ronaldo. I’m also interested in TV and
cinema. My favourite (2) _____programme_________ is The Simpsons. I’m also into American (3)
_______films_______ and I like the (4) _______actor_______ Matt Damon. What are your interests?
Hi. I’m Megan. I’m 13 and I’m from Narooma in Australia. At the weekend, I love (5)
_____swimming_____ in the sea with my friends. I also really like music, especially (6) ___hip hop_____
and (7) _____classical_________! My favourite singer is Kanye West and I’m into a lot of different (8)
______groups________. Are you interested in music and meeting friends too?
Exercise 4. Complete the leaflet with the words below. There is one word that you do not need.
After School is cool
Do you sit at home and (1) _________watch______________ DVDs every afternoon? Are you fed up with
playing adventure (2) ________video games_______________ all weekend? Do you want to make new friends?
At the After School centre, we have courses and activities for everyone. New members are always welcome.
Cookery course
Learn to make soup, cook spaghetti, (3) _________bake______________ cakes and much more. Starts at 4 p.m.
on Monday.
Book club
actor
hip hop
programme
swimming
films
classical
player
groups
novel
check
video games
bake
support
jewellery
watch hang social networking
31. Read a (4) ________novel_______________ and discuss it with your friends. We choose a different book every
week. See you at the school library at 2 p.m. on Tuesday. (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành – Zalo 0369904425)
Art and crafts weekend
Learn to make (5) _________jewellery______________ - earrings, necklaces and bracelets, Sat-Sun, 10 a.m.
K-festival
Come and (6) _________check______________ out the new bands from the area, listen to cool music and (7)
________hang_______________ out with friends in the sun. Dorney Park, 15 Oct.
Help a silver surfer
Volunteers wanted! Can you teach an old person how to use (8) ________social networking_______________
sites and send emails? If you have some free time on Thursday afternoon, we’d like to hear from you.
Contact info@afterschool.com for more information.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the present simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My dad _______finishes___________ work at six o’clock. (finish)
2. We _______go___________ to school by bus. (go)
3. My sister _______doesn’t play___________ football. (not play)
4. I _____don’t watch_____________ TV before school. (not watch)
5. Mum usually ____changes______________ her clothes after work. (change)
6. Leo always _____carries_____________ his iPhone in his bag. (carry)
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with “do” or “does”.
1. Who _______do___________ you play sport with?
2. What ________does__________ Jack collect?
3. Where _______do___________ Mike and Susan go shopping?
4. _____Do_____________ you use your mobile phone a lot?
5. When ______do____________ we finish school?
6. ______Does____________ Linda spend a lot of time watching TV?
Exercise 7. Complete the questions using the present simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. _____Do_____________ you _________surf_________ the internet? (surf)
2. _____Does_____________ your best friend ______go____________ cycling? (go)
3. _____Do_____________ you ________listen__________ to classical music? (listen)
4. _____Do_____________ your parents _________take_________ a lot of photos? (take)
5. _____Does_____________ your brother or sister ______play____________ computer games? (play)
6. _____Does_____________ your father _______use___________ a mobile phone? (use)
Exercise 8. Read the answers and complete the questions with the question words given below.
1. _____What_____________ do you need? – I need some water colour.
2. _____When_____________ do you go? – In the school holidays.
Why Who Where When What
32. 3. ____Who______________ do you usually go with? – I go with my dad.
4. ____Why______________ does she go in the holidays? – Because she’s got free time then.
5. ____Where______________ do they go? – They usually go to a park.
Exercise 9. Use the correct form of the words given in parentheses.
1. My brother is _______hardly___________ ever late for school. (hard)
2. Many students like reading the _______fascinating___________ books. (fascinate)
3. My uncle is a musician. He can play many musical ____instruments_________ . (instrumental)
4. It is ______illegal_________ to drive a car that is not driving licence. (illegally)
5. Who does Hoa _______usually___________ go shopping with? (usual)
6. My mother ________allows________ my sister to have a computer in her room. (allowable)
7. Phong and Phu often buy things at _______charity___________ shop. (charitable)
8. I ______disagree____________ with you about using phones at the table. (agree)
9. Are you ______confident____________ this is the right answer? (confidently)
10. This watch is one of my treasure _______possessions___________ in his house. (possess)
LISTENING
Exercise 1. Listen to Mr. Baker talking about five tips to get a good night’s sleep. Choose the correct answer,
A, B or C.
1. Who is the guest in the studio?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A nurse
2. Why can’t some people sleep well with the TV on?
A. Because the noise and lights make them awake
B. Because the TV shows are interesting
C. Because the films are exciting
3. What does Mr. Baker say about doing homework?
A. Do the easiest homework earlier in the evening, then do the hardest homework later
B. Do not do any homework before bedtime
C. Do the hardest homework earlier in the evening, then do the easier homework later
4. How long can we play video games before bedtime?
A. Less than an hour B. An hour C. More than one hour
5. What does Mr. Baker say about cellphone?
A. Leave your phone in another room
B. Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed
C. Both A and B are correct.
Exercise 2. Listen again and complete the table with the words in the box.
great to be here welcome turn off down low earlier in the evening
33. 1. ________Welcome_________________ to the show, Doctor Baker.
2. Thank you. It’s _____great to be here____________________. Let’s start with tip one.
3. Do your hardest homework _________earlier in the evening________________.
4. _____Turn off____________________ your mobile when you go to bed.
5. Play music if you like. But turn the sound __________down low_______________. That is very useful advice
for our young listeners.
Listening Transcript
Host: At exam time it is important to sleep well. Today we have Doctor Baker with us in the studio and he
is going to give us five top tips for getting a good night's sleep. Welcome to the show, Doctor Baker.
Dr. Baker: Thank you. It's great to be here. Let's start with tip one. Don't go to bed with the television on.
Some people think they can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and lights mean you don't really sleep
well, so turn it off!
Tip two: Don't think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier
homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas it takes longer to get to sleep.
Tip three: Don't play video games for an hour before you go to sleep. They also make your brain too busy
and active.
Tip four. Turn off your cell phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can't wait until the
morning? If possible, leave your phone in another room.
Tip five: Play music if you like. But don't play it too loud. Turn the sound down low.
Host: Thank you, Doctor. That is very useful advice for our young listeners
SPEAKING
Exercise 1. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below.
A. in science B. I think both of us C. buy a DVD
D. How about E. Why don’t F. I don’t want
G. How can H. Let’s go
Sue Let’s do something interesting, Lan. (1) _________I don’t want__________ to do nothing all day.
Lan (2) ______Let’s go to____ the bookshop. I need to find a book (3) ____in science__________.
Sue That’s a good idea. I need to (4) _______buy a DVD____________, too.
Lan (5) _______How can____________ we get there?
Sue We can take a bus.
Lan (6) ______Why don’t_____________ we cycle?
Sue
Great. A bike ride is a good type of exercise. (7) ________How about___________ having some ice
cream after that.
Lan OK. (8) _______I think both of us ____________ like chocolate ice cream.
Sue That’s right. Let’s go now.
Exercise 2. Complete the dialogue with the sentences below. There is one extra that you do not need.
A. How about going to the city centre and watch the new film.
B. Let’s call some of my friends to play badminton or some games.
C. We can cycle into the city centre – it’s good for our health.
D. And after watching the film, why don’t we go for a drink?
34. E. Shall we do something after that?
F. But I don’t want to stay at home all day on a Sunday.
G. That’s sounds like a good idea.
Nick Hello, Mai. What are you doing tomorrow? It’s Sunday.
Mai I’m doing my homework in the morning, and I’m doing things around the house.
Nick I’m too. (1) _______F____________. It’s boring.
Mai What do you want to do?
Nick (2) ________B___________ at the park.
Mai
(3) ________G___________. I think Phong and Lan will be interested in our suggestion. We can
enjoy fresh air and get active.
Nick (4) ________E___________ Have a drink or go to the cinema?
Mai (5) ________A___________ It’s been on the posters for a few days.
Nick It’s a new science fiction film. I think it’s very fantastic.
Mai We ask Phong and Lan’s opinion. If they say ‘yes’, we’ll do that. (6) _________D__________
Nick Great. We’ll have time to chat and relax before coming back home. OK. I’ll phone them now.
READING
Exercise 1. Read the article and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Does the time really fly?
It was Lunar New Year and I’d returned home for the traditional dinner. We had all finished eating when
my sister said, “Has it really been a year since we last sat down for a family meal? Where has the time gone?”
We often say that ‘time flies’. It’s a saying that means time passes very quickly. Curiously, as we get older,
time seems to pass faster and faster. Why does this happen?
Some people think that we had fewer new or important events in our lives as we get older. Years seem
longer when we were young because many things are happening. Also, time isn’t so important as we get older.
Children often count the days until a special event. When we get older, we have too many things to think
about.
Luckily, time doesn’t actually pass faster as we get older. A day still has 24 hours, and an hour still has 60
minutes. Maybe we need to find a way to slow down our lives and not try to be busy all the time.
1. The writer’s sister feels surprised. ___True____
2. The saying ‘Time flies’ means that time passes faster as we grow older. ___True____
3. Time is more important when we’re young. ___True____
4. According to the writer, times really flies. ___False____
5. The writer thinks we should do more things in our lives to make time pass more slowly. ___False____
Exercise 2. Read the text, and mark the sentences T (true), or F (false).
Children under age six watch an average of about two hours of screen media a day, mainly TV and DVDs.
Children and teenagers from eight to eighteen spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV screen and two
more hours on the computer and playing video games.
35. Children watching too much TV can become fat, violent, have less energy and a harder time at school.
Children won’t turn off the television, but they should choose the suitable programmes. Parents should
provide necessary material: books to read, board games, art or sporting equipment.
The TV is usually on during dinner. That’s too bad because your most important family conversation will
happen during the family dinner. It’s a good idea when there is no TV set in the bedroom, and the children
agree.
1. Small children watch about 2 hours of TV and DVDs a day. ___True____
2. The screen time of older children and teenagers is often 4 hours a day. ___False____
3. Children should turn off TV all day. ___False____
4. Children may watch less TV when they have other material to do. ___True____
5. We shouldn’t have any conversations during the meal. ___False____
6. Parents should buy any TV sets. ___False____
Exercise 3. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct
answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
It’s very important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. If you want to be healthier, here are four useful
tips for you. First, you should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and yogurt instead of candy and fast food.
Eating fruit and yogurt every day is good for your skin and stomach. Secondly, you should watch less TV and
do more exercise. Doing exercise helps you become fitter and stronger. Thirdly, you should sleep for eight
hours a night, and never eat too much before bedtime. Finally, you should drink two liters of water every day
because your body need water to work well.
A. Decide True or False
1. To have a healthy lifestyle is very important for everyone. ___True____
2. There are four advices for you to be healthier. ___True____
3. Taking exercise doesn’t help you become fitter and stronger. ___False____
4. You should eat fruit and yogurt, drink two liters of water, watch fewer TV and do more exercise every day.
___False____
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. We can replace the word “important” in line 1 with the word
A. “good” B. “wonderful” C. “momentous” D. “comfortable”
6. The main idea of the passage is:
A. Water is necessary for your body.
B. Eating fruit and yogurt every day is good for your skin and stomach.
C. Doing exercise makes you healthier.
D. Healthy living tips.
Exercise 4. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements are True or False and choose the correct
answers (A, B, C or D) for the questions.
The Vietnamese students take part in different after - school activities. Some students play sports. They
often play soccer, table tennis or badminton. Sometimes they go swimming in the swimming pools. Some
students like music, drama and movies. They often practice playing musical instrument in the school music
room. They join in the school theater group and usually rehearse plays. Some are members of the stamp
36. collector’s club. They often get together and talk about their stamps. A few students stay at home and play
video games or computer games. Most of them enjoy their activities after school hours.
A. Decide True or False
1. Some students often play soccer, tennis or badminton. ___False____
2. Some students like music, drama and movies. ___True____
3. They sometimes practice playing musical instrument in the school music room. ___False____
4. The members of the stamp collector’s club often get together and talk about their stamps. ___True____
B. Choose the best answers to each of the following questions
5. How often do some students go swimming?
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Never
6. The word “drama” in line 3 refers to.
A. film B. cinema C. play D. game
Exercise 5. Choose the option that best completes each blank in the passage.
Typho: The only (1) _______ in our family is – no phones at the table. My dad (2) _______ phones when we’re
eating together at home, or if we’re in a restaurant (3) _______ town. My mum’s always got her work phone,
but she goes outside if someone (4) _______.
Serzh 98: We’ve got two family rules – but it’s one rule for me and a (5) _______ one for my sister! I’m not
allowed a computer in my room, but my parents (6) _______ my sister have a PC because ‘she’s older and she
studies more’. But she doesn’t study!
1. A. screentime B. research C. home D. rule
2. A. likes B. loves C. bans D. helps
3. A. at B. of C. about D. in
4. A. calls B. comes C. wants D. tells
5. A. intelligent B. same C. creative D. different
6. A. give B. allow C. let D. make
Exercise 6. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Hello, I am John and this is my daughter, Jane. She learns at a big school near (1) _______ apartment. She
goes to school from Monday to Friday and (2) _______ to school on the weekend. At school, she studies many
(3) _______. She is very interested in Math and Chemistry because they are her (4) _______ subjects. At recess
when her classes finish, Jane often plays basketball (5) _______ plays it very well. She sometimes plays
badminton, too. In her free time, she always listens to music and learns how to sing. She (6) _______ she will
become a Pop singer in the future.
1. A. our B. their C. them D. us
2. A. don’t go B. doesn’t goes C. doesn’t go D. don’t goes
3. A. times B. things C. knowledge D. classes
4. A. favorite B. bad C. pastime D. hobby
5. A. so B. but C. or D. and
6. A. hoped B. to hope C. hope D. hopes
WRITING
37. Exercise 1. Write sentences using the present simple.
1. school/ finish/ at five o’clock
School finishes at five o'clock.
2. she/ watch/ too much TV
She watches too much TV.
3. he/ go/ swimming twice a week
He goes swimming twice a week.
4. we/ not like/ horror films
We don't like horror films.
5. she/ go/ school/ by bus
She goes to school by bus.
6. he/ not play/ football/ Sundays
He doesn't play football on Sundays.
7. they/ not go/ cinemas/ their friends
They don't go to cinemas with their friends.
8. my sister/ watch TV/ in the evenings
My sister watches TV in the evenings.
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences as questions.
Example: He goes to school by bus. Does he go to school by bus?
1. You watch too much TV.
Do you watch too much TV?
2. I need my iPad for school.
Do you need your iPad for school?
3. She carries a lot of things in her bag.
Does she carry a lot of things in her bag?
4. They use the laptop for their homework.
Do they use the laptop for their homework?
5. We finish school at three o’clock today.
Do you finish school at three o'clock today?
6. Phong plays football.
Does Phong play football?
Exercise 3. Put the words in the correct order to make the questions.
1. like/ shopping/ do/ why/ you/?
Why do you like shopping?
2. do/ who/ the/ with/ go/ cinema/ to/ you/?
Who do you go to the cinema with?
3. watch/ when/ TV/ you/ do/?
When do you watch TV?
4. listen to/ music/what/ you/ do/?
What music do you listen to?
38. 5. your/ meet/ where/ you/ do/ friends/?
Where do you meet your friends?
6. books/what/ you/ read/ do/?
What books do you read?
Exercise 4. Write the questions for the answers using what, when, where, who and why.
1. you/ do/ at the weekend
What do you do at the weekend?
We go shopping at the weekend.
2. go to the cinema with
Who do you go to the cinema with?
I go to the cinema with my best friend.
3. you/ meet/ your friends after school
Why do you meet your friends after school?
Because we go to the park.
4. you and your best friends/ play/sport
When do you and your best friends play sport?
We play sport on Saturday afternoon.
5. your best friend/ meet/ you
Where does your best friend meet you?
He meets me in the park.
Exercise 5. Write the questions for the answers. Look at the underlined words and use the correct words
given below.
Why Who Where When What What
1. Who do you like go cycling with?
I like to go cycling with my brother.
2. When does your mother go shopping?
My mother goes shopping on Saturdays.
3. What does he play?
He plays football.
4. Where do you meet your friends?
I meet my friends in town.
5. Why do you study English?
I study English because I want to visit Scotland.
6. What do you do at the weekend?
I read magazines and books at the weekend.
Exercise 6. Rearrange the words in the right order to make a meaningful sentence.
1. carries / ID card/ wallet. / her /in/ always / her/ Vy
Vy always carries her ID card in her wallet.
2. sport / Nam / play / and / Which / Vinh / do /? /
Which sports do Nam and Vinh play?
39. 3. play / and / a / like /twice / basketball / we / week. /We
We like basketball and we play twice a week.
4. is/ mall/ Street. / There / very/ a/ They/ Le Lai / good. / shopping/ it’s/ new/on/ say
There is a new shopping mall on Le Lai Street. They say it's very good.
5. volleyball/ on/ David/ and/ the/ usually/ comics/ plays/ weekends / read /. /
David usually plays volleyball and read comics at the weekends.
6. you / time / lot / TV / watching / a / do /? / Why/ spend/ of
Why do you spend a lot of time watching TV?
7. jewellery / often / does / How /your/ wear/ sister /? /
How often does your sister wear jewellery?
8. to / carry / friend / her /, Anna / school/ doesn’t / phone / Her / mobile /. /
Her friend, Anna doesn't carry her mobile phone to school.
9. likes / to / music / every day / I /, / Daisy / too / it / like / listening/ and /. /
I like listening to music every day, and Daisy likes it too.
10. help / school / His / after / children / usually / mother / their /. /
His children usually help their mother after school.
Exercise 7. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same á the
sentence printed before it.
1. Why don’t we go to the shopping centre?
How about going to the shopping centre?
2. My school is behind the supermarket.
The supermarket is in front of my school.
3. My wallet is 12 USD.
My wallet costs 12 USD.
4. Does your family have six people?
Are there six people in your family?
5. Shall we play volleyball in the stadium?
Let’s play volleyball in the stadium?
6. What is Thanh’s father ‘s job?
What does Thanh's father do?
7. I don’t like watching violent films.
I watching violent films.
8. Why not have some rest?
What about having some rest?
9. There is a small garden in our school.
Our school has a small garden.
10. Mai likes dancing and painting very much.
Mai is interested in in font of dancing and painting.
11. My mother hates staying in bed late.
My mother doesn’t like staying in bed late
12. Your house is very near. Why do you always drive to school?
40. Your house is very near. Why do you never walk to school?
13. They prefer collecting stamps to playing sports.
They like collecting stamps better than playing sports.
14. She likes wearing new clothes better than wearing second-hand ones.
She prefers wearing new clothes to wearing second-hand ones.
15. Nhung and Vy like chatting online with their friends.
Nhung and Vy are interested in/in font of chatting online with their friends.
16. They often go to the library on Sunday afternoons.
He often goes to the library on Sunday afternoons, too.
17. David ‘sister likes writing stories in her free time. (Phong and Phu)
So do Phong and Phu.
18. They often have dinner with each other.
They frequently have dinner with each other.
19. What about visiting our grandparents on Sundays?
What shall we visit our grandparents on Sundays?
20. Tom’s brothers don’t swim every morning, but Laura does.
Laura swims every morning, but Tom's brothers don't.
21. My dad lets me stay in bed late at the weekends.
My dad allows me to stay in bed late at the weekends.
22. Shall we play tennis?
How about playing tennis?
23. She loves being in bed late.
She likes being in bed late.
24. Shall we go for a bike ride?
Why don’t we go for a bike ride?
25. What about going to the music concert tonight?
Let’s go to the music concert tonight.
Exercise 8. Read the profile and answer the questions.
➢ Mai_lovelycat
➢ 12 years old
➢ Viet Nam
About me
Hi, I’m Mai and I’m from Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. I’m usually happy, and I’m sympathetic with other
people. I’ve got brown eyes and black hair.
Likes and dislikes
I’m really into music, especially K-pop bands like Pinkblack and Twice. I’m not mad about reading novels, but
I’m a big fan of comic books.
My free time
I love surfing the internet. I don’t mind texting, but I prefer talking to my friends on the phone. I like reading
magazines and music blogs.
Requests
41. I really want to meet somebody 12-16 years old, but nobody over 16, please. I’m not bothered about your
nationality, but I want somebody who enjoys chatting on instant messenger.
1. What adjectives describe Mai’s character?
They are happy and sympathetic.
2. What does she like?
She likes music, especially K-pop bands, and comic books.
3. What does she read in her free time?
In her free time, she reads magazines and music blogs.
4. How does she want to communicate?
She wants to chat on instant messenger.
Exercise 9. Read the notes about Orlando Bloom. Then complete the text.
Fact file
Name: Orlando Bloom
From: Canterbury, UK
Family: a sister, Samantha
Pets: two dogs, Essa and Sidi
Hobbies: surfing, snowboarding
Not interested in: computers, the internet
Favourite actors: Jonny Depp, Brad Pitt
Favourite food: pizza and pasta
All about Orlando …
Orlando Bloom is a famous actor and he's in the film Pirates of the Caribbean. Orlando has got a lot of fans in
different countries. (1) He's from Canterbury, a small city in the UK. (2) He's got a sister and her name’s
Samantha. He's mad about animals and (3) he’s got two dogs. Their names are Essa and Sidi. He's also into
sports - he likes (4) surfing and snowboarding, but (5) he's not interested in computers or chatting to people on
the internet. He prefers meeting his friends in a café.
At home, Orlando likes watching films or DVDs – his favourite actors are (6) Johnny Depp, and Brad Pitt. He
likes Italian restaurants, and he usually prefers (7) pizza and pasta.
42. PHẦN BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM CHO HỌC SINH TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
1.
A. You must push someone in this place.
B. Watch your steps.
C. It’s very dangerous if you push someone in this place.
D. You cannot bring your dogs or cats into this place.
2.
A. You cannot swim here.
B. You can go swimming here.
C. You cannot swim alone.
D. You can go fishing here.
3.
A. There are no tickets left.
B. Tickets are sold outside.
C. Please go out to buy your tickets.
D. Ticket isn’t sold outside.
4.
A. We do not sell hats here.
B. You must not wear a hat here.
C. You should not wear black hats here.
D. You have to wear a hat here.
5.
A. Backbags are sold at schools.
B. Backbags are not allowed in schools.
C. Backbags are not good for your health.
D. You should bring your backbags home.
43. (Biên soạn Trần Trường Thành-Zalo 0369904425)
A. VOCABULARIES
New words (Từ mới)
No. Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
1. mind (v) / maɪnd / quan tâm, chú ý
2. research (n) / rɪˈsɜːtʃ / nghiên cứu, sự nghiên cứu
3. journey (n) /ˈdʒɜːni/ cuộc hành trình
4. north (n) /nɔːθ/ phía bắc
5. northern (n) /ˈnɔːðən/ bắc
6. total (n) /ˈtəʊtl/ tổng cộng
7. teenager (n) /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ thanh thiếu niên
8. screen (n) /skriːn/ màn hình
9. spend (v) /spend/ sử dụng, trải qua
10. landline (n) /ˈlændlaɪn/ điện thoại cố định
11. instant message (n) /ˈɪnstənt ˈmesɪdʒ/ thư, tin nhắn hỏa tốc
12. social media (n) /ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ mạng xã hội
13. emoticon (n) /ɪˈməʊtɪkɒn/ biểu tượng cảm xúc
14. emoji (n) /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ biểu tượng cảm xúc
15. creative (adj) /kriˈeɪtɪv/ sáng tạo
16. international (adj) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ quốc tế
17. color (n) /ˈkʌlə(r)/ màu sắc
18. colorful (adj) /ˈkʌləfl/ đầy màu sắc
19. funny (adj) /ˈfʌni/ buồn cười
20. useful (adj) /ˈjuːsfl/ có ích
21. culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ văn hóa
22. emotion (n) /ɪˈməʊʃn/ sự xúc cảm
23. engaged (adj) /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ bận rộn làm việc gì đó thú vị
24. ringtone (n) /ˈrɪŋtəʊn/ nhạc điện thoại
25. to download a ringtone /tuː ˌdaʊnˈləʊd ə ˈrɪŋtəʊn/ tải nhạc điện thoại
26. to change a ringtone /tuː tʃeɪndʒ ə ˈrɪŋtəʊn/ thay đổi nhạc điện thoại
27. hang up (v) /hæŋ ʌp/ gác máy
28. voicemail (n) /ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/ thư thoại
29. leave the voicemail /liːv ðə ˈvɔɪsmeɪl/ để lại thư thoại
30. dial the number (v) /ˈdaɪəl ðə ˈnʌmbə(r)/ quay số điện thoại
UNIT 2: COMMUNICATION
44. 31. pretend (v) /prɪˈtend/ giả vờ
32. top up (v) /tɒp ʌp/ nạp tiền
33. speakerphone (n) /ˈspiːkəfəʊn/ tai nghe
34. survey (n) /ˈsɜːveɪ/ cuộc điều tra
35. result (n) /rɪˈzʌlt/ kết quả
36. interview (v) /ˈɪntəvjuː/ phỏng vấn
37. comment (n) /ˈkɒment/ lời bình luận
38. post (v) /pəʊst/ đăng tải lên
39. education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ nền giáo dục
40. produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ mang lại
41. native (adj) /ˈneɪtɪv/ thuộc địa phương
42. edition (n) /ɪˈdɪʃn/ phiên bản
43. region (n) /ˈriːdʒən/ vùng, khu vực
44. development (n) /dɪˈveləpmənt/ sự phát triển
45. rank (v) /ræŋk/ xếp vị trí
46. score (n) /skɔː(r)/ điểm số
47. aspect (n) /ˈæspekt/ phương diện
48. require (v) /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ đòi hỏi
49. hopefully (adv) /ˈhəʊpfəli/ hy vọng
B. GRAMMARS
I. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện tại.
Ex 1: Where’s your mom?
She’s having a bath.
Ex 2: What are you doing now?
I am cooking.
Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói nhưng không
nhất thiết là ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ex 1: They are working hard to finish their new project.
(Họ đang làm việc chăm chỉ để hoàn thành dự án mới của họ
Ex 2: Scientists are looking for new medicine to cure lung cancer.
(Các nhà khoa học đang tìm kiếm loại thuốc mới để chữa khỏi bệnh ung thư phổi.)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước (thường mang
tính cá nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm. Ex 1: A: What are you
doing on Saturday evening? (Cậu sẽ làm gì vào tối thứ Bảy?)
B: I am going to the cinema. (Tớ sẽ tới rạp chiếu phim.)
Dạng thức của thì hiện tiếp diễn
(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing
45. (?)
Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing ?
Câu trả lời Yes, S + is/ am/ are.
No, S + is/ am/ are + not
Câu hỏi Wh/ H
Wh/ H + is/ am/ are + S + V-ing ?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
- Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này) - At present (hiện nay)
- At this time - Listen! / Look!
- Keep silent! - Be quiet! - Don’t make noise! = Don’t talk in class!
- Today/this day/this Monday ... - Dùng với "always" để diễn tả lời phàn nàn.
Ex: My son is always messing up the kitchen!
Cách thêm -ing vào sau động từ
- Động từ kết thúc bằng “e” thì bỏ “e” thêm “-ing”
give giving argue arguing
gaze gazing observe observing
Ngoại trừ
dye dyeing singe singeing
- Động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì giữ nguyên “ee” rồi thêm “-ing”
agree agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối
trước khi thêm “-ing”
hit hitting stop stopping
- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm, và
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “-ing”
admit admitting
begin beginning
prefer preferring
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budget budgeting
enter entering
signal signalling
- Động từ kết thúc bằng “ie” thì đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing”
die dying lie lying
Ghi chú: Một số động từ không chia ở tiếp diễn
know wish expect
understand wonder notice
fall smell agree
keep seem love/like
be fell start /begin
46. want need look
see consider taste
hear feel finish
have to prefer stop
hope sound enjoy
II. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND THE PRESENT SIMPLE.
Tenses (Thì) Usage and time expressions (Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết)
Present simple
(HTĐ)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: We go to school everyday.
Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang tính chất quy luật.
Ex: This festival occurs every 4 years.
Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán,
các hiện tượng tự nhiên.
Ex: The earth moves around the Sun.
Dấu hiệu
always often usually sometimes seldom rarely
+ everyday (week/ month/ year)
+ once, twice, three times
Present continuous
(HTTD)
Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện tại.
Ex 1: Where’s your mom?
She’s having a bath.
Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nói
nhưng không nhất thiết là ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ex 1: They are working hard to finish their new project.
Dùng để diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, có dự định trước
(thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu có phó từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm.
Ex 1: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening?
(Cậu sẽ làm gì vào tối thứ Bảy?)
B: I am going to the cinema.
(Tớ sẽ tới rạp chiếu phim.)
Dấu hiệu
- today, at the moment, now (right now), …
C. PHONETICS
I. PRONUNCIATION - DIPHTHONGS
1. Cặp âm /eə/ - /iə/
a. Cách phát âm
47. Cách phát âm /eə/
/ eə / là một nguyên âm dài. Khi phát âm, bắt đầu bằng âm /e/
và chuyển qua âm /ə/ sao cho môi hơi thu hẹp và đầu lưỡi
thụt dần về phía sau.
Cách phát âm /iə/
/iə / là một nguyên âm dài. Khi phát âm, bắt đầu bằng âm /i /
và chuyển qua âm /ə/ sao cho môi tròn dần và đầu lưỡi thụt
dần vê phía sau.
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Âm /eə/ /iə/
Thường gặp
- Các từ có chữ ‘-are’, và ‘air’ - Các từ có chữ ‘-eer’
- Các từ có một chữ ‘-e’ ở âm tiết đầu
Ví dụ
- Fair, heir, bare, fare - beer, deer, engineer
- hero, period, series
- Đôi khi xuất hiện trong các từ có ‘ere’
there
- Đôi khi xuất hiện trong các từ có ‘-ear’
bear, pear
- Đôi khi xuất hiện trong các từ có ‘ere’
cashmere
- Đôi khi xuất hiện trong các từ có ‘-ear’
clear, gear
- Tear phát âm /teə/ có nghĩa là xé rách - Tear phát âm là /tiə/ có nghĩa là nước mắt
Lưu ý
- Một số từ ngoại lệ đọc là /eə/: area,
variable, various
2. Cặp âm /ai/ - /əʊ/
a. Cách phát âm
Cách phát âm /ai/
/ai/ là một nguyên âm. Khi phát âm, bắt đầu đọc âm / a: / rồi
chuyển sang âm /i/, môi dẹt dần sang hai bên và lưỡi nâng
lên, hơi đẩy ra phía trước.
Cách phát âm /əʊ/
48. / əʊ /là một nguyên âm. Khi phát âm, bắt đầu đọc từ âm / ə/
rồi chuyển sang âm / ʊ / và môi từ hơi mở đến hơi tròn, đầu
lưỡi đẩy lùi dần về phía sau.
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Âm /ai/ /əʊ/
Thường gặp
- Các từ có chữ ‘i-e’ hoặc ‘i’
- Các từ có chữ ‘oʊ’
- Các từ có chữ ‘o-e’ hoặc ‘o’ hoặc ‘ow’
- Các từ có chữ ‘oa’
Ví dụ
- Bite, mine, hide, high, tight
- Dough, soul
- Code, rope, go, snow, row
- Road, boat, float
Lưu ý Các từ có cách phát âm là / əʊ /: sew
3. Cặp âm /ɔi/ - /aʊ/
a. Cách phát âm
Cách phát âm /ɔi /
/ ɔi / là một nguyên âm đôi. Khi phát âm, đọc âm / ɔ: / trước
rồi chuyển sang âm /i/, môi mở rộng sang hai bên, đầu lưỡi
nâng lên và hướng về phía trước.
Cách phát âm /aʊ/
/ ai / là một nguyên âm đôi. Khĩ phát âm, đọc âm / a: / trước
rồi chuyển sang âm /i/, môi tròn dần và lưỡi lùi dần về phía
sau.
Example
/ ɔi / choice/tʃɔis/ boy/bɔi / coin/kɔin/
/ aʊ / cloud/klaʊd/ mouse/maʊs/ arouse /o’raʊz/
4. Âm /eɪ/
a. Cách phát âm
Cách phát âm /ei/
/ei/ là một nguyên âm đôi, khi phát âm, phát âm âm /e/, sau
đó liền phát âm âm /ɪ/.
49. b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Âm /eɪ/
Thường gặp
- Các từ có ‘a-e’
- Các từ có ‘ei’,‘ey’, ‘ai’ và ‘ay”
- Thường có ở những từ có nguyên âm ‘a’
Ví dụ
- Cake, bake, late
- Eight, tray, trail, train
- Nation, patient
PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
/əʊ/ /eə/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/
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Exercise 2. Put the words with the underlined part into the correct column.
/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /əʊ/
photo square now like town go guy
wear about chair mind hair pair thousand
emoticon face idea poster great
dear play cheerful toy tomorrow
coin social near lạỵ boil
50. …………………………..
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Exercise 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. clear B. hear C. near D. pear
2. A. count B. house C. shoulder D. sound
3. A. chair B. hair C. stairs D. nail
4. A. choice B. noise C. oil D. choir
5. A. break B. great C. head D. steak
6. A. amount B. country C. counter D. around
7. A. create B. creature C. easy D. near
8. A. contain B. entertain C. certain D. campaign
9. A. neigh B. height C. weigh D. vein
10. A. media B. emoji C. index D. research
11. A. aspect B. hang C. instant D. rank
12. A. heavy B. head C. weather D. easy
13. A. dream B. wear C. treat D. mean
14. A. dressed B. dropped C. matched D. joined
15. A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. fingers
16. A. learn B. each C. flea D. eagle
17. A. global B. flag C. basketball D. athlete
18. A. produced B. believed C. stopped D. laughed
19. A. peace B. great C. meat D. treat
20. A. searched B. practiced C. subscribed D. increased
Exercise 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. picture B. letter C. Japan D. culture
2. A. engaged B. funny C. happy D. useful
3. A. surprised B. instant C. busy D. useful
4. A. colorful B. Japanese C. interesting D. different
5. A. busy B. afraid C. Japan D. tonight
6. A. communicate B. education C. emoticon D. development
7. A. idea B. poster C. story D. T-shirt
8. A. popular B. creative C. different D. colorful
9. A. message B. mobile C. landline D. Japan
10. A. emoji B. inventor C. colorful D. creative
11. A. credit B. explain C. pretend D. continue
12. A. education B. conversation C. development D. information
13. A. language B. company C. proficiency D. index