Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Sergey Fomel
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The document discusses reproducible research and outlines steps to achieve it. It describes Jon Claerbout's early work on reproducible research using LaTeX and makefiles at Stanford University. It also discusses the Madagascar project for multidimensional data analysis using open-source tools. Finally, it summarizes several articles from a special issue of CiSE magazine on reproducible computational experiments using tools like R, MATLAB, Python and Fortran.
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The document discusses the history of funding for human language technologies (HLT) research in the US from the 1960s to the present. It describes how funding was halted in the 1960s due to negative reviews of machine translation research. Funding was restarted in 1986 when a DARPA program introduced shared data and evaluation metrics to ensure measurable progress and prevent "glamour and deceit". This common task approach created positive feedback loops and a research culture that drove steady improvements in HLT.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Kai von Fintel
The document discusses ways that the open access journal Semantics & Pragmatics, published by the Linguistic Society of America, aims to go beyond traditional open access models. It publishes peer-reviewed articles in linguistics and also makes available related experimental materials, multimedia components, teaching materials, and ongoing commentary on articles from peer scientists. It considers further expanding this by hosting pre-publication discussion forums for submitted articles concurrent with anonymous peer review.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Christian Zier
Christian Zier of the Federal Office for Information Security in Germany presented on open document exchange formats. He discussed how open standards increase interoperability and security while avoiding vendor lock-in. Zier explained that open document formats like ODF allow complete analysis for security threats and isolation of potentially dangerous code. While ODF meets eGovernment security needs, OOXML has no public implementations and its complexity could reduce interoperability. Zier's office successfully migrated from Microsoft to open solutions like Linux, StarOffice and ODF, with minimal issues.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Frederick Friend
The document discusses what is currently known about the costs and benefits of institutional repositories. More is known about startup costs than ongoing costs, and more about theoretical benefits than practical benefits. It provides examples of repository costs from various studies and outlines factors that affect costs like staffing needs, content type, and potential economies of scale. It also stresses the need to quantify benefits in specific rather than general terms and potentially in financial terms to justify ongoing institutional support. Collecting long-term cost and benefit data tailored to each institution is important for making the case for continued repository funding.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Matthew Cockerill
- Open access publishing business models differ from traditional models in that there are no barriers to access, publishers do not acquire exclusive rights to the content, and are generally paid for publication services rather than through subscriptions.
- Revenue sources for open access publishers include publication fees paid by authors, sponsoring organizations, or member institutions, as well as services like hosting repositories and advertising.
- Publication fees for open access journals typically range from $780-$3000 and cover costs like editorial work, publishing, and marketing that are similar to traditional models. Institutions play a key role in helping fund open access through central funds, memberships, and policies supporting open access publishing.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Salvatore Mele
The document summarizes the SCOAP3 (Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics) model, which aims to make scholarly literature in high-energy physics open access by redirecting subscription funds from libraries to publishers. It describes how SCOAP3 would establish a consortium to fund the peer review process for major HEP journals through a tendering process, converting them to open access. It provides updates on SCOAP3's progress in obtaining pledges from countries and highlights related open access developments in HEP publishing.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: DK Sahu
This document discusses the benefits of open access publishing for journals from developing countries. It notes that open access increases the visibility and readership of journals globally, helping attract more authors and citations. This in turn can help journals improve quality and get indexed in citation databases. The document also discusses Medknow's open access publishing model, which relies on sources of revenue like print subscriptions, advertisements, membership fees and reprints rather than author fees. Studies of papers published in Medknow journals found that open access significantly increased the number of authors who cited the papers, and that the majority used the open access versions. The document concludes that open access helps journals improve visibility, attract authors, increase quality and research impact without negatively affecting subscriptions.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Arun Arunachalam
- India has made slow progress adopting open access despite opportunities it could provide for scientific advancement and addressing problems like poverty, healthcare, and agriculture. Barriers include a lack of awareness among policymakers and scientists about open access and its advantages.
- Some organizations have begun open access initiatives, like certain CSIR laboratories setting up open access repositories and some scientific journals becoming open access. However, more coordinated efforts are needed across scientific institutions and disciplines.
- Widespread adoption of open access in India could help disseminate knowledge to marginalized communities and support local researchers and health workers in improving conditions. But focused advocacy and training is still required to increase awareness of open access.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Solange dos Santos
1) SciELO is a network of open access scientific electronic libraries that publishes over 500 journals from Latin American, Caribbean, Portuguese, and Spanish-speaking countries.
2) It aims to increase the global visibility and impact of scientific research from developing countries by publishing journals online and providing bibliometric indicators similar to those of other major indexes.
3) Since its launch in 1997, SciELO has expanded to include collections from over a dozen countries and has increased the international visibility, usage, and citations of its published journals.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Lambert Heller
Lambert Heller presented at the Berlin 6 Open Access Conference in Düsseldorf, Germany on November 11-13, 2008. The presentation discussed the rise of blog aggregators as a means of communication within communities and highlighted several examples. It also examined incentives for blogging within scientific communities and tensions between emerging practices of open development and acknowledgment from academic institutions. The presentation argued that publishers, funders, and other groups need to recognize the impact of blogging and adapt their strategies accordingly.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Tony Hey
The document discusses how data-centric science is driving the need for new tools and technologies to support large-scale data sharing and collaboration. It provides examples of projects like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that have pioneered new models for open data publishing and public engagement with science. Microsoft research is working on technologies to support the entire scientific research lifecycle from data acquisition and modeling to analysis, visualization, and open dissemination of research outputs.
Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Wolfram Horstmann
This document discusses open access (OA) in scholarly communication and the relationship between OA, information and communication technology (ICT), and policy. It notes that while OA has spread as a concept, significant challenges remain regarding global copyright, infrastructure development, and coordination between stakeholders. The document suggests two views on advancing OA - focusing first on added-value services for scholars or first on developing global ICT infrastructure through joint efforts of technical and policy groups.
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Berlin 6 Open Access Conference: Theodore Papazoglou
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