112/21/14
BEHAVIOR CHANGE COMMUNICATION
Bilal Naqeeb
26 May 2006
212/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
 Behavior Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive
process for developing messages and approaches using a
mix of communication channels in order to encourage and
sustain positive and appropriate behavior.
 Participation of the stakeholders are vital at every steps of
planning and implementation of the behavior change
programmes to ensure sustainable change in attitude and
behavior.
312/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Defining behavior
 It is important to carefully define the precise
behaviour/actions you are wanting to influence
Family planning
Not becoming pregnant before 18
Using contraception until want to
have the first child
Using contribution to space births
Using contraception to stop having
children
Smoking
Not starting to smoke
Stopping smoking
Not starting up after
quitting
Immunization
Bringing a child to clinic for immunization
412/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
A Framework for BCC Design
- Unaware
- Aware
- Concerned
- Knowledgeable
- Motivated to Change
- Modifying behavior
- Practicing sustained
behavior change
Providing effective
communication
Creating an enabling
Environment – Policies,
Community values,
human rights
Providing user-friendly,
accessible services
and commodities
Stages in Behavior Change Enabling Factors
Mass Media
Community
Networks and
Traditional media
Interpersonal/
Group comm.
Channels
512/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Communication Strategy Development Pyramid
Interventions
Pre-testing
Communication Channel
& Media
Messages
Initial Planning
Desire behavior & attitude changes
Target Groups
Risk Factors
612/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Characteristics of Effective Messages
 Effective
 Command attention
 Clearly stated
 Communicate a benefit
 Consistently repeated
 Reach the heart and head
 Create
 Call for action
712/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Child Labour – An Example
Launch
Project
Pre-testing
Posters, Radio, TV
Newspapers
Kaya school jana mera haq nahin?
Increased enrolment of children
previously engagement in child labour
Discourage Child Labor and promote
primary education
Parents, Children, Shopkeepers etc.
Increased Child Labor
812/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Family Planning – An Example
Launch
Project
Pre-testing
Posters, Radio, TV
Newspapers
Beta Nemat aur beti rehmat
Bachay do hi achhay
Control over increasing population and
eliminating discrimination of boys and girls
Promote family planning by addressing
The issue of discrimination
Boys have priority on girls due to
number of reasons in Pakistani Society
Poor economic and development growth due to heavily
increasing in population
912/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Challenges in Pakistani Society
 Religious influences – e.g. Family Planning, Limited access
to information on issues like HIV/AIDS and many others,
Extremism
 Cultural influences – e.g. Passive role of women in society
in all walks of life, Patriarchal society
 International influences – e.g. International laws e.g.
CEDAW, CRC
 State laws – e.g. Hudood Ordinance
 Interest groups – e.g. Marathon race etc.
912/21/14
Behavior Change Communication
Challenges in Pakistani Society
 Religious influences – e.g. Family Planning, Limited access
to information on issues like HIV/AIDS and many others,
Extremism
 Cultural influences – e.g. Passive role of women in society
in all walks of life, Patriarchal society
 International influences – e.g. International laws e.g.
CEDAW, CRC
 State laws – e.g. Hudood Ordinance
 Interest groups – e.g. Marathon race etc.

Behavior Change Communication

  • 1.
  • 2.
    212/21/14 Behavior Change Communication Behavior Change Communication (BCC) is an interactive process for developing messages and approaches using a mix of communication channels in order to encourage and sustain positive and appropriate behavior.  Participation of the stakeholders are vital at every steps of planning and implementation of the behavior change programmes to ensure sustainable change in attitude and behavior.
  • 3.
    312/21/14 Behavior Change Communication Definingbehavior  It is important to carefully define the precise behaviour/actions you are wanting to influence Family planning Not becoming pregnant before 18 Using contraception until want to have the first child Using contribution to space births Using contraception to stop having children Smoking Not starting to smoke Stopping smoking Not starting up after quitting Immunization Bringing a child to clinic for immunization
  • 4.
    412/21/14 Behavior Change Communication AFramework for BCC Design - Unaware - Aware - Concerned - Knowledgeable - Motivated to Change - Modifying behavior - Practicing sustained behavior change Providing effective communication Creating an enabling Environment – Policies, Community values, human rights Providing user-friendly, accessible services and commodities Stages in Behavior Change Enabling Factors Mass Media Community Networks and Traditional media Interpersonal/ Group comm. Channels
  • 5.
    512/21/14 Behavior Change Communication CommunicationStrategy Development Pyramid Interventions Pre-testing Communication Channel & Media Messages Initial Planning Desire behavior & attitude changes Target Groups Risk Factors
  • 6.
    612/21/14 Behavior Change Communication Characteristicsof Effective Messages  Effective  Command attention  Clearly stated  Communicate a benefit  Consistently repeated  Reach the heart and head  Create  Call for action
  • 7.
    712/21/14 Behavior Change Communication ChildLabour – An Example Launch Project Pre-testing Posters, Radio, TV Newspapers Kaya school jana mera haq nahin? Increased enrolment of children previously engagement in child labour Discourage Child Labor and promote primary education Parents, Children, Shopkeepers etc. Increased Child Labor
  • 8.
    812/21/14 Behavior Change Communication FamilyPlanning – An Example Launch Project Pre-testing Posters, Radio, TV Newspapers Beta Nemat aur beti rehmat Bachay do hi achhay Control over increasing population and eliminating discrimination of boys and girls Promote family planning by addressing The issue of discrimination Boys have priority on girls due to number of reasons in Pakistani Society Poor economic and development growth due to heavily increasing in population
  • 9.
    912/21/14 Behavior Change Communication Challengesin Pakistani Society  Religious influences – e.g. Family Planning, Limited access to information on issues like HIV/AIDS and many others, Extremism  Cultural influences – e.g. Passive role of women in society in all walks of life, Patriarchal society  International influences – e.g. International laws e.g. CEDAW, CRC  State laws – e.g. Hudood Ordinance  Interest groups – e.g. Marathon race etc.
  • 10.
    912/21/14 Behavior Change Communication Challengesin Pakistani Society  Religious influences – e.g. Family Planning, Limited access to information on issues like HIV/AIDS and many others, Extremism  Cultural influences – e.g. Passive role of women in society in all walks of life, Patriarchal society  International influences – e.g. International laws e.g. CEDAW, CRC  State laws – e.g. Hudood Ordinance  Interest groups – e.g. Marathon race etc.