Beauty ( Re ) Discovers The Male Body, By Susan Bordo

Beauty ( Re ) Discovers The Male Body, By Susan Bordo
In her essay "Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body," Susan Bordo manages to recognize an
underlying fundamental change in society's attitude towards advertisements and specifically sees
that unfold in the growing shift towards male sexually oriented advertisements with a focus on
feministic qualities. Furthermore, since Bordo wrote this essay in the 1990s, the advancements in
technology have caused growing ideological differences between generations as their responses to
things like social media and advertisements elicit contrasting reactions. The Millennials, also known
as Generation Y, have been born into the various outlets of social media and have become
accustomed to a greater sense of comfort with the Internet as they share all of their life stories and
photos with other human beings. On the other hand, Generation X and the Baby Boomers were born
into an era that didn't depend on technology to perform everyday tasks. As a result, their mindsets
make them reluctant to the changes in technology, which inadvertently makes them more
uncomfortable to any massive changes in social media. By using sexually oriented advertisements,
Kraft Foods and Axe, effectively display differing ideological differences between Generation X
and Generation Y. In conjunction, Bordo's elements of the gaze, objectification, and the rocks and
leaners pose allow us to better understand the construction of the advertisements and the role they
play on influencing each targeted generation.
To
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The Globalization Of Eating By Susan Bordo Summary
Today in society we are dealing with an epidemic of eating disorders. The Globalization of Eating
Disorders was written by Susan Bordo. This essay was intended to show you how much eating
disorders has affected our society and different countries in the world. Not only women are feeling
the impact of being skinny but also the men. Being overweight is no longer accepted and many
woman are feeling the impact. Never fat to begin with the she stands in front of the mirror and the
image she sees is fat. In our society today we are forced to see that fat is the new ugly. Every
channel you watch whether it is a commercial, reality show, a movie or just the news almost all the
people you see are perfect and flawless. In The Globalization of Eating ... Show more content on
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Anne Becker an anthropologist did a study on Fijian woman and came up with the conclusion that
they were not concerned with their weight. She had reported that there were no cases of woman with
eating disorders. It is in the Fujian culture traditions that they celebrate eating and favor voluptuous
bodies. Becker thought that because their culture was so strong that if television broadcast system
ever reached Fuji they would not be influenced on the epidemic of eating disorders. In 1998 the
broadcast system made its way to Fuji. Becker went back to do a new study on the woman and
reported that 11 percent of girls reported vomiting and 62 percent of girls reported dieting. She
couldn't understand how the Fujian culture tradition being as strong as it was would allow
themselves to be influenced by television. Not all countries are influenced by this epidemic. Central
Africa still celebrate voluptuous woman. Thera are some regions still known to send their brides to
fattening farms to be massaged and plumped for their wedding. In some cultures skinny would be
related to poverty, disease and death. It is a shame that we would allow ourselves to be influenced
by such an awful

Susan Bordo Never Just Pictures Summary
Summary of "Never Just Pictures" The article Never Just Pictures, written by Susan Bordo, is about
how the media's usage of images of beautiful people with no body fat or imperfections cause the
youth to develop eating disorders, and feel insecure about their own image. Susan begins by telling
us about how the media targeted the nineteen year old star of Clueless, Alicia Silverstone, when she
attended an award show a little bit heavier then the public was used to. She says that we are led to
believe that "fat is the devil" and that having any excess fat is bad. She claims commercials and ads
staring people with ideal bodies embed the idea that being fat is bad in our minds. One way she
proves this is she uses a study that asked ten and eleven ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Body image disturbance syndrome is a disorder where one is "unable to see themselves as anything
but fat, no matter how thin they become"(Bordo). This leads to one starving themselves or forcing
themselves to vomit, known as bulimia. She says that the idea of a beautiful body has come from
models and fashion designers, who claim that clothing doesn't "hang right" on bustier people. Susan
does not just have a problem with the pressure of society to be thin; she also doesn't like people
exercising too much. She claims that the gymnasts in the Olympics are unhealthy due to their lack
of body fat and criticizes the commentators for being in awe of the athletes muscular bodies. Susan
says, "the hormones unreleased because of insufficient body fat, the organ development delayed,
perhaps halted" (Bordo). Susan doesn't think children should strive to look like these athletes. .
Susan goes on to write about how eating disorders and pressures to be skinny is not just a young,
middle class, white girl problem anymore. She claims that all races and ethnicities are being affected
by this problem. Men are also being pressured to maintain their bodies due to underwear, and such,

In the article "Never Just Pictures," the author, Susan Bordo, addresses the cultural reasons behind
the rise in eating disorders. She asserts that modern media and advertising campaigns have played
an integral role in this increase. Though unfortunate, the media's focus is not on the well–being of
its viewers, but on the level of cash flow they provide. The advertising moguls use their agencies as
double edged swords; they will make ads for McDonalds, then go in the next room and conduct a
photo–shoot with a six–foot–two, eighty pound woman. The world of advertising needs to realize
their work is being seen by millions of people and is affecting some of those people in extremely
negative ways. The author of this article begins her analysis of the rise in eating disorders by
acknowledging America's obsession with being the ideal weight. From an extremely young age,
American children are being taught that women in movies and on the covers of magazines possess
the ideal figure. The author states "Children are being taught...being fat is the worst thing one can
be" (Bordo 1). This is disturbing to say the least. There many attributes worse than being
overweight: dishonest, cruel, and murderous to name a few. Bordo also uses an example in the first
paragraph of her essay that is appalling. Alicia Silverstone, the lead role in Clueless, was completely
bombarded with insults about her weight, though she had only gained a few pounds since her
starring role. The advertisers did

Susan Bordo Research Paper
Every girl at one time or another goes through a phase of self conciseness of how they look to the
public eye. Susan Bordo, who is a Singletary Chair in the Humanities and is involved in woman's
studies at the University of Kentucky has studied woman and how eating disorders have become a
global issue in the last century. Many factors have played a part in the growing problems of eating
disorders. Mirrors, magazines, TV shows, pageants and one of the most important factors, social
media, all play a significant role in the beginning stages of developing eating disorders. Bordo states
that what used just be a significant problem in America has become a global problem within
cultures. African–American woman are always imagined and thought of as ... Show more content on
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One example of how social media has impacted the eating disorder problem comes from Fiji. In
1998, Television became available to the residents who called Fiji home. In just that year, eleven
percent of girls started throwing up and went on dietary programs. Bordo argues that now more than
ever, we are taught how to live through the demonstration of pictures. Our would has become
digital and we are constantly being shown the "way we are supposed to look." Bordo also
discovered that eating disorders now have been pushed onto men as well, just in a different way.
Men take steroids, are constantly working out, and always are looking at ways to become more
muscular. With so many enhancement services the medical field has to offer, people think it is easier
to obtain their "ideal" weight, when in reality it is just a way for the medical professionals to make a
profit. Bordo concludes that families, racial, and cultural backgrounds all contribute to the way a
girl wants to be perceived. Yet, until we can figure out how to halt the dysfunction and twisted view
of ideal bodies through images and social media, this problem will never go

Media Vs. Body Image
Jade Liu
Tesdal
English 1301– 029
October 17, 2015 Media vs. the body Image Body image remains to be a very controversial topic in
today's society, because of how easy it is to become a hate crime over a small comment on how
small or big someone's body is. Today, it is unavoidable to see the look that it seems society wants
us to look. Professor Susan Bordo writes the article, "Never Just Pictures", describing her
investigation between the media and its effects on how people view their bodies. She uses ethos,
logos, and pathos to bring in the attention of the people, in order to get her message across to be
aware of media and how they portray the ideal body image. Bordo notes the patterns of the different
types of models that magazines and commercial ads use, to say that even though they have changed
the face of beauty, they never really changed the body of it. And she analyzes the affects that these
ads have on how people view their bodies, and alter what the 'ideal' body image is. Bordo uses other
sources to prove her argument mainly allowing readers to have more reasons to side with her
argument. Having reviewed this article, I think that we should publish this article in the Shorthorns,
because it will attract the attention of most people, since right now young people still struggle with
differentiating between what is a real body and what is a body that has been altered for the likes of
what the media likes. Bordo's main claim to the article is that media is

In "Never Just Pictures," Susan Bordo discusses the obsession with body image in the media. She
begins with an example of Alicia Silverstone; when she appeared at the Academy Awards with a
little added weight, the tabloids viciously slammed her. Not only this, but the media regularly
attacks women with constant diet pill and plan ads in magazines, in newspapers, on TV, and even in
public areas. These advertisements usually have a woman clad in a bikini on the cover. Magazines
always have a new miracle diet advertised on their cover. The media affects young minds beyond
what one may believe.
She references a study that asked boys and girls of ages ten and eleven to rank drawings of kids with
physical handicaps; the kids that were overweight got the worst ratings. The ideas that children have
carry over into adulthood. She goes on to discuss eating disorders. Acceptable weights have fallen to
smaller and smaller sizes. Boney has become the new sexy in fashion. She references models like
Kate Moss, Trish Goff, and Annie Morton, all of whom have brought back the skinny look. She
mentions that men are beginning to look skinnier and skinnier in ads as well.
She goes beyond simply criticizing the pressure to lose weight and begins to attack ... Show more
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She gives statistics over the increase in eating disorders in minorities. She also states that the gender
gap is closing; a swelling number of men are being diagnosed with eating disorders. She reflects
over the conflicting ideals of Western culture: binge on desires, but maintain self–control. Westen
philosophy sees the body as a source of weakness and vulnerability, but it is also a person's temple.
The skinny models create ideas of self–control, to live without desire. She states that an image of
death, drug addicts, and dislocation from the world has become desirable. Zoe Fleischauer
reinforced this statement, stating that agencies like skinny, 'fucked–up'

Analysis Of Never Just Pictures By Susan Bordo
Never Just Pictures highlights the severity of the growing eating disorder epidemic in America by
relating it to the plaguing fashion industry. The values instilled by the fashion industry, according to
Susan Bordo, author of this essay, desire one thing: a profit. Bordo believes it is irresponsible of the
industry to remain with its back turned on the issue of eating disorders, and the essay discusses the
ways they are doing so. The essay begins by establishing a setting. Bordo mentions the scrutiny that
Clueless star Alicia Silverstone faced when she "appeared at the Academy Awards...more substantial
than she had been in the movie" (Susan Bordo, Never Just Pictures). This suggests the essay was
written at least after 1995, thus giving it more currency. Anyway, the ... Show more content on
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A key aspect of this essay is the exposition of the main problem behind it. Bordo believes that
Americans are far too caught up in the premise that being skinny means you will be healthy and that
possessing fat is the work of the devil (Bordo). Part of this problem is the way America sees health.
She relates much of it to something small–scale. During the 1996 Summer Olympics, held in
Atlanta, the media reported heavily on the beauty of the muscular bodies of the competitors. Of
course this motivated so many Americans and people around the world to want to look just like
them. But this is not possible without encountering issues that everyone in America faces. These
people do not look the way they do because of genetics. They did everything they could to look like
this. Bordo's point is eating disorders are not exclusive to normal people. She claims that there is no
way that a nineteen female gymnast is maintaining her "skimpy level of body fat" without an eating
disorder. According to Bordo, there is growing evidence of it

Susan Bordo Globalization
In "Globalization of Eating Disorders" Susan Bordo accurately uses the concept of globalization to
explain the spread of eating disorders across the globe. In Friedman standards, globalization is a
system responsible for connecting all types of people at unbelievable speeds. Bordo focuses more
on the dominance of the United States. Bordo uses of globalization is very effective in this essay.
The example of television in the Fiji island vividly express how influential america is to the world.
WIthin 3 years span, cases of eating disorders increased dramatically solely from being exposed to
America's beauty standards through TV. When comparing Bordo's essay with Friedman's, the
consisty is great. In general, Bordo uses the concept of the globalization

Feminism at Its Best
Gender roles have transformed throughout time, from the domestic womanhood of the 1920s to the
breadwinners of the 21st century. In "A Jury of Her Peers," Susan Glaspell articulates the suffrage
women of her time had to endure brought on by the weaker sex stereotype that had plagued the
human brain for quite some time. Annenberg Learner states that the short story is based on a true
event Susan Glaspell had covered in 1900 while working as a reporter for Des Moines Daily News
(Annenberg Learner; Glaspell 179). At first, "A Jury of Her Peers" was known as a play by Glaspell
called "Trifles." A year later, Susan Glaspell adapted the play in short story form and titled it "A Jury
of Her Peers" (Arp and Johnson 550). Susan Glaspell is known for her feminist writings (Annenberg
Learner). The theme, along with the addition of Glaspell's use of symbolism and irony, transforms
this piece of literature into a feminist classic. The overall theme of "A Jury of Her Peers" is that
stereotypes can hinder one's own judgment. Throughout the story, the county attorney and Mr. Hale
spits out sexist remarks toward the women characters of the short story. For example, Mr. Hale
remarks, "But would the women know a clue if they did come upon it!" after the county attorney
asked his wife to keep a look out for clues (Arp and Johnson 557). However, it is the women who
found out that Minnie Foster killed her husband because she was being abused when describing
John Wright as a "hard man" and

Susan Bordo Body Image
Many people who are immersed in modern society are interested in or affected by the issue of body
image and how media affects not only how we as individuals view ourselves and others, but how we
as a society treat, tuck, and trim our bodies to fit the imagined requirements of how the human form
should look. Body image is an important topic that has become more frequently, analytically,
psychologically, and scientifically debated and represented in the past decade or so. After critical
analysis of the article, per your request, I have come to the conclusion that, although Susan Bordo
mentions some major issues pertaining to body image within her article, this article's cultural
context is too outdated and many of the celebrity references will ... Show more content on
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Although she's a professor at the University of Kentucky, has been nominated for a Pulitzer Prize,
and has written extensively on the topic of body image, Bordo's age could be a barrier to the
audience. A reader may not consciously think about it, but when they read the beginning of the
article and read the short bio about Susan Bordo, they may find an issue with her age. Her bio
begins with stating that she was born in 1947 which means today she would be nearly 70 years old.
Within the article, Bordo seems to be addressing the group of young adults in American – a group
which she is not a part of. It is often much easier for an audience member to talk or read about any
topic from the perspective of someone around the same age or of the same racial/religious
affiliation, especially if the author seems to be talking from the point of view of that age, religious,
or racial group. The age difference may not affect every reader, but a significant amount of people
will be affected and they will not take most of the information to heart, because of a lack of trust in
her true understanding of how young American's truly feel. The self–synopsis also adds a high
expectation within an audience member's mind of the professional, informative nature of the piece.
Bordo, or whoever wrote the bio, sets high standards for the quality of the piece, and although it is
chocked full of information and grand statements, the article falls very short of any expectations the
audience may have. Most of the readers of The Shorthorn are within the academic realm and
therefor will be very shocked by the unprofessional organization of the piece and the lack of true
evidence to support the reasons and thus the

Susan Bordo Essay
Susan Bordo
Susan Bordo is the author of "Hunger as an Ideology" which talked about advertisements and how
they present men and women differently towards food. Whether it is eating it, cooking it, and body
shape and size. Bordo's ideology was that advertisers take advantage of women's insecurities by
showing women eating alone and eating less while men are eating in great amounts, hearty foods.
The real question here is, does Bordo's Ideology hold up against any advertisement? Behind a
mirage of various ads promising "Lose weight" and "control," advertisers have hidden meanings to
lure the female customer. Keeping this in mind I found an ad that goes along with exactly Bordo's
perspective, which is the idea that women are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This woman was most definitely concerned about how and what she ate unlike we see men in
advertisements who don't worry as much about whether they eat a whole lot. "Men are supposed to
have hearty, even voracious, appetites" (Bordo 144). "Whether unconsciously reproduced or
deliberately crafted to appeal to the psychic contradictions and ambivalence of its intended
audience, the disparity comes from the recesses of our most sediments, unquestioned notions about
gender" (Bordo 170). The woman in the ad is looked upon as being able to control her eating habits,
but also able to control herself while on the other hand men eat freely. These types of
advertisements work well because society has given them reason to. In the "Food and Love" section
of Bordo's essay she explains how women demonstrate their love for others by baking or preparing
dinner for others. Her analysis was that advertisements with a mother and daughter cooking, places
a mother at home and daughter preparing for her future role in the kitchen, both in their sterotypical
roles. In the advertisement I found it contradicted Bordo's theory. It is an ad of a father cooking
breakfast with his son, and mother and daughter at the breakfast table already eating. It's advertising
butter. This ad depicts bonding, a loving relationship, and, in general, strong family values and
morals. I think this ad sends a positive message. It shows how a family can work together and how
it's not only

The Slender Body By Greg Garber
Sacrifices of the Body In assessing the good life, intrinsic and extrinsic rewards are a vital
component of reaching it. Greg Garber's five–part series on the life of Mike Webster, discusses the
sacrifices a football player must undertake in order to be successful. The dangers, both mentally and
physically that a football player faces weekly, are a part of the job that can have lifelong
consequences. One could easily find himself with permanent disabling injuries. Equally dangerous
are eating disorders, which Susan Bordo explains in the chapter, "Reading the Slender Body," from
her book, Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Social pressures and
expectations can play a significant role in how one views his or ... Show more content on
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During the process, he ended up with many physical and mental aliments that adversely effected his
mobility and mindset later in life. According to Garber, by the end of his 17–year football career
ended, Webster sustained numerous injuries that included broken fingers, permanent damage to his
back along with his "knees, right shoulder, and right heal." In addition, he suffered from severe head
trauma that caused continuous headaches (Blood and Guts). Obviously, he had the mental fortitude,
especially when he was younger, to endure the pain and suffering that accompany physical injuries,
but eventually the pain became unbearable, even for a man of his stature. Webster's physical and
mental aliments began to control him, which in turn affected his intrinsic happiness that is a
requirement to reach the good life. As external forces can severely affect one's inner happiness,
Webster's extrinsic encounters did not assist in providing him with a good life. From failed business
ventures, which culminated with seizing of his assets, to a failed coaching position and an ill–timed
divorce (Man on the Moon). The worst extrinsic injustice Webster suffered was at the hands of his
former employer, the National Football League. Though the league did disburse disability payments
to him, it was five years after Webster retired (Sifting through the Ashes). With the amount of
injuries Webster sustained, the payments could have helped him immensely, which in turn, could
have

Analysis Of Susan Bordo 's ' Globalization Of Eating...
Demi Lovato once said, "I'm not going to sacrifice my mental health to have the perfect body."
However, today we find that many individuals are doing the completely opposite. In Susan Bordo's,
"Globalization of Eating Disorders" essay, they fall into the media trap, the self–image trap, where
they are concerned of what people may think about them. Americans nowadays have pageants,
modeling, and media to thank for this absurd notion. Fit women, along with strong men give this
motivation to others to want to be like them. Most people should be comfortable with their own
bodies. Americans are mesmerized with media and enthralled by one's body image, and ,as a result,
face ramifications like eating disorders and anorexia.
Why are Americans so ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consequences arise with obsession of body image. Once one begins their expedition of trying to be
skinnier, more fit, beautiful, and it builds up until it becomes a severe phobia. One begins to slack
on eating, differing their diets and what not. In "The Globalization of Eating Disorders", Bordo
implies that one generation "becomes the menswear manufacturers, the diet industries, and the
plastic surgeons "discovered" the male body."(). Males tend to be fond of the strength aspect, strong
and tough–minded. Drugs such steroids and others help themselves, because they achieve their
goals, or so they think. Instead they deplete themselves, they lose the real journey of trying to
become strong and robust. Drugs have side effects, so of course it tends to play with your mental
and physical states. According to drugabuse.gov, the use of anabolic steroids increases irritability
and aggression in a person.(NIH). Women, however tend to be focused on the "beauty" aspect.
Women want others, to believe and see in them the true beauty of a woman. Females always tend to
think their beauty is on the outside, proclaiming their self–image as their "true beauty." However,
they do not look inside themselves to find it. Inside one person lies the true beauty, not on the
outside. It seems to be that way, people judge based off women's looks and their makeup. Women
still, however, want to be beautiful. It messes with their mental state, they become completely

In Susan Bordo's article "Never Just Pictures," she expresses her understanding of how images in
the media alter the way our society sees itself. She starts off addressing how critical society has
become about the weight of those in the spot light. This cruelty has emerged from critics comparing
those in the media such as, athletes, actors, news castors, etc. to super models who are expected to
remain at an extremely low weight percentage for fashion shows and photo shoots. In just about
every magazine, there are advertisements for a weight loss products or promises, or show models
glamorized while they look to be on the verge of starvation. She implies that magazine editors only
care about selling products and do not consider the effect the ... Show more content on
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I do agree that Americans have set a standard for those in the spot light such as celebrities by
expecting them to be flawless, but the hard reality is, Americans tend to forget that celebrities are
imperfect human beings as well. I do disagree with part of her argument in which she doubted that
young athlete girls with such low fat levels can sustain a natural menstrual cycle. I understand the
body types of other cultures very, but just because someone of a low fat percentage is considered
anorexic, doesn't mean another of the same fat percentages is as well. Growing up, I was always
very tiny with very little fat on my body. In high school, I was in high school and active, and
everyone automatically assumed I was anorexic due to my naturally low fat levels. Even though
some athletes may be practicing unhealthy dieting, most young girls may not have much control of
how skinny they are especially if they are active. I personally had no control over my body weight.
Despite how much I ate, the fact that I was active kept my metabolism high.
I agree that exposure to publications implying fat is "bad" and skinny it "good" can cause consumers
to be ashamed of their own bodies. This is where guilt and emotional insecurities can emerge which
contribute to the increasing number of eating disorders among the general

Presentation Of Susan Bordo "Reading the Slender Body"
Issues of dieting, fat, and slenderness are hot topics in our culture. Bordo addresses them from a
postmodern, but historical, feminist perspective. In this essay, she attempts to explain the appeal of
slenderness in our society; and also, how the ideology of normal our society holds can be mentally
and physically damaging for many people. So, what does it mean to be slender? The ideas behind
slenderness have changed considerably throughout human existence. The Greeks believed that the
regulation of food consumption would lead to self mastery and achieve moderation. Christians
during the middle ages thought of fasting as a way to cleanse to spiritual body. Then around the end
of the 19th century, people began to view the physical body as ... Show more content on
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Bordo states, "Bulimia embodies the unstable double bind of consumer capitalism, while anorexia
and obesity embody and attempted resolution of that double bind." In longing to reach the norm
many people fall victim to these detrimental illnesses. Sadly, women are more subject to these
eating disorders than men, the number of men suffering from eating disorders is on the rise. Our
culture puts pressure on each of its inhabitants to attain this ideal body type that is unrealistic for
most people. The images that pollute television and magazines make us all feel inadequate if we
don't meet the credentials of slenderness; therefore, continuing the role of our society in the
development of eating disorders. So how does one manage the physical self? Bordo says that to
achieve the ideal body of our culture one must keep "constant watchfulness over appetite and
strenuous work on the body itself is required to conform to this ideal." This would be the most
rewarding way to attain the admirable body of our culture, but many people refuse to put the work
required to have a healthy body. Many rely on diets and other methods that produce instant
gratification. Bordo looks at dieting as a direct path to failure when hoping to this idea of a normal
body in our culture. She explains how deprivation leads to bingeing and the process of dieting
develops feeling of defeat and worthlessness. To ride themselves of these emotions based around
appetite and food intake, many

Comparison Of Susan Bordo And The Male Body
People tend to views an image based on how society say it should be they tend to interpret the
image on those assumption, but never their own assumptions. Susan Bordo and John Berger writes'
an argumentative essay in relation to how viewing images have an effect on the way we interpret
images. Moreover, these arguments come into union to show what society plants into our minds acts
itself out when viewing pictures. Both Susan Bordo and John Berger shows that based on
assumptions this is what causes us to perceive an image in a certain way. Learning assumption plays
into our everyday lives and both authors bring them into reality. In Susan Bordo's "Beauty
(Re)discover The Male Body, she uses advertisement as a form of her argument on how ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, he is using terms that would relate to Bordo argument but from a different context. When
using the terms penetrating or seduce, they are seen in a sexual content but not from its natural state.
Berger is talking about people look at a piece art and expect to know the personality of the people
portrayed. Thus, Bordo is stating how society work upon us saying its ok for women to be naked
and not male in advertisement. In comparison, both authors formulated learning assumptions
through their work by writing with assumption. Berger essay is filled with written assumption
offered to his reader as guides to flow alone with work. Berger present this assumption,
"Assumptions concerning: Beauty, truth, genius, civilization, form, status, taste, etc." (Berger 143).
He make it understandable that we go looking for a category of feature when looking at a piece of
art instead of looking at its originality as a whole master piece. Bordo write with assumption
through advertisements. She say, "It used to be that one could tell a lot about gender and race from
looking at ads" (Bordo 208). Bordo have even been a victim of learning assumptions herself. She is
giving her read that past vs. future ratio, since in the past people viewed advertisement based off
stereotype. Now it is like when you view an advertisement you do not know what to believe because
stereotype have changed. Although both author in different

In recent decades, acquiring the body image and figure popularized by mass media and popular
culture is becoming a rising and prevalent concern amongst people. Apparent increases in the efforts
to achieve, match, and maintain the ideal body gathers attention and worry that it might impact
perceptions on what sort of body stature is acceptable or not. Even some youths are beginning to
pick up the idea that a body type that is not ideal to the type popularly portrayed by society is
unfavorable. This desire for the ideal body is becoming immensely widespread that some people
have even come to sign it as a priority, making this matter as an issue of concern. Susan Bordo
expands and discusses in her essay "Never Just Pictures," the development of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This is particularly apparent with the effects of advertising media. Bordo points out that "miracle
diet pills and videos promising to turn our body parts into steel have become as commonplace as
aspirin ads," (par.1) which influences an idea of the kind of body one should aim to achieve.
Additionally, it presents the notion that, with such products, reaching one's weight goal will come
with more ease. It gives an incentive and makes people accustomed to the belief that losing weight
is necessary. By exhibiting this pattern and concept that advertising media is inducing, Bordo gives
insight as to why there is an influx in the desire to lose weight and to achieve it by any means
necessary. She also suggests that the "ideal of the body beautiful has largely come from fashion
designers and models" (par 2).With the exaltation and emphasis on the gratifying physique of a
woman's body, many young women find themselves corresponding to the ideals the fashion industry
places on both its fashion and models. Remarkably enough, Borodo conveys that, not only are
females following in the fashion industries' steps, men are falling underway as well as "more ads
featuring anorexic–looking young men are appearing too" (par.2). In presenting the fashion industry
for what it represents and influences, Bordo effectively reveals a fellow cause of

Never Just Pictures By Susan Bordo
People have been fighting with themselves, and with popular culture at large, for years, regarding
the idea of the "perfect body." Though it could be argued that this battle is being waged mostly by
women, there has been a shift in today's society, where the quest for the perfect body includes both
sexes. And as the 20th Century marched on and became the 21st, this idea of a beautiful body
became thinner, waif–like, less and less substantial, and most definitely much less healthy. In
addition, in her article "Never Just Pictures," author Susan Bordo argues fashion photography,
primarily, but definitely not independently, has been scaling down and thinning out the image of
idealized beauty, making it harder and harder to achieve healthily or socially. Bordo explains
images, of angular beautiful models has informed all of popular culture, growing beyond merely the
realms of fashion. And this, Bordo tells us, contributes to a sense of societal longing and lack of ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has led to a media obsession with health and body image. She uses an example in the
beginning of the article, citing how the media was extremely critical of Alicia Silverstone's weight
gain, openly criticizing the fact that she was larger than she had been in her recently released film.
Bordo explains how this sort of body–critical mindset has an adverse–effect on people, especially
children. "Children in this culture grow up knowing that you can never be thin enough and that
being fat is one of the worst things you can be" (Bardo 1). This sort of image–obsession leads
children to feel unfulfilled, as if by not meeting the standards of beauty defined for them by popular
culture, they are somehow deficient or "worth" significantly less than those among them who more
closely align with these cultural

In Susan Bordo's article entitled, "Never Just Pictures," Bordo explores the driving forces behind the
ever–intensifying, pervasive, and obsessive behaviors related to perceptions of and adherence to
"acceptable" dictates regarding body image. Bordo's insightful observations, examples, historical
development, and logic shed light on how these dictates developed and from where they currently
emanate, including the self–appointed societal, cultural, philosophical, and psychological
"gatekeepers" of beauty in today's society. Bordo's observations begin with the world of celebrity
and its powerful influence upon those who are followers of every nuance pertaining to fame,
fashion, and fortune. She illustrates the negative and ruthless manner ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, the more an individual is exposed to certain images – even alarmingly unhealthy
ones – the more desensitized one becomes; in fact, what may have once been considered "ugly" may
actually become desirable, if widely accepted and glamorized by the fashion industry. Furthermore,
in the title of Bordo's article, "Never Just Pictures," we are given to understand that this prevailing
cultural sickness is merely a "symptom" of more systemic issues. For example, Bordo touches on
"deep anxieties" stemming from "Western philosophy and religion" which have been linked to
eating disorders in America today; in fact, for those who are unfamiliar with her book, Unbearable
Weight, a greater elaboration on this aspect would have been desirable. She also reveals other subtle
messages underlying fashionable face–value images, many of which create powerful currents
surrounding the development of eating disorders. According to Bordo, the endless barrage of images
(regarding what the fashion industry deems perfection in appearance) serves to strongly
communicate "fantasized solutions" to our challenges in life. It is a false narrative which goes
something like this: "achieving the body– and beauty–ideal will magically make everything in my
life right with the world; I'll be beautiful, popular, strong, admired, in control, etc . . . ." Bordo's
point is that these types of fantasies may become potently motivational to the individual striving for
"the cultural ideal" through starvation and other extreme

Susan Bordo Never Just Pictures Analysis
In the article "Never Just Pictures," Susan Bordo acknowledges how the cultural perception of body
image of both men and women has been increasing in viciousness exponentially. The societal views
of the models in advertisements, on television or in magazines, have proven themselves to be
"fabulously" horrific throughout the last few decades. However, an incredible amount of
commercial funding, euphemistic language, dietary support groups and other lifestyle changes are
merely thought up, created and shipped out door–to–door to virtually all people who cannot simply
stand being a kind soul towards others who are apparently suffering, in the medias (blind) eyes. This
terrifying phenomenon is especially shocking since there have been articles

Susan Bordo Globalization
Persuasive Essay Audience: People age ranging from teenage to middle age. Purpose: To convince
audience that media is one of the roots and causes of eating disorder. Subject: Susan Bordo's "The
Globalization of Eating Disorder" Body Image As we continue this course of life, we encounter not
only problems in physical health, but mental health as well, brought by the negative effects of
technology and innovative discoveries by men. Sad to say, such fate is brought by man himself, and
we are continuing the same route towards the unbecoming end of self–destructions. One of the most
common issues that society faces today are the mental diseases related to eating. Bordo, in her
essay, "The Globalization of Eating Disorder," tackles body–image distortion syndromes, because
that is how the media lets people perceive its content, and make us believe that media standards are
beautiful. It is important to understand that Bordo's essay contains a powerful message regarding the
road we are taking with regards to how we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Media, as one of the biggest culprits in history, has raised each person's want to become part of the
idolized body trend that make every doctors and nutritionists worried, because people become
driven by health and medical factors disillusionment in order to possess that perfect body image as
shown in media. Body augmentation is being accepted, at a fast rate on some countries, and even
though we know what is good and which is okay, we tend to want something more for ourselves and
we become discontented. What is it that makes us think that we should always struggle to maintain a
slim body? Why is it that we consider slim people are healthier than those who are chubby or have
excess fats in their body? This are all road towards eating and body image disorders, and Susan
Bordo is all correct when she pointed out that media is one of the culprits to some people
developing eating

`` Hunger As Ideology `` By Susan Bordo
Gender inequality, "natural" gender roles, body image, and false romanticizations of food are
enforced and portrayed through society's commercials and advertisements. There are underlying and
subliminal messages in many advertisements that create a hyperreal reality that influences people's
views and understanding of gender roles. In "Hunger As Ideology," Susan Bordo discusses which
advertisements portray a false reality and how it effects woman and men in society. In her essay,
Bordo makes is clear to her audience that food is gendered. What does this mean? Food being
gendered means that there is a certain protocol for what a male or female should or should not eat.
For example, Bordo uses the example of woman choosing salad and men choosing nachos. Why
does this occur? Somewhere in society, there is a force "teaching" us that girls eat salad and that
boys eat nachos. Bordo claims that the force behind these teachings is advertisement. Bordo makes
several points for the audience that back up her claim and get the reader to think about the gender
ideology. One of Bordo's key points in her essay is that food is ultimately gendered. It is perfectly
okay for a man to eat heartily and gorge himself, but the second a woman does, she is judged. She
states that woman are "forbidden" to eat heartily in our society. Along with food being gendered,
Bordo brings up that appearance is the ultimate value in regarding food for woman. Men act and
Woman appear. Next Bordo

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Globalization Of Eating...
Journal 2: Rhetorical Triangle Analysis
There are all too many people that look in the mirror and are dissatisfied with the person gazing
back at them. Society begins pushing unrealistic standards onto people starting at a very young age.
An individual that was once happy with their appearance may now pick themselves apart, frowning
at each imperfection their eyes see. In the essay, The Globalization of Eating Disorders, author
Susan Bordo shows her audience the effect that social media can have on self–esteem. For example,
eating disorders were scarce in the Fiji islands until 1995, when the first television station aired,
exposing the people to popular Western aesthetic. Bordo uses ethos, logos, and pathos to depict
various body image issues, alongside eating disorders. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within countries that were once untouched by unrealistic societal standards, eating disorders and
psychological problems have become a not just a local, but a global phenomenon. Bordo is able to
give credible examples and evidence on why they have become a problem, such as recounting
previous personal excursions and providing statistics.
Bordo uses the logos appeal of cause/effect to show the influence of Westernized culture on the rest
of the world. For example, there had not been an African winner of the Miss World Pageant until
2001 when a bold entrepreneur went against local beauty ideals and entered a "hyper–skinny
beauty" (640) into the competition. Beforehand, only voluptuous, full–bodied women were entered,
because they were see as beautiful and desired in their

Susan Bordo
Susan Bordo an author who writes about how the American culture has always shown and used
women's bodies throughout our history and to most is considered completely normal. In the print
"Beauty Rediscovers the Male Body" Bordo states "naked female body became an object of
mainstream consumption"(Bordo 168). She explains that the female body was completely normal
for people to look at while on the other hand showing a naked male body was considered a taboo
that most people were afraid to break. Over the history of time mainstream perceptions of
masculinity have changed dramatically! Everything from ads, movies, fashion, character, and what
is socially acceptable in todays world has changed since Bordo's writings. When men started to
show ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The taboos of mainstream advertising since Susan Bordos writing have completely vanished. Men
use to only appear in ads that would show them in action doing things like mowing the lawn,
painting a house, or playing sports. While women were to appear in advertisements showing off
there beauty and skin for the world to see. Bordo explains that men would act while women would
appear in ads. "Women in ads and movies thus require no plot excuse to show off their various body
parts in ads, proudly, shyly, or seductively; it's the "business" of all of us to be beautiful–whether we
are actresses, politicians, homemakers, teachers, or rock stars" (Bordo 191). Taboos were put on
men showing there bodies sexually or getting naked while the woman body was presumably
perceived as a work of art. Today in the world of advertising taboos that use to exist seem
completely normal. Both men and women are able to express themselves and show the world almost
anything they want. Almost every advertisement you see now a day is either a man in his underwear
or a girl half naked trying to sell you something. The taboo of seeing naked men in advertisements is
no longer a problem in the society we live in today. One main cause for such taboos to disappear in
todays time is due to the media showing the world the things they see today. The naked human body
is becoming somewhat of more normal and acceptable thing to see. Another huge reason why such
taboos have disappeared

Susan Bordo
This is a chapter from her book The Male Body. This chapter explains her thoughts on the use of the
male body in advertising. Bordo explains how and why she first got interested in looking for new
advertisements of males in magazines. Bordo explicitly depicts her thoughts on how people look at
the male body, how it was used in advertising, movies, and our culture overall. She also goes into
how over time the use of male bodies has changed in our culture. Bordo uses a lot of pictures and
actual advertisements to draw you in as a reader and get you thinking about the depictions of male
physique in your own way. The author uses many major clothing companies as examples for her
depictions like Calvin Klein, Haggar, Dockers, and Gucci. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The final two sections are the longest and are the loudest and most powerful. "Male Decorativeness
in Cultural Perspective" mentions the history and notions behind men in advertising and the social
influence. It traces examples of advertising and builds up to modern day representations of
masculinity. Finally, the reader is left with a question and strong statements and thoughts in "My
World...and Welcome to It?" This section is deliberately made the last because it allows the reader to
reflect on the world in which they live where people are outwardly judged both now males and
females.
3) In this essay, Bordo discusses how and where one is positioned, as subject or object, and in the
moment of vision. The section, "Rocks and Leaners", Susan Bordo presents an argument that the
gaze and position of men in advertising give off a message of masculinity. She describes the gaze,
and how it can show dominance. The male models are the objects in the advertisement and meant to
create a certain reaction depending upon there position. There is the "face up, face down, and stare
down" (182). She also discusses how often in advertising, the lean is used in a seductive way. The
angle of the camera is used as a powerful tool in advertising to capture certain moments and feel
that the product is trying to convey. Whether it is a seductive lean with a face of stare, the male
model is trying to get the viewers to remember and focus on him, therefore selling a product.
4) These are a

I, Robot vs. Frankenstein
In the 19th century Mary Shelley introduced us her first and unique novel Frankenstein. Almost 200
years later director Alex Proyas released his new blockbuster I, Robot based on the homonymous
short story by Isaac Asimov. Both stories tell the viewer a fiction about creatures produced by
human beings. These creatures feel itself as a stranger in the society and misunderstood. But even if
the stories have the same beginning they are presented in a different way. So the question is: Is the
movie I, robot the Frankenstein of the 21st century?
The future world of I, Robot is introduced to the audience through the eyes of Detective Del
Spooner (Will Smith). Before he experienced a tragedy, he used to be a normal person, but now he
seems to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Few days later Frankenstein's younger brother is found dead. Frankenstein knows right away that
properly the monster has murder his brother. So he goes to look for him. When he finds him, he
noticed that the monster is now able to talk. The creature tells him that he learned to talk when he
watched one family, but when he comes closer to the family and want to be their friend they chase
him away. And so does everybody. He feels so lonesome and alone, that he wants Frankenstein to
create a girlfriend for him so he is no lonely anymore. As a result he may have then somebody to
talk to. In return the monster would turn his back to the human race. Consequently Frankenstein
creates a female mate for the monster, but when he is almost through the work he is suddenly
overwhelmed with fear that the monster and his mate will spawn more monsters and destroy the
human race. So he destroys the female. Thereupon the creature murders Frankenstein's fiancée.
So it is seen that Frankenstein's experience with science and technology to satisfy his curiosity if it
would be possible to animate a dead person scared him. This unites Dr. Lanning and Frankenstein in
some way, because he also wanted to satisfy his curiosity. But there is also a big difference, Lanning
wanted to invent something for humanity, to help them, to fulfill their needs. In contrast
Frankenstein just seems to be curious about figuring out whether it would be possible to animate a
dead

In her article "Never Just Pictures," author Susan Bordo analyzes how deeply teenage girls of today
are effectively told how to look by mass media. Girls of the 21st century are constantly struggling
with their own confidence and overall happiness simply due to the celebrities they see on TV and in
magazines. Today, women are subconsciously told what the 'perfect body' is and anything less than
that means that they are unwanted and fat. Bordo specifically described the experience of the 19
year–old Clueless actress, Alicia Silverstone, whom the tabloids consistently referred to as 'fatgirl'
and 'buttgirl.' Bordo described that once a young woman is told that she is not worthy or that she is
fat, countless psychological issues arise and begin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Girls especially are told that they are supposed to look how famous people look, but are not told
how vastly edited and corrected the models in the pictures are. Today, women as young as 11 and 12
have began developing eating disorders due to the constant media bombardment telling them to look
a certain way–incredibly skinny–which forces them into starvation. Psychologists have coined the
new disorder '"body image disturbance syndrome" or BIDS. BIDS is characterized by the incessant
feeling of being 'fat' when someone is perfectly healthy usually turning to one of two options:
anorexia or bulimia. Anorexia is the act of not eating to achieve a body image, but this often results
in gross malnourishment. On the other hand, bulimia is characterized by binge eating large meals
followed by self–induced vomiting. The motivation behind bulimia is that if they keep the food in
their body just long enough to absorb the nutrients, they can vomit the actual bulk of the food that
makes them look overweight. The sad reality of the fact is that not only are the nutrients not
completely absorbed until they reach the intestines, but the stomach acid brought forth with their
vomit virtually rots away their

The Globalization Of Eating Disorders By Susan Bordo
When western culture is spread, it can have adverse effects on those who it reaches. In "The
Globalization of Eating Disorders" Susan Bordo attributes the spread of eating disorders to western
culture. Specifically, she has noticed that the number of eating disorders has risen in Fiji, Central
Africa, and Asia. For example, Central Africans favored plump women before a woman whose
beauty conformed to western ideals was the first black African to win the Miss World Pageant (259).
This article argues that the dominant culture can be poisonous. Not only does western culture affect
how women see their bodies, but it also affects how they see their wits. "When Bright Girls Decide
that Math Is 'a Waste of Time'" by Susan Jacoby claims that girls shy away from scientific and
mathematical (STEM) fields because they fear being unattractive by males and the intimidation of
male–dominated careers. Women are more likely to major in fine arts, social sciences or education
(32). According to Susan Jacoby, girls who decide to cut math and science out of their schedules set
limitations on what they are capable of. External influences are to blame for women developing
eating disorders and shying away from STEM fields. Western society has a relatively strict idea
about how a woman should look, think, and act. It lauds thinness and is disgusted by fatness. This
kind of notion causes women to seriously question themselves. Ideal bodies and faces are all over
the media and are a very large

`` Reading Bodies `` By Susan Bordo
Everyone has heard the phrase "sex sells." It seems to be a major factor that drives people to buy.
Advertisers manipulate this behavior by creating ads that showcase their products as a way to gain
love, beauty, and desirability. Advertisers frequently use sex appeal with flirtatious images as an
attention grabbing device to play with the public's emotions. Because the public is a diverse group
of individuals, it is difficult to target the masses by focusing on hobbies, sports, or flaws. Because of
this, advertisers target sexuality, something everyone can relate to. In the February, 2016 issue of
Cosmopolitan Magazine, they overtly demonstrate this. In an ad for Kinky Vodka, they represent
multiple sexual innuendoes such as provocative body posing, stereotypical feminine colors, and
seductive wording. Because the public doesn't spend much time reading ads, it's crucial to get the
reader's attention quickly, and what better way to do that than with body language and nonverbal
cues? In an article entitled, "Reading Bodies," written by Susan Bordo, she writes about and ad for
Jockey as well as the models in the ad. She claims that "their poses directed the viewer's attention to
their crotches" (109). This further proves the advertiser's motives. In Kinky's ad, you see a woman
on her knees in a pink, skin–tight, mini–skirt with one leg pointing upwards. Her upper torso is
hidden by dresses that are hung on her closet door, so the main point of focus is on the lower half of

Analysis Of The Book ' Strange Creatures ' By Susan...
Sanjana Mamidi
Section 28
Final Draft Paper 4
Human Mind Control
OCD is "a phrase that gets to the existential core of worry, a clenched, demonic doubting that
overrides evidence, empiricism, plain common sense" (Slater234). The meme theory states that a
meme consists of "everything that is passed from person to person" (Blackmore 37). In "Strange
Creatures" by Susan Blackmore and "Who Holds the Clicker?" by Lauren Slater both authors
discuss the control humans have over their minds. In "Who Holds the Clicker" Lauren Slater
discusses DBS (deep brain simulation), which is a type of psychosurgery in which electrical
impulses are sent to certain portions of the brain to control and change the emotions one feels. She
discusses both the positive and negatives of deep brain simulation through a specific patient named
Mario and also presents the control DBS can have over one's mind. Similarly, Blackmore in
"Strange Creatures" discusses the meme theory, which consists of any idea that is passed down from
person to person. Both authors provide information that allows people to draw conclusions relating
to why people do not have control over their minds. Even though some people believe that humans
do have control over their minds, Blackmore and Slater both successfully portray that in actuality
humans do not have any control over their minds because human thoughts and ideas are unoriginal
products of external forces, many human thoughts occur at deeper level of consciousness, and

No Parole : Should Not Be Granted Parole?
Monika Doughty Ms.Yocum Foundation of English 5 January 2016 No parole Would you kill for
love or to feel loved by a convict? Well Patricia Krenwinkel did. Patricia should not be granted
parole because she knew right from wrong. That night when Manson picked her for the murders she
was excited, She knew she was going to kill. "This is a crime children grow up hearing about," said
parole commissioner Susan Melanson.(Killer Cult) All her decisions to kill for Manson was all on
her. No one in this world could make me or probably anyone in this world with common sense to do
such harsh things to another human being. On top of that She ate food out of the fridge of her
victims home. She wanted to start a race war along with "The Family". When patricia went to court
after her murders she acted as if she did nothing wrong, as if she knew nothing of the murders. She
killed one night and seen it on the news and had no remorse, and then she went and killed the next
night (Killer Cult). How can you Take the main part in 7 murders in two nights and not apologizes
to any of the victim 's families or show remorse? Patricia doesn't care about the safety of others, she
sees us humans as objects and that 's a problem because that makes us a easy target when she angry
or upset. To patricia were a tissue she whips her nose with and then throw's away. (Press, The
Associated) Patricia is a threat to society. Releasing her from prison is a dangerous matter. yes, she
has been incarcerated for

Reading Response for "Never Just Pictures"
In Susan Bordo's article "Never Just Pictures: Bodies and Fantasies" this is an article that is
informative as well as interesting. Bordo mentions celebrity names like Alicia Silverstone and
famous dieting products like Citra Lean to introduce the "thin" trend in today's popular culture. The
author explains how today's society explores different media cites to acknowledge how individuals
should appear in today's world. Advertisements have also become a big part on the reflection of
society's beliefs. Bordo talks about body figures that were once considered normal, have become
known as an abnormal appearance. Bordo wants to convince the audience that being thin has
become an issue that must be addressed by the general public, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Yet designers have learned how to advertise their product as well as how to attract the mind of the
public, according to social beliefs. Susan Bordo explains how society has become obsessed with
body images, since beauty has become described with two words only; thin and flawless. A thin
body indicates the ability to avoid cravings and desires, in a culture where desires and cravings are
very often present. In today's world children are growing up with the thought that one can never be
too thin, then that being fat is awful. Being a bigger person has also become one of the worst
qualities someone can have. Research shows that a group of ten and eleven year old boys and girls
were asked to draw children with various imperfections; drawings of fat children were greater than
any other disability a child could have. According to the study, results showed that fat kids cause
discomfort to other kids which leads to disapproval from their classmates. Bordo mentions that a fat
person has become a sign of laziness and lack of self–discipline. There has been evidence regarding
eating disorders that many young individuals are facing. These eating disorders prevent

The Male Body By Susan Bordo Analysis
Pretty Women and Strong Men; Gender as the Media Portrays It
It seems that there are ads everywhere today no matter where one goes. Ads wanting to get someone
to buy this subscription to the gym, buy those clothes, watch that movie, and get that car. It can be
tiresome at times and a technique that has been used in majority of advertisements is the beautiful
women. Don't be mistaken, the women in the commercials are beautiful and stunning, but the
practice is cliché. For example, in my hometown, there is a large ad on a side of a shoe store that
shows a woman with a long white shirt while wearing brand name shoes with nothing else while
sitting in a sexual manner. While in larger forms of media, there are endless commercials, movies,
shows, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's feminine to be on display... Get out of range of those eyes, don't let them catch you– even as the
object of their fantasies (or, as Sartre would put it, don't let them possess', 'steal' your freedom),"
(Bordo pg. 830). In this quote, Bordo is explaining that men and women have different roles from
one another. Men can be the looker while women can be the view, but according to some sources,
these roles should not be switched because if these roles were switched, other sources states that it
would be 'unfair' to men and goes against the 'social norm'. Forcing men to be subject of women's
pleasure/fantasy is deemed unfair and like losing their sense of freedom according to Bordo, while
women being men's fantasies is the norm that has been around for

"Never Just Pictures" by Susan Bordo, is about how today's society is influenced by the mass
medias unrealistic ideas of how they are supposed to look. In this essay, the author breaks down the
images being showcased by today's culture concerning the aesthetics of the female body. Bordo also
talks about how what was considered 'beautiful' or 'perfect' before has changed. Lately, the world
has been on a craze to look like the air brushed model in the picture. Bordo explains how a lot of
people are becoming more obsessed with their physique, and depending on looking thin to make
them happy, instead of focusing on being happy and healthy. Bordo begins her essay saying that we
are a generation that is obsessed with getting rid of fat. The obsession with becoming thin is rapidly
growing. Sadly, most of the women who are obsessing over being thin are doing so in unhealthy
ways. They are falling into the illness of eating disorders to acquire skeleton like results. Some of
the big players with eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia. Bordo is expressing that the
magazines, television, and movies are giving young adults false ideas of what their supposed to look
like. I would have to agree with Bordo opinions. Starting from a young ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And that the media is having a large negative impact on young and impressionable minds. Bordo
explains how today's society medias focus is pushing the thin, "Heroin Chic" look. Most females
will never meet the standard of this look but feel pressured to do so. According to Bordo these
pressures are contributing the widespread of eating disorders. Bordo mentions that not only are the
women suffering from falling into eating disorders to look like the model in the magazines, but the
males have also fallen into the trend. Eating disorders are morbid illnesses that don't discriminate
against gender, sexual orientation, or

Memes and Life
We have three replicators 1. Genes 2. Memes 3. Fremes (I have called them that).
These three replicators are selfish in that they contiuously try to replicate.
In the book by Susan Blackmore, it is mentioned that the reason why we cannot stop thinking is
because there are too many memes in our memory that can find their place in the brain. Hence, we
continuously keep on thinking, but at the cost of higher energy requirements. Indeed, thinking
utilizes more brain power which in turn requires more oxygen for which more blood flow is
required. Hence, in a nutshell, the more we think the more energy we consume and the more the
genetically weaker our genes become – as we are 'wasting' more energy. What we see here that these
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, let us see how ideally we should be able to control these memes.
We need to control the gene replication. For this, the simple idea is not to produce offsprings.
Simple.
We need to control the meme replication. For this, we need to 'try' to stop thinking. Difficult, but
practice makes us perfect, or so they say.
We need to control freme replication. For this, let me take you on this concept of a time machine.
The photon clock example. Yes. As our speed increases, the value of the time decreases. This is all
hypothetical and yes, impossible too. Later, I will explain why. Nevertheless, the analogy is
interesting. We are saying that the longer the time the lesser number of 'ticks' and hence smaller the
value of time. This way. So the longer the time, the more the control as you could possibly do things
more dexterously. So in order to control fremes, we need to decrease the meme activity and increase
the freme activity, i.e. decrease the value of time as frequency = 1/ Time.
So, what do we collect from all this?
In order to reach a higher state we should ideally be away from the greed of
This is what the ideal life of a saint is explained in the Jain text. Indeed, there are various levels of
'spirituality' explained in Jainism. You should not have a family, go to an isolated place where you
do not have anyone telling you things or you telling them things. And then, concentrate and meditate
continuously to

Never Just Pictures by Susan Bordo
"Never Just Pictures" by Susan Bordo, is about how today's society looks at different types of media
to get an idea of what they should look like. In this essay, the author tries to get the readers to take a
closer look at today's obsession with the physique of the human body. Bordo talks about how things
that were once considered normal, no longer are. Literally people are purging and starving their
bodies to become nothing more than silhouettes of themselves. Instead of being alive and healthy,
they would rather become a stick figure in someones pictures. Bordo opens eyes to the idea that
"thin is in", and what causes poeple to think this way, and why this problem (striving to be thin) is
continuing to grow. Bordo is basically saying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is often accompanied by self–induced vomiting, excessive exercise, malnutrition, and other
physiological changes. Young women, (and now men), are willing to go through extremes to make
themselves look "normal", even gambling with death.
Today, on February 23, 2007, the world renown Associated Press news outlet reported that the
Italian government has came up with standards with the Italian fashion industry to promote the use
of healthy, full–bodied models on the runway and when modeling clothing in the media. The new
standards most importantly prohibit women with a body mass index of less than 18 (which is
described by doctors as being serverly underweight), from participating in Italy's fashion industry.
Being one the worlds leaders in fashion, Italy hopes that fashion industries in other countries will
follow their example. One country that is already implementing changes on their runways is Brazil,
where women under the age of 16 are no longer allowed on the runways. Hopefully this fashion
movement will gain momentum and other countries will change the definition of beauty, so that
people will not feel like they have to hurt themselves to fit in.
In closing, "Never Just Pictures" by Susan Bordo, isn't just an informative, and well written essay
but is also part of the combined force

Ronaldo By Susan Bordo
This was an extremely interesting read, and although I am not a massive fan of the essay as a whole,
I have so much I could say about the significance of Bordo's points. Her writing immediately stole
my attention, mainly because she was so brazen in describing her sexual attraction, not just to the
model on the page but even her admission that she found another woman to be particularly alluring.
I must admit that I found myself feeling a little bit embarrassed by her words, but not for any
discernible reason. Of course, as I continued reading the text, I realized my own overbearing sense
of shame in admitting attraction to anyone, let alone another woman, and that certainly contributed
to the thoughts I had in carrying on with the rest of the

Susan Glaspell 's ' Trifles ' Essay
"fiction depends for its life on place. Place is the crossroads of circumstance, The proving ground
of, what happened? Who's here? Who's coming?" (Welty qtd. In Literature ). Trifles is a short play,
by Susan Glaspell that was written in the 20th century when women were possession of the
husband. The division between men and women in the play not just mentally or emotionally but it
was also physically , and that symbolizes the different between genders at this time. Susan Glaspell
shows that through her characters in this play. Glaspell uses the characters (Mr. Wright and Mrs.
Wright) to prove how men were so dominant and how women were suffered a lot. Glaspell's play
presents one drastic women rebel. Mrs. Wright, who goes to the extreme to free herself of made
dominate. It also presents two quiet reformers, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters, who side with Mrs.
Weight and with hold evidence that the Sheriff need to establish for Mr. Wright's crime(Glaspell).
Susan Glaspell uses patriarchal dominance as a major theme to stress on ill treatment toward women
at that time. She also uses elements of irony to implicate her evident(Glaspell). The first important
character is Mrs. Wright, who plays an important role in the play, although she is unseen and doesn't
appear on the stage through the actions of play. She is the main character. Minnie Foster Wright is a
wife of John Wright, who made life miserable for his wife. Mrs.

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