Analysis of Community Microgrids: The path to resilient and sustainable commu...Clean Coalition
This document discusses community microgrids and their benefits. It begins by introducing Greg Thomson and the Clean Coalition's Community Microgrid Initiative. It then provides an overview of community microgrids, explaining that they can deliver lower costs, cleaner energy, resilience and security, and a replicable solution. The document outlines the design process for community microgrids and provides examples of existing and planned projects in various locations like New York, Long Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, and Minnesota.
1) Solar energy adoption is growing in the US, with over 13,000 MW of solar capacity installed as of 2014. The utility scale solar market is leading the way.
2) The US military is also increasing its use of solar power, with a goal of obtaining 25% of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. Several large solar installations have been completed at military bases.
3) While higher efficiency solar cells can be developed in research settings, the cost-effectiveness of a solar installation depends more on the total cost per watt including installation and maintenance over the long-term. Balance of system costs are a major factor.
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) – an overview of the basicsBushveld Energy
Presentation by Bushveld Energy on the basics of energy storage, specifically large scale batteries at the 6th Annual Africa Power Roundtable, hosted by Webber Wentzel in Sandton, South Africa on 10 April 2018.
This document provides an introduction to energy storage on the electricity grid. It discusses how the grid works and its key characteristics of constantly balancing generation and load. It explains that energy storage can provide flexibility to address issues like increased renewable energy and changing load patterns. Energy storage acts as a buffer between production and consumption of electricity, allowing generation to be stored and discharged later. Several types of energy storage technologies are outlined, including various batteries, pumped hydro, and compressed air. The document also discusses using battery energy storage for both front-of-the-meter and behind-the-meter applications.
Presentation deployment of storage & peak shaving technologiesVi Binh Q. Le
The document provides an overview of energy storage and peak-shaving technologies. It discusses various energy storage system components including the storage medium, power conversion system, and balance of plant. It also covers benefits and challenges of energy storage deployment as well as applications like battery energy storage, hydrogen energy storage, and pumped hydroelectric energy storage. For each technology, it describes how it works and key pros and cons.
Michigan Energy Forum - April 3, 2014 - Distributed StorageAnnArborSPARK
This document summarizes a Michigan Energy Forum event on distributed storage that took place on April 3, 2014. It provides an agenda for the event including presentations from three panelists on energy storage topics: Roland Kibler from NextEnergy discussed vehicle-to-grid storage demonstrations; Hawk Asgeirsson from DTE Energy discussed opportunities for distributed energy storage; and Dr. Michelle Chitambar discussed advanced energy storage controls from Spider9. The panelists' presentations were followed by a question and answer session. The forum provided information on energy storage applications and demonstrations relevant to Michigan's energy landscape.
Community Microgrids: The Path to Resilience and Sustainability (5/10/18)Clean Coalition
On May 10, 2018, the Clean Coalition’s Rosana Francescato and Matt Renner presented on Community Microgrids in Oakland, CA. This event was produced in partnership with the Local Clean Energy Alliance.
The document outlines several case studies of electricity storage projects in Australia. It describes Australia's biggest battery which is a 2 megawatt lithium-ion battery installed by Powercor in Buninyong, Victoria. It is intended to increase network capacity and reliability by storing energy during off-peak times and discharging it during periods of high demand. The document also summarizes projects involving residential battery storage trials, modeling of battery uptake under different tariffs, and other demonstrations of grid-scale battery installations intended to integrate renewable energy and support grid operations.
Analysis of Community Microgrids: The path to resilient and sustainable commu...Clean Coalition
This document discusses community microgrids and their benefits. It begins by introducing Greg Thomson and the Clean Coalition's Community Microgrid Initiative. It then provides an overview of community microgrids, explaining that they can deliver lower costs, cleaner energy, resilience and security, and a replicable solution. The document outlines the design process for community microgrids and provides examples of existing and planned projects in various locations like New York, Long Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, and Minnesota.
1) Solar energy adoption is growing in the US, with over 13,000 MW of solar capacity installed as of 2014. The utility scale solar market is leading the way.
2) The US military is also increasing its use of solar power, with a goal of obtaining 25% of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. Several large solar installations have been completed at military bases.
3) While higher efficiency solar cells can be developed in research settings, the cost-effectiveness of a solar installation depends more on the total cost per watt including installation and maintenance over the long-term. Balance of system costs are a major factor.
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) – an overview of the basicsBushveld Energy
Presentation by Bushveld Energy on the basics of energy storage, specifically large scale batteries at the 6th Annual Africa Power Roundtable, hosted by Webber Wentzel in Sandton, South Africa on 10 April 2018.
This document provides an introduction to energy storage on the electricity grid. It discusses how the grid works and its key characteristics of constantly balancing generation and load. It explains that energy storage can provide flexibility to address issues like increased renewable energy and changing load patterns. Energy storage acts as a buffer between production and consumption of electricity, allowing generation to be stored and discharged later. Several types of energy storage technologies are outlined, including various batteries, pumped hydro, and compressed air. The document also discusses using battery energy storage for both front-of-the-meter and behind-the-meter applications.
Presentation deployment of storage & peak shaving technologiesVi Binh Q. Le
The document provides an overview of energy storage and peak-shaving technologies. It discusses various energy storage system components including the storage medium, power conversion system, and balance of plant. It also covers benefits and challenges of energy storage deployment as well as applications like battery energy storage, hydrogen energy storage, and pumped hydroelectric energy storage. For each technology, it describes how it works and key pros and cons.
Michigan Energy Forum - April 3, 2014 - Distributed StorageAnnArborSPARK
This document summarizes a Michigan Energy Forum event on distributed storage that took place on April 3, 2014. It provides an agenda for the event including presentations from three panelists on energy storage topics: Roland Kibler from NextEnergy discussed vehicle-to-grid storage demonstrations; Hawk Asgeirsson from DTE Energy discussed opportunities for distributed energy storage; and Dr. Michelle Chitambar discussed advanced energy storage controls from Spider9. The panelists' presentations were followed by a question and answer session. The forum provided information on energy storage applications and demonstrations relevant to Michigan's energy landscape.
Community Microgrids: The Path to Resilience and Sustainability (5/10/18)Clean Coalition
On May 10, 2018, the Clean Coalition’s Rosana Francescato and Matt Renner presented on Community Microgrids in Oakland, CA. This event was produced in partnership with the Local Clean Energy Alliance.
The document outlines several case studies of electricity storage projects in Australia. It describes Australia's biggest battery which is a 2 megawatt lithium-ion battery installed by Powercor in Buninyong, Victoria. It is intended to increase network capacity and reliability by storing energy during off-peak times and discharging it during periods of high demand. The document also summarizes projects involving residential battery storage trials, modeling of battery uptake under different tariffs, and other demonstrations of grid-scale battery installations intended to integrate renewable energy and support grid operations.
North Bay Community Resilience Initiative: The Path to Resilience and Sustain...Clean Coalition
The Clean Coalition’s Greg Thomson presented on the Clean Coalition’s North Bay Community Resilience Initiative at Marin County, California’s inaugural CleanTech Summit, which took place April 6, 2018 in San Rafael.
The Community Microgrid Initiative: The path to resilience and sustainabilityClean Coalition
The Clean Coalition's Development & Strategic Partnerships Director, Matt Renner, presented on our Community Microgrid Initiative at ACI’s West Coast Conference on Microgrids, which took place August 29-30, 2018 in Spokane, WA.
The document discusses plans by the North Bay Community Resilience Initiative to promote electrification and the development of community microgrids in the region. The key aims are to track incentives and policies supporting these efforts, develop guidelines for "Electrification & Community Microgrid-Ready" building designs, and implement pilot critical facility microgrids that could later expand into full community microgrids. It also describes the development of a simple guide outlining wiring best practices to support all-electric and microgrid-ready buildings.
This document discusses how planning can help address climate change through sustainable energy opportunities and considerations for plan-making and development applications. It notes that planning can maximize economic benefits by reducing energy costs, help meet emissions targets, and build resilience to extreme weather. Issues to consider include rising fuel costs, the need to limit global warming, and examples of extreme weather events in the UK. The document provides guidance on how planning can adapt to and mitigate climate change through approaches like renewable energy development, sustainable construction standards, and sustainable drainage systems.
REDUCE PEAK DEMAND AT EV CHARGING WITH LOCAL BATTERY STORAGEiQHub
The document discusses how battery energy storage systems can help reduce the costs of electric vehicle fast charging by mitigating demand charges. It provides an example comparing the energy costs, revenue, and demand charges for a 500kW fast charging station over one hour with and without a 1-hour battery storage system. With the storage system, the charging station can charge 368 vehicles while saving over $14,000 in demand charges compared to charging 1,080 vehicles without storage. The document also provides specifications for Eaton's xStorage 400 battery energy storage product and describes services Eaton offers for electrical system upgrades and microgrid solutions to support larger electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployments.
Solving Energy Storage Challenges Offshore - Offshore Europe 2017 Cinema Seminar - Dr. David Blood, Parker Hannifin
Energy storage is big news, following the UK government’s announcement to establish a center for battery research and plans to reduce or shift electricity use to creating a smarter, more flexible energy system.
Moving rig-based diesel gen sets to a new hybrid technology might sound like a step too far. But using battery storage alongside existing power systems is not a huge leap, with the potential to reduce fuel, operations and maintenance costs, whilst improving power quality.
This technical seminar for oil and gas professionals was run by Parker at Offshore Europe 2017. It covers the potential applications and benefits of energy storage, an overview of micro-grids and how to overcome potential challenges. The presentation also features some case study examples.
Learn more: http://solutions.parker.com/OE17_Contact
Smart Cities presentation at the Renewable Energy Conference at Eilat EilotHaim R. Branisteanu
My presentation of "Smart Cities" storage at Eilat- Eilot Renewable Energy Conference, of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation, including recent LCOE report form Australia (see also Clarifications for Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” document.)
This document summarizes current and future energy initiatives at various North Carolina military installations aimed at achieving net zero energy use, including efficiency upgrades, renewable energy generation, and reducing fossil fuel consumption. It outlines initiatives at Fort Bragg, MCAS Cherry Point, MCAS Beaufort, the North Carolina National Guard, and Seymour Johnson AFB relating to lighting, HVAC, solar power, and more. Future needs focus on additional audits, retrofits, and developing renewable energy projects.
Gambit Energy Storage Park Power ppt for Town Hall mtg 10102019.pdfSyedFurqanRafique
The document summarizes a town hall meeting held by Plus Power to discuss their proposed "Gambit" Energy Storage Park project in Angleton, TX. The meeting covered Plus Power's background and experience developing energy storage projects, the need for energy storage in ERCOT due to aging generation and increasing renewable energy, and the proposed project details including site layout, visual and sound impacts, benefits to the community, and safety measures. The technology was explained through examples of Plus Power's operating projects using lithium-ion batteries in shipping containers.
My presentation at 7th International Renewable Energy Conference Eilat-Eilot Israel, November 2016 of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation like $450 in savings per household See also Clarifications for
Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” Includes recent report from Australia
Daymark Energy Advisors Principal Consultant Stan Faryniarz spoke on energy storage technologies as part of the session "Storage Project & Policy Successes: Enhancing Renewables Integration & Resilience" at The 2016 Renewable Energy Vermont (REV 2016) Conference.
This document provides an overview of electricity storage technologies, applications, and prospects. It discusses how electricity storage can help integrate renewable energy and support the electric grid. A variety of technologies are described from mature options like pumped hydro to emerging batteries. Near-term battery storage is seen as providing opportunities across the grid while challenges remain for utilities and developers. Rapid growth in electricity storage deployment is forecast this decade across utility, commercial and residential applications.
Angie Jukes, Stockport MBC - Stockport Renewable Energy ExperiencesPAS_Team
Stockport Council in the UK has developed renewable energy policies and provides guidance to help developers implement renewable technologies in new developments. The policies require energy improvements in existing homes and new developments above certain thresholds. They also designate areas for district heating networks, microgeneration, and community-owned wind. Implementing the policies proved challenging initially due to lack of expertise, but over time developers and members gained more support. Renewable installations in the area have increased, though energy remains a lower priority than other planning issues. Lessons learned include the need for validation checklists, viability guidance, training, and pre-application discussions.
Mike Reese, director of the Renewable Energy Program at the West Central Research and Outreach Center provides an "Energy 101" to residents of Stevens County.
This workshop aims to educate homeowners in the Kingston region about renewable energy technologies and the process for implementing them. The workshop will provide practical knowledge about different renewable technologies, how they fit into a total home system, and resources to support homeowners' projects. The goals are to demystify the technologies, illustrate the process for projects, support economic activity, and leverage regional knowledge to accelerate renewable energy adoption. This will help reduce the community's carbon footprint and advance Kingston's status as a green community.
Phila_Navy Yard Energy Innovation Campus OverviewRodney Jones Sr.
The document discusses the Navy Yard grid and plans for developing an energy innovation campus. It provides background on the existing grid infrastructure and customer base. Projections show grid demand increasing significantly as development continues. Goals for energy master planning include prioritizing upgrades, incubating sustainable businesses, and testing new technologies. Available resources that can support these goals include generation assets, studies conducted, and understanding of energy use patterns. The document discusses opportunities for integrating distributed energy systems through strategies like flattening load profiles and adding thermal and electric storage. Representative next steps proposed are risk assessment, peak shaving generation, large-scale storage, and a smart grid demonstration project.
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AS AN ENABLER FOR EV ADOPTION: REV STATIONSiQHub
The document discusses Moser Energy Systems' REV-Station technology, which provides mobile electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions. It notes that fixed EV charging infrastructure can be unreliable, especially during natural disasters, when the electric grid may be impacted. The REV-Station uses Moser's patented controls technology to provide mobile level 3 EV charging that is independent from the grid, using efficient and fuel flexible generation. This makes it well-suited to provide charging in situations where the grid is unreliable or inaccessible, such as during natural disasters or in remote areas. The technology could help address issues with limited or damaged fixed charging infrastructure.
The document discusses Australia's energy crisis as announced in March 2017 and how the country arrived at this point. It analyzes factors like policy disruption, an energy-only market model, and over-reliance on intermittent renewables that have driven inefficient capital investment. The market is seen as broken due to a lack of coordination between federal policy, state strategies, and energy market structures. Moving forward, the document advocates utilizing existing and new distributed energy resources more efficiently through an open access market that enables competing resources and promotes energy productivity over subsidized capital expenditure.
North Bay Community Resilience Initiative: The Path to Resilience and Sustain...Clean Coalition
The Clean Coalition’s Greg Thomson presented on the Clean Coalition’s North Bay Community Resilience Initiative at Marin County, California’s inaugural CleanTech Summit, which took place April 6, 2018 in San Rafael.
The Community Microgrid Initiative: The path to resilience and sustainabilityClean Coalition
The Clean Coalition's Development & Strategic Partnerships Director, Matt Renner, presented on our Community Microgrid Initiative at ACI’s West Coast Conference on Microgrids, which took place August 29-30, 2018 in Spokane, WA.
The document discusses plans by the North Bay Community Resilience Initiative to promote electrification and the development of community microgrids in the region. The key aims are to track incentives and policies supporting these efforts, develop guidelines for "Electrification & Community Microgrid-Ready" building designs, and implement pilot critical facility microgrids that could later expand into full community microgrids. It also describes the development of a simple guide outlining wiring best practices to support all-electric and microgrid-ready buildings.
This document discusses how planning can help address climate change through sustainable energy opportunities and considerations for plan-making and development applications. It notes that planning can maximize economic benefits by reducing energy costs, help meet emissions targets, and build resilience to extreme weather. Issues to consider include rising fuel costs, the need to limit global warming, and examples of extreme weather events in the UK. The document provides guidance on how planning can adapt to and mitigate climate change through approaches like renewable energy development, sustainable construction standards, and sustainable drainage systems.
REDUCE PEAK DEMAND AT EV CHARGING WITH LOCAL BATTERY STORAGEiQHub
The document discusses how battery energy storage systems can help reduce the costs of electric vehicle fast charging by mitigating demand charges. It provides an example comparing the energy costs, revenue, and demand charges for a 500kW fast charging station over one hour with and without a 1-hour battery storage system. With the storage system, the charging station can charge 368 vehicles while saving over $14,000 in demand charges compared to charging 1,080 vehicles without storage. The document also provides specifications for Eaton's xStorage 400 battery energy storage product and describes services Eaton offers for electrical system upgrades and microgrid solutions to support larger electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployments.
Solving Energy Storage Challenges Offshore - Offshore Europe 2017 Cinema Seminar - Dr. David Blood, Parker Hannifin
Energy storage is big news, following the UK government’s announcement to establish a center for battery research and plans to reduce or shift electricity use to creating a smarter, more flexible energy system.
Moving rig-based diesel gen sets to a new hybrid technology might sound like a step too far. But using battery storage alongside existing power systems is not a huge leap, with the potential to reduce fuel, operations and maintenance costs, whilst improving power quality.
This technical seminar for oil and gas professionals was run by Parker at Offshore Europe 2017. It covers the potential applications and benefits of energy storage, an overview of micro-grids and how to overcome potential challenges. The presentation also features some case study examples.
Learn more: http://solutions.parker.com/OE17_Contact
Smart Cities presentation at the Renewable Energy Conference at Eilat EilotHaim R. Branisteanu
My presentation of "Smart Cities" storage at Eilat- Eilot Renewable Energy Conference, of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation, including recent LCOE report form Australia (see also Clarifications for Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” document.)
This document summarizes current and future energy initiatives at various North Carolina military installations aimed at achieving net zero energy use, including efficiency upgrades, renewable energy generation, and reducing fossil fuel consumption. It outlines initiatives at Fort Bragg, MCAS Cherry Point, MCAS Beaufort, the North Carolina National Guard, and Seymour Johnson AFB relating to lighting, HVAC, solar power, and more. Future needs focus on additional audits, retrofits, and developing renewable energy projects.
Gambit Energy Storage Park Power ppt for Town Hall mtg 10102019.pdfSyedFurqanRafique
The document summarizes a town hall meeting held by Plus Power to discuss their proposed "Gambit" Energy Storage Park project in Angleton, TX. The meeting covered Plus Power's background and experience developing energy storage projects, the need for energy storage in ERCOT due to aging generation and increasing renewable energy, and the proposed project details including site layout, visual and sound impacts, benefits to the community, and safety measures. The technology was explained through examples of Plus Power's operating projects using lithium-ion batteries in shipping containers.
My presentation at 7th International Renewable Energy Conference Eilat-Eilot Israel, November 2016 of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation like $450 in savings per household See also Clarifications for
Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” Includes recent report from Australia
Daymark Energy Advisors Principal Consultant Stan Faryniarz spoke on energy storage technologies as part of the session "Storage Project & Policy Successes: Enhancing Renewables Integration & Resilience" at The 2016 Renewable Energy Vermont (REV 2016) Conference.
This document provides an overview of electricity storage technologies, applications, and prospects. It discusses how electricity storage can help integrate renewable energy and support the electric grid. A variety of technologies are described from mature options like pumped hydro to emerging batteries. Near-term battery storage is seen as providing opportunities across the grid while challenges remain for utilities and developers. Rapid growth in electricity storage deployment is forecast this decade across utility, commercial and residential applications.
Angie Jukes, Stockport MBC - Stockport Renewable Energy ExperiencesPAS_Team
Stockport Council in the UK has developed renewable energy policies and provides guidance to help developers implement renewable technologies in new developments. The policies require energy improvements in existing homes and new developments above certain thresholds. They also designate areas for district heating networks, microgeneration, and community-owned wind. Implementing the policies proved challenging initially due to lack of expertise, but over time developers and members gained more support. Renewable installations in the area have increased, though energy remains a lower priority than other planning issues. Lessons learned include the need for validation checklists, viability guidance, training, and pre-application discussions.
Mike Reese, director of the Renewable Energy Program at the West Central Research and Outreach Center provides an "Energy 101" to residents of Stevens County.
This workshop aims to educate homeowners in the Kingston region about renewable energy technologies and the process for implementing them. The workshop will provide practical knowledge about different renewable technologies, how they fit into a total home system, and resources to support homeowners' projects. The goals are to demystify the technologies, illustrate the process for projects, support economic activity, and leverage regional knowledge to accelerate renewable energy adoption. This will help reduce the community's carbon footprint and advance Kingston's status as a green community.
Phila_Navy Yard Energy Innovation Campus OverviewRodney Jones Sr.
The document discusses the Navy Yard grid and plans for developing an energy innovation campus. It provides background on the existing grid infrastructure and customer base. Projections show grid demand increasing significantly as development continues. Goals for energy master planning include prioritizing upgrades, incubating sustainable businesses, and testing new technologies. Available resources that can support these goals include generation assets, studies conducted, and understanding of energy use patterns. The document discusses opportunities for integrating distributed energy systems through strategies like flattening load profiles and adding thermal and electric storage. Representative next steps proposed are risk assessment, peak shaving generation, large-scale storage, and a smart grid demonstration project.
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AS AN ENABLER FOR EV ADOPTION: REV STATIONSiQHub
The document discusses Moser Energy Systems' REV-Station technology, which provides mobile electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions. It notes that fixed EV charging infrastructure can be unreliable, especially during natural disasters, when the electric grid may be impacted. The REV-Station uses Moser's patented controls technology to provide mobile level 3 EV charging that is independent from the grid, using efficient and fuel flexible generation. This makes it well-suited to provide charging in situations where the grid is unreliable or inaccessible, such as during natural disasters or in remote areas. The technology could help address issues with limited or damaged fixed charging infrastructure.
The document discusses Australia's energy crisis as announced in March 2017 and how the country arrived at this point. It analyzes factors like policy disruption, an energy-only market model, and over-reliance on intermittent renewables that have driven inefficient capital investment. The market is seen as broken due to a lack of coordination between federal policy, state strategies, and energy market structures. Moving forward, the document advocates utilizing existing and new distributed energy resources more efficiently through an open access market that enables competing resources and promotes energy productivity over subsidized capital expenditure.
Similar to Battery-Energy-Storage-Systems-101-presentation.pdf (20)
The document discusses various types of maintenance including planned maintenance (preventive and predictive) and unplanned maintenance (corrective). Planned maintenance aims to prevent equipment failure through scheduled inspections and repairs, while unplanned maintenance involves repairs after a failure. The different types of maintenance each have their own advantages and disadvantages regarding costs, downtime, and operational efficiency.
Kinetics Books taver for engineers daily .pptTausifAhmad53
Chemical kinetics is the study of reaction rates and mechanisms. Key points covered in the document include:
1) Reaction rates can be determined by measuring changes in concentration over time. Integrated rate laws relate concentration to time for first and second order reactions.
2) Rate laws show how reaction rates depend on reactant concentrations. Reaction orders are determined by analyzing rate data.
3) Reaction mechanisms involve elementary steps that describe how reactants are converted to products. The slowest step determines the overall rate.
4) Temperature affects reaction rates because higher temperatures provide more molecules with sufficient energy to overcome activation barriers according to the Arrhenius equation.
The document discusses how the Water Framework Directive is shifting focus to diffuse pollution and its impacts on aquatic ecosystems at a landscape scale. It argues contaminated land issues should be viewed at this larger scale rather than just at the local site level. The major sources of diffuse pollution are identified as agricultural runoff, acid mine drainage, and large-scale urban pollution. Remediation strategies need to use integrated catchment management and in-situ passive techniques to address diffuse impacts in a sustainable, risk-based manner. There is potential to apply knowledge and technologies from landfill remediation to addressing contaminated land issues at a catchment scale.
This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It discusses that research is a systematic effort to gain new knowledge through defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, reaching conclusions, and testing conclusions. The document outlines reasons for conducting research such as getting degrees or intellectual joy. It also discusses important aspects of research like choosing a subject, conducting a literature review, defining objectives, developing a research design, collecting and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and reporting results. The document notes that research can be pure, seeking to formulate theory, or applied, seeking solutions to problems. Research methods can be quantitative using measurements, or qualitative examining human behavior.
07_greenhouse_gases for environmental.pptTausifAhmad53
Global greenhouse gas emissions are increasing and are likely the dominant cause of warming temperatures over the past 50 years according to the IPCC. Even if emissions are aggressively reduced, carbon dioxide levels will double pre-industrial levels. Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion, melting ice sheets and glaciers, and will continue to rise and flood coastal areas. Climate change is also likely to increase the frequency of heat waves, heavy precipitation events, and drought in some regions. Adaptation and mitigation strategies are needed to manage the risks of climate change.
BasConcept of Eic nvironmental Impact Assessment-pages-2-13,18-65.pdfTausifAhmad53
The document defines the environment and environmental impact assessment (EIA). It states that the environment includes physical, biological, social, cultural, and economic factors that surround organisms. An EIA is the process of identifying and assessing the potential impacts of a proposed project or action on the environment. The goals of an EIA include informing decisions, improving project design, promoting sustainability, and providing information to the public. The document also outlines the different components of the environment and reasons for conducting EIAs, such as preventing negative environmental and social consequences of past projects.
Environmental decision making in public healthTausifAhmad53
Michael Ewing provides an overview of public participation in environmental decision-making. He defines key terms like "the public", participation, and environmental decision-making. Ewing discusses tools for public participation at different levels, from informing the public to involving them. He emphasizes the importance of planning participation processes, identifying stakeholders, setting clear objectives, and choosing appropriate tools for each stage. Ewing also stresses evaluating participation and addressing barriers to ensure meaningful involvement of the public in environmental decisions that could impact them.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
1. May 5, 2021
NYSERDA Presents:
Battery Energy Storage Systems –
Key Considerations for Local Governments
Webinar #1:
Battery Energy
Storage Systems 101
2. Meeting Procedures:
• Members of the public are muted upon entry
• Questions and comments may be submitted in
writing through the Q&A feature at any time
during the event
• The chat feature is disabled
• Today's materials, along with a recording
of the webinar, will be posted to
www.nyserda.ny.gov/StorageGuidebook
• If technical problems arise, please contact
Sal.Graven@nyserda.ny.gov
You'll see when your
microphone is muted
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3. Coming Webinars:
Wednesday, May 19th: Fire Safety
Featured Speakers: NYS Office of Fire Prevention and Control; Energy Safety
Response Group
Wednesday, June 2nd: Zoning and Permitting
Featured Speakers: NYSERDA’s Clean Energy Siting Team
Wednesday, June 16th: Decommissioning and End-of-Life Considerations
Featured Speakers: DNV; Li-Cycle
Wednesday, June 30th: Taxation and Assessments
Featured Speakers: Hodgson Russ LLP
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4. Agenda:
• Introduction to NYS Goals,
Programs, and Resources
• Battery Energy Storage Systems 101
• BESS Fact vs. Fiction
• Q&A
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5. Speakers:
• Jason Doling
NYSERDA
• Dr. Stanley Whittingham
Distinguished Professor of Chemistry,
Binghamton University (SUNY);
2019 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry
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7. Signed into law in 2019, the nation-leading Climate Act demonstrates
New York’s commitment to fighting climate change, transforming our
economy, and building resilient communities.
The Climate Act:
• Most aggressive greenhouse gas reduction goals of any major
economy: 40% by 2030, 85% by 2050
• 70% renewable energy by 2030; 100% zero-emission
electricity by 2040
• Established a path toward achieving carbon neutrality
• Created the Climate Action Council
The Climate Leadership and Community
Protection Act (Climate Act)
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8. At-Large Goals:
• 70% Renewable
Electricity by 2030
• 100% Emissions-Free
Grid by 2040
Technology-Specific Goals:
• 6,000 MW Distributed Solar by 2025
• 9,000 MW Offshore Wind by 2035
• 1,500 MW Energy Storage by 2025, and
3,000 MW by 2030
Climate Act: By the Numbers
Source: Patterns and Trends -
New York State Energy Profile (NYSERDA)
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9. NYSERDA Energy Storage Initiative
Provides incentives & technical assistance to support
deployment of advanced energy storage technologies
• Retail Energy Storage Incentives:
• For residential through commercial-scale storage projects < 5 megawatts (MW)
• Incentives vary based on region and megawatt-hour (MWh) block allocation
• Over $161 million allocated; $16.4 million remaining for residential,
commercial projects on Long Island and Con Edison
• Bulk Energy Storage Incentives:
• For storage projects > 5 MW
• Incentives vary based on project size and year of interconnection
• Funding is fully allocated
www.nyserda.ny.gov/EnergyStorage
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10. Energy Storage Deployment in NYS
As of October 31, 2020:
• 96.43 MW of installed capacity
• 561 projects
As of April 30, 2021:
• 1,027 MW contracted,
under development
• Over 100 commercial
and bulk projects
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11. Use Cases for Energy Storage
Battery Energy Storage Systems can serve a variety
of important roles, including these more common:
• Defer costly upgrades to transmission
and distribution infrastructure
• Provide key ancillary
grid services
• Support integration of
renewable energy generators,
including solar and wind
• Alleviate congestion in the grid
(reducing brownouts and blackouts)
• Electric bill management, backup
power for homes and businesses 11
13. • We want electrical energy
• Energy Storage = System that holds
kinetic, potential, or other forms
of energy that can be converted to
another form (electrical energy).
• Examples of stored energy types:
(naturally occurring examples in red/green)
• Chemical (batteries, fuel cells; fossil fuels)
• Potential (pumped hydro; water)
• Kinetic (fly wheels; wind, tides)
• Thermal (water, rocks; geothermal, sun)
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
KCE NY 1
Battery Energy Storage – 20 MW
Saratoga County, NY
Blenheim-Gilboa Power Station
Pumped-Hydro Energy Storage – 1,160 MW
Schoharie County, NY
Beacon Power Plant
Flywheel Energy Storage – 20 MW
Rensselaer County, NY 13
14. Two energy storage technologies dominate today in NYS and US:
• Pumped Hydro (potential to electrical energy)
- By far the largest in terms of storage capacity, gigawatt-hours
- Highly efficient, 73%
- Limited future development on new sites
• Batteries (chemical to electrical energy)
- By far the most flexible and common
- Portable or stationary
- Milliwatts to Gigawatts
- Very quick to switch on and off
1.2 GWh in Moss Landing, CA
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
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15. Anatomy of a Battery:
• Anode
• Cathode
• Electrolyte
• Liquid - organic
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
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16. A Brief History of Batteries:
• Volta discovered the first battery in 1799
• The lead acid battery first reported in 1859
• The alkaline cell was first marketed in the 1960s
• Not rechargeable (primary cell)
• The rechargeable lithium-ion battery was invented in 1972
• Commercial success came in 1991 with SONY
• Now dominates energy storage market, except for SLI in cars and UPS.
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
45 years old - still working
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17. Why lithium-ion?
+ Stores the most energy per unit weight or volume of any battery
+ Essentially minimal maintenance cost (computer monitored)
+ Readily available; billions made per year
+ Cost is dropping all the time – lifetime cost probably lowest
+ “Portable” – Utilities can move them as desired (typically in containers)
- Need electronic protection from overcharge/discharge
- If not, then thermal runaway can occur resulting in fires
- Need temperature control, just like humans
- Large systems are in air-conditioned containers
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
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18. Which lithium-ion?
There are two dominant lithium-ion battery types:
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
Phosphates (LFP)
•Lower cost, safer but store less energy
•Dominant in China
•Expect to dominate in US for BESS in
future
•Will be made in NYS (IM3NY in Endicott)
Oxides (NMC)
•Dominant for portable devices as has
highest energy per unit volume (EVs,
phones, etc.)
•Today, dominant for BESS in US
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19. System Components:
• Cells -> Modules -> Racks
• Battery Management System (BMS)
• Monitoring and safety components
• Balance of System (BOS) equipment
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
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21. BESS Fact vs. Fiction
Technology concerns:
• Lithium-ion batteries don’t last long
• FACT: Their lifetime can be up to 10-20 years
• Lithium-ion batteries won’t work well in NY’s climate
• FACT: They will! But they need some of the same conditions we
do (shelter, temperature regulation, etc.)
• These batteries can’t be disposed of safely.
• FACT: Recycling will be the normal and is already happening in
NYS! BESS should not end in municipal waste streams.
• These systems are only needed or appropriate in dense
population centers.
• FACT: They are needed everywhere for resilience, grid stability,
elimination of peaker plants, integration of renewable energy, etc.
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22. Fire safety concerns:
• These batteries are cheaply made and are likely to catch fire.
• FACT: Energy storage system fires do happen, but are rare. Advances in
technology, safety standards, and fire/building codes have and will continue to
mitigate fire safety risks.
• Important to buy from reliable sources, not just lowest cost.
• Code compliance and listing to safety standards are primary concerns, not just
Country of Origin.
• There are not adequate safety standards in place for these systems.
• FACT: Safety standards have evolved to address BESS, and are already in place
under the 2020 NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
• You can’t use water to extinguish a lithium-ion BESS fire.
• FACT: Lithium-ion batteries do not contain metallic lithium, but rather lithium salts;
as such, fire testing has demonstrated water to be an effective agent for cooling and
extinguishing BESS fires and incidents.
BESS Fact vs. Fiction
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23. Fire safety concerns (cont.):
• These systems are unmonitored; no one is paying
attention if something were to happen.
• FACT: The 2020 NYS Uniform Code ensures that BESS are
equipped with sophisticated Battery Management Systems (BMS).
• A BMS constantly monitors the system (down to the cell level) to
ensure normal operating parameters. In the event of an incident,
a BMS will notify key personnel and can even trigger HVAC or
hazard mitigation systems.
• Local first responders/firefighters are unprepared to
respond to an incident involving BESS.
• FACT: Firefighters and responders are trained on a regular basis
as to how to manage overheating, fires, and electrical hazards.
• System-specific training and incident response plans should also be
provided by project developers.
BESS Fact vs. Fiction
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24. BESS Fact vs. Fiction
Environmental concerns:
• BESS will pollute the environment; even if firefighters use water on a system, that
will produce toxic runoff.
• FACT: Water is a suitable substance for cooling/extinguishing lithium-ion battery incidents,
minimizing the need for spray foams and gels (some of which contain harmful “forever”
chemicals).
• Like many other fires, if water is used on a lithium-ion BESS fire, first responders may need to
implement firewater collection strategies.
• These batteries produce toxic gases and will negatively affect
air quality in communities.
• FACT: Lithium-ion BESS do not offgas or produce emissions during operations.
• These batteries produce excess noise.
• FACT: For larger installations, the only noise is from HVAC systems or inverters. Appropriate
siting measures can ensure that noise will not be an issue for project neighbors.
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25. NYSERDA Resources for
Local Governments
NY Battery Energy Storage System Guidebook:
• Model Zoning Law
• Model Permit + Inspection Checklist
• 2020 NYS Uniform Code References
NYSERDA Clean Energy Siting Team
• Work one-on-one with municipal boards &
local officials to provide free technical assistance
• Offer free accredited trainings for code enforcement
officials or planning/zoning board members
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26. Q&A
Helpful links:
• Energy Storage Guidebook for Local Governments
• NYSERDA Energy Storage Program
For additional assistance, reach out to
cleanenergyhelp@nyserda.ny.gov
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