The document discusses four early river valley civilizations: the Sumerian civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, the Egyptian civilization along the Nile River, the Harappan civilization along the Indus and Ganges Rivers, and the Chinese civilization along the Yellow River. It then provides details on the basis of ancient civilizations including culture, government, economy, beliefs, and religion. Physical characteristics of early civilizations and the Fertile Crescent region are also described.

1. ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS The Fertile Crescent

4. Batayan ng Sinaunang Kultura

5. A. Harvesting grain; B. Musicians play for the workers in the fields; C. Women winnowing the grain; D. Scribes tally the farmer’s taxes; E. The farmer’s son tending the livestock / cattle.

6. Batayan ng Sinaunang Pamahalaan Kanan: nakatayo ang hubad na "priest-king," ca. 3300–3000 B.C.; Uruk. Kaliwa: ipinakikita ang pari bilang hari Dinastiya: pamamahala na minamana mula sa pamilya

7. Hammurabi- ang hari ng mga babylonians

8. Batayan ng Sinaunang Ekonomiya

9. Batayan ng Sinaunang Paniniwala at Relihiyon The Funerary Scene This scene depicts what occurs after a person has died, according to the ancient Egyptians. The Egyptians had an elaborate and complex belief in the afterlife.

13. Mesopotamia

16. Sa kasalukuyan ang ibabang bahagi ng dating Mesopotamia ay kilala sa pangalang IRAQ, Iraq-Baghdad

18. Tigris at Euphrates

21. Salamat sa Pakikinig