James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, invented the game of basketball in 1891 while teaching at Springfield College. He created basketball as an indoor winter activity that could be played by his students. The first official basketball game was played in December 1891 with 9 players on each team. Naismith went on to coach basketball and teach physical education at several universities. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1961 in recognition of his creation of the sport of basketball.

1. BASKETBALL

2. JAMES NAISMITH
James Naismith was a Canadian Physical Education
Instructor and Sports Coach who is best known for inventing
the game of Basketball .
Naismith was born in Almonate, Ontario, Canada and grew
up in a rural community where he developed a love for
sports .
Naismith graduated from McGill University in Montreal with
a degree in theology, and later earned a second degree in
physical education from Springfield College in
Massachusetts.
It was during his time at Springfield College that he was
given the task of creating a new indoor game that could be
played during the winter months, and basketball was born.
In addition to inventing basketball Naismith was also a
respected Physical Education Instructor and Sports Coach.
He had several teaching and coaching positions throughout
his career, including at the University of Kansas, where he
coached the basketball team from 1898 to 1907 Naismith
was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1961 to
1907

3. HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
• Basketball was invented in 1891 by Canadian Physical
Education Instructor James Naismith.
• The first Basketball game was played on December 21,
1891, with 9 players on each team.
• The first official Basketball Rules were Published in 1892
by Naismith.
• The first college Basketball game was played in 1895
between Hamline University and the University of
Minnesota.
• He first Professional Basketball league, The National
Basketball League (NBL) was established in 1937.

4. • The Basketball Association of America (BAA) as
founded in 1946 and merged with the NBL in 1949 to
form the National Basketball Association (NBA).
• The NBA become the Premier Basketball League in
the world and has featured some of the greatest
players of all time, including Michael Jordan, Kobe
Bryant and LeBron James.
• The First Olympic Basketball Tournament was held
in 1936, and the United States has won the most
Gold Medals in Men’s Basketball.
• Women's Basketball became an official Olympic
Sport in 1976.
• The Women’s National Basketball Association
(WNBA) was established in 1996 as the first
professional Women’s Basketball league in the
United States

5. Michael Jordan Kobe
Bryant
LeBron
James

6. Modern Trends
National
And
International Level

7. NATIONAL LEVEL
 INCREASED EMPHASIS ON YOUTH DEVELOPMENT:
• National Basketball Federations are putting more focus on developing
young players, providing them with opportunities to compete in
International tournaments and Leagues. This has helped to produce a
new generations of highly skilled and athletic players.
 EMPHASIS ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE CENTERS:
• National teams are investing in high-performance centers to provide
their players with world-class training facilities and equipment. These
centers help to improve player development and provide teams with a
competitive advantages.
 GROWING POPULATIRY OF WOMEN’S BASKETBALL:
• Women’s Basketball is gaining popularity at the National Level, with
more resources being allocated to women’s teams and Leagues. This
has helped to increase the visibility of women’s basketball and attract
more young girls to the sport.

8. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY:
National teams are increasingly using technology to
improve player performance and provide coaches
with more data and information to make strategic
decisions, This includes Video analysis , Wearable
technology, advanced statistics.
INCREASED EMPHASIS ON MENTALHEALTH:
Mental Health is becoming a more prominent issues
in basketball at the national level, with teams and
leagues taking steps to support the mental health of
players. This includes providing access to mental
health professionals promoting mindfulness
practices and raising awareness about mental health
issues

9. INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
GLOBALIZATION OF BASKETBALL:
Basketball has become a truly global sport, with players from all over the
world competing at the highest levels. This has been driven in part by the
success of international players in the NBA and the growing popularity of
international competitions like the FIBA World Cup and the Olympics.
EMPHASIS ON 3x3 BASETBALL:
3x3 basketball is a faster-paced and more dynamic version of the
traditional game that is gaining popularity at the international level. FIBA
has made 3x3 basketball an Olympic sport and is investing in the
development of 3x3 leagues and competitions around the world.
RISE OF BASKETBALL ACADEMIES:
Basketball academies are becoming more common at the international
level, providing young players with access to high-level coaching and
training. These academies help to develop the next generation of elite
basketball players and provide a pathway to professional leagues and
national teams.

10. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY:
Like at the national level, technology is becoming increasingly
important in international basketball. FIBA is investing in
technology to improve the fan experience, enhance the
performance of players, and provide coaches with more data
and information to make strategic decisions
EMPHASIS ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION:
FIBA is committed to promoting diversity and inclusion in
basketball, with initiatives aimed at increasing participation
in the sport among women, people with disabilities, and
underrepresented communities. This includes providing
support and resources for these groups and promoting
awareness about the importance of diversity and inclusion in
basketball

11. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BASKETBALL
STATE LEVEL
NATIONAL LEVEL
INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

12. STATE LEVEL
• The organization structure of basketball at the state level can vary depending on the sate and the specific
basketball organization in charge. However, here is a general overview for basketball at all state level:
State Basketball Association (SBA)
• The SBA is the governing body for basketball in the states. It is responsible for the
development, promotion and administration of basketball in the state.
Board Of Directors
• The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management and direction of the
SBA. It is made up of elected representatives from the various districts within the state.
District Associations
• The state is divided into several districts, and each districts has its own association. The
District Associations are responsible for organizing and administering basketball activities
in their respective districts.

13. Coaches and Referees
Coaches and Referees are essential
Components of the basketball Organization
structure. Coaches are responsible for training
and managing team whereas referees are
responsible for officiating games and ensuring
fair play.
Players
Players are the heart of the organization
structure. They participate in training, games
and competitions and represent their clubs
and districts in state-level events

14. National Basketball Association (NBA)
• The NBA is the governing body for basketball in the Country. It is responsible for the
development, promotion and administration of basketball in the Country.
Board Of Directors
• The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management and direction of the
NBA. It is made up of elected representatives from the various Regions or States within
the Country.
Regional or State Associations
• The Country is divided into several regions or states, and each region or states has its
own association. The regions or states associations are responsible for organizing and
administering basketball activities in their respective regions or states
NATIONAL LEVEL

15. Coaches and Referees
Coaches and Referees are essential
Components of the basketball
Organization structure. Coaches are
responsible for training and managing
team whereas referees are responsible
for officiating games and ensuring fair
play.
Players
Players are the heart of the organization
structure. They participate in training,
games and competitions and represent
their clubs and regions or states in
National-level events

16. INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
FIBA Central Board
• The FIBA Central Board is the highest decision-making body within FIBA. It is
responsible for overall management and direction of the organization.
National Federations
• The National Federations are responsible for the development, promotion and
administration of basketball in their respective countries. They are affiliated with FIBA
and are responsible for organizing and administering basketball activities in their
countries.
Continental Confederations
• There are 5 Continental Confederations affiliated with FIBA : FIBA Africa, FIBA Europe,
FIBA Americas, FIBA Asia, and FIBA Oceania. They are respnsible for organizing and
administering basketball activities in their respective continents.

17. Coaches and Referees
Coaches and Referees are essential
Components of the basketball Organization
structure. Coaches are responsible for
training and managing team whereas
referees are responsible for officiating
games and ensuring fair play.
Players
Players are the heart of the organization
structure. They participate in training, games
and competitions and represent their clubs
and national federations and continents in
International Events

19. PLAYFIELD TECHNOLOGY

20. BASKETBALL MARKING AND CONSTRUCTIONS

21. BASKETBALL MARKING AND CONSTRUCTIONS
The Court:
 The basketball court is a rectangular surface that is 28 meters long
and 15 meters wide. The court is divided into two halves by the
midcourt line, and each half is further divided into two parts by the
free-throw line.
The Key or Paint Area:
The key or paint area is a rectangular area that is 16 meters long and
5.8 meters wide. It is located in front of each basket and is painted in
a different color than the rest of the court. The key is used to
determine where players can and cannot stand during certain parts of
the game.
The Free Throw Line:
 The free throw line is a straight line that is located 5.8 meters from
the backboard of each basket. It is used for free throws and
determines where players can stand during certain parts of the game.

22. The Three-Point Line:
The three-point line is a curved line that is 6.75 meters
from the center of the basket. Shots made from beyond
this line are worth three points instead of two.
The Baseline and Sidelines:
The baseline is the line at each end of the court, while the
sidelines are the lines on the sides of the court. These
lines determine the boundaries of the court and are used
to determine whether the ball is out of bounds or not.
The Center Circle:
The center circle is a circle with a diameter of 3.6 meters
located at the center of the court. This circle is used for
the tip-off at the beginning of the game.

23. SAFETY MEASURES

24. SAFETY MEASURES
• Wear appropriate gear:
 Wearing appropriate gear is important to prevent injuries. This
includes athletic shoes with good ankle support, comfortable and
breathable clothing, and a mouth guard.
• Warm-up and stretch:
Before playing basketball, it is important to warm-up and stretch. This
can help prevent muscle strains and other injuries.
• Stay hydrated:
 Basketball is a physically demanding sport, and it is important to
stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water before, during, and after the
game.
Know the rules:
It is important to know the rules of the game to prevent injuries from
fouls or illegal moves.

25. • Use proper technique:
Using proper technique while playing basketball can help
prevent injuries. This includes proper jumping, landing,
and passing techniques.
• Play on a safe surface:
 Playing on a safe surface, such as a gym floor or outdoor
court, can help prevent injuries from falls.
• Use appropriate equipment:
 It is important to use appropriate equipment, such as a
properly inflated ball, to prevent injuries from equipment
failure.
• Listen to your body:
 If you feel pain or discomfort while playing basketball, it
is important to listen to your body and take a break.
Continuing to play through pain can lead to more serious
injuries

26. THANKYOU
AKHIL RANA
ROLL NO- 11
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