The document expresses gratitude but does not provide any other context or information. It consists of a single sentence saying "Thank You !" without further details about what the thanks are for.
Visual communication is the practice of graphically representing information to efficiently and effectively create meaning. There are many types of visual communication like infographics, motion graphics, and illustrations. Visual communication incorporates elements like interactivity, data visualization, and animation. The type used depends on the goal and target audience. Audio-visual communication combines sound and visuals through films, television, and video chat to provide accurate information between individuals. It is a powerful mass medium that makes use of sight and sound to effectively communicate to large audiences for publicity, propaganda, and education. Today, audiovisual productions play an important role in shaping human life as television is the main means of accessing culture and information for many globally.
This document provides information about English grammar tenses and their usage. It discusses the simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses. It also covers the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses. Additionally, it examines the simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses. The document also includes information on subject pronouns, verb forms, sentence formation, and prepositions.
This document discusses telephone etiquette and proper phone behavior in a business context. It notes that individuals should follow rules when interacting with others over the phone, as one's voice can create impressions about their personality, education, background, and job. It identifies that in a phone call, the person giving information is the sender and the second party is the recipient.
This document provides guidance on writing effective sales promotional letters. It discusses that sales letters are an important form of publicity and advertisement for businesses. The document outlines key elements of sales letters such as salutations, compliments, and closings. It also discusses the advantages of sales letters and their objectives in educating, persuading, and convincing customers. The document explains that sales letters should attract attention, arouse interest, educate and convince readers, stimulate desire, and secure action through limited time offers, discounts, and making it easy for the customer to respond.
This document provides tips for preparing and practicing an effective presentation. It discusses starting with key talking points and writing a script. It emphasizes practicing sections individually, practicing with distractions, and thinking ahead to smooth transitions. The document stresses finding a comfortable speaking style and practicing in front of others. Finally, it notes the importance of preparation, rehearsal, utilizing visual aids, being interactive, answering questions, and leaving materials for attendees.
This document provides a list of common English prefixes, their meanings, and examples. It begins by defining a prefix as a modifier placed at the beginning of a word to change its meaning. The list then presents various prefixes alphabetically with their basic meanings, such as "a-" meaning "not" or "without." It notes that prefixes can indicate movement, addition, negation, and other concepts. The document concludes by advising readers to use a dictionary for more details on prefixes and that word origins are complex.
The document provides guidance on how to effectively plan a presentation. It discusses 7 key stages: 1) preparing objectives and understanding your audience and venue, 2) choosing 3 main points, 3) selecting supporting evidence, 4) linking points, 5) developing an introduction, 6) crafting a conclusion, and 7) reviewing the presentation. The stages ensure the presentation has a clear structure, logically flows from point to point, and meets the needs of the audience.
Non-verbal communication involves the transmission of messages through visual cues like body language, proxemics, paralanguage, haptics, and chronemics. It includes two processes: encoding information through facial expressions and gestures, and decoding received signals. The five major forms of non-verbal communication are proxemics (use of space), kinesics (body language), chronemics (use of time), paralanguage (vocal cues), and artifacts. Proxemics refers to Edward Hall's theory of four distances in relationships: intimate, personal, social, and public.
Visual communication is the practice of graphically representing information to efficiently and effectively create meaning. There are many types of visual communication like infographics, motion graphics, and illustrations. Visual communication incorporates elements like interactivity, data visualization, and animation. The type used depends on the goal and target audience. Audio-visual communication combines sound and visuals through films, television, and video chat to provide accurate information between individuals. It is a powerful mass medium that makes use of sight and sound to effectively communicate to large audiences for publicity, propaganda, and education. Today, audiovisual productions play an important role in shaping human life as television is the main means of accessing culture and information for many globally.
This document provides information about English grammar tenses and their usage. It discusses the simple past, past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous tenses. It also covers the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present perfect continuous tenses. Additionally, it examines the simple future, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous tenses. The document also includes information on subject pronouns, verb forms, sentence formation, and prepositions.
This document discusses telephone etiquette and proper phone behavior in a business context. It notes that individuals should follow rules when interacting with others over the phone, as one's voice can create impressions about their personality, education, background, and job. It identifies that in a phone call, the person giving information is the sender and the second party is the recipient.
This document provides guidance on writing effective sales promotional letters. It discusses that sales letters are an important form of publicity and advertisement for businesses. The document outlines key elements of sales letters such as salutations, compliments, and closings. It also discusses the advantages of sales letters and their objectives in educating, persuading, and convincing customers. The document explains that sales letters should attract attention, arouse interest, educate and convince readers, stimulate desire, and secure action through limited time offers, discounts, and making it easy for the customer to respond.
This document provides tips for preparing and practicing an effective presentation. It discusses starting with key talking points and writing a script. It emphasizes practicing sections individually, practicing with distractions, and thinking ahead to smooth transitions. The document stresses finding a comfortable speaking style and practicing in front of others. Finally, it notes the importance of preparation, rehearsal, utilizing visual aids, being interactive, answering questions, and leaving materials for attendees.
This document provides a list of common English prefixes, their meanings, and examples. It begins by defining a prefix as a modifier placed at the beginning of a word to change its meaning. The list then presents various prefixes alphabetically with their basic meanings, such as "a-" meaning "not" or "without." It notes that prefixes can indicate movement, addition, negation, and other concepts. The document concludes by advising readers to use a dictionary for more details on prefixes and that word origins are complex.
The document provides guidance on how to effectively plan a presentation. It discusses 7 key stages: 1) preparing objectives and understanding your audience and venue, 2) choosing 3 main points, 3) selecting supporting evidence, 4) linking points, 5) developing an introduction, 6) crafting a conclusion, and 7) reviewing the presentation. The stages ensure the presentation has a clear structure, logically flows from point to point, and meets the needs of the audience.
Non-verbal communication involves the transmission of messages through visual cues like body language, proxemics, paralanguage, haptics, and chronemics. It includes two processes: encoding information through facial expressions and gestures, and decoding received signals. The five major forms of non-verbal communication are proxemics (use of space), kinesics (body language), chronemics (use of time), paralanguage (vocal cues), and artifacts. Proxemics refers to Edward Hall's theory of four distances in relationships: intimate, personal, social, and public.
The document discusses various aspects of non-verbal communication including postures, gestures, body movements, and eye contact. Postures can indicate attitudes like disrespect, dislike or anxiety. Gestures allow flexible communication through hand movements. Body movements increase with emotion intensity. Eye contact gives cues about personality traits and its meaning varies between societies. The document also provides tips for proper ergonomics at the workstation like adjustable seating, wrist positioning, screen placement and taking regular breaks.
Haptic refers to the sense of touch and how physical contact is used to communicate non-verbally. It involves the observation of cues from physical contact that reveal feelings and ideas. Positive or negative impressions can be derived from the quality of touch such as a handshake. Haptics is derived from the Greek word for "palpable" and refers to touch, technology that simulates the sense of touch, and how different types of touches are used to show friendship, politeness, intimacy, and more.
This short document appears to be a cover page for a work by John Galsworthy titled "Justice" that was prepared by Ms. Foram Patel. It provides the title of the work, author, and name of the preparer, but no other contextual details in the limited text provided.
The document provides tips for introducing yourself in an interview. It recommends being yourself and focusing on your personality while avoiding distracting visuals. Preparing what to say and rehearsing your introduction with a friend are also suggested. Finally, it distinguishes between different pronouns like I/me/my and you/yours/your as well as action words known as verbs.
The document discusses an English enrichment programme for first year classes. It provides guidance on using alternatives to the word "very" to improve writing. The programme was prepared by Ms. Foram Patel.
Presentation skills are essential for success in business. Business presentations are used to share important information with employees and executives, such as market trends, company performance, new products, and customer feedback. Good presentation skills allow one to influence others, sell products and ideas more effectively, enhance their career prospects, and build confidence. Being able to clearly and engagingly present information is a key skill for any role in a company.
The informal grapevine network model is an informal communication channel that spreads throughout an organization irrespective of authority levels. It exists more at lower levels and is very active in most organizations. There are four types of grapevine: single strand, gossip, probability, and cluster. The grapevine generally develops due to reasons like uncertainty during recessions, preferential treatment of some employees, and a lack of formal channels to exchange views. While it can spread information quickly and provide feedback, the grapevine also carries risks like spreading partial or false information that can reduce productivity and harm an organization's goodwill.
This document provides etiquette guidelines for business meetings and interactions in the workplace. It discusses etiquette with superiors such as remaining professional, making small talk, and offering compliments. Etiquette with peers includes treating colleagues with respect, keeping conversations appropriate, and giving credit. When dealing with difficult people, the document recommends staying calm and thoughtful in your responses.
The document discusses an English enrichment program led by Professor Foram Patel. It mentions erect posturing, but provides little other context or details about the program itself. The document ends by thanking the reader.
This document provides an overview of parts of speech in the English language including pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. It defines pronouns as words that replace nouns like I, he, she, it, they, we, and you. Verbs are described as having 5 forms: the main verb, past tense, past participle, continuous tense, and simple present tense. Examples of verb conjugations are provided. Adverbs are defined as words added to verbs to describe manner, like walking slowly or talking too speedily. The document was prepared by Foram Patel as an introduction to grammar for first year students.
The document provides tips for delivering an effective presentation. It discusses keeping the presentation simple, short, and leaving time for audience questions. A good presenter is judged by how they respond to audience questions. Additional tips include knowing the audience and their level of knowledge, understanding the purpose of the presentation, doing research, rehearsing with a listener for feedback, pacing the presentation with about one minute per slide, being familiar with the room and equipment, having backup plans if technology fails, and interacting with the audience through questions, eye contact and avoiding reading slides.
This document discusses consensus as a means of communication and decision making. It defines consensus as a common agreement among a majority of people in a group. Consensus is often used in business organizations to build unity and enhance reputation. The consensus process involves consultation led by the chief executive to understand problems, find solutions, and arrive at agreements. The merits of consensus include easier acceptance of decisions and projecting a united image. However, limitations are that some members may not fully support views, differences can be suppressed, and it may undermine management authority if used excessively.
English grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in the English language. It covers morphology, syntax, and phonology, as well as lexical categories such as nouns, verbs, and auxiliary verbs. The basics of English grammar include parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses and conjugation, subject-verb agreement, and proper punctuation.
This document is about an English enrichment program run by Ms. Foram Patel. Ms. Patel runs an after school program to help students improve their English skills. The goal of the program is to provide students additional support in reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary to enhance their English abilities.
As communication technologies have evolved, the way people communicate has changed as well. New online tools allow for collaboration and organization without face-to-face interaction. Some businesses are already using online tools like chat systems, email, and bulletin boards to form partnerships, manage projects, serve customers, and train employees from remote locations. While computer-based communication provides benefits like speed, reduced travel costs, and improved data storage, it also faces limitations such as uncertain legal validity of electronic records, risks of data leakage, and security issues like computer viruses.
This document discusses different types and methods of business communication. It covers written communication such as letters, reports and manuals. It notes the merits of written communication including accuracy, ability to refer back to, and creating a permanent record. Oral communication is also discussed and includes conversations, meetings and speeches. Merits include saving time and allowing for persuasion. Face-to-face communication allows for reading facial expressions and gestures but has limitations with large groups or organizations. The document provides an overview of various forms of business communication.
Chronemics is the study of how humans communicate through their use of time. It recognizes that time can be viewed as a commodity that is saved, wasted, earned or spent. The non-verbal element of time use, or chronemics, is an important aspect of non-verbal communication.
The document discusses various channels of communication in organizations. It describes internal communication within an organization and external communication with outside entities. It explains that communication follows hierarchical lines of authority, flowing downward from directors to managers to supervisors to employees. Upward communication provides feedback to management and a way for employees to voice complaints or suggestions. Methods of upward communication include open-door policies, suggestion boxes, meetings, and reports. While important, upward communication faces limitations like employees reluctance to share problems. The document also discusses downward, horizontal, and grapevine communication channels.
Adherence to proper business meeting etiquette establishes respect, helps meetings begin and end on time, and fosters cooperation. Etiquette for formal meetings includes preparing in advance, dressing formally, arriving on time, allowing the chair to conduct the meeting, being respectful of others, and keeping discussions confidential. For informal meetings, the convener should decide the venue, purpose and timing in consultation with attendees. Impromptu meetings are least formal but golden rules still apply.
Business etiquette is an integral part of different countries' and regions' business culture. It encompasses the prescriptive elements of culture, including things people are expected to do and say, or avoid doing and saying. There are different types of communication like listening, speaking, reading and writing. Non-verbal communication is also an important aspect of business etiquette.
The document discusses various aspects of non-verbal communication including postures, gestures, body movements, and eye contact. Postures can indicate attitudes like disrespect, dislike or anxiety. Gestures allow flexible communication through hand movements. Body movements increase with emotion intensity. Eye contact gives cues about personality traits and its meaning varies between societies. The document also provides tips for proper ergonomics at the workstation like adjustable seating, wrist positioning, screen placement and taking regular breaks.
Haptic refers to the sense of touch and how physical contact is used to communicate non-verbally. It involves the observation of cues from physical contact that reveal feelings and ideas. Positive or negative impressions can be derived from the quality of touch such as a handshake. Haptics is derived from the Greek word for "palpable" and refers to touch, technology that simulates the sense of touch, and how different types of touches are used to show friendship, politeness, intimacy, and more.
This short document appears to be a cover page for a work by John Galsworthy titled "Justice" that was prepared by Ms. Foram Patel. It provides the title of the work, author, and name of the preparer, but no other contextual details in the limited text provided.
The document provides tips for introducing yourself in an interview. It recommends being yourself and focusing on your personality while avoiding distracting visuals. Preparing what to say and rehearsing your introduction with a friend are also suggested. Finally, it distinguishes between different pronouns like I/me/my and you/yours/your as well as action words known as verbs.
The document discusses an English enrichment programme for first year classes. It provides guidance on using alternatives to the word "very" to improve writing. The programme was prepared by Ms. Foram Patel.
Presentation skills are essential for success in business. Business presentations are used to share important information with employees and executives, such as market trends, company performance, new products, and customer feedback. Good presentation skills allow one to influence others, sell products and ideas more effectively, enhance their career prospects, and build confidence. Being able to clearly and engagingly present information is a key skill for any role in a company.
The informal grapevine network model is an informal communication channel that spreads throughout an organization irrespective of authority levels. It exists more at lower levels and is very active in most organizations. There are four types of grapevine: single strand, gossip, probability, and cluster. The grapevine generally develops due to reasons like uncertainty during recessions, preferential treatment of some employees, and a lack of formal channels to exchange views. While it can spread information quickly and provide feedback, the grapevine also carries risks like spreading partial or false information that can reduce productivity and harm an organization's goodwill.
This document provides etiquette guidelines for business meetings and interactions in the workplace. It discusses etiquette with superiors such as remaining professional, making small talk, and offering compliments. Etiquette with peers includes treating colleagues with respect, keeping conversations appropriate, and giving credit. When dealing with difficult people, the document recommends staying calm and thoughtful in your responses.
The document discusses an English enrichment program led by Professor Foram Patel. It mentions erect posturing, but provides little other context or details about the program itself. The document ends by thanking the reader.
This document provides an overview of parts of speech in the English language including pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. It defines pronouns as words that replace nouns like I, he, she, it, they, we, and you. Verbs are described as having 5 forms: the main verb, past tense, past participle, continuous tense, and simple present tense. Examples of verb conjugations are provided. Adverbs are defined as words added to verbs to describe manner, like walking slowly or talking too speedily. The document was prepared by Foram Patel as an introduction to grammar for first year students.
The document provides tips for delivering an effective presentation. It discusses keeping the presentation simple, short, and leaving time for audience questions. A good presenter is judged by how they respond to audience questions. Additional tips include knowing the audience and their level of knowledge, understanding the purpose of the presentation, doing research, rehearsing with a listener for feedback, pacing the presentation with about one minute per slide, being familiar with the room and equipment, having backup plans if technology fails, and interacting with the audience through questions, eye contact and avoiding reading slides.
This document discusses consensus as a means of communication and decision making. It defines consensus as a common agreement among a majority of people in a group. Consensus is often used in business organizations to build unity and enhance reputation. The consensus process involves consultation led by the chief executive to understand problems, find solutions, and arrive at agreements. The merits of consensus include easier acceptance of decisions and projecting a united image. However, limitations are that some members may not fully support views, differences can be suppressed, and it may undermine management authority if used excessively.
English grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in the English language. It covers morphology, syntax, and phonology, as well as lexical categories such as nouns, verbs, and auxiliary verbs. The basics of English grammar include parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses and conjugation, subject-verb agreement, and proper punctuation.
This document is about an English enrichment program run by Ms. Foram Patel. Ms. Patel runs an after school program to help students improve their English skills. The goal of the program is to provide students additional support in reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary to enhance their English abilities.
As communication technologies have evolved, the way people communicate has changed as well. New online tools allow for collaboration and organization without face-to-face interaction. Some businesses are already using online tools like chat systems, email, and bulletin boards to form partnerships, manage projects, serve customers, and train employees from remote locations. While computer-based communication provides benefits like speed, reduced travel costs, and improved data storage, it also faces limitations such as uncertain legal validity of electronic records, risks of data leakage, and security issues like computer viruses.
This document discusses different types and methods of business communication. It covers written communication such as letters, reports and manuals. It notes the merits of written communication including accuracy, ability to refer back to, and creating a permanent record. Oral communication is also discussed and includes conversations, meetings and speeches. Merits include saving time and allowing for persuasion. Face-to-face communication allows for reading facial expressions and gestures but has limitations with large groups or organizations. The document provides an overview of various forms of business communication.
Chronemics is the study of how humans communicate through their use of time. It recognizes that time can be viewed as a commodity that is saved, wasted, earned or spent. The non-verbal element of time use, or chronemics, is an important aspect of non-verbal communication.
The document discusses various channels of communication in organizations. It describes internal communication within an organization and external communication with outside entities. It explains that communication follows hierarchical lines of authority, flowing downward from directors to managers to supervisors to employees. Upward communication provides feedback to management and a way for employees to voice complaints or suggestions. Methods of upward communication include open-door policies, suggestion boxes, meetings, and reports. While important, upward communication faces limitations like employees reluctance to share problems. The document also discusses downward, horizontal, and grapevine communication channels.
Adherence to proper business meeting etiquette establishes respect, helps meetings begin and end on time, and fosters cooperation. Etiquette for formal meetings includes preparing in advance, dressing formally, arriving on time, allowing the chair to conduct the meeting, being respectful of others, and keeping discussions confidential. For informal meetings, the convener should decide the venue, purpose and timing in consultation with attendees. Impromptu meetings are least formal but golden rules still apply.
Business etiquette is an integral part of different countries' and regions' business culture. It encompasses the prescriptive elements of culture, including things people are expected to do and say, or avoid doing and saying. There are different types of communication like listening, speaking, reading and writing. Non-verbal communication is also an important aspect of business etiquette.
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