1. The document discusses three basic learning theories: constructivist theory, cognitive learning theory, and systematic behavior theory.
2. Constructivist theory emphasizes that learning is an active process where learners construct new ideas based on past knowledge and experiences. Cognitive learning theory, popularized by Piaget, views cognition as mental processes like thinking and reasoning. Systematic behavior theory sees learning as a response to environmental stimuli and reinforcement.
3. The document analyzes each theory and how they affect the learning process, such as constructivism encouraging inquiry-based learning and project-based outputs to make learning more engaging.