eLEARNING IN THE
FLIPPED CLASSROOM

BARTOLO NATOLI
@banatoli
WHAT IS A 'FLIPPED' CLASSROOM?
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?

Simply defined, the flipped classroom is the
inversion of the events that happened inside
the classroom so that they take place outside
the classroom and vice versa.
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

Jonathan Bergmann

CLASSROOM?

Aaron Sams
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?

But is that all there is to the picture?

+

=

LEARNING
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?

But is that all there is to the picture?

+

=

LEARNING
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?

Figure 1
Bishop and Verleger 2013
WHAT IS A

'FLIPPED'

CLASSROOM?

Bishop and Verleger 2013

“We define the flipped classroom as an
educational technique that consists of
two parts: interactive group learning
activities inside the classroom, and
direct computer-based individual
instruction outside the classroom” (5).
MY 'FLIPPED' LATIN CLASSROOM

DOES
THE
USE
OF
THE
'FLIPPED'
CLASSROOM IN LATIN INSTRUCTION IMPROVE
STUDENT PERCEIVED PERFORMANCE OR
CONFIDENCE IN THE LANGUAGE?
MY 'FLIPPED' LATIN CLASSROOM

• 15-week intensive Latin

course

• 22 students (10m/12f)
• Average GPA (self-

reported): 3.394
MY 'FLIPPED' LATIN CLASSROOM
FOUR TECHNOLOGIES I USED

1. Online Videos
2. QR Codes
3. Fillable .pdf homework
4. Vocabulary PowerPoints
ONLINE VIDEOS

• 2 different types
• Instructional
• Modeling
• Length: 5-7 minutes
• Accessible 24/7 via YouTube

and Class website
QR CODES

• "Quick Response Codes"
• 2 different uses
• In-Class
• Out-of-Class
QR CODES:
IN-CLASS

• Used to provide links to answers.
• Encouraged cooperation and

independent learning in learner
groups
QR CODES:
OUT-OF-CLASS
• Used to provide links to Online

Modeling Videos.

• Encouraged independent

learning outside of class

• Provide scaffolding outside of

class
FILLABLE .PDF
HOMEWORKS
• Homeworks posted to class website in

advance as fillable .pdfs

• Learners allowed either to print and

turn in during class or to email
completed .pdf to instructor

• Instructor annotated .pdfs and emailed

them back to learners
FILLABLE .PDF
HOMEWORKS
• Benefits:
• Creation of a digital archive of all

students' work

• Higher percentage of homework

completion

• Drawbacks:
• Increased time to create homeworks
• Increased time to grade homeworks
VOCABULARY
POWERPOINTS
• PowerPoints created to go through

vocabulary with learners in class

• Small number of words (5-7 words)

presented each class

• Collaborative activities and translations

focus on the vocabulary words for each
class

• PowerPoints posted online
VOCABULARY
POWERPOINTS
• Benefits:
• Allows for a connection to be made

between the L2 word and the
semantic concept, not with a L1 word

• Using images that evoke strong

emotions or are relevant to learners
are best

• Online access to PowerPoints allows

for independent review
THE QUANTITATIVE RESULTS
Strongly
Disagree Neutral
Disagree

Agree

Strongly
Average
Agree

The course
content is
presented in
a manner
that helps
me learn.

0

1

3

11

7

4.00

The out-ofclass
assignments
are helping
me learn.

0

1

5

8

8

4.00

There is
sufficient
opportunity
to practice
what I am
learning.

0

0

1

7

14

4.43
THE QUALITATIVE RESULTS

1. What has been most helpful for your learning in
this class so far? (e.g., Describe the time(s) in
this class when you were most engaged)
2. What has caused you the most difficulty in terms
of learning in this class so far?
3. What suggestion(s) can you make that would
enhance your learning experience in this class?
THE RESULTS
THE RESULTS
THE RESULTS
THE RESULTS
What suggestion(s) can you make that would
enhance your learning experience in this class?
Nothing, I think you're doing an awesome job teaching this
class, and I couldn't see it getting any better.
I am doing well. I enjoy class and think you are doing a very
good job teaching me Latin. Spending time reviewing the
material at home is critical for success.
Contact Information:
bnatoli@utexas.edu
Twitter: @banatoli
Website: www.bartolonatoli.com

Bartolo Natoli - The Flipped Classroom