This document provides a summary of the network configuration of a bank with branches across four cities - Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, and Multan. Key details include:
- Karachi uses OSPF routing protocol with ACLs implemented to control access between authorized and unauthorized PCs.
- Islamabad uses static routing and NAT for address translation between private and public IPs.
- Lahore uses RIP v2 routing protocol with port security on switches for MAC address-based authentication.
- Multan cluster uses EIGRP routing protocol with port security.
Route redistribution is configured between border routers to exchange routes between the different routing protocols used in each city cluster. The document includes
This document is a handbook for local chapters of the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) that outlines policies, procedures, and responsibilities for chapter officers and activities. It addresses topics such as officer roles and duties, elections, meetings, continuing education opportunities, and exam proctoring guidelines. The handbook aims to support AAPC's mission of providing education, networking and recognition for medical coding professionals.
This document outlines the objectives and design of a Sports Day Information and Registration System for a school. The system aims to:
1) Provide a registration system for students to sign up for sports events on Sports Day.
2) Give organizers a management system to share information about various sports events and allow students to register.
3) Allow students, teachers, and parents to view photos and share information about Sports Day activities.
The document discusses analyzing user needs, comparing different technologies and databases, and designing modules for user registration, photo sharing, commenting, and event registration. It also covers testing the system's functionality and interfaces, and getting user feedback to improve the system.
The document provides an overview of Zong, a mobile network operator in Pakistan owned by China Mobile. It discusses Zong's brief history, mission, vision, values, organizational structure, products, marketing strategies and performance. Some key points:
1) Zong was launched in 2008 after China Mobile acquired Paktel. It has grown rapidly to over 5.5 million subscribers through aggressive marketing.
2) Zong aims to be the leading mobile operator in Pakistan through continuous innovation and exceptional service quality.
3) The document outlines Zong's organizational hierarchy and departments including marketing, products, and strategies for pricing, distribution, promotion and advertising.
4) Zong offers various prepaid and post
Internet Penetration and Usage in KosovoAgron Fazliu
Using desk research, quantitative approaches and other methods, this study aims at refreshing the previous research on the very same subject matter – namely, updating data related to Internet penetration and usage in Kosovo. In the course of this study, Internet usage and habits, and demographic Internet penetration based on households and users were studied. In addition, data on geographical Internet penetration was gathered and presented.
Demand for Army JTF Headquarters Over TimeBonds Tim
This document provides information about enhancing the capabilities of Army-led joint task force (JTF) headquarters. It begins with background information on JTF headquarters and the study's objective. It then discusses challenges faced in past and ongoing joint force operations, such as staffing and integrating different capabilities. Potential future missions for JTFs are also examined, including stability operations and homeland defense. Finally, the document considers different approaches for structuring Army-led JTFs, such as using existing division or corps headquarters or providing forces to standing JTF headquarters. The overall aim is to improve how the Army commands joint task forces.
This Russian tourism market report is one of the services that Unique Hotels Marketing provides for free. We publish Russian tourism market reports monthly, however one market report per six months is free and available on uniquehotels.ru as this one. I would really appreciate any feedback on it and the data presented, whether it's is sufficient or not, what could be added or deducted to make it better. And, of course sharing is most welcome!
This thesis examines absenteeism at Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited Bandaranaike International Airport. It aims to measure and manage absenteeism through understanding its causes. A survey was conducted to analyze the impact of personal and workplace factors on employees' willingness to be absent. The results found attitudes, age, gender, culture, motivation, learning environment, and stress affected absenteeism. The conclusion recommends benchmarking absenteeism, improving leadership, motivation, recruitment, training, and communication to manage it. Introducing absenteeism policies, return to work interviews, employee assistance programs and stress strategies can help control absenteeism.
This document provides a profile of poverty in Pakistan using data from the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey 2001. It finds that the poverty rate declined between 1992 and 2001. Spatial comparisons show higher poverty in rural areas and provinces like Balochistan and NWFP. Poverty is also higher among larger households, those with less education/land/amenities, and female-headed households. Characteristics of the poor include larger household size, lower education levels, worse health outcomes, and poorer housing conditions. Overall, the profile presents a detailed analysis of poverty trends, correlates, and characteristics in Pakistan.
This document is a handbook for local chapters of the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) that outlines policies, procedures, and responsibilities for chapter officers and activities. It addresses topics such as officer roles and duties, elections, meetings, continuing education opportunities, and exam proctoring guidelines. The handbook aims to support AAPC's mission of providing education, networking and recognition for medical coding professionals.
This document outlines the objectives and design of a Sports Day Information and Registration System for a school. The system aims to:
1) Provide a registration system for students to sign up for sports events on Sports Day.
2) Give organizers a management system to share information about various sports events and allow students to register.
3) Allow students, teachers, and parents to view photos and share information about Sports Day activities.
The document discusses analyzing user needs, comparing different technologies and databases, and designing modules for user registration, photo sharing, commenting, and event registration. It also covers testing the system's functionality and interfaces, and getting user feedback to improve the system.
The document provides an overview of Zong, a mobile network operator in Pakistan owned by China Mobile. It discusses Zong's brief history, mission, vision, values, organizational structure, products, marketing strategies and performance. Some key points:
1) Zong was launched in 2008 after China Mobile acquired Paktel. It has grown rapidly to over 5.5 million subscribers through aggressive marketing.
2) Zong aims to be the leading mobile operator in Pakistan through continuous innovation and exceptional service quality.
3) The document outlines Zong's organizational hierarchy and departments including marketing, products, and strategies for pricing, distribution, promotion and advertising.
4) Zong offers various prepaid and post
Internet Penetration and Usage in KosovoAgron Fazliu
Using desk research, quantitative approaches and other methods, this study aims at refreshing the previous research on the very same subject matter – namely, updating data related to Internet penetration and usage in Kosovo. In the course of this study, Internet usage and habits, and demographic Internet penetration based on households and users were studied. In addition, data on geographical Internet penetration was gathered and presented.
Demand for Army JTF Headquarters Over TimeBonds Tim
This document provides information about enhancing the capabilities of Army-led joint task force (JTF) headquarters. It begins with background information on JTF headquarters and the study's objective. It then discusses challenges faced in past and ongoing joint force operations, such as staffing and integrating different capabilities. Potential future missions for JTFs are also examined, including stability operations and homeland defense. Finally, the document considers different approaches for structuring Army-led JTFs, such as using existing division or corps headquarters or providing forces to standing JTF headquarters. The overall aim is to improve how the Army commands joint task forces.
This Russian tourism market report is one of the services that Unique Hotels Marketing provides for free. We publish Russian tourism market reports monthly, however one market report per six months is free and available on uniquehotels.ru as this one. I would really appreciate any feedback on it and the data presented, whether it's is sufficient or not, what could be added or deducted to make it better. And, of course sharing is most welcome!
This thesis examines absenteeism at Airport & Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited Bandaranaike International Airport. It aims to measure and manage absenteeism through understanding its causes. A survey was conducted to analyze the impact of personal and workplace factors on employees' willingness to be absent. The results found attitudes, age, gender, culture, motivation, learning environment, and stress affected absenteeism. The conclusion recommends benchmarking absenteeism, improving leadership, motivation, recruitment, training, and communication to manage it. Introducing absenteeism policies, return to work interviews, employee assistance programs and stress strategies can help control absenteeism.
This document provides a profile of poverty in Pakistan using data from the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey 2001. It finds that the poverty rate declined between 1992 and 2001. Spatial comparisons show higher poverty in rural areas and provinces like Balochistan and NWFP. Poverty is also higher among larger households, those with less education/land/amenities, and female-headed households. Characteristics of the poor include larger household size, lower education levels, worse health outcomes, and poorer housing conditions. Overall, the profile presents a detailed analysis of poverty trends, correlates, and characteristics in Pakistan.
This document summarizes a study on matching vocational education in Georgia with labour market needs. The study analyzed Georgia's existing vocational education and training (VET) system and identified mismatches between the skills taught and those needed by the labour market. It found that VET training is heavily concentrated in construction, hospitality, IT, and textiles, but sectors like chemicals, electricity, gas, water, mining, and logistics receive little to no training. The study examined mechanisms for engaging social partners like employers to improve labour market responsiveness. It provides recommendations to better analyze macro data on VET provision and skills demand, engage social partners at the ministry and VET center levels, and incentivize employer involvement.
The document reviews literature on pedagogic approaches to using technology for learning. It begins by providing background on drivers for change in how learners use technology today. Research shows that learners increasingly use social software and web 2.0 tools for communication, social networking, and creating/sharing digital content. However, students primarily use these tools outside of school for social purposes rather than educational purposes. The review explores theories of learning and pedagogical approaches and their implications for using technology, as well as gaps and biases in the existing literature.
The Asian-Pacific Regional Round of the ELSA Moot Court Competition was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from February 28th to March 3rd, 2014. 26 teams from various universities in Asia and Australia participated in the preliminary rounds. Teams were scored based on their written submissions (30%) and oral pleadings (70%). The top teams based on their total scores advanced to the later rounds.
This document provides a summary of a feasibility study on establishing a Pan African Stock Exchange. It analyzes the context and performance of existing African stock exchanges. Various options for integrating the exchanges are examined, including maintaining national/regional exchanges with a Pan African platform, an integrated transaction platform, or gradual integration. Key challenges to integration are different regulations, governance structures, and technologies across exchanges. The document recommends harmonizing regulations according to international standards and adopting a gradual, market-led approach to integration.
Second half of the 'Fixed Income & Derivatives' module, as a general introduction to convexity, volatility forecasting and implied volatility. Construction and interpretation of the implied volatility surface (term structure, smile) is covered in depth.
A review of emerging technologies for food refrigeration applicationsYaniraCParedes
This document reviews emerging refrigeration technologies that have the potential to reduce environmental impacts in the food industry. It discusses several technologies including sorption refrigeration systems, ejector refrigeration, air cycle refrigeration, tri-generation, Stirling cycle refrigeration. For each technology, it describes the concept, current state of development, potential applications in food sectors, barriers to adoption, drivers for uptake, and needed research areas. The review aims to highlight promising low-carbon refrigeration technologies and research needs to facilitate their development and adoption in commercial food applications.
This document provides an executive summary and introduction to a report on anti-corruption, ethics, and compliance in Russia. It discusses the challenges of corruption in Russia, including existing laws and regulations, business norms, and trends in Russia's anti-corruption culture. It also examines Russia's engagement with international anti-corruption conventions and initiatives. The document includes case studies on compliance strategies used by various companies operating in Russia.
Seventh issue carries features like Happenings at IACC; US Investments in India; India Investments in US; Indo-US Corporate News; International Buyer Program- 2013 Trade show etc.
Download this Issue http://goo.gl/m6Ggy
This document provides guidelines for thesis/dissertation formatting at Universiti Teknologi MARA. It addresses technical specifications like length, font, margins and pagination. It also covers layout and arrangement of contents such as the title page, table of contents and reference list. Writing conventions, quality/integrity standards and avoiding plagiarism are discussed. Appendices provide sample pages for title, contents lists and references in APA and IEEE styles. The guidelines aim to help students properly format their theses/dissertations for submission according to the university's requirements.
This document provides an overview of resources for teaching writing at the college level. It covers topics like the writing process, identifying main ideas, supporting details, analyzing texts, paragraph and essay structure, and revision strategies. The document includes explanations of concepts, examples, exercises, and worksheets for students to practice their writing skills.
Here are the key stakeholders involved in an IT project and their responsibilities:
Stakeholder Responsibilities
Sponsor Provides funding and resources. Ensures business objectives are met.
Project Manager Plans, organizes, and leads the project team. Manages scope, schedule, budget.
Users Provide requirements. Test and accept deliverables. Train on new system.
Developers Design, code, test, and implement the system. Resolve technical issues.
Testers Test system functionality and report bugs. Ensure quality standards.
Support Maintain and support the system after deployment. Train users. Resolve issues.
The responsibilities of each stakeholder are important for the success of the project.
This document discusses project portfolio management at The Blackstone Group, a large private equity firm. It provides background on Blackstone's history and business lines. The literature review examines the role of project managers in different organizational structures and defines project success criteria. The methodology section outlines the research design, which involves qualitative analysis of Blackstone's heuristic process, methods of analysis, and models used by its project portfolio management teams. Key findings include details of Blackstone's project prioritization and implementation processes, the importance it places on governance, and how it evaluates project performance. The conclusion discusses implications for scaling operations and adapting to market changes.
Kotlin is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). To get started, you can write a simple "Hello World" program using a main function, companion object, or object declaration. Kotlin code can be compiled and run from the command line. The basics of Kotlin include variables, functions, conditionals, and collections.
This thesis proposes a model framework for measuring and managing operational risks in treasury operations of financial institutions. It identifies key risk factors related to people, processes, systems from a review of practices in Indian banks and compares them to global best practices. Questionnaires are developed and responses collected from treasury professionals to identify major risk contributing factors. Hypotheses are tested on the degree, level and severity of risks. People are found to be the most important risk factor that can generate high risks. Processes and systems also pose medium risks. The framework uses the KRI and RCSA approaches recommended under Basel guidelines. It contributes a people-concentrated model for operational risk management tailored for treasuries of financial institutions.
Data Center Proposal (System Network Administration)Muhammad Ahad
Introduction to Data Center.
Data Center Network Design.
Data Center Network Application Architecture Models.
Data Center Architecture.
Data Center Typologies.
Data Center Services.
The document presents Foster Wheeler, a global engineering firm founded in 1927 through a merger. It has headquarters in the UK and New Jersey. Foster Wheeler has branches in 25 countries and over 15,000 employees. It provides engineering, procurement, and construction services for power and process industries. Major activities include design and manufacturing of boilers, furnaces, and other equipment for oil, gas, petrochemical, and other sectors.
This chapter introduces the project's focus on the Stability and Growth Pact and Euro Plus Pact within the EU in light of the recent financial crisis. It will examine the economic policies of EU member states and their interdependence through different schools of economic thought. The project aims to contribute new insights regarding the assumptions and effects of economic theories and how politics and economics interact on national and international levels. It will provide context for understanding real-world issues around bailouts and financial problems within the EU.
This document provides a detailed project report for a proposed 5 MW solar photovoltaic power plant in Veerapuram, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It includes sections on the need for the project, site details, projected power generation, technology selection, plant design, major components, specifications, grid interfacing, operation and maintenance requirements, environmental protection, organization, cost estimates, and financial analysis. The proposed project would utilize solar PV technology to generate an estimated 6.8 million units of electricity annually and supply power to the local grid.
This document provides an introduction to Unigraphics NX3 software. It discusses the product realization process involving design and manufacturing. A brief history of CAD/CAM development is also provided, noting the evolution from early computer-aided drafting to today's integrated CAD/CAM/CAE systems. The document scopes the tutorial, which will cover topics like modeling, assembly, drafting, machining and finite element analysis in Unigraphics NX3.
This document provides a feasibility study and situation analysis of green technology applications in selected member countries of the United Nations ESCAP, including India, Malaysia, and Nepal. It finds that technologies like solar, wind, bioenergy, and improved efficiency have potential to increase agricultural outputs and meet growing global food demand in a sustainable way. The study examines linkages between green technologies and environmental sustainability, poverty reduction, income generation, and gender inclusion. It identifies promising technologies in the region like biogas, agroforestry, biofuels, and evaluates policy and impact. The analysis aims to inform future green technology initiatives and policy decisions to support sustainable agriculture and development in Asia and the Pacific.
This document summarizes a study on matching vocational education in Georgia with labour market needs. The study analyzed Georgia's existing vocational education and training (VET) system and identified mismatches between the skills taught and those needed by the labour market. It found that VET training is heavily concentrated in construction, hospitality, IT, and textiles, but sectors like chemicals, electricity, gas, water, mining, and logistics receive little to no training. The study examined mechanisms for engaging social partners like employers to improve labour market responsiveness. It provides recommendations to better analyze macro data on VET provision and skills demand, engage social partners at the ministry and VET center levels, and incentivize employer involvement.
The document reviews literature on pedagogic approaches to using technology for learning. It begins by providing background on drivers for change in how learners use technology today. Research shows that learners increasingly use social software and web 2.0 tools for communication, social networking, and creating/sharing digital content. However, students primarily use these tools outside of school for social purposes rather than educational purposes. The review explores theories of learning and pedagogical approaches and their implications for using technology, as well as gaps and biases in the existing literature.
The Asian-Pacific Regional Round of the ELSA Moot Court Competition was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from February 28th to March 3rd, 2014. 26 teams from various universities in Asia and Australia participated in the preliminary rounds. Teams were scored based on their written submissions (30%) and oral pleadings (70%). The top teams based on their total scores advanced to the later rounds.
This document provides a summary of a feasibility study on establishing a Pan African Stock Exchange. It analyzes the context and performance of existing African stock exchanges. Various options for integrating the exchanges are examined, including maintaining national/regional exchanges with a Pan African platform, an integrated transaction platform, or gradual integration. Key challenges to integration are different regulations, governance structures, and technologies across exchanges. The document recommends harmonizing regulations according to international standards and adopting a gradual, market-led approach to integration.
Second half of the 'Fixed Income & Derivatives' module, as a general introduction to convexity, volatility forecasting and implied volatility. Construction and interpretation of the implied volatility surface (term structure, smile) is covered in depth.
A review of emerging technologies for food refrigeration applicationsYaniraCParedes
This document reviews emerging refrigeration technologies that have the potential to reduce environmental impacts in the food industry. It discusses several technologies including sorption refrigeration systems, ejector refrigeration, air cycle refrigeration, tri-generation, Stirling cycle refrigeration. For each technology, it describes the concept, current state of development, potential applications in food sectors, barriers to adoption, drivers for uptake, and needed research areas. The review aims to highlight promising low-carbon refrigeration technologies and research needs to facilitate their development and adoption in commercial food applications.
This document provides an executive summary and introduction to a report on anti-corruption, ethics, and compliance in Russia. It discusses the challenges of corruption in Russia, including existing laws and regulations, business norms, and trends in Russia's anti-corruption culture. It also examines Russia's engagement with international anti-corruption conventions and initiatives. The document includes case studies on compliance strategies used by various companies operating in Russia.
Seventh issue carries features like Happenings at IACC; US Investments in India; India Investments in US; Indo-US Corporate News; International Buyer Program- 2013 Trade show etc.
Download this Issue http://goo.gl/m6Ggy
This document provides guidelines for thesis/dissertation formatting at Universiti Teknologi MARA. It addresses technical specifications like length, font, margins and pagination. It also covers layout and arrangement of contents such as the title page, table of contents and reference list. Writing conventions, quality/integrity standards and avoiding plagiarism are discussed. Appendices provide sample pages for title, contents lists and references in APA and IEEE styles. The guidelines aim to help students properly format their theses/dissertations for submission according to the university's requirements.
This document provides an overview of resources for teaching writing at the college level. It covers topics like the writing process, identifying main ideas, supporting details, analyzing texts, paragraph and essay structure, and revision strategies. The document includes explanations of concepts, examples, exercises, and worksheets for students to practice their writing skills.
Here are the key stakeholders involved in an IT project and their responsibilities:
Stakeholder Responsibilities
Sponsor Provides funding and resources. Ensures business objectives are met.
Project Manager Plans, organizes, and leads the project team. Manages scope, schedule, budget.
Users Provide requirements. Test and accept deliverables. Train on new system.
Developers Design, code, test, and implement the system. Resolve technical issues.
Testers Test system functionality and report bugs. Ensure quality standards.
Support Maintain and support the system after deployment. Train users. Resolve issues.
The responsibilities of each stakeholder are important for the success of the project.
This document discusses project portfolio management at The Blackstone Group, a large private equity firm. It provides background on Blackstone's history and business lines. The literature review examines the role of project managers in different organizational structures and defines project success criteria. The methodology section outlines the research design, which involves qualitative analysis of Blackstone's heuristic process, methods of analysis, and models used by its project portfolio management teams. Key findings include details of Blackstone's project prioritization and implementation processes, the importance it places on governance, and how it evaluates project performance. The conclusion discusses implications for scaling operations and adapting to market changes.
Kotlin is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). To get started, you can write a simple "Hello World" program using a main function, companion object, or object declaration. Kotlin code can be compiled and run from the command line. The basics of Kotlin include variables, functions, conditionals, and collections.
This thesis proposes a model framework for measuring and managing operational risks in treasury operations of financial institutions. It identifies key risk factors related to people, processes, systems from a review of practices in Indian banks and compares them to global best practices. Questionnaires are developed and responses collected from treasury professionals to identify major risk contributing factors. Hypotheses are tested on the degree, level and severity of risks. People are found to be the most important risk factor that can generate high risks. Processes and systems also pose medium risks. The framework uses the KRI and RCSA approaches recommended under Basel guidelines. It contributes a people-concentrated model for operational risk management tailored for treasuries of financial institutions.
Data Center Proposal (System Network Administration)Muhammad Ahad
Introduction to Data Center.
Data Center Network Design.
Data Center Network Application Architecture Models.
Data Center Architecture.
Data Center Typologies.
Data Center Services.
The document presents Foster Wheeler, a global engineering firm founded in 1927 through a merger. It has headquarters in the UK and New Jersey. Foster Wheeler has branches in 25 countries and over 15,000 employees. It provides engineering, procurement, and construction services for power and process industries. Major activities include design and manufacturing of boilers, furnaces, and other equipment for oil, gas, petrochemical, and other sectors.
This chapter introduces the project's focus on the Stability and Growth Pact and Euro Plus Pact within the EU in light of the recent financial crisis. It will examine the economic policies of EU member states and their interdependence through different schools of economic thought. The project aims to contribute new insights regarding the assumptions and effects of economic theories and how politics and economics interact on national and international levels. It will provide context for understanding real-world issues around bailouts and financial problems within the EU.
This document provides a detailed project report for a proposed 5 MW solar photovoltaic power plant in Veerapuram, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It includes sections on the need for the project, site details, projected power generation, technology selection, plant design, major components, specifications, grid interfacing, operation and maintenance requirements, environmental protection, organization, cost estimates, and financial analysis. The proposed project would utilize solar PV technology to generate an estimated 6.8 million units of electricity annually and supply power to the local grid.
This document provides an introduction to Unigraphics NX3 software. It discusses the product realization process involving design and manufacturing. A brief history of CAD/CAM development is also provided, noting the evolution from early computer-aided drafting to today's integrated CAD/CAM/CAE systems. The document scopes the tutorial, which will cover topics like modeling, assembly, drafting, machining and finite element analysis in Unigraphics NX3.
This document provides a feasibility study and situation analysis of green technology applications in selected member countries of the United Nations ESCAP, including India, Malaysia, and Nepal. It finds that technologies like solar, wind, bioenergy, and improved efficiency have potential to increase agricultural outputs and meet growing global food demand in a sustainable way. The study examines linkages between green technologies and environmental sustainability, poverty reduction, income generation, and gender inclusion. It identifies promising technologies in the region like biogas, agroforestry, biofuels, and evaluates policy and impact. The analysis aims to inform future green technology initiatives and policy decisions to support sustainable agriculture and development in Asia and the Pacific.
This document provides an overview of training for KeyCloak - Redhat SSO advanced topics. It covers various prerequisites and then discusses several advanced KeyCloak topics like using the SPI to add a custom event listener, debugging KeyCloak SPIs using Eclipse, configuring the KeyCloak logger, enabling multifactor authentication using OTP, understanding MFA concepts in KeyCloak, mapping LDAP groups to KeyCloak roles, getting an access token from LDAP values, using client scopes, understanding client authenticators, understanding token usage including offline tokens, examples of using offline tokens, understanding KeyCloak user federation, customizing the KeyCloak authentication flow, using the Apache mod_auth_openidc module with KeyCloak
FICCI strongly believes that the creation of a strong and secure supply chain in India for the solar sector will enable creation of jobs, reduce foreign exchange outflow and lead to increase in investments and sustainable growth of the sector in the long run. There is a strong need to incentivize investments in creating the domestic supply chain with help from both domestic and global players, and to facilitate collaborative arrangements towards enhancing research and development efforts. There is also a strong case for international companies with extensive technology and experience globally to participate in building a strong supply chain in India and be part of India's solar growth story.
This Report on Securing the Solar Supply Chain highlights demand opportunities and key issues for the solar manufacturing supply chain and provides policy recommendations to enable creation of a strong supply chain for solar energy in India.
How to manage future grid dynamics: system value of Smart Power Generation in...Smart Power Generation
DNV KEMA, a leading energy consultancy, evaluated California Independent System Operator (CAISO) operations and markets for the year 2020 using the PLEXOS™ dispatch simulation platform. This study explores the impact of using Smart Power Generation (SPG) to improve performance of future resource portfolios. The results show that 5.5 GW of SPG capacity (approximately 7% of the capacity for CAISO in 2020) can reduce annual overall variable system costs by 3.9 to 14% (290 million to 1.1 billion dollars), while reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions and water consumption.
This document provides an overview of telecommunications advances and trends in transmission, networking, and applications. It contains an introduction and is edited by Charles Casimiro Cavalcante, Ricardo Fialho Colares, and Paulo Cezar Barbosa. The document contains chapters contributed by various authors on topics such as information theory and wireless channel modeling, unsupervised signal processing, tensor decompositions and applications, and power control for wireless networks. It provides fundamental concepts and recent advances in these areas relevant to telecommunications.
This document provides the Wetlands Delineation Manual published in 1987 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The manual establishes technical guidelines and methods for identifying and delineating wetlands subject to regulatory jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act. It requires evidence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland hydrology to designate an area as a wetland. The manual also describes characteristics and indicators used to identify these three wetland parameters and provides detailed methods for routine, comprehensive, and atypical wetland determinations.
This document provides details of the design of an automated roller blind. It discusses the mechanical system including the selection of a stepper motor to drive the blind. Calculations are shown to determine the required torque and stresses on the system. The motor is optimized to determine the power needed to raise the blind at different speeds. Bearings and housing are designed to support the shaft and flexible couplings are selected to connect components. The overall assembly and integration of electrical and mechanical systems are also addressed.
SSTRM - StrategicReviewGroup.ca - Workshop 2: Power/Energy and Sustainability...Phil Carr
This document describes the Power/Energy/Sustainability workshop which was part of the Soldier Systems Technology Roadmap initiative to identify technologies that could contribute to a superior soldier system. The workshop focused on power/energy as it is a key enabler of soldier capabilities. Participants identified six potential collaborative projects in areas like power standards, storage, and fuel cells.
This report consists of the analysis of results of evaluation of a 3inch diameter silicon wafer that was fabricated in the clean room at USC under Professor. Kaviani. The wafer consists of resistors, capacitors, MOSFETs and diodes. The device was tested and the results are used to characterize the device. The whole process was done in 100 class clean room, the Powell Foundation Instructional Laboratory. This report will show the calculations performed to do an analysis of the results and will aim to offer an insight into the theory behind the operation of these devices.
This document provides an overview of establishing and operating successful telecentres or "telecottages" based on the Hungarian experience. It discusses the concept and models of telecottages, how to build community networks, and steps for establishing a telecottage, including choosing a location, hardware, software, financing, and creating sustainability. The Hungarian telecottage movement is also summarized, noting it arose through grassroots enthusiasm, recognition in media and partnerships across sectors to create a network that improved access and services for communities.
This dissertation discusses observations of terrestrial gamma flashes (TGFs) made by the TETRA and LAGO detectors between 2010 and 2014. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the topic. Chapter 2 discusses the motivation for studying TGFs. Chapter 3 describes the TETRA detector and its configuration. Chapter 4 presents an analysis of TGF event candidates detected by TETRA between 2010 and 2013, identifying 24 candidate events. Chapter 5 provides an updated analysis through 2014, identifying 28 candidate events. Chapter 6 analyzes the thunderstorm conditions associated with several TGF events. Chapter 7 describes the LAGO detector. Chapter 8 discusses plans for a next-generation TETRA detector. The dissertation concludes in Chapter 9.
This chapter introduces the project, which is to create an advanced user guide for the ETAP software to analyze power system protection designs. The guide will explain how to create a one-line diagram, configure protection equipment, perform fault and short circuit analysis. The objectives are to help engineers learn and apply ETAP, while the constraints include completing all tasks by the deadline and within budget.
This document presents the results of a study analyzing the global photovoltaic power potential by country. The study uses high resolution solar resource and other geospatial data to estimate the theoretical, practical, and economic potential for solar PV development in each country. The theoretical potential represents the total solar energy available without constraints, while the practical potential accounts for physical and environmental exclusions. The economic potential limits the analysis to locations where PV is cost competitive based on levelized cost of energy calculations. Key findings show significant PV potential globally, with the practical potential able to supply multiple times current global electricity demand.
This document discusses technology and policy issues surrounding the mobile internet. It covers the history and design of both the internet and mobile networks, emerging mobile applications, and key policy debates. The document advocates a light-touch regulatory approach that promotes transparency, protects reasonable network management, preserves engineering flexibility, reviews existing spectrum licenses, and eliminates redundant licenses to facilitate innovation in the mobile internet.
Energy Systems Optimization of a Shopping Mall: The present study focuses on the development of software (general mathematical optimization model) which has the following characteristics:
• It will be able to find the optimal combination of installed equipment (power & heat generation etc) in a Shopping Mall (micro-grid)
• With multi-objective to maximize the cost at the same time as minimizing the environmental impacts (i.e. CO2 emissions).
• To date, this tool is scarce to the industry (similar to DER-CAM, Homer).
This work is part of the End of Study Project realized within Talan Tunisia consulting to obtain the
national computer engineering diploma at the National School of Engineers of Carthage. The goal of
this project is to create an Ethereum based application to perform Mutual Fund operation by increasing
the security and transparency in mutual fund shares management as well as reducing transaction cost
and time consuming.
________________________________________________
Ce travail fait partie du projet de fin d’études réalisé au sein de l’entreprise Talan Tunisie en vue
d’otention du diplôme national d’ingénieur en informatique de l’École nationale des ingénieurs de
Carthage. L’objectif de ce projet est de créer une application basée sur Ethereum afin d’exécuter des
opérations de fonds communs de placement en renforçant la sécurité et la transparence de la gestion des
parts de fonds communs de placement, ainsi qu’en réduisant les coûts de transaction et le temps requis.
This document contains a table of contents for 6 chapters that discuss smart grids. Chapter 1 introduces smart grids, including their motivation, objectives and stakeholders. It discusses the shift to using electricity as an energy carrier and the development of smart grids to address issues around renewable energy integration, energy efficiency and reliability. Chapter 2 discusses the evolution of individual relationships with energy and how smart grids can empower customers. It also explores potential new business models in this area.
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4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
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Bank network project report(ariba siddiqui 8718
1. 1
PROJECT NAME
BANK NETWORK PROJECT REPORT
Group Members
Stud. ID Names Course Name/CID
1 8718 ARIBA SIDDIQUI
I$IA
(SPRING 20)
103762
Submitted to :
DR MAAZ BIN AHMED
PAF-Karachi Institute of Economics &
Technology
College of Computing and Information Sciences
4. 4
63. Figure 34 Routing Table Consumer Branch...............................................................................39
64. Figure 35 Routing Table BZU Branch ........................................................................................40
65. Figure 36 Routing Table Executive Villas ..................................................................................41
66. Figure 37 Routing Table Nishter Medical..................................................................................42
67. Figure 38 Routing Table Lodhi Colony ......................................................................................43
68. Figure 39 Routing Table Border Router 1 .................................................................................44
69. Figure 40 Routing Table Border Router 4 .................................................................................45
70. Figure 41 Routing Table Border Router 3 .................................................................................46
71. Figure 42 Routing Table Border Router 2 .................................................................................47
72. Figure 43 Routing Table Jauhar Branch ....................................................................................48
73. PING Result of NATTING:..........................................................................................................49
74. Figure 44 Ping Result Natting ...................................................................................................49
75. Figure 45 Ping result natting.....................................................................................................49
76. Figure 46 Port-security .............................................................................................................50
77. ACL PING RESULTS:...................................................................................................................50
78. FTP Authorized:........................................................................................................................50
79. Figure 47 FTP Authorized .........................................................................................................50
80. FTP Unauthorized:....................................................................................................................51
81. Figure 48 FTP UNauthorized.....................................................................................................51
82. WEB SERVER AUTHORIZED:......................................................................................................51
83. .................................................................................................................................................51
84. Figure 49 Web Server Authorized.............................................................................................51
85. WEB SERVER UNAUTHORIZED:.................................................................................................52
86. Figure 50 Web Server Unauthorized.........................................................................................52
87. DNS SERVER AUTHORIZED........................................................................................................52
88. Figure 51 DNS Server Authorized .............................................................................................52
89. DNS SERVER UNAUTHORIZED...................................................................................................53
90. Figure 52 DNS server Unauthorized..........................................................................................53
5. 5
NETWORK DIAGRAM:
The Network of 15 Routers is divided into 4 Clusters. 4 Clusters indicate 4
Cities. KARACHI is the head of all cities So, OSPF Routing Protocol also ACL
is implemented on this cluster. All the Routers have public IPs and all the
PCs have private IPs Class A (10.1.1.0/24 , 10.1.2.0/24) , Class B
(172.16.1.0/24 , 172.16.2.0/24) , Class C ( 192.168.1.0/24 , 192.168.2.0/24).
Static Routing Technique & NATTING is implemented on Islamabad. RIPV2 &
Port-Security is implemented on Lahore. EIGRP and Port-Security is
implemented on Multan Cluster. Route Redistribution is implemented on all
border Router. Also the Routing Protocol from which the Border Router is
connected is also configured.
Figure 1 Topology DIAGRAM
6. 6
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Introduction:
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a dynamic routing protocol for use
in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Specifically, it is a link-state routing
protocol and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols, operating
within a single autonomous system (AS).
OSPF is used to determine the best route for delivering the packets within an
IP networks.
Enabling the OSPF Routing Protocol:
The following command is needed in order to enable OSPF routing protocol
on the router:
Router(config)#router ospf process-number
The process-number is nothing more than a number local to the router. It’s
only used to distinguish processes within a router and can be given an
arbitrary value. This value does not have to be the same on every router
within the area. However, it is always good practice to keep this number the
same for better administration.
Defining OSPF Networks:
Enabling OSPF is not enough to activate it. The OSPF process needs to know
the networks that are going to be advertised (i.e. the interfaces on which
OSPF will run) and the area they reside in. Therefore the following command
is needed to make OSPF operational:
Router(config-router)#network address wildcard-mask area area-number
The address can be the network address, subnet, or the address of a specific
interface.
7. 7
The network command is used to identify the interfaces on the router that
are going to participate in the OSPF process. Adjacencies will be created
with these interfaces and LSAs will be received and transmitted on these
interfaces.
Therefore the wildcard-mask parameter needs to be defined for accurately
identifying the necessary interfaces.
The wildcard-mask consists of 4 groups of 8-bits each. Each 0 bit indicates a
“must” and each 1 bit indicates an “any”. This will become clearer in the
next section on Defining OSPF Networks Examples.
The area-number specifies the area to be associated with the specific
address and consequently the interfaces to be grouped within that area.
By default, area 0 is used; if more than one area is to be created in a
network, area 0 is the first one that needs to be defined.
Advantages of OSPF :
OSPF is an open standard, not related to any particular vendor.
OSPF is hierarchical routing protocol, using area 0 (Autonomous System) at
the top of the hierarchy.
OSPF uses Link State Algorithm, and an OSPF network diameter can be much
larger than that of RIP.
OSPF supports Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM), resulting in efficient
use of networking resources.
OSPF uses multicasting within areas.
After initialization, OSPF only sends updates on routing table sections which
have changed, it does not send the entire routing table, which in turn
conserves network bandwidth.
Using areas, OSPF networks can be logically segmented to improve
administration, and decrease the size of routing tables.
Disadvantages of OSPF:
OSPF is very processor intensive due to implementation of SPF algorithm.
OSPF maintains multiple copies of routing information, increasing the
amount of memory needed.
OSPF is a more complex protocol to implement compared to RIP.
8. 8
ACL :
ACL provide security on basis of IP address. There are two types of ACL.
Standard ACL (1-99)
Extended ACL (100-199)
We have implemented Extended ACL on Korangi Branch. The Authorized PC
have the access of all the servers. While, the unauthorized PC can’t access
the Server’s services. ACL will not block the data packets but it will block
the services of web , ftp , email & DNS for the unauthorized PCs.
Command:
Access-list [access-list ID] permittcp host [PC IP] host [Server IP] eq
[Server]
Access-list [access-list ID] deny tcp any host [Server IP] eq [Server]
Access-list [access-list ID] permitip any any
NETWORK DIAGRAM OF OSPF:
Figure 2 Karachi OSPF
9. 9
STATIC ROUTING TECHNIQUE:
Simple Static Routing Technique is implemented on this Cluster.
Command :
Ip route network mask next hop
Also DYNAMIC NATTINGis implemented on this Cluster. The advantage of
dynamic natting is we make pool of public IPs to translate it into private. If
any of the IP is down in dynamic the other IPs of pool is available for
translation. This advantage of Dynamic Natting is a Disadvantage of Static
Natting.
COMMAND FOR DYNAMIC NATTING :
Ip NAT pool [poolname] public-IPs-netmask mask-of-public IPs
Access-list [AccessListID] permit Private-IPs Inverse-Mask
Ip NAT inside source list [SourceListID] pool [Poolname]
Interface [Public]
Ip nat outside
Interca [Private]
IP nat inside
10. 10
NETWORK DIAGRAM OF STATIC:
Figure 3 Static Islamabad
Rip V2 :
Introduction
Classless Routing Protocols
The true characteristic of a classless routing protocol is the ability to
carry subnet masks in their route advertisements.
Classless Routing Protocol, sent over UDP port 520
• Includes the subnet mask in the routing updates.
• Automatic summarization at major network boundaries can be disabled.
11. 11
• Updates sent as multicasts unless the neighbor command is uses which
Sends them as unicasts.
Configuring static Routes
RipV2
Discontiguous subnets and classless routing
12. 12
RIP v1 always uses automatic summarization.
The default behavior of RIP v2 is to summarize at network boundaries
the same as RIP v1.
PORT SECURITY
Port-Security provide security on basis of MAC-address. We implement
Port-Security on Switch.
NETWORK DIAGRAM OF RIPV2:
Figure 4 RIPV2 Lahore
13. 13
SHOW IP INTERFACE BRIEF COMMAND :
Figure 5Korangi Branch
Figure 6Jauhar Branch