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1 of 21
2014 
ANNISA FAUZIYAH 
7J 
[ENGLISH CORNER] 
Bahan – Bahan untuk mengerjakan soal di QUIPPERSCHOOL.COM atau bahkan sebagai bahan 
Ulangan Akhir Semester 1 dimana telah disediakan oleh guru Bahasa Inggris untuk pelajaran kelas 
7.
Saying and Responding Thank you 
Whenever we are pleased of something that other has done for us, we say “thank 
you”. 
There are many occasion in expressing thanks. For example, when your friends 
give you some help or presents; or when your friends congratulate and wish for 
you, you are supposed to say thank you. 
There are some common phrases to say “thank you” both in formal and casual 
ways. 
Thanks : More Casual 
Thanks a bunch : Casual 
You have made my day : Casual 
You are the best : Casual 
Thank you : Neutral 
Thank you very much : Formal 
Thank you so much : Formal 
I’m so grateful : Formal 
You are so kind : Formal 
That’s very kind of you : Formal 
I really appreciate it : More formal 
I would like to thank to : More formal (in speech or business letter) 
I would like to express my casual : More formal (in speech or business letter) 
These are some expression to respond to the expression of thanking. 
Sure! : Casual 
Anytime : Casual 
No problem : Casual 
You’re welcome : Neutral 
Don’t worry about it : Formal 
Don’t mention it : Formal 
My pleasure : Formal 
1 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
It is the least I can do : More formal 
It is no trouble at all : More formal 
Learn about it 
Study the following conversations to enhance your understanding of saying and 
responding thanking. 
Andy : Hi Dad. 
Dad : Hi Andy, can I help you? 
Andy : Dad, can you fix my bike? I got the tire flat. 
Dad : Sure, bring me the tire pump. 
Andy : Here is it. 
Dad : Thanks (Dad fixes the tire) 
: It is done! Now you can ride your bike again. 
Andy : Wow, thank you dad. I love you 
Dad : Sure! I love you too. 
………………. 
Man : Excuse me sir, can you show me the way to 67th Simpson Avenue? 
Policeman : You can walk from here. Just go straight, and turn left on the second 
red light. The 67th Simpson Avenue is right next to the barbershop. 
Man : Thank you very much sir. 
Police man : You’re welcome 
…………….. 
Rina : Dian, could you please hold my books for awhile. I need to pick up my 
phone 
Dian : Sure, let me hold them. 
Rina : Thanks 
Dian : No problem. 
…………… 
Galih : Ratna, I made this cupcake for you. 
Ratna : Wow, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. 
Galih : It’s the least I can do. 
2 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Saying and Responding Greeting 
Formal Greetings and Goodbyes 
In English, people use formal greetings to speak to friends, elders, or strangers. 
Formal greeting usually considers the time. Here are some common formal 
greetings in English. 
“Good morning” 
People say “good morning” from the time they wake up (5 a.m.) until mid-day (12 
p.m.). Respond it by saying “good morning”. 
“Good afternoon” 
People say “good afternoon” from mid-day (12 p.m.) until the sun sets (5 p.m.). 
You can respond it by saying “good afternoon”. 
“Good evening” 
We say “good evening” from dusk (5 p.m.) until mid-night (1 a.m.). You can 
respond by saying “good evening”. 
“How are you?” 
People say “how are you?” to show their care. We respond it by saying “I’m fine. 
Thank you” 
“Welcome” 
We say “welcome” to greet people who just arrive in a place. Respond it by saying 
“Thank you” 
“Nice to meet you / pleased to meet you” 
This is to show that you are happy of meeting people. Respond by saying “nice to 
meet you too” 
“Goodbye / See you later” 
People say “Goodbye” or “See you later” in farewell when the conversation is over. 
“Have a good day” 
We usually say “have a good day” whenever the conversation ends. We can 
respond it by saying “thank you”. 
3 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
“Good night” 
We say “good night” for leave-taking or when we go to bed. Saying “good night” 
always means “good bye”. You can respond by saying “see you later” or “goodbye” 
Casual Greetings and Goodbyes 
You can use casual greetings when you greet your close friends. Casual greetings 
are less concern about time. Remember that casual greeting is only for people you 
know closely. Here are some common casual greetings in English. 
“Hello” / “Hi” 
Saying “Hello” or “Hi” is the simplest way of greeting or to start a conversation. 
“What’s up?” 
Younger people tend to say “what’s up” to greet with their friends instead of “how 
are you?”. We can respond it by saying “I’m fine” or “I’m good”. 
“Catch you later” 
You can say “catch you later” to your close friends. It means “goodbye” in casual 
way. You can respond with any goodbye expression 
“Take care” 
This is a familiar way to say “goodbye”. Respond it by saying “Thank you” or 
“goodbye” 
Here are the examples. 
8 a.m. 
Anna : “Good morning Jim” 
Jim : “Good morning Anna, how are you today?” 
Anna : “I’m fine, thanks. Jim, have you seen Bella?” 
Jim : “No I haven’t. Why don’t you ask Diana?” 
Anna : “Oh, okay. Thank you Jim, have a good day” 
Jim : “See you later” 
10 a.m. 
Anna : “Hello Diana” 
Diana : “Hi Anna. What’s up?” 
Anna : “I’m looking for Bella. Did you see her?” 
Diana : “No I didn’t. You can ask Mrs. Lori. She is Bella’s homeroom teacher” 
4 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Anna : “Thank you very much. Catch you later” 
Diana : “Okay, bye” 
1 p.m. 
Anna : “Good afternoon Mrs. Lori” 
Mrs. Lori : “Good afternoon Anna, can I help you?” 
Anna : “Have you seen Bella today?” 
Mrs. Lori : “No I haven’t. Her mom told me that Bella got a fever and needs to rest” 
Anna : “Really? I didn’t know that. I think I’m going to visit her after the school” 
Mrs. Lori : “That’s good. Send her my regards. I’m sorry I could not visit her” 
Anna : “I’ ll send her your regards, Mrs. Lori. Thank you for telli ng me. See you later” 
Mrs. Lori : “Take care, Anna” 
Anna : “Thank you, Mrs. Lori” 
8 p.m. 
Anna : “Good evening Bella” 
Bella : “Hi Anna, I never thought you would come to see me” 
Anna : “Mrs. Lori told me that you got a fever. Are you okay?” 
Bella : “I’m getting better anyway” 
Anna : “Actually, I made some chicken soup for you” 
Bella : “Wow, thank you very much. You are really my best friend” 
Anna : “You’re welcome. By the way, Mrs. Lori sends her regards for you” 
Bella : “I hope I can go to school as soon as possible” 
Anna : “Well, I think I have to go home now. It is getting late” 
Bella : “Okay then, thank you Anna. You just made my day” 
Anna : “My pleasure. See you at school Bella, good night” 
Bella : “Good night, Anna” 
5 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Saying and Responding Apologize 
Saying Apology 
When you make small mistakes, for example, you bump into people on the street 
or you drop your friend’s book by accident, you can say short apology: 
• Sorry 
Example: 
Example: (When you bump into someone on the street)“Oops! Sorry.” 
But, if you feel guilty and you regret what you have done, you can say one of these 
phrases: 
• “I am so sorry.” 
• “I am terribly sorry.” 
• “Please forgive me for .…” 
• “I’d like to apologize for....” 
Conversation 1 
(Situation: Herlin has just broken Galang’s glasses.) 
Galang : “What have you done with my glasses?” 
Herlin : “Galang, I am terribly sorry for breaking your glasses.” 
Conversation 2 
(Situation: Diana is angry because Indra hasn’t come yet. She’s trying to call him) 
Diana : “Hey, where are you? I have been waiting for you for two hours.” 
Indra : “Please forgive me for making you wait me for so long. I am on my way.” 
Conversation 3 
(Situation: Risdi says sorry because he couldn’t come to Dena’s party) 
Dena : “Risdi, why did not come to my party last night?” 
Risdi : “I’d like to apologize for not coming to your party. My father didn’t let me go 
out.” 
When you admit your mistake, and want to take responsibility for it, you can say: 
• “That’s my fault.” 
• “Sorry. It was all my fault.” 
Example: 
Conversation 4 
6 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
(Situation: Bryan found his jacket wet) 
Bryan: “Why is my jacket wet?” 
Danny: “Sorry. It was my fault. I spilt water on it.” 
If you want to say sorry to people close to you: 
• “Please don’t be angry.” 
Example: 
Conversation 5 
(Situation: Diana has just broken her mom’s watch) 
Mom : “Diana, what happened to you?” 
Diana : “Mom, I broke your favorite watch. Please don’t be mad at me.” 
Responding Apology 
To respond to an apology, you can say the following phrases: 
• “It’s OK.” 
• “It’s alright.” 
• “Never mind.” 
• “No problem.” 
• “Forget about it.” 
• “Don’t apologize.” 
• “It doesn’t matter.” 
• “Don’t think about it.” 
• “Don’t worry about it.” 
Example: 
Barry : “Gina, I am sorry I didn’t tell you that I borrowed your book.” 
Gina : “Don’t worry about it.” 
Barry : “But I lost it.” 
Gina : “What?” 
Barry : “That was all my fault, but I’ve just bought a new one for you. Here you are.” 
Gina : “That’s very kind of you.” 
Barry : “Once again I am terribly sorry for losing it.” 
Gina : “It’s all right. At least you bought me a new one.” 
To sum up, expressions of apology: 
-are used when you made a mistake, feel sorry about it and want to apologize; 
7 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
-have to be responded by the person you’re apologizing to, whether to be accepted 
or rejected by him/her. 
8 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Saying and Responding Goodbye 
Saying Goodbye 
Saying goodbye is an expression that is used to end a conversation with other 
people. It is usually called as parting. People have different ways to say goodbye to 
others. Sometimes, it depends on how close their relationship is. You can see it 
from the gestures and words. 
There are several ways to say goodbye. But, you can’t use those expressions as 
you want. Pay attention to the situation (when you use it and to who). For example: 
o o When you want to close the conversation by saying short goodbye, you can 
use these phrases: 
 Goodbye 
 Bye 
For example: 
Aji : “The game was fun, but I need to go now. Goodbye, Dwi.” 
Dwi : “Alright. Bye.” 
o o When you want to leave your friend and hope to see him/her again soon, you 
can say one of these phrases: 
 “See you.” 
 “See you later.” 
 “See you soon.” 
 “Talk to you later.” 
For example: 
Dina : “Ah, I have to go. My mom is waiting me. See you later.” 
Ana : “Ok. See you.” 
o o When you want to leave because it is late at night, or you want to say goodbye 
because it is time to go to bed, use “Good Night.” 
For example: 
Rina : “I need to go to bed now. I should go to school earlier tomorrow morning. 
Good night.” 
Septy : “Have a sleep tight. Good night.” 
9 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Note: “Good night” is not an expression of greeting like “Good morning”. 
Remember, it is one of parting expression to close the conversation. 
o o When you want to close the conversation with someone you have just known. 
You can say: 
 “Glad to see you.” 
 “Nice to meet you.” 
 “Pleased to meet you.” 
For example: 
Wisnu : “Hello, how do you do?” 
Bangkit : “Hi, how do you do?” 
Wisnu : “Nice to meet you” 
Bangkit : “Nice to meet you, too” 
Responding Goodbye 
To respond to goodbye, you can say: 
 “Pleased to meet you, too.” 
 “Nice to meet you, too.” 
 “Until next time.” 
 “Sounds good.” 
 “See you later.” 
 “Good night.” 
 “Goodbye.” 
 “See you.” 
 “So long.” 
 “Bye ... “ 
For examples: 
Conversation 1 
Yoga : “How do you do?” 
Intan : “How do you do?” 
Yoga : “Pleased to meet you.” 
Intan : “Pleased to meet you, too.” 
Conversation 2 
Selvy : “Ah, I must be going now. Talk to you later.” 
Justin : “Ok. Until next time.” 
10 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Conversation 3 
Davin : “It was late. I have to go home. Good night.” 
Bella : “Good night.” 
To sum up, expressions of leave-taking/goodbye: 
 are used when you want to leave people you are talking to or end the 
conversation; 
 use the expression depends on the reason why you leave that person, or 
whether you want to talk to him/her again; 
 have to be responded by the person you are talking with, to make sure that the 
conversation really ends. 
11 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Asking and Responding Self 
Introduction 
Objectives 
DESCRIPTION: Arranging simple oral and written texts of stating, asking, and 
responding to short and simple self-introduction by considering the social function, 
generic structure, and language features based on the context of use. 
Objective: In this topic, you will learn how to tell more details about yourself; how to 
ask about others’; and how to answer when people ask some details about you. 
We know that there are many things we can share or ask when we meet someone 
new. 
LESSON 
Key Points 
o In the previous topic, we have learned about how to introduce ourselves and 
some other information about ourselves. When you meet new people, 
sometimes you want to know some details about people you have just met. 
o To ask about someone’s name, you can say: 
“What is your name?” or “What’s your name?” 
“What should I call you?” 
“What do they call you?” 
o To ask about someone’s origin or where they live, you can say: 
“Where do you live?” 
“Where do you come from?” 
“Where are you from?” 
o To ask about someone’s age or birthday, you can say: 
“How old are you?” 
“When you were born?” 
“What is your date of birth?” 
12 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
o To ask about someone’s job or what activity they are doing at the 
moment, you can say: 
“What is your job?” 
“What do you do?” 
o You can also ask about someone’s favorites such as favorite activity, 
food, or color. 
“What is your hobby?” 
“What do you do in your free time?” 
“What is your favorite movie/sport/color?” 
The following conversation shows how to tell some details about yourself and ask 
for others’. 
Jamie : “Hello, My name is Jamie. What is your name?” 
Alia : “Hi, I am Alia. How do you spell your name?” 
Jamie : “It is J-A-M-I-E.” 
Alia : “How old are you?” 
Jamie : “I am 13 years old. What about you?” 
Alia : “I am 12.” 
Jamie : “You are younger than me. When were you born?” 
Alia : “I was born on June 5th , 2002. What about you? What is your date of birth?” 
Jamie : “My birthday is 23rd of July 2001. Where do you live, Alia?” 
Alia : “I live in Bali. Where are you from?” 
Jamie : “I am from London”. 
Alia : “What do you do?” 
Jamie : “Of course I am a student.” 
Alia : “So am I. What’s your hobby, Jamie?” 
Jamie : “My hobby is playing football. Do you like sport? What is your favorite 
sport?” 
Alia : “Yes. I love cycling.” 
Jamie : “Nice to meet you Alia.” 
Alia : “Nice to meet you too.” 
Thinks about it 
Important point 
Sometimes different questions have similar answers. For example, “What is your 
13 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
hobby?” and “What activity you love to do?” mean the same thing. It means there 
are many ways to ask about the same information. It is important for you to know 
so that you can use different phrases in the introduction. 
Expressing Self Introduction 
When you meet new people, or you are in a new class or school, you need to 
introduce yourself. Introducing yourself to someone doesn’t mean you only tell your 
name. You can also share more details about yourself. 
To open your introduction, you can start with greeting such as, Hello or Hi. After 
that, you have to tell your name. 
• Hello, my name is Zaky. 
• Hi, I am Anita. 
In a more formal situation, you might want to say Let me introduce myself or I’d like 
to introduce myself and tell your full name. 
• Hello everyone! Let me introduce myself. My name is Zaky Triawan. 
• Hi, I’d like to introduce myself. I am Anita Mariska. 
You can also tell people more about yourself such as address and hobby. See the 
examples below. 
Name : ZakyTriawan 
Age : 13 
Job : Student 
City : Jakarta 
Hobby : Football 
Hello, Let me introduce myself. My name is ZakyTriawan. You can call me Zaky. It 
is spelled Z-A-K-Y. I am 13 years old. I am a student. I live in Jakarta. My hobby is 
playing football. It is nice to meet you. 
Name : Anita Mariska 
Age : 12 
Job : Student 
City : Bandung 
Hobby : Cycling 
Hi, I am Anita. It’s A-N-I-T-A. I am 12, and I am a student. I come from Bandung. I 
14 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
love cycling. It’s nice to meet you. 
From the two examples above, we know that Zaky and Anita share the same 
information about themselves but a different way. Zaky’s introduction is more 
formal. Anita’s introduction is less formal (informal/ casual). When your teacher 
asks you to introduce yourself in front of your new class, it means that the situation 
is forma. You can use Zaky’s introduction. When you are between friends, you can 
use Anita’s introduction because the situation is casual. 
o To tell how old you are, you can say: 
I am 13 years old. 
I am 13. 
o To tell about your job (or what you are doing now), you can say: 
I am a student. 
o To tell about where you live or your origin, you can say: 
I live in Medan. 
I come from Bandung. 
I am from Jakarta. 
o To tell about your favorite activity, you can say: 
My hobby is reading. 
I love fishing. 
I really like to play basketball. 
o To end your introduction, you can say: 
It’s nice to meet you. 
(I am) glad to know you. 
Tips 
Important points 
• When introducing yourself, you can tell information such as where you live, what 
your hobby is, and your age. There is no strict rule on how to introduce yourself, it 
depends on the situation you are in and what the questions are. 
• You can use contraction such as 
My name is .… = My name’s .… 
15 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
I am .… = I’m .... 
It is nice to .… = It’s nice to .… 
Time, Month, Day, Year, Numbering 
Time: Date, Days, Month, Years 
Description: students can define the time correctly. They know how to write date, 
month and year in a formal and informal style. They also know some terms and 
vocabularies about time in the daily conversation. 
Lesson 
In this lesson, students will learn about date, days, months and years. To express 
date, days, months and years, people can use names of the day, names of the 
month and the numbers of the year. Read and learn the following explanation: 
1. Dates of the months In a month, there are many days. Sometimes, it is twenty 
eight, thirty or thirty one days. Read and say: 
Ordinal 
number 
Cardinal 
number 
Ordinal 
number 
Cardinal 
number 
1st First 11th Eleventh 
2nd Second 12th Twelfth 
3rd Third 13th Thirteenth 
4th Fourth 14th Fourteenth 
5th Fifth 15th Fifteenth 
6th Sixth 16th Sixteenth 
7th Seventh 17th Seventeenth 
8th Eighth 18th Eighteenth 
9th Nineth 19th Nineteenth 
10th Tenth 20th Twentieth 
The way of writing the date is specific. Although it looks like regular numbers, 
expressing dates has some rules. Look and learn. 
Example: 
Date: 21st July 
We say: the twenty first of July 
16 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Date: February 24th 
We say: the twenty-fourth of February 
1. Days of the week There are seven days in a week. Weekdays are Monday to 
Friday. This is because people go to work, school and college from Monday to 
Friday in the English speaking countries. Saturday and Sunday are week ends, 
because the position is at the end of the week where people have a short break 
(holiday) from work, school and college. 
Day of 
the week 
Days of the 
week (7 days) 
Weekdays (5 days) 
17 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J 
Weekend 
(2 days) 
Days of 
the week 
(7 days) 
Weekdays (5 
days), Weekend 
(2 days) 
Monday, Tuesday, 
Wednesday, 
Thursday, Friday 
Saturday, 
Sunday 
Important notes: notice that day of the week and weekdays are not same: 
Days of the week are all seven days in a week from Monday to Sunday. 
Weekdays are only five days from Monday to Friday. 
Weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 
1. Month of the year There are twelve months in a year. In writing the names of the 
months, use capital letters at the beginning of the names. 
Example: August; January, July 
Month Season 
January February March April May June 
July August September October 
November December 
Winter Spring 
Summer Autumn 
Winter 
Every four years, in the fourth year, the month of February has 29 days instead of 
28. This year is called a “Leap year” and the 29th day of February is called a “Leap 
day”. Years that can be divided by four are leap years (ex: 2000, 2008, 2016, 
2020). 
In Australia, because of its climate, the seasons are the opposite of seasons in 
Europe. Winter in Australia is between June to August; Spring is between 
September to November, Summer is between December to February and Autumn 
is between March to May.
1. Years Years consist of numbers. However, the way you say the years is different 
than the way you say price or numbers in math. Read and learn: 
• 1984 : you say nineteen eighty four (19: nineteen; 84: eighty four) 
• 2014 : you say two thousand and fourteen or twenty fourteen 
1. Writing the date Formal 
British Day-Month-Year American Month-Day-Year 
The fifteenth of August, 2014 August the fifteenth,2014 
15th March 2014 August 15th, 2014 
Generally, the longer formats are more polite, it shows the respect for the reader. 
You use formal way to write dates on printed items like wedding invitations, 
graduation invitations, meeting or conference invitations, and other formal letters 
(business letters, academic documents). 
Informal 
British Day-Month-Year American Month-Day-Year 
15/8/2014 8/15/2014 
Shorter formats are used in less formal situation, for example in a letter to a friend, 
a memo, an invoice, and technical documents. 
Important notes: 
• Add ending ‘th’ to the numbers if you want to say and write about dates 
• Pay attention to the following endings: 1st (first); 2nd (second); 3rd (third). These 
are exceptions that do not use ending ‘th’. 
18 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
Expressing Time, Month, Day, Year 
Numbering 
Here, we will learn about time. We use time when telling about hour (using clocks, 
watches), date, month and year (using calendar). 
1. It is about Clock 
• O'clock is only used at the full hour. 
Example: I wake up at six o'clock.(06.00) 
• Past is used to say time after the hour until half past. From 1st minute until 29th 
minute. 
Example: She goes to school twenty past six in the morning.(06.20) 
• To is used to say time before the hour. From 31st minute to 59th minute 
Example: He arrives in the office at a quarter to eight.(07.45) 
• Quarter is 15 minutes of an hour. At 15 minutes past the hour we can say 
“Quarter past” or “fifteen”. At 15 minutes to the hour we can say “Quarter to” or 
“forty-five” 
Example: My class starts at quarter past seven. (7.15) 
• Half is 30 minutes of an hour.We can say “half past” or “ thirty” 
Example: I go home at half pas one. (1.30) 
• We can also say the number of time. 
Example: I have lunch at twelve thirty.(12.30) 
Important notes: </span> 
When speaking about time, in a day there are 24 hours, generally we use the 12- 
hours clock. We use a.m. and p.m. 
• a.m. stands for Ante Meridiem, the time between midnight and noon. 00:01 – 
11:59 
• p.m. stands for Post Meridian, afternoon 12:01 – 23:59 
• Noon or midday is for 12.00 or 12 p.m. 
• Midnight is for 24:00 or 12 a.m. 
19 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
2. When speaking about different time in the day, we have morning, noon, 
afternoon, evening and night. There are indicators for using the time expression. 
• Morning is the time between sunrise and noon, sunrise-11.59. 
• Afternoon is the time between noon and sunset, 12.01-sunset 
• Evening is the time between sunset and night, sunset-darkness 
• Night is the time after evening and before sunrise, it usually uses to greet before 
sleep. 
3. In telling about time, it needs preposition, it uses "in the" for morning, noon, 
afternoon and evening. Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. 
But it is different for night,it uses "at". Ex: at night. 
4. Telling date: day, month, year 
• For single days or dates we use ON 
Example: I will go to Bali on 7th of this month. 
• For months we use IN 
Example: 
I was born in January 
I was born on February 17th. 
• For years we use IN. 
Example: 
This building will finish in 2015. 
This restaurant is going to be opened on July 25th, 2015. 
Preposition ON is used in the exact time with date, if there is only ‘months’ or 
‘years’ we use IN. 
20 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J

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Bahan Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas 7 semester 1

  • 1. 2014 ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J [ENGLISH CORNER] Bahan – Bahan untuk mengerjakan soal di QUIPPERSCHOOL.COM atau bahkan sebagai bahan Ulangan Akhir Semester 1 dimana telah disediakan oleh guru Bahasa Inggris untuk pelajaran kelas 7.
  • 2. Saying and Responding Thank you Whenever we are pleased of something that other has done for us, we say “thank you”. There are many occasion in expressing thanks. For example, when your friends give you some help or presents; or when your friends congratulate and wish for you, you are supposed to say thank you. There are some common phrases to say “thank you” both in formal and casual ways. Thanks : More Casual Thanks a bunch : Casual You have made my day : Casual You are the best : Casual Thank you : Neutral Thank you very much : Formal Thank you so much : Formal I’m so grateful : Formal You are so kind : Formal That’s very kind of you : Formal I really appreciate it : More formal I would like to thank to : More formal (in speech or business letter) I would like to express my casual : More formal (in speech or business letter) These are some expression to respond to the expression of thanking. Sure! : Casual Anytime : Casual No problem : Casual You’re welcome : Neutral Don’t worry about it : Formal Don’t mention it : Formal My pleasure : Formal 1 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 3. It is the least I can do : More formal It is no trouble at all : More formal Learn about it Study the following conversations to enhance your understanding of saying and responding thanking. Andy : Hi Dad. Dad : Hi Andy, can I help you? Andy : Dad, can you fix my bike? I got the tire flat. Dad : Sure, bring me the tire pump. Andy : Here is it. Dad : Thanks (Dad fixes the tire) : It is done! Now you can ride your bike again. Andy : Wow, thank you dad. I love you Dad : Sure! I love you too. ………………. Man : Excuse me sir, can you show me the way to 67th Simpson Avenue? Policeman : You can walk from here. Just go straight, and turn left on the second red light. The 67th Simpson Avenue is right next to the barbershop. Man : Thank you very much sir. Police man : You’re welcome …………….. Rina : Dian, could you please hold my books for awhile. I need to pick up my phone Dian : Sure, let me hold them. Rina : Thanks Dian : No problem. …………… Galih : Ratna, I made this cupcake for you. Ratna : Wow, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. Galih : It’s the least I can do. 2 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 4. Saying and Responding Greeting Formal Greetings and Goodbyes In English, people use formal greetings to speak to friends, elders, or strangers. Formal greeting usually considers the time. Here are some common formal greetings in English. “Good morning” People say “good morning” from the time they wake up (5 a.m.) until mid-day (12 p.m.). Respond it by saying “good morning”. “Good afternoon” People say “good afternoon” from mid-day (12 p.m.) until the sun sets (5 p.m.). You can respond it by saying “good afternoon”. “Good evening” We say “good evening” from dusk (5 p.m.) until mid-night (1 a.m.). You can respond by saying “good evening”. “How are you?” People say “how are you?” to show their care. We respond it by saying “I’m fine. Thank you” “Welcome” We say “welcome” to greet people who just arrive in a place. Respond it by saying “Thank you” “Nice to meet you / pleased to meet you” This is to show that you are happy of meeting people. Respond by saying “nice to meet you too” “Goodbye / See you later” People say “Goodbye” or “See you later” in farewell when the conversation is over. “Have a good day” We usually say “have a good day” whenever the conversation ends. We can respond it by saying “thank you”. 3 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 5. “Good night” We say “good night” for leave-taking or when we go to bed. Saying “good night” always means “good bye”. You can respond by saying “see you later” or “goodbye” Casual Greetings and Goodbyes You can use casual greetings when you greet your close friends. Casual greetings are less concern about time. Remember that casual greeting is only for people you know closely. Here are some common casual greetings in English. “Hello” / “Hi” Saying “Hello” or “Hi” is the simplest way of greeting or to start a conversation. “What’s up?” Younger people tend to say “what’s up” to greet with their friends instead of “how are you?”. We can respond it by saying “I’m fine” or “I’m good”. “Catch you later” You can say “catch you later” to your close friends. It means “goodbye” in casual way. You can respond with any goodbye expression “Take care” This is a familiar way to say “goodbye”. Respond it by saying “Thank you” or “goodbye” Here are the examples. 8 a.m. Anna : “Good morning Jim” Jim : “Good morning Anna, how are you today?” Anna : “I’m fine, thanks. Jim, have you seen Bella?” Jim : “No I haven’t. Why don’t you ask Diana?” Anna : “Oh, okay. Thank you Jim, have a good day” Jim : “See you later” 10 a.m. Anna : “Hello Diana” Diana : “Hi Anna. What’s up?” Anna : “I’m looking for Bella. Did you see her?” Diana : “No I didn’t. You can ask Mrs. Lori. She is Bella’s homeroom teacher” 4 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 6. Anna : “Thank you very much. Catch you later” Diana : “Okay, bye” 1 p.m. Anna : “Good afternoon Mrs. Lori” Mrs. Lori : “Good afternoon Anna, can I help you?” Anna : “Have you seen Bella today?” Mrs. Lori : “No I haven’t. Her mom told me that Bella got a fever and needs to rest” Anna : “Really? I didn’t know that. I think I’m going to visit her after the school” Mrs. Lori : “That’s good. Send her my regards. I’m sorry I could not visit her” Anna : “I’ ll send her your regards, Mrs. Lori. Thank you for telli ng me. See you later” Mrs. Lori : “Take care, Anna” Anna : “Thank you, Mrs. Lori” 8 p.m. Anna : “Good evening Bella” Bella : “Hi Anna, I never thought you would come to see me” Anna : “Mrs. Lori told me that you got a fever. Are you okay?” Bella : “I’m getting better anyway” Anna : “Actually, I made some chicken soup for you” Bella : “Wow, thank you very much. You are really my best friend” Anna : “You’re welcome. By the way, Mrs. Lori sends her regards for you” Bella : “I hope I can go to school as soon as possible” Anna : “Well, I think I have to go home now. It is getting late” Bella : “Okay then, thank you Anna. You just made my day” Anna : “My pleasure. See you at school Bella, good night” Bella : “Good night, Anna” 5 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 7. Saying and Responding Apologize Saying Apology When you make small mistakes, for example, you bump into people on the street or you drop your friend’s book by accident, you can say short apology: • Sorry Example: Example: (When you bump into someone on the street)“Oops! Sorry.” But, if you feel guilty and you regret what you have done, you can say one of these phrases: • “I am so sorry.” • “I am terribly sorry.” • “Please forgive me for .…” • “I’d like to apologize for....” Conversation 1 (Situation: Herlin has just broken Galang’s glasses.) Galang : “What have you done with my glasses?” Herlin : “Galang, I am terribly sorry for breaking your glasses.” Conversation 2 (Situation: Diana is angry because Indra hasn’t come yet. She’s trying to call him) Diana : “Hey, where are you? I have been waiting for you for two hours.” Indra : “Please forgive me for making you wait me for so long. I am on my way.” Conversation 3 (Situation: Risdi says sorry because he couldn’t come to Dena’s party) Dena : “Risdi, why did not come to my party last night?” Risdi : “I’d like to apologize for not coming to your party. My father didn’t let me go out.” When you admit your mistake, and want to take responsibility for it, you can say: • “That’s my fault.” • “Sorry. It was all my fault.” Example: Conversation 4 6 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 8. (Situation: Bryan found his jacket wet) Bryan: “Why is my jacket wet?” Danny: “Sorry. It was my fault. I spilt water on it.” If you want to say sorry to people close to you: • “Please don’t be angry.” Example: Conversation 5 (Situation: Diana has just broken her mom’s watch) Mom : “Diana, what happened to you?” Diana : “Mom, I broke your favorite watch. Please don’t be mad at me.” Responding Apology To respond to an apology, you can say the following phrases: • “It’s OK.” • “It’s alright.” • “Never mind.” • “No problem.” • “Forget about it.” • “Don’t apologize.” • “It doesn’t matter.” • “Don’t think about it.” • “Don’t worry about it.” Example: Barry : “Gina, I am sorry I didn’t tell you that I borrowed your book.” Gina : “Don’t worry about it.” Barry : “But I lost it.” Gina : “What?” Barry : “That was all my fault, but I’ve just bought a new one for you. Here you are.” Gina : “That’s very kind of you.” Barry : “Once again I am terribly sorry for losing it.” Gina : “It’s all right. At least you bought me a new one.” To sum up, expressions of apology: -are used when you made a mistake, feel sorry about it and want to apologize; 7 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 9. -have to be responded by the person you’re apologizing to, whether to be accepted or rejected by him/her. 8 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 10. Saying and Responding Goodbye Saying Goodbye Saying goodbye is an expression that is used to end a conversation with other people. It is usually called as parting. People have different ways to say goodbye to others. Sometimes, it depends on how close their relationship is. You can see it from the gestures and words. There are several ways to say goodbye. But, you can’t use those expressions as you want. Pay attention to the situation (when you use it and to who). For example: o o When you want to close the conversation by saying short goodbye, you can use these phrases:  Goodbye  Bye For example: Aji : “The game was fun, but I need to go now. Goodbye, Dwi.” Dwi : “Alright. Bye.” o o When you want to leave your friend and hope to see him/her again soon, you can say one of these phrases:  “See you.”  “See you later.”  “See you soon.”  “Talk to you later.” For example: Dina : “Ah, I have to go. My mom is waiting me. See you later.” Ana : “Ok. See you.” o o When you want to leave because it is late at night, or you want to say goodbye because it is time to go to bed, use “Good Night.” For example: Rina : “I need to go to bed now. I should go to school earlier tomorrow morning. Good night.” Septy : “Have a sleep tight. Good night.” 9 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 11. Note: “Good night” is not an expression of greeting like “Good morning”. Remember, it is one of parting expression to close the conversation. o o When you want to close the conversation with someone you have just known. You can say:  “Glad to see you.”  “Nice to meet you.”  “Pleased to meet you.” For example: Wisnu : “Hello, how do you do?” Bangkit : “Hi, how do you do?” Wisnu : “Nice to meet you” Bangkit : “Nice to meet you, too” Responding Goodbye To respond to goodbye, you can say:  “Pleased to meet you, too.”  “Nice to meet you, too.”  “Until next time.”  “Sounds good.”  “See you later.”  “Good night.”  “Goodbye.”  “See you.”  “So long.”  “Bye ... “ For examples: Conversation 1 Yoga : “How do you do?” Intan : “How do you do?” Yoga : “Pleased to meet you.” Intan : “Pleased to meet you, too.” Conversation 2 Selvy : “Ah, I must be going now. Talk to you later.” Justin : “Ok. Until next time.” 10 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 12. Conversation 3 Davin : “It was late. I have to go home. Good night.” Bella : “Good night.” To sum up, expressions of leave-taking/goodbye:  are used when you want to leave people you are talking to or end the conversation;  use the expression depends on the reason why you leave that person, or whether you want to talk to him/her again;  have to be responded by the person you are talking with, to make sure that the conversation really ends. 11 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 13. Asking and Responding Self Introduction Objectives DESCRIPTION: Arranging simple oral and written texts of stating, asking, and responding to short and simple self-introduction by considering the social function, generic structure, and language features based on the context of use. Objective: In this topic, you will learn how to tell more details about yourself; how to ask about others’; and how to answer when people ask some details about you. We know that there are many things we can share or ask when we meet someone new. LESSON Key Points o In the previous topic, we have learned about how to introduce ourselves and some other information about ourselves. When you meet new people, sometimes you want to know some details about people you have just met. o To ask about someone’s name, you can say: “What is your name?” or “What’s your name?” “What should I call you?” “What do they call you?” o To ask about someone’s origin or where they live, you can say: “Where do you live?” “Where do you come from?” “Where are you from?” o To ask about someone’s age or birthday, you can say: “How old are you?” “When you were born?” “What is your date of birth?” 12 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 14. o To ask about someone’s job or what activity they are doing at the moment, you can say: “What is your job?” “What do you do?” o You can also ask about someone’s favorites such as favorite activity, food, or color. “What is your hobby?” “What do you do in your free time?” “What is your favorite movie/sport/color?” The following conversation shows how to tell some details about yourself and ask for others’. Jamie : “Hello, My name is Jamie. What is your name?” Alia : “Hi, I am Alia. How do you spell your name?” Jamie : “It is J-A-M-I-E.” Alia : “How old are you?” Jamie : “I am 13 years old. What about you?” Alia : “I am 12.” Jamie : “You are younger than me. When were you born?” Alia : “I was born on June 5th , 2002. What about you? What is your date of birth?” Jamie : “My birthday is 23rd of July 2001. Where do you live, Alia?” Alia : “I live in Bali. Where are you from?” Jamie : “I am from London”. Alia : “What do you do?” Jamie : “Of course I am a student.” Alia : “So am I. What’s your hobby, Jamie?” Jamie : “My hobby is playing football. Do you like sport? What is your favorite sport?” Alia : “Yes. I love cycling.” Jamie : “Nice to meet you Alia.” Alia : “Nice to meet you too.” Thinks about it Important point Sometimes different questions have similar answers. For example, “What is your 13 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 15. hobby?” and “What activity you love to do?” mean the same thing. It means there are many ways to ask about the same information. It is important for you to know so that you can use different phrases in the introduction. Expressing Self Introduction When you meet new people, or you are in a new class or school, you need to introduce yourself. Introducing yourself to someone doesn’t mean you only tell your name. You can also share more details about yourself. To open your introduction, you can start with greeting such as, Hello or Hi. After that, you have to tell your name. • Hello, my name is Zaky. • Hi, I am Anita. In a more formal situation, you might want to say Let me introduce myself or I’d like to introduce myself and tell your full name. • Hello everyone! Let me introduce myself. My name is Zaky Triawan. • Hi, I’d like to introduce myself. I am Anita Mariska. You can also tell people more about yourself such as address and hobby. See the examples below. Name : ZakyTriawan Age : 13 Job : Student City : Jakarta Hobby : Football Hello, Let me introduce myself. My name is ZakyTriawan. You can call me Zaky. It is spelled Z-A-K-Y. I am 13 years old. I am a student. I live in Jakarta. My hobby is playing football. It is nice to meet you. Name : Anita Mariska Age : 12 Job : Student City : Bandung Hobby : Cycling Hi, I am Anita. It’s A-N-I-T-A. I am 12, and I am a student. I come from Bandung. I 14 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 16. love cycling. It’s nice to meet you. From the two examples above, we know that Zaky and Anita share the same information about themselves but a different way. Zaky’s introduction is more formal. Anita’s introduction is less formal (informal/ casual). When your teacher asks you to introduce yourself in front of your new class, it means that the situation is forma. You can use Zaky’s introduction. When you are between friends, you can use Anita’s introduction because the situation is casual. o To tell how old you are, you can say: I am 13 years old. I am 13. o To tell about your job (or what you are doing now), you can say: I am a student. o To tell about where you live or your origin, you can say: I live in Medan. I come from Bandung. I am from Jakarta. o To tell about your favorite activity, you can say: My hobby is reading. I love fishing. I really like to play basketball. o To end your introduction, you can say: It’s nice to meet you. (I am) glad to know you. Tips Important points • When introducing yourself, you can tell information such as where you live, what your hobby is, and your age. There is no strict rule on how to introduce yourself, it depends on the situation you are in and what the questions are. • You can use contraction such as My name is .… = My name’s .… 15 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 17. I am .… = I’m .... It is nice to .… = It’s nice to .… Time, Month, Day, Year, Numbering Time: Date, Days, Month, Years Description: students can define the time correctly. They know how to write date, month and year in a formal and informal style. They also know some terms and vocabularies about time in the daily conversation. Lesson In this lesson, students will learn about date, days, months and years. To express date, days, months and years, people can use names of the day, names of the month and the numbers of the year. Read and learn the following explanation: 1. Dates of the months In a month, there are many days. Sometimes, it is twenty eight, thirty or thirty one days. Read and say: Ordinal number Cardinal number Ordinal number Cardinal number 1st First 11th Eleventh 2nd Second 12th Twelfth 3rd Third 13th Thirteenth 4th Fourth 14th Fourteenth 5th Fifth 15th Fifteenth 6th Sixth 16th Sixteenth 7th Seventh 17th Seventeenth 8th Eighth 18th Eighteenth 9th Nineth 19th Nineteenth 10th Tenth 20th Twentieth The way of writing the date is specific. Although it looks like regular numbers, expressing dates has some rules. Look and learn. Example: Date: 21st July We say: the twenty first of July 16 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 18. Date: February 24th We say: the twenty-fourth of February 1. Days of the week There are seven days in a week. Weekdays are Monday to Friday. This is because people go to work, school and college from Monday to Friday in the English speaking countries. Saturday and Sunday are week ends, because the position is at the end of the week where people have a short break (holiday) from work, school and college. Day of the week Days of the week (7 days) Weekdays (5 days) 17 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J Weekend (2 days) Days of the week (7 days) Weekdays (5 days), Weekend (2 days) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Saturday, Sunday Important notes: notice that day of the week and weekdays are not same: Days of the week are all seven days in a week from Monday to Sunday. Weekdays are only five days from Monday to Friday. Weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 1. Month of the year There are twelve months in a year. In writing the names of the months, use capital letters at the beginning of the names. Example: August; January, July Month Season January February March April May June July August September October November December Winter Spring Summer Autumn Winter Every four years, in the fourth year, the month of February has 29 days instead of 28. This year is called a “Leap year” and the 29th day of February is called a “Leap day”. Years that can be divided by four are leap years (ex: 2000, 2008, 2016, 2020). In Australia, because of its climate, the seasons are the opposite of seasons in Europe. Winter in Australia is between June to August; Spring is between September to November, Summer is between December to February and Autumn is between March to May.
  • 19. 1. Years Years consist of numbers. However, the way you say the years is different than the way you say price or numbers in math. Read and learn: • 1984 : you say nineteen eighty four (19: nineteen; 84: eighty four) • 2014 : you say two thousand and fourteen or twenty fourteen 1. Writing the date Formal British Day-Month-Year American Month-Day-Year The fifteenth of August, 2014 August the fifteenth,2014 15th March 2014 August 15th, 2014 Generally, the longer formats are more polite, it shows the respect for the reader. You use formal way to write dates on printed items like wedding invitations, graduation invitations, meeting or conference invitations, and other formal letters (business letters, academic documents). Informal British Day-Month-Year American Month-Day-Year 15/8/2014 8/15/2014 Shorter formats are used in less formal situation, for example in a letter to a friend, a memo, an invoice, and technical documents. Important notes: • Add ending ‘th’ to the numbers if you want to say and write about dates • Pay attention to the following endings: 1st (first); 2nd (second); 3rd (third). These are exceptions that do not use ending ‘th’. 18 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 20. Expressing Time, Month, Day, Year Numbering Here, we will learn about time. We use time when telling about hour (using clocks, watches), date, month and year (using calendar). 1. It is about Clock • O'clock is only used at the full hour. Example: I wake up at six o'clock.(06.00) • Past is used to say time after the hour until half past. From 1st minute until 29th minute. Example: She goes to school twenty past six in the morning.(06.20) • To is used to say time before the hour. From 31st minute to 59th minute Example: He arrives in the office at a quarter to eight.(07.45) • Quarter is 15 minutes of an hour. At 15 minutes past the hour we can say “Quarter past” or “fifteen”. At 15 minutes to the hour we can say “Quarter to” or “forty-five” Example: My class starts at quarter past seven. (7.15) • Half is 30 minutes of an hour.We can say “half past” or “ thirty” Example: I go home at half pas one. (1.30) • We can also say the number of time. Example: I have lunch at twelve thirty.(12.30) Important notes: </span> When speaking about time, in a day there are 24 hours, generally we use the 12- hours clock. We use a.m. and p.m. • a.m. stands for Ante Meridiem, the time between midnight and noon. 00:01 – 11:59 • p.m. stands for Post Meridian, afternoon 12:01 – 23:59 • Noon or midday is for 12.00 or 12 p.m. • Midnight is for 24:00 or 12 a.m. 19 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J
  • 21. 2. When speaking about different time in the day, we have morning, noon, afternoon, evening and night. There are indicators for using the time expression. • Morning is the time between sunrise and noon, sunrise-11.59. • Afternoon is the time between noon and sunset, 12.01-sunset • Evening is the time between sunset and night, sunset-darkness • Night is the time after evening and before sunrise, it usually uses to greet before sleep. 3. In telling about time, it needs preposition, it uses "in the" for morning, noon, afternoon and evening. Ex: in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. But it is different for night,it uses "at". Ex: at night. 4. Telling date: day, month, year • For single days or dates we use ON Example: I will go to Bali on 7th of this month. • For months we use IN Example: I was born in January I was born on February 17th. • For years we use IN. Example: This building will finish in 2015. This restaurant is going to be opened on July 25th, 2015. Preposition ON is used in the exact time with date, if there is only ‘months’ or ‘years’ we use IN. 20 Bahasa Inggris Semester 1ANNISA FAUZIYAH 7J