3. Describe Freud’s dream theory. (4)
1 mark per valid point/elaboration.
•Freud thought that dreams held unconscious wishes/unpleasant/sexual thoughts;
•but we didn’t know about them/they were repressed;
•these make up the latent content of dreams;
•this is made into the manifest content that we remember;
•by dreamwork;
•condensation makes several ideas into one (in the dream);
•displacement redirects attention from important things (in the dream);
•secondary elaboration (muddles up the ideas in the dream and)makes them into a story;
•so the dream is made up of symbols;
4. How did we go completing the exam question?
Pass your answer to the person beside you.
If it was a 4 mark question, how many marks do you think they would get?
Why? Tell them what is good about their answer and how they could improve in the future.
5. Learning outcomes
1. To investigate ways to criticise a theory.
2. To look at what makes a theory scientific.
3. To investigate what other people make of Freud’s theory.
6. My Car
Reliable –
doesn’t break
down often
Comfortable
Needs lots of
fuel
Cheap on
insurance
Expensive on
tax
Can take 5
people
comfortably
Doesn’t have
an MP3 port Colour
7. Defintions
What is meant by the following terms:
Qualitative data,
Validity,
Generalisable,
Subjective
Objective
9. Strengths of Freud’s dream theory
•Complete the first half of the exercise.
•Be able to explain to the person beside you at least two strengths of Freud’s dream theory.
10. Weaknesses of Freud’s dream theory
•Complete the second half of the worksheet.
•Again, be able to explain to the person beside you the weaknesses of Freud’s dream theory.
12. Outline one strength of Freud’s dream
theory. [2]
Mark all and credit the best etc.
0 marks
No rewardable material.
1 mark
Brief or muddled strength of some of Freud’s dream theory.
2 marks
Clear strength of Freud’s theory.
13. Both marks for one strength
eg:
it is based on in-depth data;
because he listened to people carefully/over a long
time;
so there is plenty to support his ideas;
so it is more detailed than experimental evidence (so is
more valid);
eg:
it is based on real-life data;
because it came directly from the patients’ descriptions;
so is likely to reflect people’s actual dreams/feelings (so
is more valid);
14. A term eg ‘validity’ alone does not earn a mark but explaining how a named
term is an advantage can earn 2
eg:
it includes detailed data directly from the source; which makes it valid as it
must be true of that individual; (2 marks)
15. How did we go completing the exam question?
Pass your answer to the person beside you.
If it was a 2 mark question, how many marks do you think they would get?
Why? Tell them what is good about their answer and how they could improve in the future.
