Azure Redis Cache is a cache service by Microsoft that uses Redis, an open-source in-memory data structure store. It provides caching that can increase performance and availability by temporarily copying frequently accessed data to fast storage close to applications. Redis can be used as a database, cache, and message broker. Azure Redis Cache handles authentication, SSL, monitoring, alerts and integrates with the Azure ecosystem. It allows caching without persistence, but Redis also supports append-only files and snapshots for data persistence. The document outlines how to connect to Azure Redis Cache from an application and consider patterns like cache-aside for unpredictable workloads. It also discusses cache invalidation, scaling Redis, and troubleshooting issues like missing keys.