Autism is a developmental disorder that is congenital and affects intellectual disabilities. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that impact brain development and functioning, affecting communication and social skills. People with autism have issues with non-verbal communication and social interactions. Treatment focuses on speech, occupational, behavioral and social skills therapy as well as physical activity and medication to help with symptoms.

1. BASICS OFADAPTED PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
AUTISM
PRESENTED BY – ARUSHE RAUTAN

2. AUTISM
Autism is a developmental disorder.
It is a congenital disorder.
It is the type of intellectual disabilities.
Autism is associated with a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The condition is the result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on
normal brain function, affecting development of the person's communication
and social interaction skills.
People suffering from autism having issues with non-verbal communication, a
wide range of social interactions.
People with autism probably share genetic traits with individuals.

3. AUTISM CAUSES
 The genetic component – Identical twice (77%), fraternal twice (31%),
sibling (20% ) .
The genetic mutation - Rare gens changes due to oxytocin related genes ,
vasopressin release or by some radioactive chemical.
Environmental effect- Mother get influence by highly toxic ( air pollution,
pesticides, mercury and zinc contaminated water.) New born baby direct
contact with toxic environment.
Chemical causes - Mercury, zinc, phosphors , methane , uranium , radium ,
plutonium , MIC etc.

4. SYMPTOMS AND BIOLOGICAL CHANGES
Symptoms -*Lack of interest in or in response to people
* Excessive interest in objects or things, rather than people
* Avoidance of eye contact
* Failure to recognize or answer to their own name
* Failure to show or feel love for others
* Repetitive behaviors, such as twirling or rocking
* Delayed speech and delay in reaching other milestones
Biological
changes –* Neurotrasmittion fluid imbalance
* Enlargement of brain parts
* Lack cerebrospinal fluid
* excess of synapse in nerons
* weak bone and muscles
* weak immune system , digestive system and
lymphatic system

5. TREATMENT OF AUTISM
There is no cure for autism, but treatment can make a big difference.
Speech therapy to help with talking and language skills
Occupational therapy to help with everyday tasks, like dressing and playing
Behavioral therapy to help improve behavior
Social skills training to help with relating to others
Medicine to help with things like sleep, paying attention, and hyperactivity
Physical activity to help with being healthy , fit ,develops the immunity
system , make muscle and bone strong , develops the cardiovascular
endurance.

6. REFERNCE
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/autism.html
https://www.everydayhealth.com/autism/autism-basics.aspx
https://www.takesbrains.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/ITB_Brain-Info-Card_5x7-01.jpg
https://www.mdmag.com/medical-news/researchers-identify-the-differences-between-
autistic-and-non-autistic-brains
Autism - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/autism