The Victorian government launched the $3.6 million 4000 For Health study, an Australian-first study aimed at fighting diabetes and heart disease. The study will involve detailed health checks and interviews of 4000 Victorians living in 50 randomly selected neighborhoods. Participants will visit local test centers for medical checks and submit samples to collect data on factors like kidney disease and vitamin levels. They will also complete surveys on exercise, diet, and participate in dietary recall interviews. The results of the study, to be released by the end of 2010, will be used to inform future chronic disease prevention programs in Victoria. The goal is to help reduce cases of heart disease and diabetes in the community.