Auguste Comte
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Auguste Comte was a French philosopher born in 1798 who is considered one of the founders of sociology and positivism. He introduced the term "altruism" and wrote two influential books. Comte believed that society progresses through three phases - theological, metaphysical, and positive - in how it understands the world. He argued this "Law of Three Stages" showed how reason could be used to understand society scientifically.
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Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was best known for the concept positivism. he was a French philosopher and the prominent founder father of sociology. here is some his some his major theories given below with short explanations
August comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher considered the founder of the discipline of sociology. He proposed studying society scientifically through observation and classification of data. Comte believed that human thought progressed through three stages - theological, metaphysical, and positive. In the positive stage, which began around the 19th century, observation took precedence over imagination and the concept of God was replaced by seeking to understand causal relationships through empirical investigation and data. Comte coined the term "sociology" and emphasized the study of social progress and order through his concepts of social statics and dynamics. He developed the "Law of Three Stages" to describe the necessary and progressive evolution of human thought.
Auguste comte
The document discusses Auguste Comte's theory of the three stages of social evolution: the theological stage, the metaphysical stage, and the positivist stage. It explains each stage in detail, from fetishism and polytheism in the theological stage to the emphasis on scientific observation and industry in the positivist stage. The document also discusses how Comte's philosophy of positivism influenced thinkers in Latin America and Brazil in particular in the 19th century.
Auguste comte and positivism sociology
1. Auguste Comte developed the philosophy of positivism and established sociology as a distinct scientific discipline.
2. He proposed that societies and human thought progress through theological, metaphysical, and positivistic stages of development. In the positivistic stage, people seek natural laws through empirical research and theory.
3. Comte separated sociological study into social statics, concerning social structures and their functions, and social dynamics, concerning social change over time through progressive evolution. He analyzed key social structures like the individual, family, language, division of labor, and religion.
Comte
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) developed the philosophy of positivism and founded the academic discipline of sociology. He believed that societies and knowledge pass through three stages of development: theological, metaphysical, and positive. In the positive stage, explanations are based on scientific laws discovered through observation, experimentation, and logic. Comte aimed to establish sociology as a scientific discipline that would uncover natural laws governing social order and change, which could then be used to reform and improve society.
Classical Sociological Theorist (auguste comte)
- Auguste Comte was one of the founders of sociology and positivism. He developed key sociological concepts like the hierarchy of sciences and positivism.
- Comte argued that intellectual thought evolved through three stages - theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific. He believed sociology should study society scientifically and objectively like the natural sciences.
- He developed positivism, which holds that knowledge is only derived from natural phenomena and their properties and relations. For Comte, positivism represented the highest stage of intellectual development.
Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher considered the founder of the discipline of sociology. He asserted that sociology should study human social relationships using the methods of the natural sciences. Comte coined the term "sociology" and developed key ideas including the law of three stages of human progress, the hierarchy of sciences, and his normative doctrine for a new positive social order governed by scientific experts and based on principles of love, order, and altruism.
Auguste+comte+(1789 1857) (1)
Auguste Comte (1789-1857) was a French philosopher who is considered the founder of the discipline of sociology and the doctrine of positivism. He presented a theory of the three stages of intellectual development - theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific. He classified the sciences based on their development from simple to complex phenomena. Comte aimed to synthesize all knowledge through the science of sociology and establish a "Religion of Humanity" to guide social progress based on scientific understanding.
Recommended
Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was best known for the concept positivism. he was a French philosopher and the prominent founder father of sociology. here is some his some his major theories given below with short explanations
August comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher considered the founder of the discipline of sociology. He proposed studying society scientifically through observation and classification of data. Comte believed that human thought progressed through three stages - theological, metaphysical, and positive. In the positive stage, which began around the 19th century, observation took precedence over imagination and the concept of God was replaced by seeking to understand causal relationships through empirical investigation and data. Comte coined the term "sociology" and emphasized the study of social progress and order through his concepts of social statics and dynamics. He developed the "Law of Three Stages" to describe the necessary and progressive evolution of human thought.
Auguste comte
The document discusses Auguste Comte's theory of the three stages of social evolution: the theological stage, the metaphysical stage, and the positivist stage. It explains each stage in detail, from fetishism and polytheism in the theological stage to the emphasis on scientific observation and industry in the positivist stage. The document also discusses how Comte's philosophy of positivism influenced thinkers in Latin America and Brazil in particular in the 19th century.
Auguste comte and positivism sociology
1. Auguste Comte developed the philosophy of positivism and established sociology as a distinct scientific discipline.
2. He proposed that societies and human thought progress through theological, metaphysical, and positivistic stages of development. In the positivistic stage, people seek natural laws through empirical research and theory.
3. Comte separated sociological study into social statics, concerning social structures and their functions, and social dynamics, concerning social change over time through progressive evolution. He analyzed key social structures like the individual, family, language, division of labor, and religion.
Comte
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) developed the philosophy of positivism and founded the academic discipline of sociology. He believed that societies and knowledge pass through three stages of development: theological, metaphysical, and positive. In the positive stage, explanations are based on scientific laws discovered through observation, experimentation, and logic. Comte aimed to establish sociology as a scientific discipline that would uncover natural laws governing social order and change, which could then be used to reform and improve society.
Classical Sociological Theorist (auguste comte)
- Auguste Comte was one of the founders of sociology and positivism. He developed key sociological concepts like the hierarchy of sciences and positivism.
- Comte argued that intellectual thought evolved through three stages - theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific. He believed sociology should study society scientifically and objectively like the natural sciences.
- He developed positivism, which holds that knowledge is only derived from natural phenomena and their properties and relations. For Comte, positivism represented the highest stage of intellectual development.
Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher considered the founder of the discipline of sociology. He asserted that sociology should study human social relationships using the methods of the natural sciences. Comte coined the term "sociology" and developed key ideas including the law of three stages of human progress, the hierarchy of sciences, and his normative doctrine for a new positive social order governed by scientific experts and based on principles of love, order, and altruism.
Auguste+comte+(1789 1857) (1)
Auguste Comte (1789-1857) was a French philosopher who is considered the founder of the discipline of sociology and the doctrine of positivism. He presented a theory of the three stages of intellectual development - theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific. He classified the sciences based on their development from simple to complex phenomena. Comte aimed to synthesize all knowledge through the science of sociology and establish a "Religion of Humanity" to guide social progress based on scientific understanding.
Auguste comte
Auguste Comte developed the discipline of sociology and established its key concepts and methods. He divided sociology into four categories: (1) the Positive Philosophy, (2) the Religion of Humanity, (3) the Classification and ordering of social sciences, and (4) the nature, method and scope of sociology. Comte also formulated the law of three stages to describe how societies and sciences progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of understanding.
Auguste comte 1798 1857
The document discusses the origins of modern sociology through the ideas of Henri de Saint-Simon and Auguste Comte. Saint-Simon believed that industrialists would rule society and that scientific thought should prevail. He began applying Enlightenment principles to social science, influencing Comte. Comte coined the term "sociology" and theorized that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of understanding. He argued that sociology should study society scientifically and emphasized the interconnectedness of social institutions. Comte helped establish sociology as a legitimate science.
Karl Marx
Marxism consists of three components: a political doctrine, a philosophy of history, and an analysis of the economy. Marx believed that the economic base of society, or how wealth is produced, determines the social and political superstructure. As productive technologies change, new class relations emerge between workers and owners. Capitalism relies on wage labor and private control of production, creating an inherent conflict of interests between workers and owners. This leads to capitalism's inevitable collapse due to falling profits, overproduction, and unemployment as workers cannot afford the goods they produce.
Positivism and Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher who founded the doctrine of positivism. He proposed that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of development. In the theological stage, man believes in supernatural powers, while in the metaphysical stage man questions beliefs but lacks evidence. In the positive stage, scientific methods are used to solve social problems. Comte's positivism asserted that valid knowledge comes only from sensory experience and logic. He influenced many later 19th century thinkers and the development of sociology as a discipline.
Contribution of sociologist in the discipline of sociology
This document discusses the contributions of several foundational sociologists, including Auguste Comte, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim. It also discusses the development of sociology in India and the contributions of Indian sociologists G.S. Ghurye and Radhakamal Mukherjee. Auguste Comte is identified as the founder of sociology and developed ideas like positivism and the three stages of social development. Max Weber's ideas influenced social theory and research areas like bureaucracy and authority. Émile Durkheim formally established sociology as an academic discipline and studied social integration and society's coherence. Sociology emerged as a discipline in Indian universities in the 1930s and Indian scholars made original contributions
Positivism Power Point
Positivism was a philosophy developed by Auguste Comte that argued human thought had developed through three stages: first explaining everything through theology, then through abstract metaphysics, and finally reaching the most advanced positive or scientific stage where everything can be explained through empirical observation and scientific analysis. Comte is considered the father of sociology as he advocated using observable facts to scientifically study and develop laws of social progress.
Karl Marx and theory
Karl Marx (1818-1883) developed influential theories of history, capitalism, and economics. His theory of history, called dialectical materialism, argued that technological and economic developments lead to changes in societal class structures and revolutionary changes in government and ideology. Marx analyzed capitalism and argued it relies on the exploitation of workers, causing economic crises and a falling rate of profit that will ultimately lead to its demise and replacement by communism. Marx's early economic model featured two sectors, one producing capital goods and one consumer goods, with investment driving economic growth.
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Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist born in 1858 who is considered the founder of modern sociology. He studied religion from a secular perspective and became interested in using scientific methods to study society. Some of his most important works examined how social forces influence behaviors and beliefs, including his studies of suicide rates, the division of labor in societies, and the functions and effects of religious beliefs on social cohesion. He viewed society as a complex system of interrelated parts that must work together for stability.
Max Weber
This document provides an overview of sociologist Max Weber's key ideas. It summarizes Weber's focus on the relationship between culture/worldviews and economics, and his argument that secular capitalism has religious and cultural origins, as outlined in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Specifically, Weber argued that Protestant beliefs like Calvinism encouraged the values of hard work, asceticism, and profit accumulation that helped give rise to the spirit of modern capitalism.
Positivism and Its Criticism
This document provides an overview of positivism and logical positivism. It discusses the key figures behind each approach, such as Auguste Comte for positivism and members of the Vienna Circle like Carnap, Hahn, and Neurath for logical positivism. The document also outlines some of the main ideas associated with each, such as positivism's emphasis on empirical facts and logical positivism's principle of verifiability. Finally, it notes that while positivism and logical positivism aimed to eliminate non-empirical philosophy, they have both faced criticism for being too reductionist in their views.
Emile Durkheim, Sociologist ppt
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Sociology as a science
Sociology is the scientific study of human society and social behavior. It uses scientific methods like surveys, interviews, and observation to accurately describe and predict social phenomena. According to early theorists like Auguste Comte and Durkheim, sociology is a science because it applies scientific methods to understand society in a systematic, objective way. Comte believed that human thought progressed through theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific stages of understanding, and that sociology exists in the scientific stage. Karl Marx and Herbert Spencer also contributed influential theories to the development of sociology as a science.
History of Sociology
Sociology is a relatively young discipline that emerged around 200 years ago in response to modernizing social changes. Early thinkers like Auguste Comte proposed sociology as a way to understand social order and address social upheaval caused by industrialization and the decline of traditional social structures. Sociology developed further in the late 19th/early 20th century with the work of theorists like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim who studied topics like social classes, bureaucracy, and religion from a sociological perspective. The discipline was also influenced by the empirical, problem-focused approach of the early Chicago School of sociology in the United States.
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Ralf Dahrendorf was a German sociologist known for his work explaining class divisions in modern society. His most influential work, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (1959), argued that classes form based on authority rather than wealth. He believed capitalism had changed since Marx, and that the struggle for authority creates social conflict. However, his theory did not significantly address culture, citizenship, and identity.
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Religion creates social order by unifying people around shared sacred symbols and collective representations of morality. Without a shared system of religious beliefs and practices, social order and solidarity would break down.
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This document outlines the key concepts of dialectical materialism including dialectics, materialism, and Engels' three laws of dialectics. It defines dialectical materialism as the view that ideas and thoughts change due to the movement and existence of matter. Materialism holds that the world is material and phenomena consist of matter in motion according to natural laws. Engels' three laws of dialectics are described as the law of unity and conflict of opposes, the law of passage of quantitative to qualitative changes, and the law of negation of the negation. Examples are provided for each law.
Theory postmodernism
1. Jean Baudrillard was a postmodern philosopher known for his concepts of hyperreality and simulations, where he argued that society has replaced reality with simulations and signs that no longer refer to any deeper reality.
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Karl Marx's Alienation Theory
This presentation provides the definition of the term alienation, the four (4) types of alienation, the historical background of the 19th century and economic forces that may promoted the development of Marx Alienation Theory.
For more of the Presentation, see the Youtube presentation: https://youtu.be/w54ghJ0QWn8
LIKE. COMMENT. SUBSCRIBE. Click the NOTIFICATION BELL and Click ALL.
Plato theory
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Sociology: Introduction, perspectives, scope, fields and significance
This document provides information about sociology including definitions of sociology from different sociologists, the subject matter and perspectives of sociology, major sociological perspectives including functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism, types of sociology such as applied and theoretical sociology, fields of sociology, scope of sociology, and significance of sociology. It discusses concepts such as the youngest of social sciences, observation, experimentation, analysis, conclusion, social phenomena, human interactions, institutions, collective behavior, relationships, actions, micro and macro levels of analysis, consensus, inequality, symbols, and more.
sociology histoory
Auguste Comte was a famous 19th century French philosopher known as the founder of the discipline of sociology. He developed the philosophy of positivism and the idea that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of development. Comte believed that positive knowledge comes from empirical evidence and the scientific method, and he worked to establish sociology as a scientific discipline for understanding human society. He published The Course in Positive Philosophy in the 1830s-1840s to outline his positivist perspective and the empirical goals of sociology. Though controversial due to his strong views, Comte's work greatly influenced later thinkers and the development of sociology.
"Positive Philosophy" by August Comte
Made by Cut Mita Sari Safitri (20191000069) from Universitas Buddhi Dharma.
Source: Basic Ethics books
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Auguste comte
Auguste Comte developed the discipline of sociology and established its key concepts and methods. He divided sociology into four categories: (1) the Positive Philosophy, (2) the Religion of Humanity, (3) the Classification and ordering of social sciences, and (4) the nature, method and scope of sociology. Comte also formulated the law of three stages to describe how societies and sciences progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of understanding.
Auguste comte 1798 1857
The document discusses the origins of modern sociology through the ideas of Henri de Saint-Simon and Auguste Comte. Saint-Simon believed that industrialists would rule society and that scientific thought should prevail. He began applying Enlightenment principles to social science, influencing Comte. Comte coined the term "sociology" and theorized that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of understanding. He argued that sociology should study society scientifically and emphasized the interconnectedness of social institutions. Comte helped establish sociology as a legitimate science.
Karl Marx
Marxism consists of three components: a political doctrine, a philosophy of history, and an analysis of the economy. Marx believed that the economic base of society, or how wealth is produced, determines the social and political superstructure. As productive technologies change, new class relations emerge between workers and owners. Capitalism relies on wage labor and private control of production, creating an inherent conflict of interests between workers and owners. This leads to capitalism's inevitable collapse due to falling profits, overproduction, and unemployment as workers cannot afford the goods they produce.
Positivism and Auguste comte
Auguste Comte was a French philosopher who founded the doctrine of positivism. He proposed that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of development. In the theological stage, man believes in supernatural powers, while in the metaphysical stage man questions beliefs but lacks evidence. In the positive stage, scientific methods are used to solve social problems. Comte's positivism asserted that valid knowledge comes only from sensory experience and logic. He influenced many later 19th century thinkers and the development of sociology as a discipline.
Contribution of sociologist in the discipline of sociology
This document discusses the contributions of several foundational sociologists, including Auguste Comte, Max Weber, and Émile Durkheim. It also discusses the development of sociology in India and the contributions of Indian sociologists G.S. Ghurye and Radhakamal Mukherjee. Auguste Comte is identified as the founder of sociology and developed ideas like positivism and the three stages of social development. Max Weber's ideas influenced social theory and research areas like bureaucracy and authority. Émile Durkheim formally established sociology as an academic discipline and studied social integration and society's coherence. Sociology emerged as a discipline in Indian universities in the 1930s and Indian scholars made original contributions
Positivism Power Point
Positivism was a philosophy developed by Auguste Comte that argued human thought had developed through three stages: first explaining everything through theology, then through abstract metaphysics, and finally reaching the most advanced positive or scientific stage where everything can be explained through empirical observation and scientific analysis. Comte is considered the father of sociology as he advocated using observable facts to scientifically study and develop laws of social progress.
Karl Marx and theory
Karl Marx (1818-1883) developed influential theories of history, capitalism, and economics. His theory of history, called dialectical materialism, argued that technological and economic developments lead to changes in societal class structures and revolutionary changes in government and ideology. Marx analyzed capitalism and argued it relies on the exploitation of workers, causing economic crises and a falling rate of profit that will ultimately lead to its demise and replacement by communism. Marx's early economic model featured two sectors, one producing capital goods and one consumer goods, with investment driving economic growth.
Emile durkheim
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist born in 1858 who is considered the founder of modern sociology. He studied religion from a secular perspective and became interested in using scientific methods to study society. Some of his most important works examined how social forces influence behaviors and beliefs, including his studies of suicide rates, the division of labor in societies, and the functions and effects of religious beliefs on social cohesion. He viewed society as a complex system of interrelated parts that must work together for stability.
Max Weber
This document provides an overview of sociologist Max Weber's key ideas. It summarizes Weber's focus on the relationship between culture/worldviews and economics, and his argument that secular capitalism has religious and cultural origins, as outlined in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Specifically, Weber argued that Protestant beliefs like Calvinism encouraged the values of hard work, asceticism, and profit accumulation that helped give rise to the spirit of modern capitalism.
Positivism and Its Criticism
This document provides an overview of positivism and logical positivism. It discusses the key figures behind each approach, such as Auguste Comte for positivism and members of the Vienna Circle like Carnap, Hahn, and Neurath for logical positivism. The document also outlines some of the main ideas associated with each, such as positivism's emphasis on empirical facts and logical positivism's principle of verifiability. Finally, it notes that while positivism and logical positivism aimed to eliminate non-empirical philosophy, they have both faced criticism for being too reductionist in their views.
Emile Durkheim, Sociologist ppt
Emile Durkheim is famous sociologist. He proposed two types of social solidarity 1. Organic solidarity
2. Mechanical solidarity.
Sociology as a science
Sociology is the scientific study of human society and social behavior. It uses scientific methods like surveys, interviews, and observation to accurately describe and predict social phenomena. According to early theorists like Auguste Comte and Durkheim, sociology is a science because it applies scientific methods to understand society in a systematic, objective way. Comte believed that human thought progressed through theological, metaphysical, and positive/scientific stages of understanding, and that sociology exists in the scientific stage. Karl Marx and Herbert Spencer also contributed influential theories to the development of sociology as a science.
History of Sociology
Sociology is a relatively young discipline that emerged around 200 years ago in response to modernizing social changes. Early thinkers like Auguste Comte proposed sociology as a way to understand social order and address social upheaval caused by industrialization and the decline of traditional social structures. Sociology developed further in the late 19th/early 20th century with the work of theorists like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim who studied topics like social classes, bureaucracy, and religion from a sociological perspective. The discipline was also influenced by the empirical, problem-focused approach of the early Chicago School of sociology in the United States.
Ralf dahrendorf
Ralf Dahrendorf was a German sociologist known for his work explaining class divisions in modern society. His most influential work, Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (1959), argued that classes form based on authority rather than wealth. He believed capitalism had changed since Marx, and that the struggle for authority creates social conflict. However, his theory did not significantly address culture, citizenship, and identity.
Emile Durkheim
Religion creates social order by unifying people around shared sacred symbols and collective representations of morality. Without a shared system of religious beliefs and practices, social order and solidarity would break down.
Dialectical Materialism
This document outlines the key concepts of dialectical materialism including dialectics, materialism, and Engels' three laws of dialectics. It defines dialectical materialism as the view that ideas and thoughts change due to the movement and existence of matter. Materialism holds that the world is material and phenomena consist of matter in motion according to natural laws. Engels' three laws of dialectics are described as the law of unity and conflict of opposes, the law of passage of quantitative to qualitative changes, and the law of negation of the negation. Examples are provided for each law.
Theory postmodernism
1. Jean Baudrillard was a postmodern philosopher known for his concepts of hyperreality and simulations, where he argued that society has replaced reality with simulations and signs that no longer refer to any deeper reality.
2. Michel Foucault analyzed power relations and argued that knowledge is always produced through power, so what counts as truth depends on social relationships and changes over time and place.
3. Postmodernism more broadly questions universal truths and meta-narratives, emphasizes marginalized groups, and sees history as non-linear rather than progressive. It influenced fields like philosophy, literary criticism, and cultural studies.
Karl Marx's Alienation Theory
This presentation provides the definition of the term alienation, the four (4) types of alienation, the historical background of the 19th century and economic forces that may promoted the development of Marx Alienation Theory.
For more of the Presentation, see the Youtube presentation: https://youtu.be/w54ghJ0QWn8
LIKE. COMMENT. SUBSCRIBE. Click the NOTIFICATION BELL and Click ALL.
Plato theory
Plato believed education should be controlled by the state. He thought students should progress from concrete to abstract thinking, and those unable to think abstractly should enter military or business careers. Plato's highest goal for education was developing good character. He wanted to develop leaders among future rulers and competent workers. Plato recommended play-based learning early on and training reason through thinking processes at higher levels, without force. Plato's theory of communism held that without communism, clashes of interests would occur, so the guardian class was deprived of property and family to avoid distraction from community obligations. His communism differed from modern communism in being more political and less practical.
Sociology: Introduction, perspectives, scope, fields and significance
This document provides information about sociology including definitions of sociology from different sociologists, the subject matter and perspectives of sociology, major sociological perspectives including functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism, types of sociology such as applied and theoretical sociology, fields of sociology, scope of sociology, and significance of sociology. It discusses concepts such as the youngest of social sciences, observation, experimentation, analysis, conclusion, social phenomena, human interactions, institutions, collective behavior, relationships, actions, micro and macro levels of analysis, consensus, inequality, symbols, and more.
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Auguste Comte was a famous 19th century French philosopher known as the founder of the discipline of sociology. He developed the philosophy of positivism and the idea that societies progress through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages of development. Comte believed that positive knowledge comes from empirical evidence and the scientific method, and he worked to establish sociology as a scientific discipline for understanding human society. He published The Course in Positive Philosophy in the 1830s-1840s to outline his positivist perspective and the empirical goals of sociology. Though controversial due to his strong views, Comte's work greatly influenced later thinkers and the development of sociology.
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- 1. BIOGRAPHY Auguste Comte (1798-1857)was born in Montpellier, France.He was a philosopher and one of the founders of Sociology and Positivism. Comte was the first person to introduce the term “Altruism”. He had written two books namely, “The course of Positive Philosophy” and “A System of Positive Polity”
- 2. Auguste Comte: The founder of Sociology
- 3. Epistemology of his Theory Comte was very much concerned about , how society establish social order and how it is changed. In this regard, he argued that ,society undergoes three phases in its quest for the truth according to the Laws of Three Stages. These are Theological , Metaphysical and Positive Phases .
- 4. The Theological Phase The theological phase of man was based on whole-hearted belief in all things with reference to God . God, Comte says, had reigned supreme over human existence pre- Enlightenment . Humanity's place in society was governed by its association with the divine presences and with the church. The theological phase deals with humankind's accepting the doctrines of the church (or place of worship) rather than relying on its rational powers to explore basic questions about existence. It dealt with the restrictions put in place by the religious organization at the time and the total acceptance of any “fact” adduced for society to believe.
- 5. The Metaphysical Phase Comte describes the metaphysical phase of humanity as the time since the Enlightenment , a time steeped in logical rationalism, to the time right after the French Revolution . This second phase states that the universal rights of humanity are most important. The central idea is that humanity is invested with certain rights that must be respected. In this phase, democracies and dictators rose and fell in attempts to maintain the innate rights of humanity.
- 6. The Positive Phase The final stage of the trilogy of Comte’s universal law is the scientific, or positive stage. The central idea of this phase is that individual rights are more important than the rule of any one person. Comte stated the idea that humanity is able to govern itself is what makes this stage innately different from the rest. There is no higher power governing the masses and the intrigue of any one person than the idea that one can achieve anything based on one's individual free will and authority. The third principle is most important in the positive stage
- 7. Altruism(Ethics) Altruism is an ethical doctrine that holds that individuals have a moral obligation to help, serve, or benefit others, if necessary at the sacrifice of self interest. Auguste Comte 's version of altruism calls for living for the sake of others. One who holds to either of these ethics is known as an "altruist."
- 8. Sociology France was Passing through social crisis during the time of Comte so in order to find a way out of this social impasse, he thought a new science of society is needed which he termed as “Sociology ”
- 10. THANK YOU