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The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer that isolates the cell's contents from the external environment and regulates what enters and exits the cell. It is composed of around 50% lipids and 50% proteins. The phospholipid bilayer is impermeable to water-soluble molecules but permeable to small nonpolar molecules. Passive transport mechanisms like simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis allow for movement of substances based on concentration gradients without energy input. Active transport mechanisms like the sodium-potassium pump and endocytosis/exocytosis require energy to move substances against gradients.
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3. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to lower concentration. In a hypotonic solution, cells will gain water and swell. In a hypertonic solution, cells will lose water and shrink.
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1. Cell membranes are selectively permeable and use passive and active transport to regulate what enters and exits cells. Passive transport uses diffusion or facilitated diffusion and requires no energy.
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𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
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attachment.pptx
- 1. Dr Pradeep Kumar Professor, Physiology KGMU
- 2. The Plasma Membrane – a Phospholipid Bilayer
- 3. Components of Plasma Membrane Lipids Proteins 1) Phospholipids 2) Cholesterol 3) Glycolipds 1) Peripheral (Associated) 2) Integral (Membrane Spanning) 3) Glycoproteins ~50% ~50% (75%) (20%) (5%)
- 4. Isolate the cell’s contents from the external envi ronment Regulate traffic in and out of the cell Communicate with other cells
- 5. The phospholipid bilayer 1. Impermeable to water-soluble and polar molecules, ions 2. Permeable to small and nonpolar molecules 3. Lipids oriented with polar heads facing out
- 7. hydrophobic tails hydrophilic heads hydrophilic heads extracellular fluid (watery environment) cytoplasm (watery environment) phospholipid bilayer
- 8. Membranes are “fluid mosaics” with proteins e mbedded in or attached to the membrane Proteins can move within the fluid lipid bilayer
- 9. extracellular fluid (outside) cytoplasm (inside) protein filaments recognition protein receptor protein transport protein binding site phospholipid bilayer phospholipid cholesterol carbohydrate
- 10. 1. Transport proteins ◦ regulate the movement of water-soluble molecul es across the membrane Ion Channel proteins, Pumps, Receptors Carrier proteins, Enzymes, Cell adhesion Mol ecules
- 11. 2. Receptor Proteins ◦ trigger cellular response when specific mo lecules bind to them Nervous system Endocrine system
- 12. Passive transport is a function of molecular si ze, lipid solubility, and size of the concentrati on gradient 1. Simple diffusion
- 13. 1 A drop of dye is placed in water. 2 Dye molecules diffuse into the water; water molecules diffuse into the dye. drop of dye pure water 3 Both dye molecules and water molecules are evenly dispersed.
- 14. (a) simple diffusion (extracellular fluid) (cytoplasm)
- 15. Passive transport…(cont.) ◦ 2. Osmosis • a. Isotonic • b. Hypertonic • c. Hypotonic
- 16. (a) isotonic solution (b) hypertonic solution (c) hypotonic solution 10 micrometers equal movement of water into and out of cells net water movement out of cells net water movement into cells
- 17. Passive transport…(cont.) ◦ 3. Facilitated diffusion
- 18. ions (b) facilitated diffusion through a channel channel protein proteins forming permanent hydrophilic channel
- 19. (extracellular fluid) (cytoplasm) Carrier protein has binding sit e for molecule . amino acids, sugars, small proteins (c) facilitated diffusion through a carrier carrier protein Molecule enter s binding site. Carrier protein changes shape, transporting molecule across membrane. Carrier protein res mes original shap
- 20. Energy-requiring transport 1. Active transport • Ion gradients and energy production 2. Endocytosis 3. Exocytosis
- 21. Primary Active Transport: The Na+/K+ Pump Antiport
- 24. (extracellular fluid) Transport protein binds ATP and Ca 2+. Transport protein uses e nergy from ATP to chan ge shape and move ion across membrane. Transport protein resumes original shape. (cytoplasm) transport protein ATP bin ding sit e recognition site ATP Ca2+
- 25. (extracellular fluid) (cytoplasm) food particle particle enclosed in vesicle phagocytosis vesicle containing extracellular fluid cell pseudopod pinocytosis (a) (b) 1 3 3 2 1 3 2
- 26. Thank You