The document discusses functional competency assessment for career banding. It describes how functional competencies are tied to knowledge, skills and abilities and have distinct levels. Agencies and universities identify key competencies critical for jobs and determine expectations for competency demonstration. Employees are assessed and their competency levels determined based on demonstrated competencies. Their pay is then set within the salary ranges for their career band based on their competency levels and consideration of pay factors like market rates, internal alignment and required competencies.