The document discusses key concepts in US government and politics such as:
- The Federalist Papers which argued for ratifying the US Constitution and included a promise for a bill of rights.
- McCulloh v. Maryland, an 1819 Supreme Court case that reinforced the supremacy of the national government over state governments.
- Writ of habeas corpus which allows prisoners to seek release by bringing their case before a judge.
- The line item veto which briefly gave presidents power to eliminate spending items in appropriations bills.
- Block, categorical, and mandate grants which are used to distribute federal money to state and local governments.
Principles of the Constitution (USHC 1.5)Tom Richey
This PowerPoint presentation was designed to review the principles of the United States Constitution with high school students who are preparing for the South Carolina End of Course (EOC) examination in US History.
Slide 8 WestCal Political Science 1 - US Government 2015-2016WestCal Academy
American Leadership Policy Studies (ALPS) is a for-college credit certificate program that teaches the fundamentals of American government. ALPS includes a custom tailored Political Science 1 – US Government course taught in partnership with accredited colleges to assure students receive college credit. The class is taught from the perspective of industry professionals who work in local/state/federal bureaucracies and/or political/union campaigns. This course program may operate at the site of a partnering college or instructor of record who licenses ALPS course materials from WestCal Academy or at WestCal Academy’s main campus in partnership with an accredited college. WestCal Academy
This slide covers the following:
1. American Federalism
2. Powers Flow To The National Elite
3. Five Patterns Of Federalism
4. Redefining Federalism Patterns
5. California Political History
6. Pressure Groups In The Golden State
7. Protecting Interests From Sacramento
8. Citizen Use Of Media For Manipulation
9. Progressive Movements
10. Civil Rights Movement
Principles of the Constitution (USHC 1.5)Tom Richey
This PowerPoint presentation was designed to review the principles of the United States Constitution with high school students who are preparing for the South Carolina End of Course (EOC) examination in US History.
Slide 8 WestCal Political Science 1 - US Government 2015-2016WestCal Academy
American Leadership Policy Studies (ALPS) is a for-college credit certificate program that teaches the fundamentals of American government. ALPS includes a custom tailored Political Science 1 – US Government course taught in partnership with accredited colleges to assure students receive college credit. The class is taught from the perspective of industry professionals who work in local/state/federal bureaucracies and/or political/union campaigns. This course program may operate at the site of a partnering college or instructor of record who licenses ALPS course materials from WestCal Academy or at WestCal Academy’s main campus in partnership with an accredited college. WestCal Academy
This slide covers the following:
1. American Federalism
2. Powers Flow To The National Elite
3. Five Patterns Of Federalism
4. Redefining Federalism Patterns
5. California Political History
6. Pressure Groups In The Golden State
7. Protecting Interests From Sacramento
8. Citizen Use Of Media For Manipulation
9. Progressive Movements
10. Civil Rights Movement
10 Insightful Quotes On Designing A Better Customer ExperienceYuan Wang
In an ever-changing landscape of one digital disruption after another, companies and organisations are looking for new ways to understand their target markets and engage them better. Increasingly they invest in user experience (UX) and customer experience design (CX) capabilities by working with a specialist UX agency or developing their own UX lab. Some UX practitioners are touting leaner and faster ways of developing customer-centric products and services, via methodologies such as guerilla research, rapid prototyping and Agile UX. Others seek innovation and fulfilment by spending more time in research, being more inclusive, and designing for social goods.
Experience is more than just an interface. It is a relationship, as well as a series of touch points between your brand and your customer. Here are our top 10 highlights and takeaways from the recent UX Australia conference to help you transform your customer experience design.
For full article, continue reading at https://yump.com.au/10-ways-supercharge-customer-experience-design/
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media PlanPost Planner
Stop guessing and wasting your time on networks and strategies that don’t work!
Join Rebekah Radice and Katie Lance to learn how to optimize your social networks, the best kept secrets for hot content, top time management tools, and much more!
Watch the replay here: bit.ly/socialmedia-plan
http://inarocket.com
Learn BEM fundamentals as fast as possible. What is BEM (Block, element, modifier), BEM syntax, how it works with a real example, etc.
Content personalisation is becoming more prevalent. A site, it's content and/or it's products, change dynamically according to the specific needs of the user. SEO needs to ensure we do not fall behind of this trend.
Chapter 2
The Constitution and it’s framing.
Lesson Plans
1. History and philosophy leading up to the constitution.
2. The revolution
3. Articles of Confederation
4. Constitutional Convention
5. Key Figures
6. Compromises
7. Amendments
Enlightenment and the Country’s founding
The founding of the country was based in principles in the European enlightenment.
One of the Enlightenment’s goals was to base governance on rationality.
Prior to the Enlightenment, governance was justified through tradition rather than reason.
Locke v Hobbes
Hobbes argued that the rationality for government was to prevent the state of nature.
Hobbes argued that life without the state would be a war between all and nasty, brutish and short. He advocated for a dictator to prevent this.
Locke disagreed. Locke argued that people would rather deal with what he called the mischief of foxes and polecats than to be devoured by lions.
This means that conflicts between individuals are manageable, but a tyrannical state is impossible to avoid.
Locke’s justification for a state is the social contract which is an agreement that the state protects rights. However if a state abuses its people, then it loses its legitimacy.
Locke’s principles drove the American Revolution.
The Revolution
The colonies originally had more freedom to run their own land prior to the Seven Years War (war between France and England).
The colonists were prevented to settle past Appalachia.
To pay back the taxes that resulted from the Seven Years War, England levied taxes on the colonists.
Colonists demanded representation in Parliament.
Stamp Act, (Tax on Paper goods) Townsend Act (Tax on glass, Tea, Paint)
The Colonies boycotted British Manufacturing goods.
Britain sent troops to the colonies, leading to an altercation with the troops known as the Boston Massacre
Britain passed an act that granted a monopoly on the British East India Tea Company, which led to the “Boston Tea Party.”
The Revolution cont.
These acts led to the state of Massachusetts to revolt, followed by the rest of the colonies.
The Declaration of Independence laid out the principles that drove the colonies to revolt against England.
This listed out the ways that Britain abused its power regarding the Social Contract.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed”
This quote has driven the ideals in which we govern ourselves.
Articles of Confederation
Immediately following the revolution, the new nation agreed on the Articles of confederation.
The articles of confederation is the governing body that ruled the nation between the end of the Revolution and the creation of the constitution.
A confede ...
The Founding leading to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Introduction to the Federalist Papers and their usefulness for ratification. Discuss the Bill of Rights.
# 153120 Cust Cengage Au Dautrich Pg. No. 54 Title T.docxAASTHA76
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3 Federalism
Chapter
The national cemetery at Gettysburg,
where states’ rights were contested
most violently in 1863.
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Federalism
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he term federal comes from the Latin foedus, which means a covenant, or an agree-
ment linking different entities. A federal (or federated) system of government is one in
which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political subunits.
Both types of government are linked in order to provide for the pursuit of common ends; at the
same time, each government maintains its own integrity. Federalism, the doctrine underlying
such a system, generally requires the existence of a central government tier and at least one ma-
jor subnational tier of governments (usually referred to as “states” or “provinces”). Each tier is
then assigned its own significant government powers. What may sound simple in the abstract
has proven quite difficult in practice. How exactly does a political system divide sovereignty
between two thriving branches of government without creating animosities among the com-
peting branches that may threaten to undermine the system in the first place?De
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Learning Objectives
3.1 What Is FederalIsm?
• Define federalism and compare it to other forms of government, including con-
federations and unitary systems of government
• Explain how the Constitution differentiates between federal government pow-
ers, state government powers, and concurrent powers
• Describe the powers accorded to Congress under Article I
• Explain the significance of the supremacy clause, the preemption doctrine, and
the full faith and credit clause of Article IV in distributing sovereignty
3.2 the hIstory oF amerICan FederalIsm
• Define the five eras of American federalism and assess the role played by the
Supreme Court in articulating state–federal relations during each era
• Evaluate different forms of federalism (layer-cake federalism versus marble-
cake federalism) in the modern era
3.3 Why FederalIsm? advantages and dIsadvantages
• Identify the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in terms of fairness
and accountability
WATCH & LEARN for American Government
Watch a brief “What Do You Know?” video summarizing Federalism.
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Although Congress often injects itself.
Essay on United States Government and Federalism
Federalism Essay
Federalism Essay
Reflection Paper On Federalism
Essay On Cooperative Federalism
Powers Of National-State Governments
Essay on Why Framers Chose Federalism
Study Outline for Chapter 3: Federalism
Argumentative Essay On Constitutional Federalism
Essay On Federalism
Essay on Federalism
federalism Essay
Essay on Balanced Federalism
Essay On Dual Federalism
Federalism Essay
Federalism And The Other Federalism
Federalism Essay
Federalist Arguments
Federalism Vs Federal Government
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
2. Federalists 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Promised a bill of rights. Constitution would benefit the growing middle class of tradesmen as well as the wealthy plantation owners. This group of people wrote the Federalist papers.
3. McCulloh V. Maryland 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Chief justice Marshall ruled against states. States battled the formation of a national bank. 1819 Supreme court case reinforced supremacy of the National government.
4. Writ of Habeas Corpus 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue This may not be suspended Prisoners often seek release by signing this. This directs a police officer who has a person in custody to bring the person before a judge..
5. hyperpluralist 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue The proliferation of political groups has weakened the government. This group of people agree with the pluralists about the number of groups represents interests of public, but they contend that so many groups are essentially glutting the whole policy making system. Against interest/political groups.
6. Line item veto 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue In 1996, President Clinton signed this act, passed by the 104 th amendment.. It left Congress free to craft bills in ways that would give the President few opportunities to veto. This law gave the President authority to selectively eliminate individual items in large appropriations bills.
7. Block grants 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue This is like revenue sharing. This grew more slowly than categorical grants because of the different kind of political coalitions supporting each. Money from the national government for programs in certain general areas that the states can use at their discretion within broad guidelines set by congress.
8. Mandates 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue This must be observed only if a state takes any federal grants This applies to all state governments whether or not they accept grants. . This tells state governments what to do with money.
9. Categorical grants 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Can be used to build an airport. Requires that state must put up money to “match” some part of the federal grant. One for a specific purpose defined by federal law.
10. Natural rights 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue John Locke defined these. We have these no matter what. 1 st ten amendments.
11. Fiscal Federalism 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue not relevant for all kinds of government via unitary, federal and confederal System in which a central government shares its revenues with lower levels of government. The system of distributing federal money to the states.
12. Anti-Federalists 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue A part of the result of the debates and compromise to create the constitution. . main focus was the lack of bill of rights . Feared constitution favored tan elite minority; failed to protect too many individual freedoms; strong central government would limit the power of states
13. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Concurrent Powers The power to tax, make roads, protect the environment, create lower courts, borrow money etc . These were established to make sure that the federal government does not become a totalitarian government and for the federal government to have enough power so that it would not fail, like under the Articles of Confederation. Powers reserved for the federal government and states.
14. 3 point clue 1 point clue 2 point clue Cooperative Federalism served as a euphemism for centralization of policymaking in the national government at the expense of states' rights and autonomous state policymaking. it refers to federal grant‐in‐aid programs, which established the national regulatory programs in which the states administered, and congress funded. . Levels of government has destine responsibilities that don’t overlap . .
15. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue New Jersey/ Virginia Plan drafted by James Madison for a new national government one favored the people be governed by a strong national government, the other favored equal representation. makes up the Great Compromise
16. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Elitist Power is concentrated on the hands of limited people. Money is power. Government favors wealthy, wealth is proportional to political influence, big business groups don’t have access to policy making or equal power.
17. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Unitary Government the oldest political philosophy upon which the governments of several nations are based . contrasts with federalism One central government has authority over nation
18. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Articles of Confederation created little more than a “league of friendship” that could not levy taxes or regulate commerce. adopted by the continental congress; first constitution of the US on Nov. 15th, 1777 . weak central government, leaving the states with most of the powers.
19. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue 8 th Amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights in 1689 . part of the Bill of Rights states that the federal government cannot impose excessive bail, excessive fines, nor cruel or unusual punishments.
20. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Bill of Rights Introduced in 1789 to the first congress by James Madison . The first two articles weren't passed . makes up the first 10 amendments of the United States constitution .
21. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Amending the Constitution A two part process to change . 3/4ths state legislature and state approval . both must be proposed by both houses with 2/3rds votes .
22. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue The Madisonian Model A philosophy of the use of presidential powers. First presented by James Madison. James Madison warned that both the majority (poor and less educated Americans) and minority factions could pose a threat to the solubility of government.
23. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Dual Federalism Each level of government has distinct responsibilities that don’t overlap States were equally supreme. A constitutional theory that the national government and the state governments each have defined areas of authority, especially over commerce.
24. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Pluralist A political system Power is decentralized A theory that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy
25. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Bills of Attainder One of the liberties guaranteed in the constitution. None of this may be passed by Congress of the States. A law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime. The state legislatures and Congress are forbidden to pass such act by Article I of the Confederation.
26. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Factions Should not be allowed to create political conflict. No ________ should have the opportunity to prevail upon others A group of people who seek to influence public policy in ways contrary to the public good
27. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Confederation Related to federalism The United States was a ________ from 1776 to 1787 under the Articles of Confederation. A political system in which states or regional governments retain ultimate authority except for those powers that they expressly delegate a central government.
28. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Federal System In this system, the government and constituent governments act directly upon the citizens. power is divided between central and state or local governments. A system which sovereignty is shared so that on some matters the national government is supreme and on others the state, regional, or provincial governments are supreme.
29. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue 5 th Amendment To testify guilty Due-process clause. The right not to be compelled to give evidence against oneself.
30. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Constitutional Convention Delegates got together in Philadelphia Produced a totally new constitution still in use today.. A meeting of delegates in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation
31. 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Connecticut Compromise Most important agreement reached at the convention in Philadelphia. Also called Great Compromise Reconciled the interests of small and large states by allowing the former to predominate in the Senate and the latter in the House