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Sexual reproduction!
• Asexual Reproduction
– involves only 1 parent
– offspring genetically
identical to parent
– involves regular body
cells
– its quick
• Sexual Reproduction
– involves 2 parents
– offspring genetic mix
of both parents
– involves specialized
sex cells
– its slow
1:21
Binary Fission
Rod-Shaped Bacterium,
hemorrhagic E. coli
2 daughter cells are identical to parent
Budding
Spore Formation
Fungi
FernFern
Vegetative
Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction in Animals
• involves specialized sex cells called gametes
• the union of a male and female gamete results
in the formation of a zygote that develops into a
new individual
Sexual
Reproduction in
Plants
(Pistil)
Male Parts
Female Parts
pollen (male) + ovule (female) → single-celled zygote → multi-celled
embryo (contained in a seed) → new individual
Sexual Reproduction Summary
MaleMale
GameteGamete
FemaleFemale
GameteGamete
Type ofType of
UnionUnion
Result ofResult of
UnionUnion
FinalFinal
ResultResult
PlantsPlants pollen ovule
(egg)
pollination single cell
zygote
multi-cell
embryo
(in seed)
AnimalsAnimals sperm egg fertilization single cell
zygote
multi-cell
embryo
Some Organisms do Both
• most plants that produce seeds (sexual
reproduction) can also reproduce
asexually by things like cuttings or runners
• this gives them an advantage for survival
sponges and hydra mosses
Which is Better?
It depends!
Asexual Reproduction
• advantages
– does not require special
cells or a lot of energy
– can produce offspring
quickly
– in a stable environment
creates large, thriving
population
• disadvantages
– limited ability to adapt
– face massive die-off if
environment changes
Sexual Reproduction
• advantages
– lots of variation within a
species
– able to live in a variety
of environmental
settings
– able to adapt to changes
in the environment
• disadvantages
– needs time & energy
– produce small
populations

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Asexual and sexual reproduction

  • 1. Sexual reproduction! • Asexual Reproduction – involves only 1 parent – offspring genetically identical to parent – involves regular body cells – its quick • Sexual Reproduction – involves 2 parents – offspring genetic mix of both parents – involves specialized sex cells – its slow 1:21
  • 2. Binary Fission Rod-Shaped Bacterium, hemorrhagic E. coli 2 daughter cells are identical to parent
  • 6. Sexual Reproduction in Animals • involves specialized sex cells called gametes • the union of a male and female gamete results in the formation of a zygote that develops into a new individual
  • 7. Sexual Reproduction in Plants (Pistil) Male Parts Female Parts pollen (male) + ovule (female) → single-celled zygote → multi-celled embryo (contained in a seed) → new individual
  • 8. Sexual Reproduction Summary MaleMale GameteGamete FemaleFemale GameteGamete Type ofType of UnionUnion Result ofResult of UnionUnion FinalFinal ResultResult PlantsPlants pollen ovule (egg) pollination single cell zygote multi-cell embryo (in seed) AnimalsAnimals sperm egg fertilization single cell zygote multi-cell embryo
  • 9. Some Organisms do Both • most plants that produce seeds (sexual reproduction) can also reproduce asexually by things like cuttings or runners • this gives them an advantage for survival sponges and hydra mosses
  • 10. Which is Better? It depends! Asexual Reproduction • advantages – does not require special cells or a lot of energy – can produce offspring quickly – in a stable environment creates large, thriving population • disadvantages – limited ability to adapt – face massive die-off if environment changes Sexual Reproduction • advantages – lots of variation within a species – able to live in a variety of environmental settings – able to adapt to changes in the environment • disadvantages – needs time & energy – produce small populations

Editor's Notes

  1. Mosses produce asexual spores in the early part of their life cycle and then egg and sperm cells are produced in a later part of the same cycle.