This document discusses artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications in information technology. It provides an overview of key AI technologies like machine learning, deep learning, natural language generation, speech recognition and biometrics. It then discusses how AI is applied in various sectors such as healthcare, business, manufacturing and automotive industries. The document also outlines some advantages of AI, such as improved performance and data security, as well as challenges like technical difficulties and data issues.
Challenges and Solution for Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity of the USAvishal dineshkumar soni
The development of Information Technology can make a computer to act and think like humans. AI is an exceptional aspect of information technology that requires the event of a machine that reacts and works as a mind of the human. The artificial intelligence' key features include the human senses' analogy. The system is capable of recognizing touch and speeches as features that are placed within the system for running the normal life situation's potential activities without the assistance of humans. Artificial intelligence, however, is the intelligence' agents' study that takes the environment's condition and achieves its goal successfully. The majority of the systems in the computing World are built for serving the purposes as per the situation's nature with the unique features' application from the human's aspects' natural existing. Artificial intelligence is generally an associate of the humans that apply problem-solving techniques and learning for understanding activities' high levels in operation of the human-inspired elements, decision-making, and emotional cycle. As opposed to human intelligence, artificial intelligence is machine-based intelligence. This research paper is aimed at evaluating the current challenges related to artificial intelligence for cybersecurity in the United States. The research paper will propose the innovative solution for Artificial Intelligence in cybersecurity of the USA.
A Case Study of Artificial Intelligence is being used to Reshape BusinessAI Publications
AI is one of the emerging technologies with such a long record which is constantly changing and growing in the corporate world. We will explain the modern AI basics and various aspects, applications of AI, and its future in business throughout this paper. Many businesses benefit from AI technology by lowering operational expenses, improving efficiency, and expanding the customer base. AI is made up of a variety of tools that allow computers to process massive amounts of data using smart technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing. Many customers now value AI-powered everyday technologies such as credit card fraud detection, e-mail spam filters, and predictive traffic alerts. The field of artificial intelligence is shifting toward developing intelligent systems that can effectively collaborate with people, including innovative ways to develop interactive and scalable ways for people to teach robots. The Vehicle Integrated Artificial Intelligence System is the focus of this paper.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in IT IndustryAnand SFJ
https://sfjbstraining.com/product/artificial-intelligence-course
Artificial Intelligence transforms traditional computer methods but also has an impact on various industries. Software which makes Artificial Intelligence relatively more important in this sector.
Challenges and Solution for Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity of the USAvishal dineshkumar soni
The development of Information Technology can make a computer to act and think like humans. AI is an exceptional aspect of information technology that requires the event of a machine that reacts and works as a mind of the human. The artificial intelligence' key features include the human senses' analogy. The system is capable of recognizing touch and speeches as features that are placed within the system for running the normal life situation's potential activities without the assistance of humans. Artificial intelligence, however, is the intelligence' agents' study that takes the environment's condition and achieves its goal successfully. The majority of the systems in the computing World are built for serving the purposes as per the situation's nature with the unique features' application from the human's aspects' natural existing. Artificial intelligence is generally an associate of the humans that apply problem-solving techniques and learning for understanding activities' high levels in operation of the human-inspired elements, decision-making, and emotional cycle. As opposed to human intelligence, artificial intelligence is machine-based intelligence. This research paper is aimed at evaluating the current challenges related to artificial intelligence for cybersecurity in the United States. The research paper will propose the innovative solution for Artificial Intelligence in cybersecurity of the USA.
A Case Study of Artificial Intelligence is being used to Reshape BusinessAI Publications
AI is one of the emerging technologies with such a long record which is constantly changing and growing in the corporate world. We will explain the modern AI basics and various aspects, applications of AI, and its future in business throughout this paper. Many businesses benefit from AI technology by lowering operational expenses, improving efficiency, and expanding the customer base. AI is made up of a variety of tools that allow computers to process massive amounts of data using smart technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing. Many customers now value AI-powered everyday technologies such as credit card fraud detection, e-mail spam filters, and predictive traffic alerts. The field of artificial intelligence is shifting toward developing intelligent systems that can effectively collaborate with people, including innovative ways to develop interactive and scalable ways for people to teach robots. The Vehicle Integrated Artificial Intelligence System is the focus of this paper.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence in IT IndustryAnand SFJ
https://sfjbstraining.com/product/artificial-intelligence-course
Artificial Intelligence transforms traditional computer methods but also has an impact on various industries. Software which makes Artificial Intelligence relatively more important in this sector.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...gerogepatton
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...ijaia
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...ijaia
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E marketingijtsrd
The huge development of technology has greatly affected human life. Recent technologies are being used in all sectors. Artificial intelligence is a modern science that aims to create a machine that imitates human intelligence. It is used in many domains like finance, robotics, healthcare, and marketing. The goal of this paper is to study the impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marketing and its competitive advantage for Iraq’s marketing companies. The authors used a descriptive analytical approach. It considered three dimensions of artificial intelligence natural language processing, expert systems, kinetic navigation used in email marketing, and the application of automated robots. To investigate this impact, a questionnaire with 28 items is being developed. The research community consisted of marketers and employees of marketing companies in Iraq, where the researcher distributed 300 questionnaires to a convenience sample, and 288 valid questionnaires were retrieved for research purposes. The collected data is examined using SPSS. The results prove the presence of a statistically significant impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marking and its competitive advantage. Nour Sadeq | Ghalia Nassreddine | Joumana Younis "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53850/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-emarketing/nour-sadeq
Artificial Intelligence can Offer People Great Relief from Performing Mundane...JPLoft Solutions
AI refers to the recreation of human-like intelligence in machines created to function like humans and mimic their actions. Artificial Intelligence solutions can be applied to any device that exhibits traits similar to the human brain, such as the capacity to learn and analytical thinking.
Artificial intelligence continues its move to become a part of our personal and work life. A career in AI today not only guarantees a decent salary in top Artificial Intelligence Companies, but also promising opportunities to help you grow.
The power and potential of artificial intelligence cannot be overstated. It has transformed how we interact with technology, from introducing us to robots that can perform tasks with precision to bringing us to the brink of an era of self-driving vehicles and rockets. And this is just the beginning. With a staggering 270% growth in business adoption in the past four years, it has been clear that AI is not just a tool for solving mathematical problems but a transformative force that will shape the future of our society and economy.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly common presence in our lives, from robots that can perform tasks with precision to autonomous cars that are changing how we travel. It has become an essential part of everything, from large-scale manufacturing units to the small screens of our smartwatches. Today, companies of all sizes and industries are turning to AI to improve customer satisfaction and boost sales. AI is the next big thing, making its way into the inner workings of Fortune 500 companies to help them automate their business processes. Investing in AI can be beneficial for businesses looking to stay competitive in a fast-paced business world.
Building an AI App: A Comprehensive Guide for BeginnersChristopherTHyatt
"Discover the steps to create your own AI app: Choose a framework, define your app's purpose, collect and prepare data, train the model, integrate a user-friendly interface, and deploy successfully."
An Analysis of Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligenceijtsrd
Artificial intelligence AI is now typical technology in our everyday lives with applications in image and voice recognition, language translations, chatbots, and predictive data analysis. AI technological progress is likely to present us with many challenges. Furthermore, AI increasingly complex algorithms currently influence our lives and our civilization more than ever before. AI should be taken very seriously even if the probability of their rate were low. Our focus on this paper is an analysis of benefits and risks of AI was on highlighting the potential vulnerabilities and inequities that the use of AI executes. Win Mar | Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw "An Analysis of Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26667.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26667/an-analysis-of-benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/win-mar
AI Technology Is Making Us Safer: Is That So?Pixel Crayons
Read the full blog here: https://bit.ly/2GKt3qo
Connect with us through:
Contact us : https://bit.ly/2Ew2GDx
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/PixelCrayons
Twitter : https://twitter.com/pixelcrayons
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/company/pixelcrayons
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/pixelcrayons/
Pinterest : https://in.pinterest.com/pixelcrayons/
The advent of artificial super intelligence and its impactsFernando Alcoforado
Artificial Super Intelligence will be the first technology to potentially surpass humans in all dimensions. Until now, human beings have had a monopoly on decision-making and therefore have control over everything. With Artificial Super Intelligence, this can end. A wide range of consequences can occur, including extremely good consequences and consequences as bad as the extinction of the human species.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence are two of the most rapidly growing and transformative technologies of our time. These technologies are revolutionizing the way businesses operate, improving healthcare outcomes, and transforming the way we live our daily lives. Learn more about it in the PPT below!
The construction industry is faced with a variety of intricate problems, such as time and cost overruns, worries about health & safety, productivity issues, and labour availability. The industry’s expansion is consequently severely constrained.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...gerogepatton
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...ijaia
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
THE TRANSFORMATION RISK-BENEFIT MODEL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:BALANCING RI...ijaia
This paper summarizes the most cogent advantages and risks associated with Artificial Intelligence from an
in-depth review of the literature. Then the authors synthesize the salient risk-related models currently being
used in AI, technology and business-related scenarios. Next, in view of an updated context of AI along with
theories and models reviewed and expanded constructs, the writers propose a new framework called “The
Transformation Risk-Benefit Model of Artificial Intelligence” to address the increasing fears and levels of
AIrisk. Using the model characteristics, the article emphasizes practical and innovative solutions where
benefitsoutweigh risks and three use cases in healthcare, climate change/environment and cyber security to
illustrate unique interplay of principles, dimensions and processes of this powerful AI transformational
model.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E marketingijtsrd
The huge development of technology has greatly affected human life. Recent technologies are being used in all sectors. Artificial intelligence is a modern science that aims to create a machine that imitates human intelligence. It is used in many domains like finance, robotics, healthcare, and marketing. The goal of this paper is to study the impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marketing and its competitive advantage for Iraq’s marketing companies. The authors used a descriptive analytical approach. It considered three dimensions of artificial intelligence natural language processing, expert systems, kinetic navigation used in email marketing, and the application of automated robots. To investigate this impact, a questionnaire with 28 items is being developed. The research community consisted of marketers and employees of marketing companies in Iraq, where the researcher distributed 300 questionnaires to a convenience sample, and 288 valid questionnaires were retrieved for research purposes. The collected data is examined using SPSS. The results prove the presence of a statistically significant impact of artificial intelligence applications on e marking and its competitive advantage. Nour Sadeq | Ghalia Nassreddine | Joumana Younis "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on E-marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1 , February 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd53850.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/53850/impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-emarketing/nour-sadeq
Artificial Intelligence can Offer People Great Relief from Performing Mundane...JPLoft Solutions
AI refers to the recreation of human-like intelligence in machines created to function like humans and mimic their actions. Artificial Intelligence solutions can be applied to any device that exhibits traits similar to the human brain, such as the capacity to learn and analytical thinking.
Artificial intelligence continues its move to become a part of our personal and work life. A career in AI today not only guarantees a decent salary in top Artificial Intelligence Companies, but also promising opportunities to help you grow.
The power and potential of artificial intelligence cannot be overstated. It has transformed how we interact with technology, from introducing us to robots that can perform tasks with precision to bringing us to the brink of an era of self-driving vehicles and rockets. And this is just the beginning. With a staggering 270% growth in business adoption in the past four years, it has been clear that AI is not just a tool for solving mathematical problems but a transformative force that will shape the future of our society and economy.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly common presence in our lives, from robots that can perform tasks with precision to autonomous cars that are changing how we travel. It has become an essential part of everything, from large-scale manufacturing units to the small screens of our smartwatches. Today, companies of all sizes and industries are turning to AI to improve customer satisfaction and boost sales. AI is the next big thing, making its way into the inner workings of Fortune 500 companies to help them automate their business processes. Investing in AI can be beneficial for businesses looking to stay competitive in a fast-paced business world.
Building an AI App: A Comprehensive Guide for BeginnersChristopherTHyatt
"Discover the steps to create your own AI app: Choose a framework, define your app's purpose, collect and prepare data, train the model, integrate a user-friendly interface, and deploy successfully."
An Analysis of Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligenceijtsrd
Artificial intelligence AI is now typical technology in our everyday lives with applications in image and voice recognition, language translations, chatbots, and predictive data analysis. AI technological progress is likely to present us with many challenges. Furthermore, AI increasingly complex algorithms currently influence our lives and our civilization more than ever before. AI should be taken very seriously even if the probability of their rate were low. Our focus on this paper is an analysis of benefits and risks of AI was on highlighting the potential vulnerabilities and inequities that the use of AI executes. Win Mar | Yin Myo Kay Khine Thaw "An Analysis of Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26667.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/26667/an-analysis-of-benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/win-mar
AI Technology Is Making Us Safer: Is That So?Pixel Crayons
Read the full blog here: https://bit.ly/2GKt3qo
Connect with us through:
Contact us : https://bit.ly/2Ew2GDx
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/PixelCrayons
Twitter : https://twitter.com/pixelcrayons
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/company/pixelcrayons
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/pixelcrayons/
Pinterest : https://in.pinterest.com/pixelcrayons/
The advent of artificial super intelligence and its impactsFernando Alcoforado
Artificial Super Intelligence will be the first technology to potentially surpass humans in all dimensions. Until now, human beings have had a monopoly on decision-making and therefore have control over everything. With Artificial Super Intelligence, this can end. A wide range of consequences can occur, including extremely good consequences and consequences as bad as the extinction of the human species.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence are two of the most rapidly growing and transformative technologies of our time. These technologies are revolutionizing the way businesses operate, improving healthcare outcomes, and transforming the way we live our daily lives. Learn more about it in the PPT below!
The construction industry is faced with a variety of intricate problems, such as time and cost overruns, worries about health & safety, productivity issues, and labour availability. The industry’s expansion is consequently severely constrained.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
Artificial Intelligence In Information Technology
1. Running head: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1
Artificial Intelligence in Information Technology
Sikender Mohsienuddin Mohammad
Wilmington University
Sikender Mohsienuddin Mohammad
Wilmington University
Information technology
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence is a broad field that encompasses various concepts in Information
Technology. This research paper focuses on different technologies in AI and how they apply to
improve the performance of multiple sectors. The purpose of this study is to discuss Artificial
Intelligence and its present and future applications. AI is the foundation of multiple concepts, such
as computing, software creation, and data transmission. The technologies that use AI are machine
learning, deep learning, Natural Language Generation, speech recognition, robotics, and biometric
identification. AI applies to many sectors such as healthcare sectors, assembling and
manufacturing industries, business organizations, and in the automotive industries. AI also has
various advantages that make it gain more popularity in many areas. The AI-powered machine can
perform many jobs at once; they are not costly compared to human beings and are accurate and
efficient. AI also encounters multiple problems that undermine its application. AI is prone to
technical difficulties, security snags, data difficulties, and can cause accidents if users fail to
understand the AI system. The increased use of AI has transformed various sectors by boosting
the organization's performance and facilitating data safety.
Keywords : Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Speech Recognition and Biometrics.
Introduction
The digital world is becoming more complex annually. Scientists and researchers have come up
with innovations in the field of technology. A significant breakthrough in digital technology is
Artificial Intelligence (AI). Artificial Intelligence is a keyword that defines various concepts in
Information Technology, such as computing, software creation, and data transmissions.
Nonetheless, Artificial Intelligence has come at a time where cyberattacks are on the rise. Many
corporates and business enterprises today apply Artificial Intelligence to provide security to their
data and information systems. When people think of Artificial Intelligence, they think of
cybersecurity and cyberattacks issues (Dilek et al. 2015). Artificial Intelligence also defines
various concepts within the field of computer science. Artificial Intelligence aims at creating
machines that can think and work like the human brain. Engineers are currently creating robots
that help in the manufacturing, assembling, and commercial industries. The robots provide
information and work by assembling products using the concept of Artificial Intelligence. The idea
of programming also has a significant application in Artificial Intelligence since these machines
use computer programs to deliver information and perform different actions. Artificial Intelligence
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3
is becoming more complex as years pass. Apart from the many advantages, AI also has
disadvantages that might affect the world's population in the future. It will be of significance to
address how AI has become useful to the human community, its problems, and how its popularity
will affect the future human society.
Literature Review
The United States of America is one of the nations that apply Artificial Intelligence in many
technology and business sectors. With President Trump's election, the U.S has invested massive
funds to develop AI in many areas, such as the military, which are essential to the nation.
Srivastava (2020) opines that the U.S government invests in AI since it is crucial in maintaining
the economy and national security to protect the lives and citizens of the U.S. Not to forget, the
government promotes Federal Investment in Artificial Intelligence collaborating different
industries, academic institutions, and other non-federal agencies to innovate and develop various
sectors by using Artificial Intelligence (Srivastava, 2020). The government of the U.S believes that
Artificial Intelligence will be of great importance in facilitating good governance and global
leadership in terms of global military supremacy and technology. Through AI, the United States
will build partnerships with other global powers in the field of technology and strengthen its
military force.
Artificial Intelligence is a foundation of many concepts in the field of computer science and
technology. These concepts are machine learning, deep learning, robotics, computer vision,
internet, recommender systems, and natural language processing (Ashley, 2017; Jackson, 2019).
These concepts apply widely in the science and technology field as they work using computer
programs. Artificial Intelligence is efficient since most of them do not rely on human assistance.
Machine learning is a concept derived from Artificial Intelligence, and it relies on data and patterns
that the system uses to make decisions (Alpaydin, 2020). Robotics is also a concept derived from
Artificial Intelligence, and it entails designing and construction of intelligent machines that
perform human jobs (Patil, 2016; Dirican, 2015). Engineers are currently using robotics and
Artificial Intelligence to make future self-driven vehicles (Makridakis, 2017) that will use
commands from humans and prevent cases of accidents.
Artificial Intelligence plays a vital role in cybersecurity. In modern times, the internet is full of
rogue users who practice illegal activities within the web. Computer hacking and loss of data are
some of the cyberattacks issues that people complain about annually (Dilek et al. 2015). The
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 4
introduction of Artificial Intelligence plays a critical role in ensuring that hackers and scammers
do not access confidential information from cloud data storage systems ("Advantages of Artificial
Intelligence"). The world has embraced the use of Artificial Intelligence as it provides more
advantages than disadvantages that benefit individuals and corporates. In future years, AI
intelligence will be everywhere. As seen today, traveling and businesses apply AI to make their
operations a success. Some years later, companies will deliver goods using robots, and people will
also purchase robots to do many house chores (Makridakis, 2017). AI will also lead to the loss of
human labor since robots will be able to do different activities done today by humans. Artificial
Intelligence is a brilliant strategy for the technological world; thus, man must prepare to survive
in the coming years when AI will be accessible in various sectors.
Artificial Intelligence involves various tools and technologies used widely in the technological
world. These technologies include:
Machine Learning
Machine learning is an application that uses AI and allows system automation (Alpaydin, 2020;
Marsland, 2015). Machine learning focuses on computer data programs to access and analyze the
data. Machine learning will enable computers to learn various things automatically without human
assistance (Acemoglu & Restrepo, 2018). Machine learning uses computer algorithms, which
enables the computer to learn from examples and experiences. Machine learning algorithms occur
in two categories, namely supervised and unsupervised algorithms (Marsland, 2015). Supervised
machine learning algorithms apply to basics learned previously to new data by the use of examples
that allow the machine to predict the future. The machine undergoes the training of datasets, and
the algorithm produces an inferred function to predict output values (Marsland, 2015). After
training, the system provides new input. The learning output can perform a comparison between
the correct and the intended output to modify the model in case there are errors.
Unsupervised machine learning algorithms applies in the case where the information used in
training is not classified. Unsupervised learning can study how the system functions to give an
account of a hidden structure from an unlabeled data system (Marsland, 2015). Unsupervised
machine learning can provide inferences among datasets to explain on describe invisible structures
from unclassified data. In contrast, the semi-supervised machine learning algorithm happens to be
between supervised and unsupervised machine learning since they employ labeled and unlabeled
data when training datasets. Semi-supervised machine learning can improve learning accuracy,
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
5. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 5
making it suitable for training tagged data since it provides adequate skill and is a relevant resource
(Marsland, 2015). The reinforcement machine learning algorithm works by environmental
interaction to produce actions and discover errors within its vicinity. Reinforcement learning helps
improves the performance of machines and software by automatically determining specific
behaviors (Acemoglu & Restrepo, 2018). Machine learning enables computers to analyze massive
datasets to deliver accurate and faster results. It also allows computers to identify risks that lie
within its data systems (Marsland, 2015). A combination of machine learning with AI can make
the computer process massive volumes of data, which is the right approach for organizations and
computer users.
Deep Learning
Deep learning is a function of Artificial Intelligence that copy's how the human brain works in
processing data and pattern creation that are vital in making strategic decisions. Deep learning is
also known as a deep neural network since it has systems capable of learning unsupervised data
from unstructured data (Hargrave, 2019). Deep knowledge helps to gain massive amounts of
unstructured data that makes it strenuous for humans to process and understand (Hargrave, 2019).
Deep learning uses a hierarchical level of artificial neural networks that makes the system undergo
the process of machine learning (Hargrave, 2019). In general, deep learning artificial intelligence
learns from unstructured and unlabeled data. Deep learning AI is vital to an organization since it
helps prevent fraud or money laundering.
Natural Language Generation (NLG)
Natural Language Generation (NLG) is a function of Artificial Intelligence that generates written
or spoken narrative from datasets (Horacek, 2015). NLG relates to other AI functions like natural
language processing (NLP), computational linguistics, and natural language understanding (NLU).
These functions work by machine to human interaction and vice versa. Horacek (2015) opines that
NLG can mine numerical data, perform pattern identification, and share information for human
understanding. The internet can produce news and other stories due to the speed of the NLG
software.
Speech Recognition
The current trend in technology is speech recognition, which many industries have developed to
help them in their daily operations. Speech recognition is a technology that recognizes speech and
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
6. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 6
converts it into readable information or text (Jesus, 2019). Many corporates such as Amazon,
Microsoft, Google, and Facebook are using the feature of speech recognition in various platforms
like Siri, Google Home, and Amazon Echo to promote service delivery to online users (Jesus,
2019). Most technology companies are looking forward to using speech recognition technologies
to improve the standards of their services and products since it is efficient and easy to use. From
conducted research by Jesus (2019), about 66.6 million Americans had begun using speech
recognition technology. Nonetheless, by 2018 people had started using virtual assistants that were
efficient in speech recognition (Jesus, 2019). However, artificial intelligence teams need to focus
on significant challenges such as accents and background noise to improve the speech recognition
experience.
Voice recognition technology is gaining popularity annually. Researchers predict that by 2023 the
technology will be worth 18 billion dollars (Jesus, 2019) since it will be widely applicable in
phones, refrigerators, automobiles, and other vital devices. Currently, technology companies have
focused on two forms of speech recognition technologies, namely Smart Speaker and Smart Home
and Mobile Device Applications (Jesus, 2019). The Smart Speaker and Smart Home applications
are Amazon's Echo and Alexa that use voice-powered virtual assistant and Amazon web services
to recognize voices for business operations. Google Home and assistant is a voice-activated virtual
assistant application of the google company that facilitates sending and requesting payments
through google pay (Jesus, 2019). Cortana application is a voice-activated virtual assistant released
in 2017 by Microsoft (Jesus, 2019) to help online users to receive user reminders, store notes, and
lists and manage various applications such as calendars within the computer. For mobile apps,
there is Siri, which is a virtual assistant application created by Apple company to help users in
various online activities such as playing songs and transferring funds to different accounts (Jesus,
2019). Currently, Facebook is working to enroll its speech recognition software to help online
users perform their online activities with ease.
Biometrics
The digital age has become too complicated to the extent that security is a priority for data systems
in many organizations. The introduction of Biometric identification has been a breakthrough in
improving the safety of data systems. Biometric technology uses body traits such as facial
recognition, iris scan, fingerprint scan, among other morphological characteristics that the AI
system can easily understand (Akhtar et al. 2017; Efron, 2019). The AI can transform these visible
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
7. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 7
traits into specific codes that the operation can easily comprehend to perform its work. Biometric
ID validation occurs in many ways like fingertip recognition, iris recognition, face and voice
recognition, and DNA matching (Efron, 2019). In general, Artificial Intelligence supports
Biometric systems to perform these validations. Biometric validation is today used in a wide
variety of devices. Many smartphones and computers currently support fingerprint scanners and
face recognition due to Artificial Intelligence (Akhtar et al. 2017). Biometric identification is of
considerable significance as it provides top security to data systems and digital devices.
Application and Types of Artificial Intelligence
The concept of Artificial Intelligence began back in 1956 from an American computer scientist
known as John McCarthy (Jackson, 2019). Today, computers offer automatic processes in various
sectors in business and technology. It continues to transform the world in all industries 60 years
after its introduction. Artificial Intelligence in machines and computer systems imitates intelligent
human processes (Jackson, 2019). These creative social processes include self-corrections,
reasoning, and learning. Its ability to simulate human Intelligence makes it suitable for various
applications.
Types of AI
According to computer scientists and software engineers, there are four types of AI. The first type
of AI is reactive machines (Jackson, 2019). An example of a responsive device is Deep Blue,
which is an IBM chess program. The Deep Blue Machine works by identifying and making
predictions of the pieces on the chessboard. It is capable of analyzing its moves and the opponent's
moves (Maridakis, 2017). The machine is not useful since it lacks memory that makes it unable to
recall past experiences. The second type of AI is limited memory machines. Finite memory
machines can recall past experiences and use them to make future decisions (Jackson, 2019).
Vehicle engineers today use the concept of limited memory to make automatic vehicles that make
them respond to specific commands. Thirdly, there are Artificial Intelligence systems that use the
idea of self-awareness to perform different activities (Jackson, 2019). Machines using the idea of
self-awareness can understand the events within their current environment. Lastly, some Artificial
Intelligence systems apply the concept of "Theory of Mind" (Jackson, 2019). Such systems can
understand how the beliefs and intentions can affect the decisions they make. Artificial Intelligence
aims at providing machines with human Intelligence, which enables them to perform many
operations as the modern man does.
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
8. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 8
Applications
Artificial Intelligence applies to a different sector in the modern world. Its apps have transformed
most areas resulting in quality work and faster means of business operations. Firstly, Artificial
Intelligence has an important use in the healthcare system. Engineers have designed machine
learning systems which help medical practitioners to diagnose health issues (Admin, 2017). The
advantage of machine learning is its ability to work at a faster rate compared to humans. An
example of a technology, in this case, is IBM's Watson. The machine can comprehend natural
language and reply to asked questions (Admin, 2017). Besides, Szolovits (2019) suggests that the
device can perform data mining to extract patients' data, thus helping in the hypothesis. Therefore,
Artificial Intelligence has a wide range of uses in the healthcare sector. AI can help medical
practitioners in the examination, representation, and cataloging of medical information about
patients (Admin, 2017). The healthcare sectors benefit from AI since it helps in decision making
and in performing further research. AI can integrate different activities in medical and cognitive
sciences (Admin, 2017). AI also provides rich content for future scientific medical disciplines
(Szolovits, 2019). The healthcare sector highly benefits from the applications of AI; thus, medical
practitioners can efficiently attend to patients and perform other medical operations.
Secondly, Artificial Intelligence has a full application in business. Businesses use AI in
transferring and cross-referencing data. Managers use AI to update different files that are important
for the organization. Moving and cross-referencing of data strengthens the chain of communication
between various departments (Ashley, 2017; Dirican, 2015), thus facilitating most of the
organizational activities. Policymakers also use AI applications in analyzing consumer behavior
and product recommendations (Dirican, 2015). Consumers are major stakeholders of many
business organizations; thus, AI helps in consumer behavior forecasting to help internal
stakeholders like managers to understand consumers and the products they recommend. Business
organizations also have a case of fraud and theft that tend to undermine business operations.
Organizations benefit from Artificial Intelligence since it helps in detecting fraud (Singh & Singh,
2015). AI is efficient in data analysis, making it easier to detect possible fraud within the data and
information systems (Dirican, 2015). Today, organizations have various strategies for marketing.
One crucial strategy used by companies in marketing is advertising their products and brands.
Therefore, AI application helps companies to perform personalized advertising and marketing
messaging (Dirican, 2015). Through advertisements and messaging, organizations can
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
9. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 9
communicate and attract more consumers, thereby improving their business. AI applications are
also critical in customer service (Dirican, 2015). Business organizations can communicate with
customers via telephone, helping them to know how they can improve their services to consumers.
Thirdly, AI technology has a wide range of applications in modern education. Computer devices
use machine learning concepts that help students to understand academic content. AI helps
students to get an education at any time (Kuprenko, 2020). For instance, students highly benefit
from AI applications during this time of the pandemic. Students can study at home using their
computers, smartphones, and tablets. AI enables students to engage with their teachers and
professors from where they are, thus facilitating education. Artificial Intelligence helps students
get a variety of educational options based on their needs (Kuprenko, 2020). Students can access
learning materials by using AI, enabling them to learn from anywhere. Students can choose a
variety of topics to learn about, thus helping them in their areas of weakness (Kuprenko, 2020).
AI provides students with revision materials since students can go through various tests, and the
AI system analyzes them and gives correct answers. Kuprenko (2020) opines that virtual mentors
can monitor the progress of students by using AI-based platforms. Currently, teachers and
professors use virtual mentors to provide information concerning the development of their
students. AI technology, such as Coursera platforms, allows academic providers to identify
weaknesses among their students (Kuprenko, 2020). The Coursera platform works in a way that it
can notify the teacher if students chose incorrect answers on a specific question. AI systems also
allow for better engagement between students and teachers. AI-based algorithms can provide
personalized recommendations and training programs through the analysis of the user's knowledge
and interest (Kuprenko, 2020; Marsland, 2015). Teachers and professors also spend less time
searching for educational materials for students since AI provides an automated curriculum
platform. AI technology allows students and academic institutions to find competent teachers that
can improve academics (Kuprenko, 2020). Artificial Intelligence technology has developed
various educational institutions enabling students to improve on their academic performance by
using necessary academic resources.
Fourthly, the automotive industry is becoming a growing industry because of Artificial
Intelligence. Car manufacturers both in the U.S and Europe have been on the timeline towards
developing vehicles using machine learning. Car manufacturers such as Tesla predict that our
highways will have self-driven cars that use AI technology. This will be a brilliant strategy in
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
10. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10
curbing road accidents that happen due to human errors. Automotive companies such as Autox
and Nutonomy located in California and Massachusetts, respectively combine AI software,
sensors, and real-time cameras to manufacture self-driven vehicles that would provide safety in
our highways (Schroer, 2019). The AI vehicles will not only be autonomous but will also be able
to communicate with drivers and pedestrians within the surrounding. Through AI, cars will be able
to limit their speeds and reduce cases of accidents on roads. Optimus Ride company located in
Massachusetts uses Artificial Intelligence to produce future electric and self-driven automatic
vehicles that will be efficient, consume less parking space, reduce the number of cars on the road,
and be environmentally friendly (Schroer, 2019). Today vehicles are major pollutants of the
atmosphere; hence the introduction of AI automotive will decrease the environmental pollution.
Waymo automobile company located in California also uses Google principles to create self-
driving vehicles that will transport people to different regions. However, the DataRPM company
located in Massachusetts has come up with a new feature that currently applies in cars to assist
drivers. The AI-powered advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) in vehicles helps in
automatic braking, driver drowsiness detection, and detection of lanes that allows drivers and
reduces accidents (Schroer, 2019). Artificial Intelligence is an eye-opener to vehicle manufacturers
allowing them to design good vehicles of the future. In general, AI automotive will be self-driving,
electric, and will be environmentally friendly, which indicates how bright the future will look.
Robotics has been a mind-blowing concept in Artificial Intelligence. Engineers have made robots
to perform human intelligence functions by using AI systems in them. Companies today use
robotics for various operations because they are efficient compared to human beings. AI has
transformed robotic solutions by bringing in flexibility and learning capabilities that allow robots
to perform multiple services as if they are living creatures (Patil, 2016). AI is significant in robotic
assembly applications. Assembling industries such as vehicle assembling use robotics to collect
different parts of vehicles and machines, which is efficient and fast (Carrasco, 2019). Robotics
applications are also vital in packaging. Industries today use AI-based robot machines that are
faster and accurate in packaging. A considerable percentage of packaging industries today use
robot packaging since they work faster, accurately, and are of low cost compared to human labor.
Robotics is also useful in providing customer service since it has programs that process natural
language (Carter & Nielsen, 2017; Carrasco, 2019). This feature makes them easily interact with
customers, thus delivering quality service to the company. Other robots can perform manual jobs
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
11. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 11
when commanded. Users can teach open source robots on how to perform general tasks such as
house chores and small-scale agriculture (Carter & Nielsen, 2017), thus saving time and improving
the quality of work done.
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence has a wide range of benefits that has increased its popularity and applications
in many business sectors. Artificial Intelligence is advantageous since it is often readily available
for use. For instance, machines powered by AI have higher performance than human beings, thus
delivering quality work within a short period (Carrasco, 2019). Artificial Intelligence offers daily
applications in many ways. Smartphones and computers use AI applications, which is a necessity
for many people since people need to communicate and store their data in AI-powered devices
(Ashley, 2017). Smartphone and computer users also use AI technologies such as speech
recognition to help in various daily operations. Artificial Intelligence also provides digital
assistance in many ways. People can use AI-powered computers and smartphones to seek
information from the internet ("Advantages of AI"). Organizations use AI systems to provide
support to their consumers through customer services. Digital assistants help to reduce the
workload for human resource entities within the organization (Carter & Nielsen, 2017). AI-
powered machines are capable of handling numerous jobs at a single time, which makes them
more efficient than humans. AI machines can act faster than humans hence making them skilled
at multitasking to give brilliant results (Carrasco, 2019). AI is also advantageous in reducing errors
due to its accuracy at performing various tasks (Amodei et al. 2016). AI has been successful in
critical scenarios, such as in diagnosis yielding zero errors (Alpaydin, 2020). The wide range of
advantages makes AI machines applicable in most industries in today's world. A.I. has enabled
statistics and analysis to redefine the way games are strategized and implemented on the
pitch (Nadikattu, 2020).
Risks of Artificial Intelligence
Despite its full applications and advantages, AI also has its risks that bring a negative impact on
its full applications. Artificial intelligence experiences many data difficulties that tend to affect its
applications. Data difficulties in AI occur due to the increase in unstructured data, usually from
various sources such as social media and mobile devices (Samandari et al. 2019). AI also
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
12. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 12
experiences technological troubles that may hinder its performance in the system (Samandari et
al. 2019). Technical difficulties can be a nuisance as they may fail to reveal important information
that the organization highly needs. AI also experiences security snags that are threats to online
users. Security snags happen in many ways like fraud, loss of data, scamming, and hacking (Singh
& Singh, 2019). Such illegal activities can cause damage to its cloud data systems and the theft of
confidential data. Artificial Intelligence may also have misbehaving models that affect the delivery
of information (Samandari et al. 2019). Misbehaving models may deliver biased results and
become unstable, which affects the efficiency of service delivery in AI systems. AI systems also
tend to experience interaction issues between humans and AI-driven machines, which can cause
accidents and injuries (Samandari et al. 2019). These vices occur when operations fail to
understand how these machines work. For instance, if the user operates the machine slowly, it may
begin to behave abnormally, causing accidents and injuries (Samandari et al. 2019; Amodei et al.
2016). Such risks are some issues that policymakers require to consider and learn how they can
avoid them to improve the performance of the machines.
Significance of the Research
The United States is a developed nation, which means that Artificial Intelligence can apply widely
in our social, political, and economic activities. My research addresses various concepts of
Artificial Intelligence that are universally applicable in our society. From my research, I wish to
educate the American people on what AI is and how it can be beneficial to most sectors of the
community and economy. Most people use various digital devices, yet they do not understand
what they are and how they function. My research can be beneficial to Americans since it can act
as a learning material in which people can realize how AI works in most sectors. My research will
help the United States to learn the different forms of AI technologies and how they can use them
to improve service delivery to its customers. Technologies such as robotics and speech recognition
can play a huge role in businesses. The United States can learn how to use machine learning to
control their computers and store data safely. Issues of cyberattacks are on the rise, which affects
not only individual people but also business organizations. Through my research, these groups can
understand how to avoid crimes such as fraud, scams, and hacking. People can learn the importance
of biometric identification to safeguard relevant online platforms and databases. My research
expounds on many things that we mostly use daily in terms of digital technology. Lastly, America
will learn that Artificial Intelligence will lead to loss of jobs for humans in the future since robots
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
13. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 13
will perform similar duties in an accurate, efficient, and short-duration manner compared to human
beings. In general, my research aims at providing our American people with basic knowledge
about Artificial Intelligence.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence has massively transformed the human population in terms of technology,
leading to the rise of new devices and tools that are hugely important in doing business, education,
and communication. The techniques that are functional in AI include machine learning, deep
learning, biometrics identification, speech recognition, and Natural Language Generation (NLG).
All these technologies apply in one way to improve human interaction with machines to facilitate
most operations. For instance, biometric identification uses many devices to enhance the security
of data. Machine learning refers to computers to aid various computer processes. Speech
recognition applies to online activities such as listening to songs and looking for information on
the internet. The types of AI technology machines include relative machines, memory machines,
self-awareness machines, and machines using the Theory of Mind, a psychology concept. All these
machines work in different ways to boost human experience in the world of technology. AI has
gained popularity because of its many advantages, such as its availability and ease of use in many
devices. It offers a wide range of activities such as digital assistance, medical applications, and
correction of errors by increasing when it performs a job. However, policymakers should also be
aware of its demerits, including data difficulties, technological troubles, and security snags that
may interfere with its performance. My research aims to educate the American people on Artificial
Intelligence and how it can benefit the community. AI is gaining popularity with new inventions
coming up annually. Therefore, policymakers should consider using AI-powered technologies in
their organizations to help in most company operations that are important.
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
14. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 14
References
[1]Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). Artificial Intelligence, automation, and work (No.
w24196). National Bureau of Economic Research.
[2]Akhtar, Z., Hadid, A., Nixon, M., Tistarelli, M., Dugelay, J. L., & Marcel, S. (2017).
Biometrics: In search of identity and security (Q & A). IEEE MultiMedia.
[3]Alpaydin, E. (2020). Introduction to machine learning. MIT press.
[4]Amodei, D., Olah, C., Steinhardt, J., Christiano, P., Schulman, J., & Mané, D. (2016).
Concrete problems in AI safety. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06565.
[5]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, Implementation of New Ways of Artificial Intelligence in Sports
(May 14, 2020). Journal of Xidian University, Volume 14, Issue 5, 2020, Page No: 5983 - 5997.
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3620017
[6]Ashley, K. D. (2017). Artificial intelligence and legal analytics: new tools for law practice in
the digital age. Cambridge University Press.
[7]Carrasco, D. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: An Innovative Technology in a Vital Industry.
[8]Carter, S., & Nielsen, M. (2017). Using Artificial Intelligence to augment human Intelligence.
Distill, 2(12), e9.
[9]Dilek, S., Çakır, H., & Aydın, M. (2015). Applications of artificial intelligence techniques to
combating cyber-crimes: A review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03552.
[10]Dirican, C. (2015). The impacts of robotics, artificial Intelligence on business, and
economics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 564-573.
[11]Nadikattu, Rahul Reddy, A Comparative Study between Simulation of Machine Learning
and Extreme Learning Techniques on Breast Cancer Diagnosis (May 15, 2020). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3615092 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3615092
[12]Efron, J. (2019, November 20). Biometric Authentication is Smart, but AI Makes it Smarter
– Here is How. Retrieved from ShuftiPro: https://shuftipro.com/blogs/ai-making-biometrics-
smarter#:~:text=What%20is%20AI%20Biometrics%3F,to%20understand%20by%20the%20syst
em.
[13]Hargrave, M. (2019, April 30). Deep Learning. Retrieved from Investopedia:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deep-
learning.asp#:~:text=Deep%20learning%20is%20a%20subset,learning%20or%20deep%20neura
l%20network.
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444
15. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 15
[14]Horacek, H. (2015). New concepts in natural language generation: planning, realization, and
systems. Bloomsbury Publishing.
[15]Jackson, P. C. (2019). Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Courier Dover Publications.
[16]Jesus, A. (2019, February 16). AI for Speech Recognition – Current Companies,
Technology, and Trends. Retrieved from EMERJ: https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/ai-for-
speech-
recognition/#:~:text=By%202019%2C%2066.6%20million%20Americans,as%20accents%20an
d%20background%20noise.
[17]Kuprenko, V. (2020, January 31). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Benefits, Challenges,
and Use Cases. Retrieved from Medium.com: https://medium.com/towards-artificial-
intelligence/artificial-intelligence-in-education-benefits-challenges-and-use-cases-db52d8921f7a
[18]Makridakis, S. (2017). The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on
society and firms. Futures, 90, 46-60.
[19]Marsland, S. (2015). Machine learning: an algorithmic perspective. CRC press.
[20]Patil, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence in cybersecurity. International Journal of Research in
Computer Applications and Robotics, 4(5), 1-5.
[21]Samandari, H., Cheatham, B. & Javanmardian, K. (2019, April 26). Confronting the risks of
artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from McKinsey Quarterly: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-
functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/confronting-the-risks-of-artificial-intelligence
[22]Schroer, A. (2019, December 19). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CARS POWERS AN
AI REVOLUTION IN THE AUTO INDUSTRY. Retrieved from Builtin:
https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-automotive-industry
[23]Singh, P., & Singh, M. (2015). Fraud detection by monitoring customer behavior and
activities. International Journal of Computer Applications, 111(11).
[24]Srivastava, S. (2020, May 24). STATE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN US:
BECOMING TECHNOLOGY SUPERPOWER. Retrieved from Analytics Insight:
https://www.analyticsinsight.net/state-of-artificial-intelligence-in-us-becoming-technology-
superpower/
[25]Szolovits, P. (Ed.). (2019). Artificial Intelligence in medicine. Routledge.
Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3625444