An array is a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. There are two main types of arrays:
1. One dimensional arrays store elements in a single row. They are also called linear arrays.
2. Two dimensional arrays store elements in a table structure with rows and columns, allowing the representation of matrices. Elements are accessed using two indices like array[row][column].
The key differences between one and two dimensional arrays are:
- One dimensional arrays use a single index to access elements while two dimensional arrays use two indices for row and column.
- Two dimensional arrays allow representation of tables and matrices while one dimensional arrays only store elements in a linear fashion.
This document discusses arrays in the C programming language. It defines arrays as collections of similar data elements stored in consecutive memory locations referenced by an index. The document outlines three types of arrays: single dimensional, two dimensional, and multi-dimensional. Single dimensional arrays are like lists, two dimensional arrays are like tables with rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have more than two dimensions. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and performing operations on arrays in C code.
This document discusses arrays in C programming, including 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional arrays. It defines an array as a collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations with a fixed size. 1-dimensional arrays store data in an indexed list, while 2-dimensional arrays arrange data into rows and columns. The document provides examples of declaring and accessing both types of arrays. It also discusses common array operations like insertion, deletion, sorting, and searching before concluding that arrays add efficiency for storing and manipulating data in C programming.
This document provides an overview of arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data types stored under a single name. The key points covered include:
- Types of arrays include one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and multi-dimensional (MD) arrays.
- The declaration, initialization, and accessing of elements for 1D and 2D arrays is demonstrated through examples.
- Common array operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices are shown.
- Advantages of arrays include efficient representation of multiple values of the same type. Disadvantages include static/fixed size and difficulty with insertions/deletions.
- Ar
This document discusses arrays in Java. It defines an array as a fixed-size collection of elements of the same type that can store a collection of data. It describes how arrays allow storing multiple variables of the same type at once. The document covers declaring, constructing, initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays, and gives an example of how arrays can solve the problem of needing to store exam scores for 100 students.
The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines arrays as fixed-size collections of elements of the same data type that allow storing and processing large amounts of data. Arrays can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional or multi-dimensional. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript to identify elements, while two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts to represent rows and columns. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and using one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in C code.
The document discusses arrays in Java programming. It covers topics like declaring and initializing one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, processing array data through loops and methods, and common operations on arrays like initialization, input, output, and finding maximum/minimum values. The document also discusses passing arrays as parameters to methods and using arrays to store objects.
The document contains lecture notes on one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in C programming. It discusses the syntax, declaration, initialization, and accessing of array elements. Examples are provided to demonstrate reading input from users, traversing arrays using for loops, and performing operations like addition and multiplication on two-dimensional arrays. Class exercises described include programs to read and display arrays, find the highest number in an array, and perform matrix addition and multiplication using two-dimensional arrays.
This document discusses arrays in the C programming language. It defines arrays as collections of similar data elements stored in consecutive memory locations referenced by an index. The document outlines three types of arrays: single dimensional, two dimensional, and multi-dimensional. Single dimensional arrays are like lists, two dimensional arrays are like tables with rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have more than two dimensions. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and performing operations on arrays in C code.
This document discusses arrays in C programming, including 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional arrays. It defines an array as a collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations with a fixed size. 1-dimensional arrays store data in an indexed list, while 2-dimensional arrays arrange data into rows and columns. The document provides examples of declaring and accessing both types of arrays. It also discusses common array operations like insertion, deletion, sorting, and searching before concluding that arrays add efficiency for storing and manipulating data in C programming.
This document provides an overview of arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data types stored under a single name. The key points covered include:
- Types of arrays include one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and multi-dimensional (MD) arrays.
- The declaration, initialization, and accessing of elements for 1D and 2D arrays is demonstrated through examples.
- Common array operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication of matrices are shown.
- Advantages of arrays include efficient representation of multiple values of the same type. Disadvantages include static/fixed size and difficulty with insertions/deletions.
- Ar
This document discusses arrays in Java. It defines an array as a fixed-size collection of elements of the same type that can store a collection of data. It describes how arrays allow storing multiple variables of the same type at once. The document covers declaring, constructing, initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays, and gives an example of how arrays can solve the problem of needing to store exam scores for 100 students.
The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines arrays as fixed-size collections of elements of the same data type that allow storing and processing large amounts of data. Arrays can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional or multi-dimensional. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript to identify elements, while two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts to represent rows and columns. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, and using one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in C code.
The document discusses arrays in Java programming. It covers topics like declaring and initializing one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, processing array data through loops and methods, and common operations on arrays like initialization, input, output, and finding maximum/minimum values. The document also discusses passing arrays as parameters to methods and using arrays to store objects.
The document contains lecture notes on one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays in C programming. It discusses the syntax, declaration, initialization, and accessing of array elements. Examples are provided to demonstrate reading input from users, traversing arrays using for loops, and performing operations like addition and multiplication on two-dimensional arrays. Class exercises described include programs to read and display arrays, find the highest number in an array, and perform matrix addition and multiplication using two-dimensional arrays.
A Presentation About Array Manipulation(Insertion & Deletion in an array)Imdadul Himu
The document discusses arrays, which are collections of same-typed data organized in a sequence. It describes one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. Initialization of arrays involves declaring the type, name, and size. Values can be initialized individually or in sets within curly braces. Loops are used to input or search values in arrays, running from 0 to the size minus 1. Two-dimensional arrays are often considered multi-dimensional and allow nested looping through rows and columns. Deletion in arrays involves replacing matching values with 0.
This document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines arrays as ordered lists of homogeneous data elements stored in consecutive memory locations that can be accessed via indices. Arrays are classified as one-dimensional or multi-dimensional based on the number of indices. One-dimensional arrays are linear lists that can be declared with a size and data type. Multi-dimensional arrays have more than one index and can be two-dimensional like a matrix with rows and columns. Examples of declaring and using one and two-dimensional arrays in C code are provided.
- An array is a collection of consecutive memory locations that all have the same name and type. An array allows storing multiple values of the same type using a single name.
- Arrays in C++ must be declared before use, specifying the type, name, and number of elements. Elements are accessed using an index.
- The main advantages of arrays are that they allow storing and processing large numbers of values efficiently using a single name. Arrays also make sorting and searching values easier.
1. An array is a data structure that stores elements of the same data type in a contiguous block of memory. It allows random access to elements using indices.
2. Arrays are declared with a type, name, and size and elements are accessed using the name and index. Indexing starts at 0.
3. Multidimensional arrays store elements in rows and columns and are declared with multiple sizes, allowing 2D or 3D arrays.
The document discusses different types of arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a data structure that stores a collection of data of the same type under a single variable name. The document covers single dimensional arrays, which use a single subscript to access elements, and multi-dimensional arrays, which use two or more subscripts to access elements organized in rows and columns. It provides examples of declaring and initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays in C.
An array is a collection of data that holds a fixed number of values of the same type. Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable through indices. There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript, two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts like rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have more than two subscripts. Arrays can be initialized during declaration with values or initialized at runtime by user input or other methods. Elements are accessed using their indices and operations can be performed on the elements.
Arrays are a data structure that allow the storage of multiple elements of the same type. They can have one or more dimensions. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript, while two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts to reference rows and columns. Arrays can be passed as arguments to functions in several ways, including as a pointer, sized array, or unsized array. Arrays are useful for storing and sorting data, performing matrix operations, and storing temporary values in recursive functions. However, arrays have limitations such as a static size, requiring elements to be of the same type, and potential memory issues if not sized correctly.
1. Arrays are structured data types that allow storing and accessing related data elements by index.
2. A one-dimensional array stores elements of the same type and provides indexed access to individual elements.
3. Arrays in C++ must be declared with a size and individual elements can only be accessed by integer indices corresponding to their position in the array.
Data Wrangling with dplyr and tidyr Cheat SheetDr. Volkan OBAN
This document provides a cheat sheet for data wrangling techniques using the dplyr and tidyr packages in R. It outlines conventions for working with tibbles and piping syntax. Methods are presented for reshaping data between wide and long formats, tidying data into a tidy format, subsetting and selecting data, grouping and summarizing data, creating new variables, and joining data.
This document discusses one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. It defines arrays as data structures that can hold multiple values of the same type stored consecutively in memory. One-dimensional arrays use a single set of indexes, while multi-dimensional arrays have two or more indexes to access elements. The document provides syntax examples and demonstrates how to initialize, read from, and display one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. It also lists some example programs involving arrays.
Arrays allow for the storage of multiple values of the same data type in contiguous memory locations that can be accessed via indexes. In Java, arrays are objects that hold a collection of similar type elements. Arrays are declared with a type followed by empty brackets, and initialized using the new keyword along with the size of the array. Multidimensional arrays are arrays of arrays, allowing the use of multiple subscript operators to access elements.
This document provides information about arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a linear list of homogeneous elements stored in consecutive memory locations. It notes that arrays always start at index 0 and end at size-1. It describes one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. For one-dimensional arrays, it provides examples of declaration, definition, accessing elements, and several programs for operations like input, output, finding the largest element, and linear search. For multi-dimensional arrays, it describes how they are represented and defined with multiple subscript variables. It also includes a program to add two matrices as an example of a two-dimensional array.
C programming, learn array 2020 week 5 and week 6, Students should know how to define/declare, initialize arrays, and multidimensional arrays types. so they can apply this knowledge during the implementation of software applications.
Arrays allow storing multiple values of the same data type under a single variable name. An array has a fixed size that is declared and can contain either one dimension (1D) or multiple dimensions (2D). 1D arrays contain a single row while 2D arrays contain multiple rows and columns. Arrays provide advantages like efficiently representing matrices and implementing other data structures but have disadvantages like fixed size meaning memory may be wasted.
The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data elements stored in adjacent memory locations that share a single name. Arrays allow storing multiple values of the same type using this single name. The document covers array declaration syntax, initialization, passing arrays to functions, and multidimensional arrays. It provides examples of one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays as well as operations like matrix addition and transpose.
This document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. Arrays can be initialized either individually or with a single statement. Multi-dimensional arrays are also supported. Elements in an array are accessed via indexes, and pointers can also be used to access array elements. Various examples are provided to demonstrate declaring, initializing, accessing, and printing the values of single and multi-dimensional arrays in C.
Arrays in C allow storing of homogeneous data items in contiguous memory locations. An array variable stores multiple data items of the same data type. Arrays provide advantages like code optimization through accessing elements with fewer lines of code, easy traversal and sorting of data using loops, and random access of any element. The main disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size set at declaration. Key array terminology includes size, type, base address, index, and range. Arrays can be declared and initialized at the time of declaration or by taking input from the user. Multidimensional arrays like 2D arrays represent data in rows and columns like a matrix.
This document discusses arrays in C++. It begins by introducing arrays and their need, then describes the different types of arrays including single, two, and multi-dimensional arrays. It explains how arrays are stored in contiguous memory locations and indexed starting from zero. The document also covers array initialization, unsized array initialization, and using strings as arrays in C++.
An array is a group of data items of same data type that share a common name. Ordinary variables are capable of holding only one value at a time. If we want to store more than one value at a time in a single variable, we use arrays.
An array is a collective name given to a group of similar variables. Each member in the group is referred to by its position in the group.
Arrays are alloted the memory in a strictly contiguous fashion. The simplest array is a one-dimensional array which is a list of variables of same data type. An array of one-dimensional arrays is called a two-dimensional array.
The document defines and describes different types of arrays in C programming. It states that arrays can hold multiple values of the same data type and are used to store data in linear or tabular form. The key types discussed are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. It provides examples and explains how to declare, initialize, search and sort each array type.
Arrays allow programmers to work with multiple similar data values efficiently. There are different types of arrays including one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. One-dimensional arrays use a single index, two-dimensional arrays use two indices for rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have three or more indices. Programmers can initialize array values at declaration time or runtime, and access elements using indices. Common array operations include sorting, searching, and performing mathematical operations on arrays.
Arrays allow storing and accessing multiple values of the same data type. A two-dimensional array represents data in a tabular form and can be used to store values in a matrix. It is declared with two sets of brackets and initialized with nested curly braces. Elements are accessed using two indices, such as array[row][column]. Memory for a two-dimensional array is allocated in a contiguous block, with the first dimension iterating fastest.
A Presentation About Array Manipulation(Insertion & Deletion in an array)Imdadul Himu
The document discusses arrays, which are collections of same-typed data organized in a sequence. It describes one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. Initialization of arrays involves declaring the type, name, and size. Values can be initialized individually or in sets within curly braces. Loops are used to input or search values in arrays, running from 0 to the size minus 1. Two-dimensional arrays are often considered multi-dimensional and allow nested looping through rows and columns. Deletion in arrays involves replacing matching values with 0.
This document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines arrays as ordered lists of homogeneous data elements stored in consecutive memory locations that can be accessed via indices. Arrays are classified as one-dimensional or multi-dimensional based on the number of indices. One-dimensional arrays are linear lists that can be declared with a size and data type. Multi-dimensional arrays have more than one index and can be two-dimensional like a matrix with rows and columns. Examples of declaring and using one and two-dimensional arrays in C code are provided.
- An array is a collection of consecutive memory locations that all have the same name and type. An array allows storing multiple values of the same type using a single name.
- Arrays in C++ must be declared before use, specifying the type, name, and number of elements. Elements are accessed using an index.
- The main advantages of arrays are that they allow storing and processing large numbers of values efficiently using a single name. Arrays also make sorting and searching values easier.
1. An array is a data structure that stores elements of the same data type in a contiguous block of memory. It allows random access to elements using indices.
2. Arrays are declared with a type, name, and size and elements are accessed using the name and index. Indexing starts at 0.
3. Multidimensional arrays store elements in rows and columns and are declared with multiple sizes, allowing 2D or 3D arrays.
The document discusses different types of arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a data structure that stores a collection of data of the same type under a single variable name. The document covers single dimensional arrays, which use a single subscript to access elements, and multi-dimensional arrays, which use two or more subscripts to access elements organized in rows and columns. It provides examples of declaring and initializing single and multi-dimensional arrays in C.
An array is a collection of data that holds a fixed number of values of the same type. Arrays allow storing multiple values in a single variable through indices. There are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript, two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts like rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have more than two subscripts. Arrays can be initialized during declaration with values or initialized at runtime by user input or other methods. Elements are accessed using their indices and operations can be performed on the elements.
Arrays are a data structure that allow the storage of multiple elements of the same type. They can have one or more dimensions. One-dimensional arrays use a single subscript, while two-dimensional arrays use two subscripts to reference rows and columns. Arrays can be passed as arguments to functions in several ways, including as a pointer, sized array, or unsized array. Arrays are useful for storing and sorting data, performing matrix operations, and storing temporary values in recursive functions. However, arrays have limitations such as a static size, requiring elements to be of the same type, and potential memory issues if not sized correctly.
1. Arrays are structured data types that allow storing and accessing related data elements by index.
2. A one-dimensional array stores elements of the same type and provides indexed access to individual elements.
3. Arrays in C++ must be declared with a size and individual elements can only be accessed by integer indices corresponding to their position in the array.
Data Wrangling with dplyr and tidyr Cheat SheetDr. Volkan OBAN
This document provides a cheat sheet for data wrangling techniques using the dplyr and tidyr packages in R. It outlines conventions for working with tibbles and piping syntax. Methods are presented for reshaping data between wide and long formats, tidying data into a tidy format, subsetting and selecting data, grouping and summarizing data, creating new variables, and joining data.
This document discusses one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. It defines arrays as data structures that can hold multiple values of the same type stored consecutively in memory. One-dimensional arrays use a single set of indexes, while multi-dimensional arrays have two or more indexes to access elements. The document provides syntax examples and demonstrates how to initialize, read from, and display one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. It also lists some example programs involving arrays.
Arrays allow for the storage of multiple values of the same data type in contiguous memory locations that can be accessed via indexes. In Java, arrays are objects that hold a collection of similar type elements. Arrays are declared with a type followed by empty brackets, and initialized using the new keyword along with the size of the array. Multidimensional arrays are arrays of arrays, allowing the use of multiple subscript operators to access elements.
This document provides information about arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a linear list of homogeneous elements stored in consecutive memory locations. It notes that arrays always start at index 0 and end at size-1. It describes one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. For one-dimensional arrays, it provides examples of declaration, definition, accessing elements, and several programs for operations like input, output, finding the largest element, and linear search. For multi-dimensional arrays, it describes how they are represented and defined with multiple subscript variables. It also includes a program to add two matrices as an example of a two-dimensional array.
C programming, learn array 2020 week 5 and week 6, Students should know how to define/declare, initialize arrays, and multidimensional arrays types. so they can apply this knowledge during the implementation of software applications.
Arrays allow storing multiple values of the same data type under a single variable name. An array has a fixed size that is declared and can contain either one dimension (1D) or multiple dimensions (2D). 1D arrays contain a single row while 2D arrays contain multiple rows and columns. Arrays provide advantages like efficiently representing matrices and implementing other data structures but have disadvantages like fixed size meaning memory may be wasted.
The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of similar data elements stored in adjacent memory locations that share a single name. Arrays allow storing multiple values of the same type using this single name. The document covers array declaration syntax, initialization, passing arrays to functions, and multidimensional arrays. It provides examples of one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays as well as operations like matrix addition and transpose.
This document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of elements of the same type stored in contiguous memory locations. Arrays can be initialized either individually or with a single statement. Multi-dimensional arrays are also supported. Elements in an array are accessed via indexes, and pointers can also be used to access array elements. Various examples are provided to demonstrate declaring, initializing, accessing, and printing the values of single and multi-dimensional arrays in C.
Arrays in C allow storing of homogeneous data items in contiguous memory locations. An array variable stores multiple data items of the same data type. Arrays provide advantages like code optimization through accessing elements with fewer lines of code, easy traversal and sorting of data using loops, and random access of any element. The main disadvantage is that arrays have a fixed size set at declaration. Key array terminology includes size, type, base address, index, and range. Arrays can be declared and initialized at the time of declaration or by taking input from the user. Multidimensional arrays like 2D arrays represent data in rows and columns like a matrix.
This document discusses arrays in C++. It begins by introducing arrays and their need, then describes the different types of arrays including single, two, and multi-dimensional arrays. It explains how arrays are stored in contiguous memory locations and indexed starting from zero. The document also covers array initialization, unsized array initialization, and using strings as arrays in C++.
An array is a group of data items of same data type that share a common name. Ordinary variables are capable of holding only one value at a time. If we want to store more than one value at a time in a single variable, we use arrays.
An array is a collective name given to a group of similar variables. Each member in the group is referred to by its position in the group.
Arrays are alloted the memory in a strictly contiguous fashion. The simplest array is a one-dimensional array which is a list of variables of same data type. An array of one-dimensional arrays is called a two-dimensional array.
The document defines and describes different types of arrays in C programming. It states that arrays can hold multiple values of the same data type and are used to store data in linear or tabular form. The key types discussed are one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. It provides examples and explains how to declare, initialize, search and sort each array type.
Arrays allow programmers to work with multiple similar data values efficiently. There are different types of arrays including one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and multi-dimensional arrays. One-dimensional arrays use a single index, two-dimensional arrays use two indices for rows and columns, and multi-dimensional arrays can have three or more indices. Programmers can initialize array values at declaration time or runtime, and access elements using indices. Common array operations include sorting, searching, and performing mathematical operations on arrays.
Arrays allow storing and accessing multiple values of the same data type. A two-dimensional array represents data in a tabular form and can be used to store values in a matrix. It is declared with two sets of brackets and initialized with nested curly braces. Elements are accessed using two indices, such as array[row][column]. Memory for a two-dimensional array is allocated in a contiguous block, with the first dimension iterating fastest.
This document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines an array as a collection of variables of the same type that are referenced by a common name. It describes single-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays. Single-dimensional arrays are comprised of finite, homogeneous elements while multi-dimensional arrays have elements that are themselves arrays. The document provides examples of declaring, initializing, accessing, and implementing arrays in memory for both single and double-dimensional arrays. It includes sample programs demonstrating various array operations.
The document discusses arrays in C programming language. It defines arrays as fixed-sized sequenced collections of elements of the same data type that share a common name. One-dimensional arrays represent lists, while two-dimensional arrays represent tables with rows and columns. Arrays must be declared before use with the size specified. Elements can be accessed using indices and initialized. Common operations like input, output, sorting and searching of array elements are demonstrated through examples.
1. Arrays allow storing of multiple elements of the same data type under a single name. They can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or multi-dimensional. Strings are arrays of characters terminated by a null character.
2. Common array operations include declaring and initializing arrays, accessing elements using indexes, and performing element-by-element operations. Strings have specialized functions for operations like length calculation, copying, comparison and concatenation.
3. Pointers allow working with arrays by reference rather than value and are useful for passing arrays to functions. Structures group together different data types under one name and unions allow storing different data types in the same memory space.
Arrays & Strings can be summarized as follows:
1. Arrays are fixed-size collections of elements of the same data type that are used to store lists of related data. They can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or multi-dimensional.
2. Strings in C are arrays of characters terminated by a null character. They are commonly used to store text data. Common string operations include reading, writing, combining, copying, comparing, and extracting portions of strings.
3. Arrays are declared with a data type, name, and size. They can be initialized with a block of comma-separated values. Individual elements are accessed using indexes in square brackets. Two-dimensional arrays represent tables
Arrays allow storing multiple values of the same type under one common name. They come in one-dimensional and two-dimensional forms. One-dimensional arrays store elements indexed with a single subscript, while two-dimensional arrays represent matrices with rows and columns indexed by two subscripts. Arrays can be passed to functions by passing their name and size for numeric arrays, or just the name for character/string arrays since strings are null-terminated. Functions can operate on arrays to perform tasks like finding the highest/lowest element or reversing a string.
The Array is the most commonly used Data Structure.
An array is a collection of data elements that are of the same type (e.g., a collection of integers, collection of characters, collection of doubles).
OR
Array is a data structure that represents a collection of the same types of data.
The values held in an array are called array elements
An array stores multiple values of the same type – the element type
The element type can be a primitive type or an object reference
Therefore, we can create an array of integers, an array of characters, an array of String objects, an array of Coin objects, etc.
This document discusses arrays in the C programming language. It begins by defining an array as a collection of elements of the same data type. It then covers key topics such as declaring and initializing one-dimensional and multi-dimensional arrays, accessing array elements using indexes, and performing input and output operations on arrays. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to declare, initialize, read from, and print arrays. The document serves as an introduction to working with arrays in C.
Introduction of arrays, Declaration of array, Initialization of array, Sorting, Multidimensional array. Some code examples that will make you clear about the concept of arrays.
https://github.com/ashim888/csit-c
At the end of this lecture students should be able to;
Describe the C arrays.
Practice the declaration, initialization and access linear arrays.
Practice the declaration, initialization and access two dimensional arrays.
Apply taught concepts for writing programs.
This document provides information on writing a C program to find the largest number in an array. It defines arrays and how they are declared and initialized. The document includes a flowchart and algorithm for the problem. It also includes the full C program code to find the largest number in an array by getting array size and elements from user input and iterating through the array to find the largest. It concludes by stating the learning outcomes were to declare arrays, draw a flowchart, write an algorithm, and write the program.
The document discusses C arrays and multi-dimensional arrays. It defines arrays as a collection of related data items represented by a single variable name. Arrays must be declared before use with the general form of "type variablename[size]". Elements are accessed via indexes from 0 to size-1. The document also discusses initializing arrays, multi-dimensional arrays with two or more subscripts to represent rows and columns, and provides examples of declaring and initializing multi-dimensional arrays in C.
Array
Introduction
One-dimensional array
Multidimensional array
Advantage of Array
Write a C program using arrays that produces the multiplication of two matrices.
Arrays in C are collections of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations that can be accessed via indexes, they can be declared with a specified data type and size and initialized with values, and multi-dimensional arrays allow the storage of two-dimensional data structures like matrices through multiple subscripts denoting rows and columns.
Here is a C program that multiplies two matrices using 2D arrays:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[2][2], b[2][2], product[2][2], i, j, k;
printf("Enter elements of first matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
printf("Enter elements of second matrix:\n");
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
scanf("%d", &
The document discusses arrays in C programming. It defines arrays as a collection of similar data types that are stored sequentially in memory. Arrays can be initialized statically during declaration or dynamically during program execution. Elements in an array are accessed using indexes. Example programs demonstrate declaring and processing one-dimensional arrays, including finding the average of student marks and searching for an element. Binary search and bubble sort algorithms for arrays are also explained with code examples.
An array is a collection of similar data elements that are stored in consecutive memory locations. Each element in an array has an index, starting from 0, that is used to identify it. Arrays can be one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional. Common array operations include traversing elements, inserting/deleting elements, searching for elements, and updating elements.
This is a presentation on Arrays, one of the most important topics on Data Structures and algorithms. Anyone who is new to DSA or wants to have a theoretical understanding of the same can refer to it :D
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
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Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Array
1.
2. Array
• a fixed-size sequential collection of elements of the same type
• a collection of variables of the same type
• arrays consist of contiguous memory locations. The lowest address corresponds to
the first element and the highest address to the last element.
• An array is a collection of similar data items stored in continuous memory
locations with single name.
3. Array indexes always begin with 0. Hence when we say array of size 10, array has
elements from index 0 to 9. If we specify or use array as intArr[10], intArr[11],
intArr[200], the C compiler will not show any error, but we will get run time errors
while executing the program
4.
5. Characteristics of Array
• An array holds elements that have the same data type.
• Array elements are stored in contiguous memory locations.
• All the elements of an array share the same name.
• Array name represents the address of the starting element.
6. Advantage of Array
• Using arrays, other data structures like linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs
etc can be implemented.
• Two-dimensional arrays are used to represent matrices.
• Arrays represent multiple data items of the same type using a single name.
• In arrays, the elements can be accessed randomly by using the index number.
• It is better and convenient way of storing the data of same datatype with same
size.
• It allows us to store known number of elements in it.
• It allocates memory in contiguous memory locations for its elements. It does not
allocate any extra space/ memory for its elements. Hence there is no memory
overflow or shortage of memory in arrays.
7.
8. Disadvantage of Array
• The number of elements to be stored in an array should be known in advance.
• An array is a static structure (which means the array is of fixed size). Once
declared the size of the array cannot be modified. The memory which is allocated
to it cannot be increased or decreased.
• Insertion and deletion are quite difficult in an array as the elements are stored in
consecutive memory locations and the shifting operation is costly.
• Allocating more memory than the requirement leads to wastage of memory space
and less allocation of memory also leads to a problem.
• It is not possible to hold dissimilar data type.
10. One Dimensional Array
• single dimensional arrays are used to store a row of values. In single dimensional
array, data is stored in linear form.
• Single dimensional arrays are also called as one-dimensional arrays, Linear
Arrays or simply 1-D Arrays.
• An array which has only one subscript is termed as one dimensional array.
• For example:
• Char name[25];
11. Declaration of one dimensional array
• Data_type array_name[array_size];
The type of array
elements
The name of array
variable
The number of
elements that can
be stored
12. For Example: declaration of one dimensional array
Syntax:
data_type array_name[array_size];
Example:
char name[25];
int a[10];
float temperature[25];
float marks[25];
char fname[20];
14. #include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[10];
int i;
printf("Input 10 elements in the
array :n");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
printf("element - %d : ",i);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("nElements in array are:
");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("n");
}
WAP to input 10 numbers in array and display them
15. WRITE A PROGRAM TO READ AGE OF N PERSONS AND DISPLAY ONLY
THOSE PERSONS WHOSE BETWEEN 50 AND 60.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,age[100],count=0;
printf("Enter the number of persons ::
");
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("nEnter age of %d persons ::
",i);
scanf("%d",&age[i]);
}
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(age[i]>50 && age[i] < 60)
count++;
}
printf("nnNumber of persons whose
age between 50-60 are :: %d",count);
getch();
}
16. WAP to input ‘n’ numbers and sort them in ascending order
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i, j, a, n, number[30];
printf("Enter the value of N n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the numbers n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &number[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)
{
if (number[i] > number[j])
{
a = number[i];
number[i] = number[j];
number[j] = a;
}}}
printf("The numbers arranged in ascending
order are given below n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%dn", number[i]);
}
17. Array to have sum of numbers
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int a[1000],i,n,sum=0;
printf("Enter size of the array : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter elements in array : ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
sum+=a[i];
}
printf("sum of array is : %d",sum);
return 0;
}
18.
19. #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, r = 0, t;
printf("Enter a number to check if
it's a palindrome or notn");
scanf("%d", &n);
t = n;
while (t != 0)
{
r = t%10;
r = r + t*10;
t = t/10;
}
if (n == r)
printf("%d is a palindrome
number.n", n);
else
printf("%d isn't a palindrome
number.n", n);
return 0;
}
Palindrome
20. Multi Dimensional Array
• An array of arrays is called as multi dimensional array. In simple words, an
array created with more than one dimension (size) is called as multi dimensional
array.
• Multi dimensional array can be of two dimensional array or three
dimensional array or four dimensional array or more...
• Most popular and commonly used multi dimensional array is two dimensional
array. The 2-D arrays are used to store data in the form of table. We also use
2-D arrays to create mathematical matrices.
• The maximum capacity of elements of array is the product of row size and column
size.
21. Declaration of multi dimensional array
Data_type array_Name [ row_Size ] [ column_Size ] ;
For example:
int a[m][n];
Here a[0][0] is initial and a[m-1][n-1] is the last element.
22.
23. Initialization of multi dimensional array
2-D array can be initialized in a way similar to that of 1-D array. for example:-
int mat[4][3]={11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22};
These values are assigned to the elements row wise, so the values of
elements after this initialization are
Mat[0][0]=11, Mat[1][0]=14, Mat[2][0]=17 Mat[3][0]=20
Mat[0][1]=12, Mat[1][1]=15, Mat[2][1]=18 Mat[3][1]=21
Mat[0][2]=13, Mat[1][2]=16, Mat[2][2]=19 Mat[3][2]=22
24. • While initializing we can group the elements row wise using inner
braces.
for example:-
int mat[4][3]={{11,12,13},{14,15,16},{17,18,19},{20,21,22}};
• If we initialize an array as
int mat[4][3]={{11},{12,13},{14,15,16},{17}};
Then the compiler will assume its all rest value as 0,which are not defined.
Mat[0][0]=11, Mat[1][0]=12, Mat[2][0]=14, Mat[3][0]=17
Mat[0][1]=0, Mat[1][1]=13, Mat[2][1]=15 Mat[3][1]=0
Mat[0][2]=0, Mat[1][2]=0, Mat[2][2]=16, Mat[3][2]=0
25. WAP to input data in 2-dimensional array and display in matrix form
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int disp[2][3];
int i, j;
for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
printf("Enter value for disp[%d][%d]:",
i, j);
scanf("%d", &disp[i][j]);
} }
//Displaying array elements
printf("Two Dimensional array
elements:n");
for(i=0; i<2; i++) {
for(j=0;j<3;j++) {
printf("%d ", disp[i][j]);
if(j==2){
printf("n");
}}}
return 0;
}
26.
27. Transpose of a matrix: 2-dimensional array
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int array[10][10];
int i, j, m, n;
printf("Enter the order of the matrix n");
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
scanf("%d", &array[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Transpose of matrix is n");
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
{
printf(" %d", array[i][j]);
}
printf("n");
}
}
29. #include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][3],b[2][3],c[2][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf("nENTER VALUES FOR
MATRIX A:n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("nENTER VALUES FOR
MATRIX B:n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("nTHE VALUES OF
MATRIX C ARE:n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%5d",c[i][j]);
printf("n");
getch();
30. Assignments
• WAP to find transpose of 3*3 matrix.
• WAP to subtract two 3*3 matrices.
• WAP to multiply two 2*2 matrices.
• WAP to take salary of 100 employee and sort them on the basis of
ascending order.
• WAP to take ‘n’ input and find greatest and least number among
them.
• WAP to input marks of 20 students and display their sum and
average marks.
32. #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10],
multiply[10][10];
printf("Enter number of rows and
columns of first matrixn");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter elements of first
matrixn");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter number of rows and
columns of second matrixn");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
printf("Enter elements of second
matrixn");
for (c = 0; c < p; c++)
for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++) {
for (k = 0; k < p; k++) {
sum = sum +
first[c][k]*second[k][d];
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}}
printf("Product of the matrices:n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++) {
for (d = 0; d < q; d++)
printf("%dt", multiply[c][d]);
printf("n");
}}
return 0;
}