This document discusses challenges and considerations for judicial reform efforts in Asia Pacific. It addresses 10 key challenges: 1) determining the purpose and goals of reform, 2) leadership and ensuring reforms are homegrown, 3) independence of the judiciary, 4) community inclusion and stakeholder engagement, 5) the role of donors and issues of dependence, 6) training and development of judges and legal professionals, 7) building capacity within justice systems, 8) integrating reforms across sectors, 9) using data and evidence to monitor and evaluate reforms, and 10) measuring and demonstrating reform results. The document also reflects on progress made and emerging issues that could refine future reform efforts.