2. INTRODUCTION
• ‘Nano’ – one billionth of a meter ( 10^-9 )
• First concept was presented in 1959 by Dr. Richard
Feynman.
• The term ‘Nanotechnology’ was coined by Norio
Taniguchi in 1974.
• Nanotechnology is the art and science of
manipulating matter at the Nano scale to create
new and unique materials and products with
enormous potential.
3.
4. • What are nanomaterials
• How are they synthesized
• Different types of nanomaterials
• General applications
• Food
• Cosmetics
• Hazards
• References
5. WHAT ARE NANOMATERIALS ?
• Nanomaterials are defined as materials with at
least one external dimension in the size range
from approximately 1-100 nanometres.
• Naturally occurring - physically and chemically
heterogeneous and often termed ultrafine
particles .
• Engineered - designed with very specific
properties related to shape, size, surface
properties and chemistry.
• Nanomaterials ≠ Chemicals
6. PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
• Physical properties
Size, shape, specific surface area, aspect ratio
Agglomeration/aggregation state
Size distribution
Surface morphology/topography
Structure, including crystallinity and defect structure
Solubility
• Chemical properties
Structural formula/molecular structure
Composition of nanomaterial (including degree of purity, known
impurities or additives)
Phase identity
Surface chemistry (composition, charge, tension, reactive sites,
physical structure, photocatalytic properties, zeta potential)
Hydrophilicity/lipophilicity