Apache SOLR is an open source search platform built on Lucene that provides features like faceted search, filtering, geospatial search, and works with multiple languages. It is ideal for large datasets and is highly scalable and customizable. SOLR can be integrated with Drupal using modules like Apachesolr or Search API to index Drupal content and provide search capabilities. Configuring SOLR involves setting fields, filters, stopwords, and other options to optimize search relevance and performance.