APA style is a citation style developed by the American Psychological Association for documenting sources used in research papers. It provides guidelines for both in-text citations and reference lists, requiring that every citation in the text must have a corresponding full reference in the reference list and vice versa. APA style is commonly used in the social sciences and requires brief in-text citations with the author's last name and date, as well as a reference list formatted according to APA guidelines. Key aspects of APA style include formatting the reference list, including the author's name, date, and page numbers in citations, and capitalizing only the first word of a title and subtitle.