This document discusses ethical standards for publishing in behavioral and social sciences. It begins by outlining different types of articles such as empirical studies, literature reviews, theoretical articles, and case studies. It then discusses ethical and legal standards to ensure accuracy, protect research participants, and intellectual property rights. Specifically, it mentions standards against fabricating or falsifying data, modifying results, and duplicate or piecemeal publication. Ensuring the accessibility of data and maintaining it for five years after publication is also covered. The document provides guidance for authors to consider ethical publishing practices.
Students find it Challenging to Organize Literature and Relevant Information ...PhD Assistance
PhD Dissertation Literature Review Helps in the collection of most relevant and significant articles in food and nutrition to provide a view on what is included on the topic.
The Literature Review is reviewing selected scholarly articles, books that considered. It is a survey and critical analysis of what is written on a particular topic, theory, or question. It is a recap of important information available in the subject.
The literature review is the description of the published scholarly article on the field of study. Describing the already published article will help readers understand the need for research on a particular subject.
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Do’s and Don’ts in writing a scientific literature review for health care res...Pubrica
• Healthcare research is a rapidly growing hey field necessitating the need to do an adequate and comprehensive review of existing literature on the subject.
• Clinical literature review services are in the know-how of writing an effective literature review article.
Full Information: https://bit.ly/34gA1gq
Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/research-services/literature-review-and-gap/
Why pubrica?
When you order our services, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
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What are the Different Research Design / Ways That I can Approach My Law Dis...PhD Assistance
A Conceptual Framework must be developed to ensure the reliability and authenticity of a research project.
The best-approached model that has been approached in a Legal PhD Dissertation is the public-private partnership (PPP) model. Education in law is a professed de-facto combination of liberal and professional. Anyhow, most of the education systems in law and order across the world have failed in guiding students for profession and create a relaxing effect in law students. Several attempts have been made over a different time period, to improve the legal education system in India. Furthermore, a part of legal education is always insignificant in the higher education system of India. Therefore, the legal education system in India is weak both in both quality and quantity. The aim of this research study is to meet the following steps.
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A research report is a precise presentation of the work done by a researcher while investigating a particular problem and whether the study is conducted by an individual researcher or by an institution.
Students find it Challenging to Organize Literature and Relevant Information ...PhD Assistance
PhD Dissertation Literature Review Helps in the collection of most relevant and significant articles in food and nutrition to provide a view on what is included on the topic.
The Literature Review is reviewing selected scholarly articles, books that considered. It is a survey and critical analysis of what is written on a particular topic, theory, or question. It is a recap of important information available in the subject.
The literature review is the description of the published scholarly article on the field of study. Describing the already published article will help readers understand the need for research on a particular subject.
Learn More About: https://bit.ly/35IA9pP
Contact Us:
Website : https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
Do’s and Don’ts in writing a scientific literature review for health care res...Pubrica
• Healthcare research is a rapidly growing hey field necessitating the need to do an adequate and comprehensive review of existing literature on the subject.
• Clinical literature review services are in the know-how of writing an effective literature review article.
Full Information: https://bit.ly/34gA1gq
Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/research-services/literature-review-and-gap/
Why pubrica?
When you order our services, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Contact us :
Web: https://pubrica.com/
Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/
Email: sales@pubrica.com
WhatsApp : +91 9884350006
United Kingdom: +44-74248 10299
What are the Different Research Design / Ways That I can Approach My Law Dis...PhD Assistance
A Conceptual Framework must be developed to ensure the reliability and authenticity of a research project.
The best-approached model that has been approached in a Legal PhD Dissertation is the public-private partnership (PPP) model. Education in law is a professed de-facto combination of liberal and professional. Anyhow, most of the education systems in law and order across the world have failed in guiding students for profession and create a relaxing effect in law students. Several attempts have been made over a different time period, to improve the legal education system in India. Furthermore, a part of legal education is always insignificant in the higher education system of India. Therefore, the legal education system in India is weak both in both quality and quantity. The aim of this research study is to meet the following steps.
Learn More About: https://bit.ly/33C8C6Q
Contact Us:
Website : https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–8754446690
Email: info@phdassistance.com
A research report is a precise presentation of the work done by a researcher while investigating a particular problem and whether the study is conducted by an individual researcher or by an institution.
The EDRC Journal of Learning and Teaching- Call for Paper is OpenDr. M. Enamul Hoque
Education and Development Research Council (EDRC) is a government affiliated research organization established in 2004. EDRC currently publishes a double-blind peer-reviewed Quarterly Journal titled The EDRC Journal of Learning and Teaching (EJLT), ISSN- 2411-3972, especially for college and university teachers, trainers, researchers, instructional designers, e-learning developers, and practitioners. The Journal emphasizes academic excellence, research rigidity, knowledge dissemination, and reciprocated scholarly efforts in order to endorse theoretical, empirical, experimental and practical research at the national and international levels.
The EJLT invites original and unpublished research papers from the scholars and researchers around the globe. The journal seeks to embrace the entire areas of applied linguistics and language education, education policy, syllabus and curriculum, especially on teaching and learning to meet the criteria of research excellence for publishing in forthcoming issues of the EJLT. Please contact and submit your paper at edrc.bdesh@gmail.com
This presentation is to assist students who are currently dealing with a massive load of academic paper writing, especially the thesis writing where a thorough research work is required and most importantly, the search for relevant data sources for supportive material http://www.papersonthedot.co.uk/admission-essay/
Thesis Writing
Parts of a Research (Experimental Design)
Chapter 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Chapter 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Chapter 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS
Chapter 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Chapter 5: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
References
Appendix
Curriculum Vitae
FORM AND STYLE IN RESEARCH WRITING
The EDRC Journal of Learning and Teaching- Call for Paper is OpenDr. M. Enamul Hoque
Education and Development Research Council (EDRC) is a government affiliated research organization established in 2004. EDRC currently publishes a double-blind peer-reviewed Quarterly Journal titled The EDRC Journal of Learning and Teaching (EJLT), ISSN- 2411-3972, especially for college and university teachers, trainers, researchers, instructional designers, e-learning developers, and practitioners. The Journal emphasizes academic excellence, research rigidity, knowledge dissemination, and reciprocated scholarly efforts in order to endorse theoretical, empirical, experimental and practical research at the national and international levels.
The EJLT invites original and unpublished research papers from the scholars and researchers around the globe. The journal seeks to embrace the entire areas of applied linguistics and language education, education policy, syllabus and curriculum, especially on teaching and learning to meet the criteria of research excellence for publishing in forthcoming issues of the EJLT. Please contact and submit your paper at edrc.bdesh@gmail.com
This presentation is to assist students who are currently dealing with a massive load of academic paper writing, especially the thesis writing where a thorough research work is required and most importantly, the search for relevant data sources for supportive material http://www.papersonthedot.co.uk/admission-essay/
Thesis Writing
Parts of a Research (Experimental Design)
Chapter 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Chapter 2: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Chapter 3: MATERIALS AND METHODS
Chapter 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Chapter 5: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
References
Appendix
Curriculum Vitae
FORM AND STYLE IN RESEARCH WRITING
The Significance of Journal Articles in PhD Research.Intern Valley
Journal articles play a pivotal role in the PhD research journey for several reasons. Firstly, they provide a formal platform for showcasing original research findings to a global audience of scholars, peers, and potential collaborators. This exposure not only enhances the researcher's reputation but also fosters opportunities for further exploration and collaboration.
TOPIC MEDIAS INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGEPART 1Assigcurranalmeta
>>>TOPIC:
MEDIA'S INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE<<<
PART 1:
Assignment 3: Final Project Annotated Bibliography
Craft a research question on the topic you selected in your first discussion question post. Then locate at least five articles from peer-reviewed journals that pertain to your question that will be used to write the introduction section of your research proposal.
Submit these five citations in the form of an APA-style reference page. Under each citation, write one paragraph summarizing the main points of the article. As you read your articles, keep the following questions at hand; these will help you generate the information about each article.
· What were the topic/research questions being investigated?
· How was the study conducted (participants, materials, procedure, etc.)?
· What did the results reveal?
· How might these methodological considerations affect the research findings and the conclusions drawn from them?
· How does this article fit in with your paper? How did it influence your own ideas about your paper?
Based on your reading of the literature, what do you expect to find?
Include a hypothesis and a title page for your submission.
Submit your paper to the
Submissions Area
by the due date assigned
. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.
Assignment 3 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Created a research question based on a research topic approved by the instructor and submitted a testable hypothesis.
15
Submitted citations in the form of an APA-style reference page for five articles and included a paragraph summarizing each article and discussing its relevance.
40
Ensured that all the articles are from peer-reviewed journals.
20
Submitted a title page for the submission.
5
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
20
Total:
100
PART 2:
Instructions
Based on the feedback you received on your submission from last week, submit a revised draft of your paper with this additional information:
1. Five additional references that could be used for your research paper and include a 1-2 sentence description for each of the five additional references, explaining how they fit with the research topic and the research question proposed. Make sure that these references come from scholarly sources using Argosy's library resources.
2. A very detailed
outline
of what you would like to cover in the intro/lit review of your paper. Write it as an outline and think about what you want each paragraph or section to cover. Paste your references into each section where the information from that article applies to the topic. Below is an example of the outline although the references have not been pasted in yet:
a. Introduction or Statement of the Problem (e.g. Predictors of Depression ...
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
4. Y O U R L O G O 4
3
Ethical and legal
standards in
publishing
4
Ensuring the accuracy
of scientific
knowledge
5. 1 |
1Writing for the behavioral and social sciences APAY O U R L O G O 5
03
In this chapter, we discuss several
consideration that authors should
weigh before writing for
publication, it includes article type
and ethical and legal standards
which be examined in following.
0
1
Research is complete
when the results are
shared with scientific
community; it is
accomplished in formal
and informal ways.
02
The scientific journal is the repository
of accumulated knowledge of a field.
There are information about history of
a topic and allow investigator to avoid
needlessly repeating work and
contribute something new.
6. 2 |
1 APATypes of articles
66
articles Empirical studies
Literature
reviews Methodological
articles
Theoretical
articles
Other types
of articles
Case studies
7. 2 |
2 APAEmpirical studies
7
General features:
Original research,
analyzing data and test
the hypotheses, distinct
sections;
Introduction:
development the problem
under investigation,
including its historical
antecedent, and
statement of purpose of
the investigation;
Result:
report of the
finding and
analyses; Discussion:
summary,
interpretation, and
implication of
results.
Method:
description of the
procedures used to
conduct the
investigation;
Empirical studies are reports of original research. These include secondary analyses that test
hypotheses by presenting novel analyses of data not considered or addressed in previous
reports.
8. 2 | 3 APALiterature reviews
8
11111111111111111
General features:
syntheses and meta-
analyses of research,
evaluation of published
research in a field,
combine the results of
studies, tutorials
Introduction:
define and
clarify problem;
Results:
identify relations,
contradictions, gaps, and
inconsistencies in the
literature;
Discussion:
suggest the next
step or steps in
solving the
problems.
Method:
summarize previous
investigations to
inform the reader of
the state of
research;
Literature reviews, are critical evaluations of material that has already been published.
By organizing, integrating and evaluating previously published material, authors of literature
reviews consider the progress of research toward clarifying a problem.
9. 2 |
4 APATheoretical articles
9
General features:
expand, refine, analyze
or create a theory
present empirical
information.
to advance
a theory.similar to literature
review in structure.
examine internal consistency
and external validity of theory
10. 2 |
5 APAMethodological articles
10
1
2
3
4
General
features
: present new methodological approaches
modification of existing methods
focus on methodological and data analytic
approaches and introduce empirical data
only as illustrations of the approach,
provide sufficient details to applicability of
methods
5 compare the methods and presented,
highly technical materials.
11. 2 |
6 APACase studies
In writing case studies, authors carefully consider the
balance between providing important illustrative
material and using confidential case material
responsibly.
Case studies are reports of
case materials obtained
while working with an
individual, a group, a
community, or an
organization.
Case studies illustrate a problem; indicate a means for
solving a problem; and/or shed light on needed
research, clinical applications, or theoretical matters.
12. 2 | 7 APAOther types of articles
Brief reports
comments and replies on
previously articles
obituaries
letters to the
editor
monograph
60
book reviews
13. 3 | 1 APAEthical and legal standards in publishing
13
These standards are designed to achieve
three goals:
one two three
To ensure
the accuracy
of scientific
knowledge,
To protect
the rights of
research
participant,
To protect
intellectual
property
rights.
The guidance is drawn from the “Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct”
which contains standards that address the reporting and publishing of scientific data and
it is known as APA Ethic code. These codes are not statistic and may be revised and
updated over time.
14. 4 |
1 APAEnsuring the accuracy of scientific knowledge
Any scientific method can be repeated and verified so psychologist do
not fabricate and falsify data. Also modifying results, including visual
images to support a hypothesis or omitting troublesome observation
from reports to present a more convincing story is prohibited. If any
error or problem find out in published article then a correction notice
can be published.
15. 4 |
2 APAEnsuring the accuracy of scientific knowledge
Articles must be accessible for requester and author must share
this information promptly and the request should be borne by the
requester. Also all the information about participants’ identity
must be deleted and if there is any sponsor must be addressed as
well. If any researcher request for data article, author can share
data by a written agreement and specific conditions.
Data and other information related to the research must retain
for a minimum of five years after publication, because of any
question arise related to article or others are to attempt
replication.
16. 5 |
1 APADuplicate and piecemeal publication of data
Article must be independence of separate research
efforts. Both duplicate and piecemeal publications
of data constitute threats to these goals.
Duplicate
publication is the
publication of the
same data or ideas
in two separate
sources.
Piecemeal
publication is the
unnecessary splitting
of the finding from
one research effort
into multiple articles.
17. 6 | 1 APADuplicate publication
Previously published research: Authors must not submit to an APA journal a manuscript
describing work that has been published previously, whether in English or another language.
Similar content and form of a manuscript must not submit. Manuscript previously published in
abstracted form or in periodical with limited circulation and availability does not include duplicate
publication. But brief report in APA will not publish anywhere else because they include sufficient
descriptions of methodology to allow for replication and archival record of them.
Acknowledging and citing previous work.
1.The amount of duplicated material must be small.
2.The text must clearly acknowledge in the author note and
other relevant sections of article.
3.Any republished tables and figures must be clearly marked as
printed or adapted, and original source must mention in a
footnote to the table or figure.
4.The original publication must clearly and accurately cited
18. 6 |
2 APAPiecemeal publication
60% 80%
Piecemeal publication.
It is the unnecessary splitting of the finding
from one research effort into multiple
articles. It causes misleading, distortion of
scientific literature and weakens the article
importance.
Reanalysis of published data.
In large scale and longitudinal projects publishing in a
single journal may be inappropriate and it must publish
in several different articles. But author must notice to
report pervious results and cite accurately to facilitate
future researches.
Y O U R L O G O 18