United PAC would to implore all Saint Lucians to read carefully this piece of legislation as it may have adverse effects on our lives as a free nation. This may prove very dangerous and an attack on our freedom as a democratic nation.
Finally after months of reading, discussions, info gathering, social debates and analysis my powerpoint presentation on a sensitive topic is complete. It aims to clear away the taboo around a very big problem which was under the carpet for so many years in india.:) :) its available on Slideshare.
* All Statictics are from government reports and NGO findings.
* Videos open on single click. there are two video slides.
My blog- freelancersnehal.blogspot.in
Child abuse is defined as deliberately inflicting physical or emotional harm on a child. It includes physical, emotional and sexual abuse as well as physical and emotional neglect. Child abuse can seriously impair a child's growth, development and health, potentially causing permanent disability or death. The Special Child Protection Law of the Philippines defines and prohibits various forms of child abuse and establishes penalties for committing abuse.
This document summarizes a call to action meeting held in Boston to discuss prevention of sexual assaults on college campuses. It provides statistics on sexual assault nationally and in Massachusetts. It also outlines goals and suggestions for improving policies around prevention, education, survivor support, and reporting of sexual assaults. Representatives from Boston colleges, police, and advocacy organizations discussed current prevention strategies and policies and ideas for future collaboration.
The document defines stalking and discusses its prevalence, characteristics of stalkers, types of stalking behaviors, and strategies for managing stalking situations. Stalking involves a pattern of unwanted behaviors that threaten the victim's safety. Research finds that 8% of women and 2% of men experience stalking, and the average length is months or years. Stalkers often have mental illnesses and a history of criminal behavior. Threats have different meanings for public versus private stalkers. Managing stalking involves setting clear boundaries and avoiding engagement.
Crime is defined as acts that violate laws and customs, destabilizing society. There are three basics of crime: opportunity, desire, and ability. To prevent crime, one of these three factors must be addressed. The document then lists and groups various factors that can contribute to crime, including things like temperature, gender, age, intelligence, personality, bad company, ignorance, poverty and unemployment.
The document discusses the different types of child abuse including physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect. It provides statistics on child abuse, such as millions of children being abused daily worldwide and about 4 children dying daily from abuse in the United States. The types of abuse are defined and characteristics of abused children for each type are listed, such as depression, lack of concentration, and unexplained injuries for emotionally and physically abused children. Common long-term problems for abused children like poor school performance and further abuse are also mentioned. The document encourages reporting any suspicions of child abuse.
This chapter discusses various types of computer crimes such as hacking, online scams, fraud, embezzlement, sabotage, identity theft, and forgery. It explores the challenges of preventing, detecting, and prosecuting computer crimes while also protecting privacy and civil liberties. Key topics covered include the history and phases of hacking, different types of online scams and fraud, methods used to commit embezzlement and sabotage, causes and defenses related to identity theft and forgery, and the tensions between crime fighting techniques and preserving privacy.
Digital abuse involves using technology like texting and social media to bully, harass or intimidate someone. It is a form of emotional abuse and control. The document discusses different types of digital abuse like stalking, emotional abuse, and financial abuse perpetrated through technology. It provides advice on how to identify signs of digital abuse by looking for changes in victim behavior, and red flags in abuser behavior. The document recommends how to help victims by believing them, focusing on behaviors not people, and creating safety plans. It stresses the importance of having open conversations with teens about digital abuse while addressing their concerns about privacy and blame.
Finally after months of reading, discussions, info gathering, social debates and analysis my powerpoint presentation on a sensitive topic is complete. It aims to clear away the taboo around a very big problem which was under the carpet for so many years in india.:) :) its available on Slideshare.
* All Statictics are from government reports and NGO findings.
* Videos open on single click. there are two video slides.
My blog- freelancersnehal.blogspot.in
Child abuse is defined as deliberately inflicting physical or emotional harm on a child. It includes physical, emotional and sexual abuse as well as physical and emotional neglect. Child abuse can seriously impair a child's growth, development and health, potentially causing permanent disability or death. The Special Child Protection Law of the Philippines defines and prohibits various forms of child abuse and establishes penalties for committing abuse.
This document summarizes a call to action meeting held in Boston to discuss prevention of sexual assaults on college campuses. It provides statistics on sexual assault nationally and in Massachusetts. It also outlines goals and suggestions for improving policies around prevention, education, survivor support, and reporting of sexual assaults. Representatives from Boston colleges, police, and advocacy organizations discussed current prevention strategies and policies and ideas for future collaboration.
The document defines stalking and discusses its prevalence, characteristics of stalkers, types of stalking behaviors, and strategies for managing stalking situations. Stalking involves a pattern of unwanted behaviors that threaten the victim's safety. Research finds that 8% of women and 2% of men experience stalking, and the average length is months or years. Stalkers often have mental illnesses and a history of criminal behavior. Threats have different meanings for public versus private stalkers. Managing stalking involves setting clear boundaries and avoiding engagement.
Crime is defined as acts that violate laws and customs, destabilizing society. There are three basics of crime: opportunity, desire, and ability. To prevent crime, one of these three factors must be addressed. The document then lists and groups various factors that can contribute to crime, including things like temperature, gender, age, intelligence, personality, bad company, ignorance, poverty and unemployment.
The document discusses the different types of child abuse including physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect. It provides statistics on child abuse, such as millions of children being abused daily worldwide and about 4 children dying daily from abuse in the United States. The types of abuse are defined and characteristics of abused children for each type are listed, such as depression, lack of concentration, and unexplained injuries for emotionally and physically abused children. Common long-term problems for abused children like poor school performance and further abuse are also mentioned. The document encourages reporting any suspicions of child abuse.
This chapter discusses various types of computer crimes such as hacking, online scams, fraud, embezzlement, sabotage, identity theft, and forgery. It explores the challenges of preventing, detecting, and prosecuting computer crimes while also protecting privacy and civil liberties. Key topics covered include the history and phases of hacking, different types of online scams and fraud, methods used to commit embezzlement and sabotage, causes and defenses related to identity theft and forgery, and the tensions between crime fighting techniques and preserving privacy.
Digital abuse involves using technology like texting and social media to bully, harass or intimidate someone. It is a form of emotional abuse and control. The document discusses different types of digital abuse like stalking, emotional abuse, and financial abuse perpetrated through technology. It provides advice on how to identify signs of digital abuse by looking for changes in victim behavior, and red flags in abuser behavior. The document recommends how to help victims by believing them, focusing on behaviors not people, and creating safety plans. It stresses the importance of having open conversations with teens about digital abuse while addressing their concerns about privacy and blame.
Chapter 1 one paralegal in civil litigation civ lit 2nddifordham
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of paralegals in civil litigation. It describes how paralegals assist lawyers by collecting information, organizing evidence, analyzing facts and law, and preparing documents. Paralegals are part of a legal team that also includes lawyers, support staff, and information technology specialists. Their work involves tasks like legal research, drafting documents, and employing litigation support software.
This training module covers sexual harassment policies for supervisors and managers. It defines sexual harassment and identifies federal laws and court cases related to harassment. It explains the difference between quid pro quo harassment, where employment decisions are tied to sexual favors, and hostile work environment harassment, involving unwanted conduct that interferes with work. The module discusses how harassment affects victims and the legal obligations of supervisors to address complaints, including conducting investigations. It aims to help supervisors recognize, prevent, and respond to harassment in the workplace.
Battery is the criminal offense of unlawful physical contact with another person with intent to cause harm. It can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances. To prove battery, the prosecution must show: 1) unlawful force was applied to the victim without consent, 2) the act was done to another person, and 3) the act caused harmful or offensive contact with intent or recklessness. Resisting arrest and obstructing a police officer in their duties are also offenses. Resisting arrest involves fleeing, threatening, or struggling with an officer during an arrest. The officer must be lawfully executing their duties for obstruction to apply. Self-defense or an unlawful arrest are defenses against resisting arrest charges.
Crime rates have increased dramatically in cities due to rapid urbanization. Various types of crimes reported include murder, theft, drug abuse, rape, and kidnapping. Criminals sometimes receive political protection, making it difficult for the police to curb crimes. Poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and lack of guidance contribute to the rising crime rate. Implementing strict laws, increasing police force, providing education and jobs, and cultivating moral values can help reduce crime.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012 was enacted to specifically protect children from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography. It provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of children and prescribes stringent punishments ranging from 3 years to life imprisonment depending on the nature of the offence. The Act also provides for mandatory reporting of sexual offences against children, establishment of special courts for speedy trial, and special measures to support the child during judicial processes.
Much has been said and written about domestic violence. Nonetheless, there are many misconception that persist and need to be addressed. Part I - What is Domestic Violence
Grace Nava is a doctoral student and an associate professor of social studies.
Neglect involves failure to meet a child's basic needs like food, shelter, hygiene, medical care, and supervision. Physical abuse causes physical harm or injury through severe discipline, aggression, or violence. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate body contact, exposure to sexual situations, and nearly 60% is done by parents or relatives. Psychological and emotional abuse rejects, isolates, terrorizes, or corrupts a child through shaming, threatening, and showing no affection. Child abuse cases are still increasing in the US, and recognizing signs of abuse and intervening is important to end the cycle of maltreatment.
Financial exploitation of vulnerable adults, particularly elders, is a widespread problem. It can take many forms, such as misappropriating assets, charging excessive fees, fraud, or scams. Perpetrators are often acquaintances or relatives of the victim and exploit their trust. Reported cases represent only a fraction of the actual number, as many cases likely go unreported. It is important for elders to protect their personal information and be wary of giving money or property to anyone without proper legal protections.
Sexual slaves are everywhere, even in our "developed" countries. Read to learn more!
Human Trafficking Project - 1st Likeyo Kalyvia (Athens, Greece) and Liceo Classico-Linguistico "F. Petrarca" (Trieste, Italy)
This document outlines India's Domestic Violence Act of 2005 and provides information to victims of domestic violence on how to seek protection and legal recourse. It defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse between intimate partners or relatives living together. It states that any woman or child victim living with the abuser can file a complaint. It provides details on domestic relationships, shared households, the abuser, and types of court orders victims can request, such as protection, residence, custody, and monetary compensation. It instructs victims to contact local police or protection officers to file a report or register a domestic incident case.
Child abuse is defined as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse of children. It can occur anywhere, including in organizations, schools, communities, and homes. There are four main types of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is a serious problem in India, where over 69% of children experience some form of abuse. Boys experience higher rates of physical abuse than girls. Most abusers are family members, and many cases go unreported. Preventing and addressing child abuse requires education, community support for families, reporting abuse, and strengthening child protection.
Explain the concepts intra and extra-familial sexual abuse
Explore the activities associated with sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse and exploitation rings
Child sexual abuse and age
Child sexual abuse and gender
Discuss disclosure and reporting of sexual abuse and exploitation
Discuss the consequences of child sexual abuse and exploitation
This document discusses domestic violence in India. It defines domestic violence as the abuse of power and control by one partner over the other through threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse as well as financial control. In India, over one third of women have experienced physical violence and one in ten have experienced sexual violence from their husbands or family members. The law recognizes domestic violence as a criminal offense and protects women from cruelty that could cause harm, suicide, or property demands.
Sexual harassment student packet power pointVilina Hutter
The document discusses sexual harassment in the workplace. It defines sexual harassment and outlines federal and state laws regarding different types of sexual harassment including quid pro quo, hostile work environment, and harassment by non-employees. Examples of inappropriate behaviors that could constitute sexual harassment are provided. The document also discusses why victims may hesitate to report harassment and provides advice on how to handle harassment if it occurs.
Domestic violence can be present in anyone’s relationship; it is not limited by economic status, age, race, education level, or even sexual preference.
To be found guilty of a criminal offence in Canada, two elements must be proven: actus reus (the physical act) and mens rea (the mental element of intent). The Crown prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the prohibited act (actus reus) with criminal intent or knowledge (mens rea). Some regulatory offences are strict liability, requiring only proof of the act, while absolute liability offences do not consider intent at all.
Causes of soco economic crimes or white collar crimesgeo irfan01
This document discusses white-collar crimes, including defining them as financially motivated nonviolent crimes committed for illegal monetary gain. It outlines types of white-collar crimes such as bank fraud, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, and tax evasion. It then discusses major causes of white-collar crimes like greed, competition, lack of proper laws, lack of awareness, and necessity. It concludes that white-collar crimes have a greater impact on society than recognized and definitions have evolved since first being defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005 provides protection to women who are subjected to domestic violence and covers women who live or have lived in a shared household. The Act defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic abuse. It allows women to file complaints against relatives of their husband or male partner. Courts can issue protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders and compensation. Non-compliance of court orders issued under the Act is a cognizable and non-bailable offense. Key court cases have upheld the retrospective effect of the Act and ruled that a domestic incident report is not mandatory to issue summons to respondents.
This is a presentation I made while I was going through my college days. A presentation which included 5 people all my peers and and a lot of research. You will find all types of Information on Rape with Real Case studies ranging from Man Raped by a woman to the Infamous Hannah Foster Rape Case. Read and Share so that everyone can know more about this heinous crime.
This document discusses Scrum, an agile framework for project management. It describes the key roles in Scrum - Product Owner, Scrum Master, and cross-functional Scrum Team. The Scrum process involves sprint planning meetings, daily stand-ups, and retrospectives. Many large tech companies use Scrum for its emphasis on iterative development, inspection and adaptation, and self-organizing teams.
- Shorebird futures were up 0.4% and trading at 679. Guar gum and guar seed declined 1.5% in trading. Jeera futures fell 1.16% to 13477.
- Technical indicators show Chana futures prices making lower lows but momentum indicators making higher lows, suggesting an upcoming trend reversal to the upside.
- The newsletter provides closing prices and changes for various agricultural commodities, as well as technical trading recommendations for Chana, castorseed, soybean, and riceseed futures contracts.
Chapter 1 one paralegal in civil litigation civ lit 2nddifordham
This document discusses the roles and responsibilities of paralegals in civil litigation. It describes how paralegals assist lawyers by collecting information, organizing evidence, analyzing facts and law, and preparing documents. Paralegals are part of a legal team that also includes lawyers, support staff, and information technology specialists. Their work involves tasks like legal research, drafting documents, and employing litigation support software.
This training module covers sexual harassment policies for supervisors and managers. It defines sexual harassment and identifies federal laws and court cases related to harassment. It explains the difference between quid pro quo harassment, where employment decisions are tied to sexual favors, and hostile work environment harassment, involving unwanted conduct that interferes with work. The module discusses how harassment affects victims and the legal obligations of supervisors to address complaints, including conducting investigations. It aims to help supervisors recognize, prevent, and respond to harassment in the workplace.
Battery is the criminal offense of unlawful physical contact with another person with intent to cause harm. It can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances. To prove battery, the prosecution must show: 1) unlawful force was applied to the victim without consent, 2) the act was done to another person, and 3) the act caused harmful or offensive contact with intent or recklessness. Resisting arrest and obstructing a police officer in their duties are also offenses. Resisting arrest involves fleeing, threatening, or struggling with an officer during an arrest. The officer must be lawfully executing their duties for obstruction to apply. Self-defense or an unlawful arrest are defenses against resisting arrest charges.
Crime rates have increased dramatically in cities due to rapid urbanization. Various types of crimes reported include murder, theft, drug abuse, rape, and kidnapping. Criminals sometimes receive political protection, making it difficult for the police to curb crimes. Poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and lack of guidance contribute to the rising crime rate. Implementing strict laws, increasing police force, providing education and jobs, and cultivating moral values can help reduce crime.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012 was enacted to specifically protect children from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography. It provides a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of children and prescribes stringent punishments ranging from 3 years to life imprisonment depending on the nature of the offence. The Act also provides for mandatory reporting of sexual offences against children, establishment of special courts for speedy trial, and special measures to support the child during judicial processes.
Much has been said and written about domestic violence. Nonetheless, there are many misconception that persist and need to be addressed. Part I - What is Domestic Violence
Grace Nava is a doctoral student and an associate professor of social studies.
Neglect involves failure to meet a child's basic needs like food, shelter, hygiene, medical care, and supervision. Physical abuse causes physical harm or injury through severe discipline, aggression, or violence. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate body contact, exposure to sexual situations, and nearly 60% is done by parents or relatives. Psychological and emotional abuse rejects, isolates, terrorizes, or corrupts a child through shaming, threatening, and showing no affection. Child abuse cases are still increasing in the US, and recognizing signs of abuse and intervening is important to end the cycle of maltreatment.
Financial exploitation of vulnerable adults, particularly elders, is a widespread problem. It can take many forms, such as misappropriating assets, charging excessive fees, fraud, or scams. Perpetrators are often acquaintances or relatives of the victim and exploit their trust. Reported cases represent only a fraction of the actual number, as many cases likely go unreported. It is important for elders to protect their personal information and be wary of giving money or property to anyone without proper legal protections.
Sexual slaves are everywhere, even in our "developed" countries. Read to learn more!
Human Trafficking Project - 1st Likeyo Kalyvia (Athens, Greece) and Liceo Classico-Linguistico "F. Petrarca" (Trieste, Italy)
This document outlines India's Domestic Violence Act of 2005 and provides information to victims of domestic violence on how to seek protection and legal recourse. It defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse between intimate partners or relatives living together. It states that any woman or child victim living with the abuser can file a complaint. It provides details on domestic relationships, shared households, the abuser, and types of court orders victims can request, such as protection, residence, custody, and monetary compensation. It instructs victims to contact local police or protection officers to file a report or register a domestic incident case.
Child abuse is defined as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse of children. It can occur anywhere, including in organizations, schools, communities, and homes. There are four main types of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is a serious problem in India, where over 69% of children experience some form of abuse. Boys experience higher rates of physical abuse than girls. Most abusers are family members, and many cases go unreported. Preventing and addressing child abuse requires education, community support for families, reporting abuse, and strengthening child protection.
Explain the concepts intra and extra-familial sexual abuse
Explore the activities associated with sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse and exploitation rings
Child sexual abuse and age
Child sexual abuse and gender
Discuss disclosure and reporting of sexual abuse and exploitation
Discuss the consequences of child sexual abuse and exploitation
This document discusses domestic violence in India. It defines domestic violence as the abuse of power and control by one partner over the other through threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse as well as financial control. In India, over one third of women have experienced physical violence and one in ten have experienced sexual violence from their husbands or family members. The law recognizes domestic violence as a criminal offense and protects women from cruelty that could cause harm, suicide, or property demands.
Sexual harassment student packet power pointVilina Hutter
The document discusses sexual harassment in the workplace. It defines sexual harassment and outlines federal and state laws regarding different types of sexual harassment including quid pro quo, hostile work environment, and harassment by non-employees. Examples of inappropriate behaviors that could constitute sexual harassment are provided. The document also discusses why victims may hesitate to report harassment and provides advice on how to handle harassment if it occurs.
Domestic violence can be present in anyone’s relationship; it is not limited by economic status, age, race, education level, or even sexual preference.
To be found guilty of a criminal offence in Canada, two elements must be proven: actus reus (the physical act) and mens rea (the mental element of intent). The Crown prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused committed the prohibited act (actus reus) with criminal intent or knowledge (mens rea). Some regulatory offences are strict liability, requiring only proof of the act, while absolute liability offences do not consider intent at all.
Causes of soco economic crimes or white collar crimesgeo irfan01
This document discusses white-collar crimes, including defining them as financially motivated nonviolent crimes committed for illegal monetary gain. It outlines types of white-collar crimes such as bank fraud, bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, and tax evasion. It then discusses major causes of white-collar crimes like greed, competition, lack of proper laws, lack of awareness, and necessity. It concludes that white-collar crimes have a greater impact on society than recognized and definitions have evolved since first being defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005 provides protection to women who are subjected to domestic violence and covers women who live or have lived in a shared household. The Act defines domestic violence as physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic abuse. It allows women to file complaints against relatives of their husband or male partner. Courts can issue protection orders, residence orders, monetary relief, custody orders and compensation. Non-compliance of court orders issued under the Act is a cognizable and non-bailable offense. Key court cases have upheld the retrospective effect of the Act and ruled that a domestic incident report is not mandatory to issue summons to respondents.
This is a presentation I made while I was going through my college days. A presentation which included 5 people all my peers and and a lot of research. You will find all types of Information on Rape with Real Case studies ranging from Man Raped by a woman to the Infamous Hannah Foster Rape Case. Read and Share so that everyone can know more about this heinous crime.
This document discusses Scrum, an agile framework for project management. It describes the key roles in Scrum - Product Owner, Scrum Master, and cross-functional Scrum Team. The Scrum process involves sprint planning meetings, daily stand-ups, and retrospectives. Many large tech companies use Scrum for its emphasis on iterative development, inspection and adaptation, and self-organizing teams.
- Shorebird futures were up 0.4% and trading at 679. Guar gum and guar seed declined 1.5% in trading. Jeera futures fell 1.16% to 13477.
- Technical indicators show Chana futures prices making lower lows but momentum indicators making higher lows, suggesting an upcoming trend reversal to the upside.
- The newsletter provides closing prices and changes for various agricultural commodities, as well as technical trading recommendations for Chana, castorseed, soybean, and riceseed futures contracts.
Fomalhaut Engineering has built a reputation over the last 6 years by leveraging their expertise to provide the best service for their clients in Pakistan and worldwide. They have experienced staff committed to meeting deadlines and providing quality container maintenance and repair services to various shipping lines. The company aims to offer mobile workshop solutions and serves as an exclusive provider of parts for Pakistan Suzuki Motors, with experience manufacturing plastic and metal parts for over a decade.
4 realtime wether station for monitoring and control of agricultreBhushan Deore
This document describes a project to create a real-time weather station for monitoring and controlling agriculture. The weather station will use sensors to measure temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and light intensity in agricultural fields. It will send the sensor data in real-time to a webpage using Ethernet and TCP/IP protocols so farmers can remotely monitor environmental conditions. The system also allows farmers to control devices like pumps and sheds through the webpage to automatically regulate the field's temperature, if needed.
Η σειρά Clario® Plus υψηλής απόδοσης φωτισμού LED είναι σχεδιασμένη να παρέχει κορυφαίες επιδόσεις, μεγάλη διάρκεια ζωής και εξαιρετικά χαμηλό κόστος συντήρησης. Έχει πολλά καινοτόμα χαρακτηριστικά που τη καθιστά μια μεγάλη εναλλακτική λύση σε σχέση με άλλες πηγές φωτισμού ασφαλείας και μπορεί να φέρει πραγματικά την εξοικονόμηση αντί να είναι ένα επιπλέον κόστος για τα συστήματα CCTV. Ενσωματώνοντας την τελευταία λέξη της τεχνολογίας στα υπερυψηλής ισχύος LED με ενισχυμένη οπτική ισχύ και εξαιρετική αξιοπιστία, παρέχει εξαιρετικές εικόνες τη διάρκεια της νύχτας. Η ρυθμιζόμενη γωνία που διαθέτουν μαζί με τα προφίλ ελλειπτικής δέσμης επιτρέπουν στο χρήστη να τροποποιήσει τη γωνία φωτισμού για να ταιριάζει με το πεδίο της κάμερας του και του χρησιμοποιούμενου φακού. Όλα τα φωτιστικά σώματα της σειράς διατίθενται με εγγύηση 5 ετών από τη GNEMS.
The document outlines procedures for waiving duties and taxes on relief goods imported during disasters in accordance with Section xi Paragraph 22 of the List of Conditional Duty Exemptions. Waivers can be issued by the Cabinet Secretary or Director of the National Emergency Management Organisation (NEMO). A Bill of Sight declaring that the goods are relief goods must be used to clear imported goods for rehabilitation or relief. NEMO is responsible for clearing and distributing qualified relief goods.
The Director of Audit's annual report summarizes the activities of the Office of the Director of Audit for the 2014/2015 fiscal year. It provides an overview of the office's strategic objectives, organizational structure, performance plan, budget, and training activities. It also summarizes the results of various audits conducted during the year, including operational audits of government agencies and donor funded projects, compliance audits, and financial audits of statutory bodies.
The document discusses descriptive data summarization techniques for data cleaning and preprocessing. It describes common issues with real-world data including missing values, noise, and inconsistencies. Common techniques for data cleaning are then presented, such as data cleaning, integration, transformation, and reduction. Methods for handling missing values, smoothing noisy data, and resolving inconsistencies are outlined. Finally, descriptive statistical techniques for summarizing data distributions are reviewed, including measures of central tendency, dispersion, and graphical displays like histograms and scatter plots.
This document introduces Docker and provides an overview of its key features and benefits. It explains that Docker allows developers to package applications into lightweight containers that can run on any Linux server. Containers deploy instantly and consistently across environments due to their isolation via namespaces and cgroups. The document also summarizes Docker's architecture including storage drivers, images, and the Dockerfile for building images.
This document outlines Act 34 of 2007, called the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, which aims to prevent certain anti-social activities in the state of Kerala. Some key points:
- It defines various types of "anti-social activities" and labels people involved in these activities as "goondas" or "known rowdies". This includes activities like bootlegging, counterfeiting, environmental damage, and more.
- It gives the government and authorized officers the power to issue detention orders for known goondas and rowdies if they are satisfied it is necessary to prevent further anti-social activities. Detention orders can be up to 12 days.
- The act
Red-tagging in the Philippines_FINAL.pptxramilpamatong
The document discusses red-tagging in the Philippines, which refers to publicly accusing activists, journalists, politicians and others of being communists or supporting communist insurgents. It became more prevalent and dangerous after Rodrigo Duterte became president in 2016 and created the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict. Red-tagging is used to harass, intimidate and persecute targets, with many ending up killed. Indigenous groups and human rights defenders are especially vulnerable to being red-tagged due to opposing government projects or policies. The practice has shrunk civic space and threatens democracy in the Philippines.
The document is the Human Security Act of 2007 from the Philippines. It lays out policies and provisions for combating terrorism. Some key points:
- It declares terrorism inimical to national security and the people, making it a crime.
- The state will uphold civil liberties in implementing counterterrorism policies.
- It defines terrorism and related crimes like conspiracy and establishes penalties like 40 years imprisonment.
- It allows surveillance of suspects with court approval and outlines procedures for applications and handling intercepted communications.
- All materials must be sealed and stored with the approving court to protect privacy and prevent misuse.
This document summarizes key Philippine laws related to online child protection, including the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, and Anti-Bullying Act of 2013. It provides an overview of definitions, prohibited acts, penalties for violations, and responsibilities of internet service providers, government agencies, and schools under these laws. The goal is to promote and protect the welfare of children online through legal prohibitions against child pornography, trafficking, cybercrimes, and bullying.
This document is an excerpt from Republic Act No. 9372, known as the Human Security Act of 2007 in the Philippines. It outlines policies and provisions related to combating terrorism. Specifically, it defines terrorism and related crimes like conspiracy and accessory. It allows for surveillance of terrorism suspects with a court order, and outlines the process for law enforcement to apply for and obtain such an order from the Court of Appeals. The court order must specify details like the identity of the suspect, the investigating officers, the suspected crimes, and timeframe for surveillance.
Brief presentation of Terrorism which includes the definition of terrorism. It is also packed with the discussion regarding terrorism both in Philippine and international setting. It also tackles the CPP-NPA-NDF which is the most famous and prominent terrorist groups in the Philippines.
9 republic act 9208.pptx eman pogi anti-traffickinghanahgail
The document summarizes Republic Act 9208 or the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 in the Philippines. Key points include:
- It defines trafficking in persons and related terms like child, prostitution, forced labor, debt bondage, and pornography.
- It establishes penalties for trafficking offenses like imprisonment from 15-20 years and fines from 500,000 to 2,000,000 pesos.
- It provides legal protections and support services to trafficked persons like emergency shelter, counseling, legal aid, medical services, and livelihood assistance.
- Responsible government agencies include the Department of Justice, Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of
The document discusses different categories of parties involved in crimes:
1) Principals, who directly commit the crime or aid and abet the crime, can be in the first or second degree depending on direct involvement.
2) Accessories, who are indirectly involved before, during, or after the crime, and are not necessarily present. Accessories before the fact help plan the crime. Accessories at the fact are present and help during the crime. Accessories after the fact help the criminal avoid punishment after the crime is committed.
3) The degree of involvement determines the degree of punishment, with more direct involvement receiving higher penalties. Accessories generally receive lesser punishment than principals.
Content Material of Anti-Bribery & Anti-Corruption Master Class Presented at 2nd African Mining Security Summit at The Sandton Hilton Hotel, Johannesburg on 17 April 2015.
Abetment involves encouraging, inciting, or setting another person up to commit a crime. It is considered a separate, substantive offense rather than just being an accessory to the main crime. There are three modes that can constitute abetment: instigation, conspiracy, or aiding. Abetment requires that there be an abettor who instigates, conspires, or aids another in committing an illegal act. It is an intentional act of facilitating a crime committed by another person. Abetment is punishable as a separate crime from the one actually committed, with penalties depending on whether or not the intended crime took place.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Human Security Act of 2007 in the Philippines. It defines terrorism and outlines the law's provisions regarding surveillance of suspects, proscription of terrorist organizations, detention of suspects, examination of bank records, and penalties for crimes related to terrorism such as imprisonment of 40 years for terrorism and 10-12 years for accessories. The law aims to secure the state and protect people from terrorism while preventing abuses through oversight and legal processes.
The document is the full text of Republic Act No. 9160, also known as the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001. It defines money laundering and related terms, establishes the Anti-Money Laundering Council to implement anti-money laundering measures, and gives the Council authority to require transaction reports, freeze accounts, and initiate forfeiture proceedings against property involved in money laundering. Covered institutions like banks must comply with customer due diligence and record keeping rules to prevent money laundering.
LawThe system of Rules defining correct procedure or behaviorAlmost everything we do is governed by some set of rules.
E.g. Games
Some rules that are made by the legislatures; (Lok Sabha/ Rajya Sabha or Vidhan Sabha): “Laws”.
Constitution is the supreme legal document of the land.
Contains laws concerning the government and its relations with the people.
All other laws have to conform to the Constitution.
Crimes can be divided into several (overlapping) categories: computer offences, crimes against persons, crimes against property, crimes against state security, drug offences, sexual offences, and weapon offences.
Arson 9. Hacking
Assault 10. Murder
Blackmail 11. Motor Vehicle Theft
Burglary 12. Robbery
Child sexual abuse 13. Kidnapping
Domestic violence 14. Plagiarism
Forgery
Rape
Criminal law deals with acts of intentional harm to individuals: breaking into someone's home
Civil law deals with disputes between private parties, or negligent acts that cause harm to society: companies disagree over the terms of their agreement
Indian Penal Code
Punishments or penalty or both
Criminal Procedure Code
Procedure which is to be followed while undertaking a criminal case
This document is the Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2014 from an unnamed country. It defines homosexuality and related terms, and outlines several offenses and penalties related to homosexual acts and promotion of homosexuality. Key points include:
- It prohibits homosexual acts and defines related offenses like aggravated homosexuality, attempt, aiding/abetting, and detention with intent. Penalties for offenses include imprisonment for life.
- It prohibits same-sex marriage and conducting marriage ceremonies for same-sex couples.
- It provides for protection, assistance and compensation for victims of homosexual offenses.
- It includes confidentiality provisions and penalties for revealing victims' identities.
§ 2339C PROHIBITIONS AGAINST THE FINANCING OF TERRORISMVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
§ 2339C PROHIBITIONS AGAINST THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM
The title speaks for itself. Nevertheless, we are posting this information as EVIDENCE of one of the Statutes/Laws under which we will be moving forward and seeking INTERNATIONAL Intervention as a result of the United States DESPOTISM Government Regime’s/Organization’s UNLAWFUL and ILLEGAL SEIZURE of the United States of America’s Government!
We look forward to Legally and Lawfully obtaining INTERNATIONAL Assistance as we move forward to BUILDING a NEW GOVERNMENT that will PROTECT the Natives and Blacks/Negroes/African-Americans/People-Of-Color residing within the Lands/Territories NOW known as the United States of America FROM the NAZI and/or WHITE Jews/Zionists/Supremacists that have INFILTRATED and/or HIJACKED the United States of America’s Government and are PRESENTLY holding this PROTECTED Group of People HOSTAGE and subjecting them to GENOCIDAL practices for purposes of ADVANCING the WHITE Man’s Agenda to MAKE the WHITE Race Supreme OVER “ALL” other Races, etc.
To support the work of Community Activist Vogel Denise Newsome DONATIONS may be made at:
www.Cash.me/$VogelDeniseNewsome or
CONFIDENTIAL/ANONYMOUS DONATIONS AT:
https://donorbox.org/community-activist-vogel-denise-newsome
With PEACE & LOVE,
Community Activist Vogel Denise Newsome
Post Office Box 31265
Jackson, Mississippi
(513) 680-2922
MONEY LAUNDERING: A THREE-STEP SECRET GAMEMd Arman
This paper describes, theoretically, what money laundering is and
how it is done following some partnered activities over time. This
paper also looks for electronic money laundering and finds related
and predefined functions completed using electronic gadgets and the
Internet. To give a clear view on money laundering, the author thinks
it is necessary to make it clear first about the characteristics of money
laundering, the reasons behind it, and how it negatively impacts the
business and economy of a country. Money laundering is a crime in
most nations, and economically developed countries built a strong
fortress against money launderers, but laundering is not stopped. So,
this paper tries to find out what the launderers do and find innovative
(legally unaccepted) ways to make their illicit money legal.
This document outlines the key provisions of Pakistan's Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997, which was passed to combat terrorism and sectarian violence in the country. Some key points:
- It defines terrorist acts and scheduled offenses. A terrorist act involves violent acts like bombings or arson that endanger people or property.
- It allows the government to call in armed forces and civil armed forces to aid in preventing terrorist acts and scheduled offenses. These security forces are given powers like police officers to arrest suspects and seize weapons.
- Acts intended to stir up sectarian hatred, like threatening or insulting behavior, are prohibited. Those engaging in such acts can face imprisonment and fines.
- Special courts are
Republic act no. 9851 official gazette of the republic of the philippinesgemrodflorano
This document is the Republic Act No. 9851, which was signed into law in the Philippines on December 11, 2009. It defines terms related to international humanitarian law, genocide, and other crimes against humanity. It also establishes the jurisdiction of Philippine courts over such crimes and designates special courts to try cases involving these crimes. The Act affirms the Philippines' commitment to international law and human rights, and its rejection of war as an instrument of national policy. It aims to prevent impunity for perpetrators of serious international crimes.
A citizen's arrest is an arrest made by a person who is not acting as a sworn law-enforcement official. The practice dates back to medieval Britain and allows ordinary citizens to help apprehend law breakers. Laws regarding citizen's arrests vary by country but generally allow private citizens to arrest individuals they witness committing crimes, as long as they promptly turn the arrested person over to the police. Citizen's arrests can risk lawsuits if not performed properly according to the jurisdiction's laws.
Similar to Anti gang bill (silencing the saint lucian populace) (20)
The Development Agreement for the Daher Mall Project outlines a lease-to-own arrangement where the building will be transferred back to the Government of Saint Lucia at the end of the 15-year lease.
Richard Frederick has deliberately omitted mentioning this agreement, which is referenced multiple times in the Land Transfer Agreement and the Deed of Sale.
Read the entire agreement: https://uwpstlucia.com/the-development-agreement-for.../
The speech summarizes the progress made in constructing the Owen King EU Hospital in Saint Lucia and looks ahead to ensuring its successful operation and long-term sustainability. Key points include: 1) The hospital represents a major milestone but ensuring adequate staffing and resources will be challenging. 2) Partnerships with France, Martinique, and PAHO will be important for training and maintaining equipment. 3) The economic viability of the hospital is crucial to sustaining services and the government should explore options like public-private partnerships to generate income. 4) The advanced facility offers opportunities for Saint Lucia to become a regional health care leader.
This document is the introduction to the Saint Lucia government's 2018/2019 budget policy statement. It discusses the government's commitment to transparency and accountability, and progress made in key areas over the past year such as reducing unemployment, reforming social services, and reforming government operations. It pledges to focus on further growing the economy and creating jobs, especially for youth, through strategies outlined in the upcoming budget.
Statement by The Honourable Allen M Chastanet Prime Minister of Saint Lucia and Minister of for Finance, Economic Growth, Job Creation, External Affairs and Public Service to the General Debate of the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
The document summarizes a site visit and assessment of a gabion basket retaining wall project in St. Lucia. It finds that some rates in the original contract are too low given the challenges of the remote location and manual construction process. It recommends increasing rates for excavation, gabion baskets, geotextile material, and material double handling. Recalculating with the recommended rates, the total project cost is estimated at $318,794.48, compared to the original contract amount of $240,434.53. It advises convening a meeting to resolve the situation.
The document summarizes plans by Range Developments to build the Black Bay Hotel, an ultra-luxury 5-star hotel, in St. Lucia. The 180-room hotel will be part of a larger Black Bay master planned development including villas and amenities on 180 acres of land. Range Developments has experience developing luxury hotels around the world and the Black Bay Hotel is expected to open in 2018, boosting the local economy during construction and employment over 600 people once operational.
This document provides information about a proposed dolphin habitat construction project on Pigeon Island near St. Lucia. It includes details about the construction process, facilities to be built like a wood walkway and areas for dolphin programs. Floor plans and aerial photos show the layout of the dolphin habitat, buildings for gift shops, snack bars, and locker rooms. Information is also given about Dolphin Discovery Group, their operations in over 20 marine parks worldwide, animal care standards, education programs, and commitments to conservation, community development, and responsible tourism.
This act was stealthily enacted by the Saint Lucia Labour Party Government in June of 2013 and would have given ownership of the Islands main International to a Foreign Entity.
This paper aims to develop an analysis of governance structures within clusters by focusing on power relations, especially between multinational corporations (MNCs), local companies, and universities. It begins by reviewing literature on cluster definitions and typologies, noting a lack of focus on power. It then integrates literature on global production networks, which discusses power relations. A categorization of clusters is proposed based on the presence of MNC headquarters, affiliates, and local companies. The paper seeks to facilitate comparative studies of cluster architectures and factors influencing cluster evolution by more systematically discussing power within clusters using theories from political science and sociology. Case studies will also be presented.
The OPEC Reference Basket averaged $43.21/b in May, up $5.35 from the previous month. Supply disruptions in Canada, Nigeria, and France tightened the market and supported prices. ICE Brent ended at $47.65/b and WTI at $46.80/b, both gaining over $4. The Brent-WTI spread narrowed significantly. Global demand is expected to seasonally tighten in the second half of the year, though oversupply persists with inventories remaining high.
Lenard "Spider" Montoute is a man with a vision for empowering the residents of Gros Islet, Saint Lucia, especially the youth. His vision includes expanding access to education and funding, developing local infrastructure, and establishing mentorship programs to allow people to succeed in their chosen careers and contribute to the economy and society. He wants to help residents fulfill their dreams by facilitating opportunities rather than just handing out assistance. Spider's plans also include further developing the waterfront and Dauphin Heritage Site in Gros Islet to preserve history, boost small businesses, and involve local people in heritage protection and economic opportunity.
The document summarizes a meeting between Saint Lucia Prime Minister Dr. Kenny Anthony and officials from the European Union, France, and Britain. It states that Dr. Anthony, who is usually a professor, was treated like a student during the meetings as the officials did not mince words with him and he had little choice but to agree to their demands. It also criticizes Dr. Anthony for claiming to see an alleged "hit list" and for only using the IMPACS report for political attacks when it suits him. It questions whether he has shared the report with anyone or provided evidence to the DPP. It concludes by criticizing Dr. Anthony for not holding a joint press briefing with the international officials after their meetings.
The UnitedPAC calls on Minister of National Security Victor LaCorbiniere to provide information about the status of the forensic lab, which has been closed for an extended period of time. They note that while a recent donation of a crime scene kit was helpful, the police still need the lab to properly examine collected evidence. The PAC asks the Minister to disclose the costs of maintaining the unused lab facility and equipment, paying idle staff salaries, conducting an audit and investigation of the lab, and sending evidence overseas for analysis. They want to know the reopening timeline and future staff plans if a private company takes over lab operations. UnitedPAC believes these are important questions that need answering.
This document outlines the purpose and structure of "thetorch" newsletter published by the United Workers Party of Saint Lucia. The newsletter aims to inform and engage party members on progress, messaging, and events. It will be published quarterly starting in 2016 and feature sections on messages from party leaders, local constituency news, events, issues related to education, health and the economy, regional and international news, and a forum where community members can share photos or concerns. The first issue will highlight work over the past three years and the second will summarize the party's recent convention.
The Unitedpac is deeply concerned over the appointment of Dr. Ernest Hillaire as Chairman of Saint Lucia's controversial Citizenship by Investment Programme due to his close ties with the ruling Saint Lucia Labour Party. Unitedpac believes Dr. Hillaire's political connections could compromise the integrity of the programme and revenue generated may improperly benefit non-state actors. Unitedpac calls on the government to provide safeguards ensuring funds are not diverted and the application process is not manipulated. It urges the Prime Minister to relieve Dr. Hillaire of his role as Chairman to restore integrity and public confidence in the programme.
Saint Lucia is a Caribbean island country located northeast of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It has a population of around 166,526 as of 2010, which has grown by 25.7% since 1990. Most Saint Lucians are of African descent and around 70% are Roman Catholic. English is the official language. The economy relies heavily on tourism, with the hotel industry accounting for a large portion of GDP. Health achievements from 2006-2010 included establishing disease surveillance programs and increasing access to clean water. However, poverty and unemployment rates remain high, especially in rural areas.
The document discusses the need for change and embracing change in order to progress. It argues that we cannot expect different results by continuing the same behaviors and must be willing to get involved in bringing about the change we wish to see. Some key points made include:
- Quotes from Benjamin Franklin, Mahatma Gandhi, and Albert Einstein about the importance of change.
- Examples of young people around the world embracing change and becoming agents of positive change.
- A call for Saint Lucians to get actively involved in bringing change through participating in the political process, protests, and using social media to spread messages.
- A vision of a changed Saint Lucia with better education, healthcare, opportunities,
More from UnitedPac Saint Lucia (Conservative Movement) (20)
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Will England make it through the group stages?, Will Germany use the home advantage to full effect?
Follow our progress, see how many we get right
If you want to join in let us know before the first game kick off and we can invite you to our private league
or join in with our friends at DeeperThanBlue
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7204868572995538944-qejG
https://www.selectdistinct.co.uk/2024/06/13/euro-2024-match-predictions/
#EURO2024 #Germany2024 #England #EURO2024predictions
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Anti gang bill (silencing the saint lucian populace)
1. No.
]
1
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
EXPLANATORY NOTE
ANTI- GANG BILL
1.
The Bill for consideration is the Anti-Gang Bill.
2.
The purpose of the Bill is to prohibit gangs, gang-related
activity and for other connected purposes.
3.
Clause 1 of the Bill provides the short title and
commencement.
4.
Clause 2 of the Bill provides the interpretation.
5.
Clause 3 of the Bill makes it an offence for a person to
participate in a gang. A person commits an offence if they
are a gang member, aids or abets another to be a gang
member or prevents someone from leaving a gang.
6.
Clause 4 of Bill makes it an indictable offence if someone
commits an offence for the benefit of, at the direction of or
in association with, a gang.
7.
Under clause 4 it is also an offence for a person to have a
bullet proof vest, firearm, ammunition or any equipment,
instrument, material or other device, whether lawfully
obtained or not, with the intention that it may be used in
committing an offence for the benefit of, at the direction
of or in association with, a gang. A person who commits
this offence is liable on conviction on indictment to a fine
of $300,000.00 and to imprisonment for twenty years.
8.
Clause 5 of the Bill provides that person who knowingly
aids and abets, directly or indirectly, any person to commit
an offence under the Bill commits an offence and is liable
on conviction on indictment to a fine of $300,000.00 and
to imprisonment for twenty years.
9.
Clause 6 of the Bill provides that a person who, knowingly
or having reason to believe that another person has
committed or has been convicted of any crime under the
Bill, aids, conceals or harbours that person commits an
2. No.
]
2
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
offence and is liable on conviction on indictment to a fine
of $200,000.00 and to imprisonment for fifteen years.
10.
Clause 7 of the Bill provides for the forfeiture of any rights
to gratuity or pension benefits of a law enforcement officer
who is convicted of an offence under the Bill.
11.
Clause 8 of the Bill gives a judge the discretion to make an
order for forfeiture in respect of anything or any movable
property, by means of which, or in relation to which, an
offence was committed.
12.
Clause 9 of the Bill provides that a sentence imposed on a
person for an offence shall be served consecutively to any
other punishment imposed on that person for an offence
arising out of the same event or series of events.
3. No.
3
Anti-Gang Act
]
[ 2013
SAINT LUCIA
______
No.
of 2013
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTIONS
1. Short title and commencement
2. Interpretation
3. Participation in gang
4. Committing and preparing to commit an offence for benefit of gang
5. Aiding and abetting commission of an offence
6. Harbouring or aiding criminals
7. Loss of benefits
8. Forfeiture
9. Sentences to be served consecutively
5. No.
]
5
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
I ASSENT
Governor-General.
SAINT LUCIA
————
No.
of 2013
A N A CT to prohibit gangs, gang-related activity and for
connected purposes.
[
]
BE IT ENACTED by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, by
and with the advice and consent of the House of Assembly and
the Senate of Saint Lucia, and by the authority of the same, as
follows:
6. No.
]
6
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
Short title and commencement
1.— (1) This Act may be cited as the Anti-Gang Act, 2013.
(2) This Act shall come into force on the date or dates to be
fixed by order of the Minister responsible for home affairs and
national security.
Interpretation
2. In this Act—
“aid and abet” means—
(a) directly or indirectly instigating, commanding,
counselling, procuring or soliciting;
(b) in any manner intentionally aiding, facilitating,
encouraging or promoting; or
(c) doing any act for the purpose of aiding, facilitating,
encouraging or promoting,
the commission of a crime by any other person;
“ammunition” has the same meaning as in the Firearms
Act, Cap.14.12;
“bullet-proof vest” means clothing that is capable of
providing protection from the penetration of bullets or
similar projectiles;
“facilitation of an offence” does not require knowledge
of a particular offence the commission of which is
facilitated, nor that an offence is actually committed;
“firearm” has the same meaning as in the Firearms Act,
Cap.14.12;
“gang” means a group, however organised, that—
(a) is composed of three or more persons in or outside of
Saint Lucia; and
(b) has as one of its main purposes or main activities the
facilitation of a criminal offence or the commission of
a criminal offence;
“gang leader” means a gang member who initiates, plans
forms, directs, organises or manages, supervises or
finances a gang;
7. No.
7
Anti-Gang Act
]
[ 2013
“gang member” means one of the persons who constitutes
a gang and includes a person who knowingly:
(a) participates in, aids or abets, or associates with, one or
more gang-related activities, whether by an act or
omission;
(b) acts as an agent for, or as an accessory to, a gang; or
(c) participates in or associates with a gang;
“gang-related activity” means any activity, whether
criminal or not, that would likely result in the direct or
indirect receipt, by the gang or by a gang member, of
any advantage, including—
(i) increase in the gang’s prestige, reputation, influence,
dominance, control or the number of persons who
constitute the gang;
(ii) retribution or revenge for the benefit of, at the
direction of or in association with, the gang or a gang
member;
(iii) obstruction of justice for the benefit of, at the
direction of or in association with, the gang or gang
member;
(iv) a financial benefit; or
(v) enhancing the ability of a gang to facilitate or commit
an offence;
“law enforcement officer” includes—
(a) a police officer;
(b) a port police officer;
(c) a customs officer;
(d) a correctional officer;
(e) an officer of the Inland Revenue Deparment;
(f) a person comprising the Financial Intelligence
Authority established under the Money Laundering
(Prevention) Act, No. 8 of 2010, or its secretariat; and
“minor” means a person under the age of 18 years.
8. No.
]
8
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
Participation in gang
3.— (1) In this section—
“participate in gang-related activity” includes joining a
gang, being a gang member or a gang leader, recruiting
persons to participate in gang activity, preventing
another person from ending his or her gang
membership, or affiliation and contributing to gang
activity.
(2) Every person who, by act or omission, knowingly
participates in gang-related activity commits an indictable
offence.
(3) A person who commits an offence under this section is
liable on conviction on indictment to a fine of $500,000.00 and
to imprisonment for 30 years.
(4) In a prosecution for an offence under this section, it is
not necessary to prove that—
(a) the gang actually facilitated or committed an offence;
(b) the participation of the accused actually enhanced the
ability of the gang to facilitate or commit an offence;
(c) the accused knew the specific nature of any offence that
may have been facilitated or committed by the gang; or
(d) the accused knew the identity of any of the persons who
constitute the gang.
(5) In determining whether an accused participates in any
gang-related activity, the Court may consider, among other
factors, whether the accused—
(a) uses a name, word, symbol or other representation that
identifies or is associated with, the gang;
(b) frequently associates with any of the persons who
constitute the gang;
(c) receives any benefit from the gang; or
(d) engages in activities at the instruction of any of the
persons who constitute the gang.
9. No.
]
9
Anti-Gang Act
[ 2013
(6) In determining the sentence to be imposed on a person
convicted under this section, the Court may consider, among
other factors any of the following circumstances as aggravated
circumstances, justifying a severe sentence—
(a) the person who was aided or abetted, or who was
prevented from leaving the gang, was a minor at the
time of the offence;
(b) the offence involved gang-related activity within one
mile of a school or place of worship;
(c) the person convicted was a law enforcement officer at
the time the offence was committed; or
(d) the person convicted is a gang leader.
Committing and preparing to commit an offence for benefit of gang
4.— (1) A person who commits an offence for the benefit of,
at the direction of, or in association with, a gang commits an
indictable offence.
(2) A person who—
(a) prepares or supplies;
(b) has in his or her possession, custody or control; or
(c) has in the possession, custody or control of another
person on his or her behalf,
a bullet-proof vest, firearm, ammunition, equipment,
instrument, material or any device, whether lawfully
obtained or not, with the intention that such bullet-proof
vest, firearm, ammunition, equipment, instrument, material
or device may be used by him or her or any other person in
committing an offence for the benefit of, at the direction of
or in association with a gang, commits an offence.
(3) A person who commits an offence under this section is
liable on conviction on indictment to a fine of $300,000.00 and
to imprisonment for 20 years.
(4) In the prosecution for an offence under this section, it is
not necessary to prove that the accused knew the identity of
any of the persons who constitute the gang.
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(5) In determining the sentence to be imposed on a person
convicted under this section, the Court may consider, among
other factors any of the following circumstances as an
aggravated circumstance, justifying a severe sentence—
(a) a minor was involved in the commission of the offence
or that the offence was against a minor;
(b) any part of the offence was conducted within one mile
of a school or place of worship;
(c) the person convicted was a law enforcement officer at
the time the offence was committed; or
(d) the person convicted is a gang leader.
Aiding and abetting commission of an offence
5.— (1) A person who knowingly aids and abets, directly or
indirectly, any person to commit an offence under this Act
commits an offence and is liable on conviction on indictment to
a fine of $300,000.00 and to imprisonment for 20 years.
(2) In a prosecution for an offence under subsection (1), it
is not necessary to prove that—
(a) an offence other than the offence under subsection (1)
was actually committed;
(b) the accused knew the identity of all of the persons who
constitute the gang.
(3) In determining the sentence to be imposed on a person
convicted under this section, the Court may consider, among
other factors, any of the following circumstances as an
aggravated circumstance, justifying a severe sentence—
(a) the person who was aided or abetted, or who was
prevented from leaving the gang, was a minor at the
time of the offence;
(b) the offence involved gang-related activity within one
mile of a school or place of worship;
(c) the person convicted was a law enforcement officer at
the time the offence was committed; or
(d) the person convicted is a gang leader.
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Harbouring or aiding criminals
6. A person who knowingly or having reason to believe that
another person has committed or has been convicted of any crime
under this Act, aids, conceals, or harbours that person commits
an offence and is liable on conviction on indictment to a fine of
$200,000.00 and to imprisonment for 15 years.
Loss of benefits
7.— (1) Where a law enforcement officer is convicted of an
offence under this Act, then in addition to any sentence imposed
by the Court, he or she shall forfeit any rights to—
(a) gratuity to which he or she is entitled as a public officer
or a police officer, otherwise than under the Pensions
Act, Cap. 15.26; and
(b) pension benefits and gratuity and allowances, to which
he or she is entitled under the Pensions Act, Cap. 15.26
as a public officer or a police officer;
provided that the relevant authority concurs with the
withholding of the pension, subject to section 98 of the
Constitution of Saint Lucia, Cap. 1.01.
(2) In this section ‘relevant authority’ means the authority
responsible for withholding pension benefits for misconduct
under section 5(2) of the Pensions Act, Cap. 15.26.
Forfeiture
8.—(1) Where a person is convicted of an offence under this
Act, a judge may, in addition to any other punishment imposed,
order the forfeiture to the Crown of anything or any movable
property by means of which, or in relation to which, the offence
was committed.
(2) If a person, other than the convicted person, claims
ownership, wholly or partly, in anything or any movable
property referred to in section (1) above, the judge shall afford
the person an opportunity to be heard, prior to making an order
of forfeiture.
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Sentences to be served consecutively
9. A sentence imposed on a person for an offence under this
Act shall be served consecutively to any other punishment
imposed on the person for an offence arising out of the same
event or series of events.
Passed in the House of Assembly this
2013.
day of
,
Speaker of the House of Assembly.
Passed in the Senate this
day of
, 2013.
President of the Senate.