The document presents 'another rdf encoding form' (aref), a new method for serializing RDF data using simpler structures like JSON, YAML, and Perl code. It critiques existing formats such as RDF/XML, Turtle, and JSON-LD for their complexity and verbosity, arguing that aref offers a more user-friendly solution for writing RDF data directly in code. Example serializations in YAML and Perl demonstrate how aref can represent RDF triples in an accessible format.

1. Another RDF Encoding Form (aREF)
Jakob Voß (VZG)
SWIB2013 Lightning Talk, 2013-11-27

2. Another RDF Encoding Form?
aREF = JSON-LD light + Turtle light
Based on maps, strings, and arrays like JSON
Easy literals like Turtle:
"literal@language-tag"
"literal^data:type"

3. What’s wrong with existing serializations?
RDF/XML is awful
RDF/JSON is too verbose
Turtle is one big string (parsing required)
JSON-LD is complex (13 keywords WTF?!)
None of them are good for writing RDF data right in your code.

4. Purpose of aREF
Read and write RDF data in any code or data structures
(JSON, YAML, INI files, Perl code, Ruby, Phython. . . .)
aREF
Serialization <--> List-Map-Structures <==> RDF Triples
(e.g. YAML)
(data structure)

5. Example 1: Serialization in YAML
_id:
http://example.com/people#john
foaf:name: John Smith
foaf:age:
41^xsd:integer
foaf:homepage:
- _id: http://personal.example.org/
dct:modified: 2010-05-29^xsd:date
- http://work.example.com/jsmith/
dct:description: a nice guy@en
foaf:knows:
foaf:name: Alice

6. Example 2: Serialization in Perl-Code
$rdf = {
_id
=> ’http://example.com/people#john’,
foaf_name => ’John Smith’,
foaf_age => ’41^xsd:integer’,
foaf_homepage => [
{
_id => ’http://personal.example.org/’,
dct_modified => ’2010-05-29^xsd:date’,
},
’http://work.example.com/jsmith/’,
],
dct_description => ’a nice guy@en’,
foaf_knows => { foaf_name => "Alice" },
};

7. Getting started
Current specification and issue tracker
http://gbv.github.io/aREF/
Preliminary implementation in Perl:
https://metacpan.org/release/Catmandu-RDF
Feedback welcome!