The presentation discusses the management of special groups, specifically the aged, in the community. It introduces the group members and defines key terms related to aging like geriatrics, gerontology, aging, and senescence. It also describes some major theories of aging, physiological changes associated with aging, and the effects of aging on individuals, families, and communities. Furthermore, it discusses the levels of prevention in relation to aging and the roles of community health nurses in delivering care to elders.
PDHPE in primary schools teaches important life skills like teamwork, decision making, communication, and physical activity. Lessons cover both theory topics like safety, bullying, health, relationships; and physical activity. The benefits of physical activity include reducing risks of heart disease, diabetes, some cancers, and osteoporosis while improving mood, weight management, blood pressure and cholesterol. However, studies show most children do not get enough exercise, putting their health at risk and contributing to issues like heart disease. Schools are seen as important settings to promote physical activity among children through PDHPE classes.
This document discusses the economics of risky health behaviors. It notes that an individual's health is influenced by biological, lifestyle, societal, and environmental factors. Risky behaviors like tobacco, alcohol, and drug use are more common among certain groups, especially youth. The objectives are to evaluate how risky behaviors influence health economics, study their impact on teenagers/adolescents and society, and examine the positive and negative economic impacts. The methodology uses secondary data collection from sources like interviews, journals, and the internet. The scope focuses on an overview of the economics of risky health behaviors and outcomes in relation to increased social welfare. Suggestions include health education programs in schools, reducing access to drugs/smoking, identifying obstacles to healthy
PDHPE teaches important life skills like communication, decision-making, and problem-solving. It also teaches students about health choices, relationships, and living an active lifestyle. Statistics show many children are overweight and inactive. PDHPE is essential in primary schools as it helps students develop values like self-esteem and responsibility that last a lifetime. It also encourages physical activity and healthy living.
PDHPE in primary schools is important for three main reasons: 1) It encourages understanding of self and others, 2) It promotes physical activity, and 3) It emphasizes informed decision making. The document discusses how PDHPE allows primary students to maintain wellbeing through focusing on personal development, health choices, and physical education including sports and movement.
Presentation from Andreas Cebulla, Research Director of the National Centre for Social Research about risk taking behaviour by young people and the relationship with the sorts of activities they are involved with.
Health is defined by the World Health Organization as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Health education is important as it helps children develop healthy habits and attitudes that can be maintained throughout life. Health education also benefits the community by educating students and parents on health knowledge and practices. Maintaining good health requires proper care of the body through nutrition, cleanliness, exercise, rest, and disease prevention - all of which can be achieved through health education. Factors like social environment, physical environment, individual behaviors and characteristics, income, education, genetics, and access to health services can all impact a person's overall health.
The document discusses health promotion for adolescents ages 11-21. It covers the physical, psychological, and social changes that occur during puberty for both males and females. Potential health issues during this period include scoliosis, acne, eating disorders, obesity, sleep deprivation, depression, suicide, risky behaviors, and substance abuse. The document provides objectives and recommendations around immunizations, nutrition, exercise, safety, and developing healthy lifestyle habits during adolescence.
The presentation discusses the management of special groups, specifically the aged, in the community. It introduces the group members and defines key terms related to aging like geriatrics, gerontology, aging, and senescence. It also describes some major theories of aging, physiological changes associated with aging, and the effects of aging on individuals, families, and communities. Furthermore, it discusses the levels of prevention in relation to aging and the roles of community health nurses in delivering care to elders.
PDHPE in primary schools teaches important life skills like teamwork, decision making, communication, and physical activity. Lessons cover both theory topics like safety, bullying, health, relationships; and physical activity. The benefits of physical activity include reducing risks of heart disease, diabetes, some cancers, and osteoporosis while improving mood, weight management, blood pressure and cholesterol. However, studies show most children do not get enough exercise, putting their health at risk and contributing to issues like heart disease. Schools are seen as important settings to promote physical activity among children through PDHPE classes.
This document discusses the economics of risky health behaviors. It notes that an individual's health is influenced by biological, lifestyle, societal, and environmental factors. Risky behaviors like tobacco, alcohol, and drug use are more common among certain groups, especially youth. The objectives are to evaluate how risky behaviors influence health economics, study their impact on teenagers/adolescents and society, and examine the positive and negative economic impacts. The methodology uses secondary data collection from sources like interviews, journals, and the internet. The scope focuses on an overview of the economics of risky health behaviors and outcomes in relation to increased social welfare. Suggestions include health education programs in schools, reducing access to drugs/smoking, identifying obstacles to healthy
PDHPE teaches important life skills like communication, decision-making, and problem-solving. It also teaches students about health choices, relationships, and living an active lifestyle. Statistics show many children are overweight and inactive. PDHPE is essential in primary schools as it helps students develop values like self-esteem and responsibility that last a lifetime. It also encourages physical activity and healthy living.
PDHPE in primary schools is important for three main reasons: 1) It encourages understanding of self and others, 2) It promotes physical activity, and 3) It emphasizes informed decision making. The document discusses how PDHPE allows primary students to maintain wellbeing through focusing on personal development, health choices, and physical education including sports and movement.
Presentation from Andreas Cebulla, Research Director of the National Centre for Social Research about risk taking behaviour by young people and the relationship with the sorts of activities they are involved with.
Health is defined by the World Health Organization as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Health education is important as it helps children develop healthy habits and attitudes that can be maintained throughout life. Health education also benefits the community by educating students and parents on health knowledge and practices. Maintaining good health requires proper care of the body through nutrition, cleanliness, exercise, rest, and disease prevention - all of which can be achieved through health education. Factors like social environment, physical environment, individual behaviors and characteristics, income, education, genetics, and access to health services can all impact a person's overall health.
The document discusses health promotion for adolescents ages 11-21. It covers the physical, psychological, and social changes that occur during puberty for both males and females. Potential health issues during this period include scoliosis, acne, eating disorders, obesity, sleep deprivation, depression, suicide, risky behaviors, and substance abuse. The document provides objectives and recommendations around immunizations, nutrition, exercise, safety, and developing healthy lifestyle habits during adolescence.
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an essential part of the primary school curriculum. It promotes physical activity, socialization, informed personal health choices, and safety. PDHPE teaches locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative skills to encourage physical activity and reduce childhood obesity. It also helps students understand communication and relationships, and make healthy decisions around nutrition, drugs, and the environment.
The document discusses the importance of nutrition and healthy eating for children. It provides statistics showing that obesity rates are high and rising both nationally and in the Northern Territory of Australia, with over 20% of children overweight. Children in the NT are particularly unlikely to eat the daily recommended servings of fruits and vegetables. Childhood obesity can have both short-term consequences like poor self-esteem and long-term health risks like cardiovascular disease if obesity continues into adulthood. Improving children's nutrition is vital for their health and development.
This document discusses the importance of physical health and education (PDHPE) in schools. PDHPE encourages positive lifestyles through physical activity and allows for mental, spiritual, social and physical wellbeing. The benefits of physical activity include strengthening the immune system, increasing bone development, controlling obesity and heart disease, and improving psychological health. PDHPE not only promotes physical activity but also improves personal health and social interaction.
Childhood obesity power point with narrationCECPDjsoto
Obesity is a major public health issue for children, including preschoolers, with 1 in 4 children potentially being obese. The document discusses how encouraging outdoor play and movement can improve children's physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development and may help prevent childhood obesity. It recommends that preschoolers engage in at least 120 minutes per day of physical activity through structured and unstructured play, and provides information on increasing physical activity in early childhood settings to promote wellness and prevent obesity.
PDHPE teaches students about personal development, health, and physical education. It is an important subject area mandated in primary schools in NSW. PDHPE helps students learn about their body, safety, and living an active lifestyle. While literacy and numeracy are priorities, physical activity in schools is declining which pushes PDHPE to the periphery. PDHPE is more than just sports - it provides students information on topics like growth, relationships, nutrition, drug use, and safety that are rarely covered elsewhere but are relevant to children's development. Physical activity through PDHPE benefits students' physical and mental wellbeing, reinforces a healthy lifestyle, and can help focus throughout the school day.
Childhood obesity is a major public health challenge according to the World Health Organization. Over 42 million children under age 5 are overweight globally. Being overweight as a child often leads to obesity in adulthood and increased risk of diseases like diabetes. Personal Development, Health and Physical Education (PDHPE) classes in primary schools aim to educate students on healthy lifestyles to prevent obesity and related illnesses. PDHPE teaches students how to develop social, mental, physical and spiritual well-being through a balanced diet, daily exercise and making informed decisions. Students learn skills to lead active, fulfilling lives and form positive relationships.
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an important part of the primary school curriculum. It promotes physical activity and healthy lifestyles to support students' physical, social, and emotional growth. Research shows that about 25% of Australian children are overweight or obese, so PDHPE teaches students about eating balanced meals and being physically active. Students learn skills like teamwork through school sports, understanding bullying, making healthy choices, water safety, self-expression, and nurturing friendships. The overall goals are for students to eat well, be active, and have fun.
According to a 2011 report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, over a third of young Australians ages 12-24 are overweight or obese, less than half are physically active enough, and only 5% meet dietary guidelines. Additionally, 38% abuse drugs or alcohol. As a result, diabetes, mental illness, and tooth decay are increasing. To address these health issues, the development of student knowledge and skills to lead healthy, active lives is urgently needed.
According to a 2011 report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, over a third of young Australians ages 12-24 are overweight or obese, less than half are physically active enough, and only 5% meet dietary guidelines. Additionally, 38% abuse drugs or alcohol. As a result, diabetes, mental illness, and tooth decay are increasing. These statistics indicate an urgent need to develop students' knowledge and skills to lead healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.
This document discusses health promotion and wellness from infancy through adolescence. In infancy, it emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding, nutrition, health care, immunizations, and managing common illnesses. For early and middle childhood, it focuses on eating patterns, maintaining a healthy weight, preventing accidental injury, and staying up-to-date on immunizations. Finally, it examines key health issues in adolescence such as sexuality/STIs, drugs/alcohol/tobacco use, eating disorders, and depression/suicide. The goal is to provide information to support healthy development at each life stage.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and social-emotional development. It aims to help more children meet the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous physical activity and reduce risks of depression. Research shows students who are physically active and nourished achieve more academically and exhibit better classroom behaviors. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and social-emotional development. It aims to help more children meet the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous physical activity and reduce risks of depression. Research shows students who are physically active and nourished achieve more academically and exhibit better classroom behaviors. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and wellbeing. It aims to increase the percentage of children meeting the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate or vigorous physical activity from the current 31% by teaching social and emotional skills. According to studies, PDHPE helps reduce risks of depression in youth by promoting social support and self-esteem. There is also evidence that physically active students perform better academically and exhibit more positive behaviors in school. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
This document summarizes research from the University of Central Florida (UCF) on men's health behaviors. It discusses findings from several studies on topics like men's attitudes towards cancer prevention and suicide in young men. The research found that men had less knowledge of cancer risks than women and were less likely to engage in prevention. For suicide, factors like unemployment, stress, and unwillingness to seek help were issues. The document concludes that gender, socioeconomic status, social support and involvement of community groups are key to effectively engaging men in health issues.
The document discusses the importance of physical education (PDHPE) in primary schools. It notes that sedentary lifestyles have led to increased childhood obesity rates. PDHPE teaches important life skills like decision making, problem solving, and communication. It also promotes physical, mental, and social wellbeing. However, there is not enough time in the school day dedicated to PDHPE. Therefore, parents need to encourage healthy, active lifestyles at home to support what children learn in PDHPE classes. When schools and parents work together, students are more likely to develop positive health behaviors.
Earlydetectionandearlyintervention 140604141805-phpapp01Dr Saim Ali soomro
This document discusses early detection and early intervention in the framework of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programs. It outlines that CBR programs can establish mechanisms for early screening activities to identify disabilities in babies and young children. This allows for early treatment or referral to other health services. CBR workers can also provide early intervention activities, usually home-based, and encourage playgroups to support child development. The document recommends CBR workers understand child development milestones and support inclusive early childhood education provisions.
PDHPE is an important part of primary school education as it helps students develop lifelong skills like problem solving, communication, decision making and interacting. It also encourages self-understanding and valuing others, promotes physical activity, and emphasizes informed decision making. Through PDHPE, students explore health and well-being issues that impact themselves and others, such as physical activity, mental health, relationships, safety, and learn about topics like nutrition, identity, and lifestyle.
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an important part of the primary school curriculum that teaches children skills for life like tolerance, understanding themselves and others, and healthy habits. Statistics show that over 60% of people worldwide do not get enough daily physical activity, leading to 2 million deaths per year from inactivity. PDHPE allows children to develop knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes towards health and physical activity to make informed lifestyle choices. Community involvement and promoting PDHPE's benefits both in and out of school can help build environments that support children's healthy growth and development.
This document discusses adolescent health issues in Egypt. It begins by defining adolescence and describing the physical, mental, and psychological changes that occur. It then outlines the objectives of identifying major health problems, assessing adolescent needs, and explaining preventive health programs. Some key points made include:
- The major health problems faced by adolescents include infections, reproductive issues, accidents, behavioral problems, and psychological issues. Mortality is mainly from accidents, infections, and complications of severe diseases.
- Risk factors include risky behaviors, substance use, unhealthy eating and sleeping, lack of exercise, and risky sexual behaviors.
- Adolescents have needs for autonomy, trust, education tailored to their stage of development, family support, nutrition,
The document discusses child maltreatment as a global problem with serious negative impacts on physical and mental health. It notes that while millions of children experience abuse annually, recognition of the issue has increased in recent decades. The document reviews prevalence data showing high rates of physical and sexual abuse globally. It is noted that child maltreatment can contribute to long-term health issues and hamper a country's development. The types and risk factors of child maltreatment are defined. Studies of prevalence in Saudi Arabia are presented, showing physical abuse and neglect are most common but underreporting is an issue. The document calls for improved awareness, data collection, and prevention programs to address child maltreatment.
This document discusses adolescent health and development. It begins by defining adolescence as the transition period from childhood to adulthood, characterized by major physical, psychological, and behavioral changes. It then outlines some key characteristics of adolescence like peak intelligence and emotional instability. The document also discusses important developmental tasks during adolescence, like establishing relationships and preparing for careers. It notes health risks adolescents may face like substance abuse, violence, and sexual/reproductive issues. Finally, it proposes some programs and strategies to promote adolescent health and development, such as nutrition/exercise programs, mental health counseling, and health education.
This document summarizes the findings of a youth survey conducted in Sri Lanka. It discusses several key topics:
- Nutrition habits of youth, including that 34% knew benefits of fruits/veggies but many school youth do not have regular breakfast.
- Physical activity levels are low, with under half of males and three quarters of females not doing manual work in the past week.
- Reproductive health issues like teenage pregnancies and knowledge of STIs is a concern, though rates are declining. Substance use like smoking is also an issue.
- Accidents, violence, oral diseases and mental health problems impact many youth as well. Nutrition remains a challenge due to diet choices and pressures
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an essential part of the primary school curriculum. It promotes physical activity, socialization, informed personal health choices, and safety. PDHPE teaches locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative skills to encourage physical activity and reduce childhood obesity. It also helps students understand communication and relationships, and make healthy decisions around nutrition, drugs, and the environment.
The document discusses the importance of nutrition and healthy eating for children. It provides statistics showing that obesity rates are high and rising both nationally and in the Northern Territory of Australia, with over 20% of children overweight. Children in the NT are particularly unlikely to eat the daily recommended servings of fruits and vegetables. Childhood obesity can have both short-term consequences like poor self-esteem and long-term health risks like cardiovascular disease if obesity continues into adulthood. Improving children's nutrition is vital for their health and development.
This document discusses the importance of physical health and education (PDHPE) in schools. PDHPE encourages positive lifestyles through physical activity and allows for mental, spiritual, social and physical wellbeing. The benefits of physical activity include strengthening the immune system, increasing bone development, controlling obesity and heart disease, and improving psychological health. PDHPE not only promotes physical activity but also improves personal health and social interaction.
Childhood obesity power point with narrationCECPDjsoto
Obesity is a major public health issue for children, including preschoolers, with 1 in 4 children potentially being obese. The document discusses how encouraging outdoor play and movement can improve children's physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development and may help prevent childhood obesity. It recommends that preschoolers engage in at least 120 minutes per day of physical activity through structured and unstructured play, and provides information on increasing physical activity in early childhood settings to promote wellness and prevent obesity.
PDHPE teaches students about personal development, health, and physical education. It is an important subject area mandated in primary schools in NSW. PDHPE helps students learn about their body, safety, and living an active lifestyle. While literacy and numeracy are priorities, physical activity in schools is declining which pushes PDHPE to the periphery. PDHPE is more than just sports - it provides students information on topics like growth, relationships, nutrition, drug use, and safety that are rarely covered elsewhere but are relevant to children's development. Physical activity through PDHPE benefits students' physical and mental wellbeing, reinforces a healthy lifestyle, and can help focus throughout the school day.
Childhood obesity is a major public health challenge according to the World Health Organization. Over 42 million children under age 5 are overweight globally. Being overweight as a child often leads to obesity in adulthood and increased risk of diseases like diabetes. Personal Development, Health and Physical Education (PDHPE) classes in primary schools aim to educate students on healthy lifestyles to prevent obesity and related illnesses. PDHPE teaches students how to develop social, mental, physical and spiritual well-being through a balanced diet, daily exercise and making informed decisions. Students learn skills to lead active, fulfilling lives and form positive relationships.
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an important part of the primary school curriculum. It promotes physical activity and healthy lifestyles to support students' physical, social, and emotional growth. Research shows that about 25% of Australian children are overweight or obese, so PDHPE teaches students about eating balanced meals and being physically active. Students learn skills like teamwork through school sports, understanding bullying, making healthy choices, water safety, self-expression, and nurturing friendships. The overall goals are for students to eat well, be active, and have fun.
According to a 2011 report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, over a third of young Australians ages 12-24 are overweight or obese, less than half are physically active enough, and only 5% meet dietary guidelines. Additionally, 38% abuse drugs or alcohol. As a result, diabetes, mental illness, and tooth decay are increasing. To address these health issues, the development of student knowledge and skills to lead healthy, active lives is urgently needed.
According to a 2011 report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, over a third of young Australians ages 12-24 are overweight or obese, less than half are physically active enough, and only 5% meet dietary guidelines. Additionally, 38% abuse drugs or alcohol. As a result, diabetes, mental illness, and tooth decay are increasing. These statistics indicate an urgent need to develop students' knowledge and skills to lead healthy, active, and fulfilling lives.
This document discusses health promotion and wellness from infancy through adolescence. In infancy, it emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding, nutrition, health care, immunizations, and managing common illnesses. For early and middle childhood, it focuses on eating patterns, maintaining a healthy weight, preventing accidental injury, and staying up-to-date on immunizations. Finally, it examines key health issues in adolescence such as sexuality/STIs, drugs/alcohol/tobacco use, eating disorders, and depression/suicide. The goal is to provide information to support healthy development at each life stage.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and social-emotional development. It aims to help more children meet the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous physical activity and reduce risks of depression. Research shows students who are physically active and nourished achieve more academically and exhibit better classroom behaviors. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and social-emotional development. It aims to help more children meet the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous physical activity and reduce risks of depression. Research shows students who are physically active and nourished achieve more academically and exhibit better classroom behaviors. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
PDHPE is an important part of the K-6 curriculum that promotes healthy lifestyle choices, physical activity, and wellbeing. It aims to increase the percentage of children meeting the recommendation of 60 minutes per day of moderate or vigorous physical activity from the current 31% by teaching social and emotional skills. According to studies, PDHPE helps reduce risks of depression in youth by promoting social support and self-esteem. There is also evidence that physically active students perform better academically and exhibit more positive behaviors in school. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the benefits of PDHPE throughout a child's schooling.
This document summarizes research from the University of Central Florida (UCF) on men's health behaviors. It discusses findings from several studies on topics like men's attitudes towards cancer prevention and suicide in young men. The research found that men had less knowledge of cancer risks than women and were less likely to engage in prevention. For suicide, factors like unemployment, stress, and unwillingness to seek help were issues. The document concludes that gender, socioeconomic status, social support and involvement of community groups are key to effectively engaging men in health issues.
The document discusses the importance of physical education (PDHPE) in primary schools. It notes that sedentary lifestyles have led to increased childhood obesity rates. PDHPE teaches important life skills like decision making, problem solving, and communication. It also promotes physical, mental, and social wellbeing. However, there is not enough time in the school day dedicated to PDHPE. Therefore, parents need to encourage healthy, active lifestyles at home to support what children learn in PDHPE classes. When schools and parents work together, students are more likely to develop positive health behaviors.
Earlydetectionandearlyintervention 140604141805-phpapp01Dr Saim Ali soomro
This document discusses early detection and early intervention in the framework of community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programs. It outlines that CBR programs can establish mechanisms for early screening activities to identify disabilities in babies and young children. This allows for early treatment or referral to other health services. CBR workers can also provide early intervention activities, usually home-based, and encourage playgroups to support child development. The document recommends CBR workers understand child development milestones and support inclusive early childhood education provisions.
PDHPE is an important part of primary school education as it helps students develop lifelong skills like problem solving, communication, decision making and interacting. It also encourages self-understanding and valuing others, promotes physical activity, and emphasizes informed decision making. Through PDHPE, students explore health and well-being issues that impact themselves and others, such as physical activity, mental health, relationships, safety, and learn about topics like nutrition, identity, and lifestyle.
PDHPE (Personal Development, Health and Physical Education) is an important part of the primary school curriculum that teaches children skills for life like tolerance, understanding themselves and others, and healthy habits. Statistics show that over 60% of people worldwide do not get enough daily physical activity, leading to 2 million deaths per year from inactivity. PDHPE allows children to develop knowledge, skills, and positive attitudes towards health and physical activity to make informed lifestyle choices. Community involvement and promoting PDHPE's benefits both in and out of school can help build environments that support children's healthy growth and development.
This document discusses adolescent health issues in Egypt. It begins by defining adolescence and describing the physical, mental, and psychological changes that occur. It then outlines the objectives of identifying major health problems, assessing adolescent needs, and explaining preventive health programs. Some key points made include:
- The major health problems faced by adolescents include infections, reproductive issues, accidents, behavioral problems, and psychological issues. Mortality is mainly from accidents, infections, and complications of severe diseases.
- Risk factors include risky behaviors, substance use, unhealthy eating and sleeping, lack of exercise, and risky sexual behaviors.
- Adolescents have needs for autonomy, trust, education tailored to their stage of development, family support, nutrition,
The document discusses child maltreatment as a global problem with serious negative impacts on physical and mental health. It notes that while millions of children experience abuse annually, recognition of the issue has increased in recent decades. The document reviews prevalence data showing high rates of physical and sexual abuse globally. It is noted that child maltreatment can contribute to long-term health issues and hamper a country's development. The types and risk factors of child maltreatment are defined. Studies of prevalence in Saudi Arabia are presented, showing physical abuse and neglect are most common but underreporting is an issue. The document calls for improved awareness, data collection, and prevention programs to address child maltreatment.
This document discusses adolescent health and development. It begins by defining adolescence as the transition period from childhood to adulthood, characterized by major physical, psychological, and behavioral changes. It then outlines some key characteristics of adolescence like peak intelligence and emotional instability. The document also discusses important developmental tasks during adolescence, like establishing relationships and preparing for careers. It notes health risks adolescents may face like substance abuse, violence, and sexual/reproductive issues. Finally, it proposes some programs and strategies to promote adolescent health and development, such as nutrition/exercise programs, mental health counseling, and health education.
This document summarizes the findings of a youth survey conducted in Sri Lanka. It discusses several key topics:
- Nutrition habits of youth, including that 34% knew benefits of fruits/veggies but many school youth do not have regular breakfast.
- Physical activity levels are low, with under half of males and three quarters of females not doing manual work in the past week.
- Reproductive health issues like teenage pregnancies and knowledge of STIs is a concern, though rates are declining. Substance use like smoking is also an issue.
- Accidents, violence, oral diseases and mental health problems impact many youth as well. Nutrition remains a challenge due to diet choices and pressures
Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing Research: Alcohol-related violence: What works and what do we need to do?A/Prof Peter Miller
University Consortium:
1School of Psychology, Deakin University
2National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
3NDRI, Curtin University
4Commissioning Editor, Addiction
5Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Ontario, Canada
Funded by the National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund:An Initiative of the National Drug Strategy
Presented at the Australian Winter School
Research studies outcome of four studies regarding alcohol related violence.
Major mental illnesses like depression, anxiety, and personality disorders are highly prevalent among prison populations worldwide. Prisons can exacerbate existing mental health issues due to overcrowding, violence, isolation, and lack of treatment services. Juvenile offenders also experience high rates of mental disorders, and screening and treatment are important but often inadequate. Reform is needed to establish better mental healthcare in correctional facilities and address the factors contributing to mental illness among inmates.
The document summarizes international standards for drug use prevention. It discusses evidence-based parenting skills programs that aim to improve parenting skills and support a warm child-rearing style. Such programs have shown to prevent substance use and promote healthy development when delivered universally or selectively. The document also outlines interventions and policies for different developmental periods like infancy/early childhood, middle childhood, early adolescence, and adolescence/adulthood. These include family-based programs, social influence programs in schools, and community-based coalitions. It stresses the need for a sustainable national prevention system with long-term funding and support.
This document discusses adolescence and health issues relevant to adolescents. It defines adolescence and notes that it is a period of rapid change and development. It highlights important milestones and notes the importance of adolescents demographically, economically, and for future health. The document then discusses various health concerns for adolescents including lifestyle behaviors like smoking, drug and alcohol use, accidents, and suicide. It also covers emotional problems, biological/medical issues, and chronic conditions that affect adolescents. Lastly, it provides recommendations focused on building resources and awareness to support adolescent health.
Health compromising behaviors often begin in adolescence due to peer pressure and a desire to feel pleasure or cope with stress. These behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and drug use, can become addictions over time as the brain's reward system is altered. Addictions are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and cause physical, psychological, and social problems if not addressed. Treatment options exist to help people recover from addictions by addressing both the biological and behavioral aspects of addiction.
- Adolescents are most likely to begin abusing substances like tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs due to a desire for new experiences and peer pressure. Trying drugs fulfills developmental needs in an unhealthy way with long-term consequences.
- Factors influencing adolescent drug use include availability of drugs, family environment, genetic traits, mental health, and beliefs about drugs. Repeated drug use can lead to addiction and pose serious social and health risks.
- Counseling plays an important role in managing substance abuse issues by using cognitive, behavioral, and family systems techniques to help patients understand problems and make new habits to replace destructive ones.
This document discusses effective approaches to drug and alcohol education for youth. It notes that most youth see teachers as helpful sources of information and want drug education in school. An effective approach focuses on social influences, is needs-based and interactive. Programs teaching life skills like decision making and managing peer pressure can reduce substance use. Simply providing facts is less effective than challenging misperceptions about social norms. Effective education demands an integrated, multi-year curriculum rather than one-off lessons or visitors. Teachers need support to address these sensitive topics.
Identifying Threshold of Social Influences on Lifetime Smoking Status - A Rec...Yue Liao
This study used recursive partitioning to identify thresholds of social influences that predict lifetime smoking status among adolescents. It analyzed data from over 1,000 students followed from 6th to 12th grade. The analysis identified 13 groups defined by combinations of social influence variables (number of smoker friends, social norms, smoker parents) and demographics that accurately predicted 76.5% of students' smoking status. Key findings were that having 2 or more smoker friends in high school or any smoker friends in junior high strongly increased the probability of becoming a smoker, while having no smoker friends or parents decreased the likelihood. The study implications are that interventions should target preventing smoking influences starting in junior high and focus on students with 2 or more smoker friends.
substance use in children and young adultsHimanshi Walia
Substance use disorders often begin in adolescence. This narrative review examines substance use patterns, epidemiology, risk factors, and management among those under 18 in India. Literature shows over half of psychiatric disorders start before age 14. In India, 13% of substance abusers are under 20. Street children have very high rates of inhalant use. Social and psychological risk factors include adverse life events, conduct disorders, parental substance abuse, and poor parenting. Prevention strategies target schools, families, and communities to build resilience. Treatment involves comprehensive assessment and psychosocial interventions like CBT and family therapy. More research is still needed on substance use among children and adolescents in India.
Substance abuse and addiction during adulthoodLydia Betsy
Definition of substance abuse, addiction and adulthood. Various stages of addiction, how one can overcome addiction and substance abuse, substance abuse and addiction across adulthood years. Effect on the mental health of an individual support with research studies.
Latent Class Analysis of Adolescent Health Behaviorsasclepiuspdfs
This document discusses a study that uses latent class analysis to identify patterns of health behaviors among adolescents ages 10-19 using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The study examines eight health behaviors - sleep, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, physician visits, meal autonomy, wearing braces, general health assessment, and tattoos. Latent class analysis identified three distinct classes of adolescents - healthy, moderately healthy, and unhealthy - based on their responses to questions about these behaviors. The classes differed for males and females. The study aims to characterize adolescent health behaviors without including parental attributes.
This document discusses the management of developmentally disabled children. It begins with an introduction to developmental disabilities, including causes and prevalence. It then discusses societal attitudes towards disabilities over time, from primitive periods of neglect to modern integration. Common developmental disabilities like autism, intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, and Down syndrome are explained. The document outlines approaches to monitoring development, screening, diagnosis and adaptive testing. It provides guidance on managing specific disabilities during dental treatment, including allowing choices, relaxation, positive reinforcement and shorter appointments tailored to needs.
Does early use of cannabis cause early exit from educationMentor
This presentation describes the findings from a research study that looked at whether there is a causal relationship between cannabis use before the age of 18 and leaving education early.
This document outlines a health education plan created by a group of students at Debre Brhan University to address alcohol abuse among students. It follows the PRECEDE-PROCEDE planning model in 9 phases: conducting social, epidemiological, behavioral, and educational assessments; developing objectives; planning implementation strategies like lectures and counseling; and planning process, impact, and outcome evaluations. The goal is to minimize alcohol abuse and its negative health and academic impacts through awareness campaigns, peer support, and improving the university's policies and environment.
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Presentation from January 20, 2016.
Inside Government forum 'Tackling Drug Abuse: Addressing the Prevalence of Legal Highs'
More information: http://www.insidegovernment.co.uk/event-details/tackling-drug-abuse/601
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This document provides an overview of using comedy to enhance public health messages. It discusses the rationale for using comedy, including to counteract perceptions of public health being a "kill-joy" and to find new perspectives. It highlights the potential benefits of embracing comedy writing and performing. The document also discusses some key principles of comedy like wordplay, incongruity and misdirection. The goal is to inspire the reader to consider humor in communicating public health issues.
This document discusses communication and psychological needs, memory, presence, empathy, positive behaviors, dance therapy for dementia patients, deliberate practice, and a student's experience assisting with a dance therapy program. It references theories of self-determination and needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Positive behaviors noted include making contact, physical touch, eye contact, humor, and creative expression. Deliberate practice principles emphasize goals, motivation, feedback, and repetition. A student found working with dementia patients through dance therapy an exciting path that she hopes to pursue further.
This document summarizes the development and evaluation of a mobile app intervention called mISkin to promote sun-protective behaviors among holidaymakers. Researchers conducted a systematic review, qualitative interviews, and user testing to develop the app. A pilot study of 42 holidaymakers traveling for up to 2 weeks then evaluated the acceptability and feasibility of the mISkin app intervention and randomized trial procedures. Results found the app was satisfactory but identified ways to improve personalization and sun protection reminders based on individual risks. The study provides an example of translating skin cancer prevention research into an effective mobile health intervention.
This document welcomes attendees to an event about using arts and media collaborations to improve public health engagement. Attendees are encouraged to tweet during the event using the hashtag #health&art. More information can be found at the website www.fuse.ac.uk.
The Creative Fuse North East project aims to unlock potential in the creative, digital and IT sectors through collaboration between academics and businesses. It involves research into the characteristics of these sectors in the North East and developing innovation pilots. The goals are to address barriers to growth, promote expertise sharing, and increase innovation and creativity to benefit other sectors. It brings together five universities and over 40 academics with sector partners over 30 months to conduct research, analyze findings, implement pilots, and disseminate best practices. Initial findings show challenges around distance from London, skills gaps, and attitudes toward growth, but also advantages in lifestyle and artistic community. Innovation pilots will foster interdisciplinary collaboration in mixed teams addressing issues in other sectors like policing, water,
The Fuse Quarterly Research meeting will be held on Thursday July 13, 2017 from 1-4:30pm at Northumbria University's Coach Lane Campus West in the Old Gym Hall D. The meeting will discuss intensive advice services and their impact on health. Registration is available online at www.fuse.ac.uk with the hashtag #FuseQRM.
The document discusses opportunities for collaboration between County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service and the NHS to improve public health and safety. It provides an overview of the Fire Service's area and resources. It also summarizes the National Fire/Health agenda including principles for "Safe and Well" home visits that address issues like falls, winter weather, dementia, smoking, and loneliness. Evaluation of over 18,000 Safe and Well visits found benefits related to these issues. Examples of additional health collaborations include emergency medical response, blood donation drives, and dementia training. The document argues collaboration delivers on government, agency, and the Fire Service's own goals of safer communities.
Breakout session 4. Get Warm Soon, survey of Health and Wellbeing Boards action on cold related ill health and County Durham’s response to NICE guidance
• Jamie Rose, National Energy Action
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Breakout session 1. Prevention: Safe and Wellbeing Visits
• Councillor Thomas Nearney, Safer and Stronger Communities Overview and Scrutiny Committee
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• Andrew Allison, Community Safety Manager, CD&DFRS
Breakout session 3. Energy efficient improvement schemes/ reducing energy costs (incl. support with switching energy suppliers)
• Christine Nicholls, Development Officer, Community Action Northumberland ‘Experiences from OilCAN, the Northumberland Oil Cooperative’
Speaker session 3
• Speaker 3: Professor Suzanne Moffatt, Senior Lecturer in Social Gerontology, Newcastle University
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Breakout session 5. Benefit and income maximisation (welfare advice and Registered Social Landlord’s money management projects)
• Catherine Bailey/ Phil Hodgson, Northumbria University, ‘Managing Money Better; evidence on reducing fuel poverty in Stanley’
Speaker session 1 (key note)
• Speaker 1: Professor David Hunter, Director of the Centre for Public Policy and Health, Durham University
Title ‘Making a Reality of the Wider Public Health in Local Government’
Workshop 5. Benefit and income maximisation (welfare advice and Registered Social Landlord’s money management projects)
• Sam Scotchbrook, Citizens Advice County Durham, ‘Income maximisation as a quick win’
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• Dr. Heather Brown, Newcastle University ‘What does research tell us? Findings from the evaluation of the Stockton ECO Scheme’
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The document announces a meeting for the Fuse group on April 3rd from 9am to 1:30pm at Teesside University's Darlington Campus to discuss better public health engagement through arts and media collaborations under the theme of "Lighting the Fuse". Registration for the event is available online at the provided website and people are encouraged to use the hashtag when discussing the event.
Breakout session 2. Increase public and staff awareness of fuel poverty /cold weather awareness training
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
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3. Why do young people drink?
• Social facilitation
• Social norms and influences
• Genetics and biology / psychological predisposition
• To have fun, relax, socialise and feel more confident…
• Mental health, rebellion, anxiety and stress...
• …for the same reasons as everyone else?
4. What are the risks associated with drinking for young people?
• Early initiation and drinking in large quantities is associated with regretted (and unprotected) sexual
experience, injury, fighting, suicide ideation, delinquency, school absenteeism / attainment and drug
use
• Alcohol is a depressant; and can cause irritability and problems with memory and concentration
• It can affect physical co-ordination, reaction times and decision-making; young people who have
been drinking are more likely to have an accident, get into arguments or take risks (such as walking
home alone)
• Drinking heavily also increases the body’s calorie intake and can cause bad skin and spots
• Heavy drinking in adolescence can have an impact on liver, bones and endocrine development
• Alcohol misuse is associated with reduced hippocampal volume; this impedes memory and learning
of new information
• Early alcohol initiation also increases the risks of developing chronic health and other problems in
later life; those initiating alcohol use before the age of 13 are particularly vulnerable
5. We don’t as yet know what interventions will work with
young people who are risky drinkers
6. • A multi-centre individual-randomised controlled trial of screening and brief
alcohol intervention to prevent risky drinking in young people aged 14-15 in
a high school setting (SIPS JR-HIGH)
• Chief Investigator: Professor Dorothy Newbury-Birch1
• Co-applicants: Professor Eileen Kaner2, Professor Elaine McColl2,7, Denise
Howel2, Elaine Stamp2, Dr Ruth McGovern2, Dr Stephanie Scott2, Professor
Luke Vale2, Professor Liz Todd2, Professor Simon Coulton3, Professor Colin
Drummond4, Dr Paolo Deluca4, Professor Harry Sumnall5, Les Tate6
• 1Health and Social Care Institute, Teesside University, 2Institute of Health
and Society, Newcastle University, 3University of Kent, 4Kings College
London, 5Liverpool John Moores University, 6North Tyneside Council,
7Newcastle Clinical Trials Unit, Newcastle University
7. 1. To conduct a trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-
effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief intervention for
risky drinkers compared to standard usual practice on alcohol
issues, conducted by learning mentors with young people
aged 14-15 in the school setting
2. To monitor the fidelity of alcohol screening and brief
intervention delivered by learning mentors in the school
setting
3. To explore barriers and facilitators of implementation with
staff
4. To explore young people’s and parent’s experiences of the
intervention and its impact upon their alcohol use
5. If the intervention is shown to be effective and efficient:
develop a manualised screening and brief intervention
protocol to be used in routine school work in high schools in
England
8. Working with 30 schools in:
–The North East
–The North West
–Kent
–London
SIPS JR-HIGH