Presentation by Dr. Teppo Eskelinen, philospher and freelance journalist, discussing the concept of "development" and the relationship oj journalism to development
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Sustainable development in environment studiesTheProjectBox1
In this presentation, we will discuss expanses and features of Sustainable development
Sustainable development is largely about people, their well-being, and equity in their relationships with each other, in a context where nature-society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability
Sustainable development is the idea that human societies must live and meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Presentation by Dr. Teppo Eskelinen, philospher and freelance journalist, discussing the concept of "development" and the relationship oj journalism to development
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Sustainable development in environment studiesTheProjectBox1
In this presentation, we will discuss expanses and features of Sustainable development
Sustainable development is largely about people, their well-being, and equity in their relationships with each other, in a context where nature-society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability
Sustainable development is the idea that human societies must live and meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Development meaning, definition, indicators and processJayati Sharmaa
This power point presentation presents the meaning and definition of Development; for the students of development communication. It covers all the major aspects of "introduction to development" including- Development Indicators, Process, UNDP recommendations and Human Development Index.
Intangible capital: Key factor of Sustainable development in MoroccoIJRTEMJOURNAL
Sustainable development and intangible capital are concepts that appear in government policy
action plans, and they have multiple ecological, economic, institutional and cultural challenges. Conscious of
the strategic importance of these processes, whose main idea is to create employment and added value while
ensuring respect for the environment, Morocco must meet the challenges posed by global warming, protection
of the environment and the exploitation of intangible capital. The unique challenge of national development and
economic growth lies in the improvement of Moroccan institutions and their governance, noting that World
Bank studies show that, sustainable and equitable development is essentially based on accumulation of
intangible assets, which have only human, social and institutional capital. In so far as it concerns almost all
dimensions and aspects of government policy, the twinning of sustainable development and intangible capital
involves a broad program of actions.
Based on Erik Reinert, How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor (2007), London: Constable, Chapter 8: “Get the economic activities right”, or, the Lost Art of Creating Middle-Income Countries. Further discussion on how to make upper-middle income county out of middle-income trap. And how to synchronize different aspect on developmental policy in modern era.
Development meaning, definition, indicators and processJayati Sharmaa
This power point presentation presents the meaning and definition of Development; for the students of development communication. It covers all the major aspects of "introduction to development" including- Development Indicators, Process, UNDP recommendations and Human Development Index.
Intangible capital: Key factor of Sustainable development in MoroccoIJRTEMJOURNAL
Sustainable development and intangible capital are concepts that appear in government policy
action plans, and they have multiple ecological, economic, institutional and cultural challenges. Conscious of
the strategic importance of these processes, whose main idea is to create employment and added value while
ensuring respect for the environment, Morocco must meet the challenges posed by global warming, protection
of the environment and the exploitation of intangible capital. The unique challenge of national development and
economic growth lies in the improvement of Moroccan institutions and their governance, noting that World
Bank studies show that, sustainable and equitable development is essentially based on accumulation of
intangible assets, which have only human, social and institutional capital. In so far as it concerns almost all
dimensions and aspects of government policy, the twinning of sustainable development and intangible capital
involves a broad program of actions.
Based on Erik Reinert, How Rich Countries Got Rich ... and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor (2007), London: Constable, Chapter 8: “Get the economic activities right”, or, the Lost Art of Creating Middle-Income Countries. Further discussion on how to make upper-middle income county out of middle-income trap. And how to synchronize different aspect on developmental policy in modern era.
Development, defined, and explained by Development expert consultant of e-Biome Services. Development is a complex and dynamic term and there are different factors that must be taken into consideration when exploring the reality of Development.
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive DevelopmentRuben Zondervan
http://sdg.earthsystemgovernance.org/sdg/publications/sustainable-development-goals-and-inclusive-development
Key messages of Policy Brief #5:
1. Social goals tend to be marginalized in the implementation of sustainable development while economic growth is prioritized often also at the cost of ecological goals. Many of these development issues are essentially distributional issues. These distributional challenges will be exacerbated by the need to limit the environmental utilization space (ecospace) on Earth and the consequent challenge of how this space will be equitably and inclusively shared among countries and people. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets developed by the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG) against criteria for inclusive development.
2. Inclusive development principles, tools, and evaluation criteria for the proposed SDGs fall into three clusters: inclusive development per sé; inclusive development in the context of the Anthropocene; and inclusive development from a relational perspective.
3. Regarding inclusive development per sé, the SDGs currently proposed do not provide guidance to establish targets that would build capacity for the most marginalized populations so that they can learn about and access SDG-related opportunities. In the context of the Anthropocene, the SDGs neither adequately address ecosystemic limits nor the allocation of responsibilities, rights, and risks among countries and peoples in relation to fixed and diminishing resources. From a relational perspective, the wording of the OWG document lacks balance; it focuses more on effects than root causes. For example, while the document focuses on enhancing the rights of women and girls and ending gender disparities, it does not have a corresponding discussion on the policy instruments needed for dealing with the relations between men and women with respect to these rights.
4. These governance issues can be addressed by developing context-relevant, appropriate targets and indicators, but this will require exceptional steering and leadership to ensure their successful implementation.
The workshop was organized by the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), the Earth System Governance Project and the POST2015 project (hosted by Tokyo Institute of Technology and sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Japan). It brought together international scholars and practitioners with expertise on global environmental governance to discuss some key questions relating to the governance of, and governance for, the post-2015 development agenda. The scope of the workshop was the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with particular focus on how integrated SDGs (of the development and environmental agenda) could be governed in the post-2015 era.
This is an Academic Report on Sustainability and Sustainable Development. Here we were trying to give an approximative study of Sustainability and Sustainable Development following the UN Sustainable Goals Agenda.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Anil 2020 sociology development and related concepts
1. SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT:
INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT
OF DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED
CONCEPTS
Dr. Anil Kumar
Assistant Professor
Department of Sociology
STJM PG College,
Bilhaur, Kanpur
E-mail: anil.aina@gmail.com
2. SOME RELATED CONCEPTS: SOCIAL CHANGE &
PROGRESS
Social Change
Social change is a term used to describe variations in, or
modifications of, any aspect of social processes, social patterns,
social interaction or social organisatiopn.” Jones
Social changes a are variations from the accepted modes of line
whether due to attention in geographical conditions, in cultural
equipment, composition of the population, or ideologies and
whether brought about by diffusion or inventions within the
group. Gillin and Gillin, Cultural Sociology, p-561.
Progress
Progress is a development towards an objective, thought to be
desirable by the general group, for the visible future. (Obgurn and
Nimkoff, p-605)
Progress is a development or evolution in a direction which
satisfies rational criteria of value. Ginsberg, p-42.
Progress is a movement towards an objective thought to be
desirable by the general group for the visible future.
According to MacIver, progress implies not merely direction, but
direction towards some final goal, some destination determined
ideally not simply by objective consideration at work.
3. SOME RELATED CONCEPTS: EVOLUTION &
GROWTH
Evolution
The idea of evolution is most commonly associated with Charles Darwin’s
(1859) theory of evolution through natural selection.
This is based on four key assumptions:
i. that more individuals are born than can possibly survive;
ii. that each of these individuals differs in some distinctive way;
iii. that these differences will mean that some of these individuals will
be better able to survive in particular environmental circumstances
than others;
iv. that those better able to survive will leave more offspring than
those less well adapted to their environment.
Social evolution describes how cultures and societies change over time.
Social evolution can be explained as the process by which structural
reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or
structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form.
Growth
Growth refers to a positive/progressive change in size, quantity or
numbers, often over a period of time.
Growth can occur as a stage of maturation or a process toward fullness
or fulfillment.
Growth may be natural and continuous process which indicates a change
of features or characteristics.
4. SOME RELATED CONCEPTS: HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
In the year 1990, it was the first time, when Human
Development Report introduced a new approach for
advancing human wellbeing.
Human development/HD approach - is about expanding
the richness of human life, rather than simply the richness of
the economy in which human beings live.
It is an approach that is focused on people and their
opportunities and choices:
People- It (HD) focuses on improving the lives people lead rather
than assuming that economic growth will lead, automatically, to
greater wellbeing for all. Income growth is seen as a means to
development, rather than an end in itself.
Opportunities- It (HD) is about giving people more freedom to live
lives they value. In effect this means developing people’s abilities
and giving them a chance to use them. i.e. providing education to
girl and scope to access the job. There are three foundations for
human development are:
1) to live a long, healthy and creative life,
2) to be knowledgeable, and
3) to have access to resources needed for a decent standard of
living.
5. SOME RELATED CONCEPTS: HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
Calculation of Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a single index
measure to capture all three human development dimensions : 1)
to live a long, healthy and creative life, 2) to be knowledgeable, and 3)
to have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living.
Key Matrix: There ae four key metrics to calculate HDI:
life expectancy at birth – to assess a long and healthy life
expected years of schooling – to assess access to knowledge of
the young generation
average years of schooling – to assess access to knowledge of
the older generation
gross national income (GNI) per capita – to assess the standard
of living
Ranking of India : 129 out of 189 Countries of the World (HDR
2019)
6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The concept of sustainable development was shaped in the United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development held at Rio
de Janeiro in 1992.
The term, sustainable development, was popularized in “Our
Common Future”, a report published by the World Commission on
Environment & Development in the year 1987.
As per that report “Sustainable development is development that
meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own needs. It contains within
it two key concepts:
the concept of needs, in particular the essential needs of the world's
poor, to which overriding priority should be given; and
the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology & social
organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future
needs.“
The ultimate goal of sustainable development is to improve the
quality of life for all members of a community and, indeed, for all
citizens of a nation and the world – while ensuring the integrity of
the life support systems upon which all life, human and non-
human, depends.
7. SDGS
The agenda for sustainable development 2030
was adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015,
provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for
people and the planet, now and into the future.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are
an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and
developing - in a global partnership.
Year 2015 was a landmark year for multilateralism and
international policy shaping, with the adoption of several
major agreements:
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (March 2015)
Addis Ababa Action Agenda on Financing for Development (July
2015)
Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development (September 2015) with its 17 SDGs.
Paris Agreement on Climate Change (December 2015)
9. DEVELOPMENT MODELS-ECONOMIC
Development has seen many models- capitalist, socialist, communist,
democratic, psychological, social, economic, ideal type and diffusion
oriented dependency, post communist, modernist and post-modernist
etc.
Broadly the above development models indicate two dimensions:
Economic and Non-Economic.
Economic development indicates the following:
a. Progressive increase in Gross National Production (GNP) rate and per
capital income;
b. High rate of capital formation;
c. High rate of saving and investment;
d. Progressive expansion of industrial base;
e. Rapid technological change (Automation)
f. Large Scale Standardized Production;
g. Expansion of Agriculture Based and Commercialization of
Agriculture;
h. Increase in material expectation and consumerism;
i. High level of division of labour, specialization, co-operation and
technological skill;
j. Increase in means of transportation and communication and ;
k. Strengthening of distributive machoism.
10. CRITIQUE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
It is well known that economic development model
could not able to explain/fulfill the expectations at
the micro and macro levels. Tribal development is
linked to both micro and macro levels of the
development.
Mahbub ul Haq criticized the economic development
model on the basis of:
1. Growth of GNP often does not filter down, what is needed
a direct attack on mass poverty;
2. Market mechanism is often distorted by the existing
distribution of income and wealth: It is generally
unreliable guide to setting national objectives;
3. Institutional Reforms are generally more decisive than
appropriate price signals for fashioning relevant
development strategies;
4. New development Strategies must be based on the
satisfaction of the basic human need rather than market
demand;
11. CRITIQUE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
5. Development Style should be such as to build development
around the people rather than people around development;
6. Distribution and employment policies must be an integral
part of any production plan: It is generally possible to
produce first and distribute letter.
7. A vital element in distribution policies to increase the
productivity of the poor by a radical change in the direction
of investment toward the poorest section of society.
8. A drastic restructuring of political and economic power
relationships is often required if development is to spread
to the vast majority of the population.
Social Development Summit of 1995 at Copenhagen
agreed to follow the path of social development.
12. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Long back, L. T. Hobhouse (Social Development, Its
Nature and Conditions, 1924) laid down the criteria of
social development: increase in scale, increase in
efficiency, increase in mutuality and increase in
freedom.
However, his criteria were evolutionary in nature and
more general in approach later on several sociologists
propounded different criteria which are as follow:
a. Progressive opening of the social structure and
establishment of open social system in place of closed social
system.
b. More emphasis on the achievement principle in place of
ascription particularly in determination of an individuals ’
social status.
c. Progressive replacement of involuntary and sacramental
relationships by voluntary contractual relationships in all
section of society.
d. Stress on voluntarism in individual’s choice and action, e.g.
abandoning the notions of fatalism and predetermination.
e. Establishment of an egalitarian social order based on the
13. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT …..
f. Free flow of communication through ought the society.
g. Cultivation of rational and secular outlook towards the
institutions of society, e. g. cultivation of the belief that social
institutions such as law, government, education, economy,
language etc. are human creations and hence they can be
changed in accordance with the historical experiences.
h. Cultivation of belief that society grow by the efforts and
activities of its members. Differently speaking no
superimposed plan of social changes and development can
bring about fundamental changes in society if they are not
desired by the members of society who do not actively strive
for the same.
i. Establishment of free institutions for maintaining law and
order and for carrying society forward to the desired goals.
j. Progressive increase in creative opportunities and individual
freedom particularly ion regard to sex, marriage, education,
religion, occupation and life style.
k. Increasing social mobility, mobilization and activisation.
14. UNDER DEVELOPMENT:
ANDRE GUNDER FRANK
In economics, underdevelopment is when resources are not used to
their full socio-economic potential, with the result that local or
regional development is slower in most cases than it should be.
The origin of underdevelopment theories are outcome of two
distinct sources i.e the theoretical debate within Marxism and ii) the
experiences of development in Latin America.
In his book “Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America”
Andre Gunder Frank explains that development and
underdevelopment are both necessary result and contemporary
manifestation of internal contradictions in the world capitalist
system.
Andre Gunder Frank (1971) argues that developing nations have
failed to develop not because of 'internal barriers to development'
as modernization theorists argue, but because the developed West
has systematically underdeveloped them, keeping them in a state
of dependency.
15. UNDER DEVELOPMENT:
GUNNAR MYRDAL
Gunnar Mydral argued that development and
underdevelopment were like two sides of a coin.
Economist Gunnar Mydral in his book (Asian Drama: An
Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, 1968) defines
development as “the process of moving away from
underdevelopment” and characterizes under developed
country as one where there is “a constellation of
numerous undesirable conditions for work and life,
outputs, incomes and levels of living are low, many
modes of production, attitudes and behavioural patterns
are disadvantageous and there are unfavourable
institutions, ranging from those at the state level to
those governing social and economic relations in the
family and the neighbourhood.
16. SAMIR AMIN
•Samir Amin believe that, underdevelopment is not a lack of
development. It is the reverse side of the development of the rich
countries. ... In common with other dependency theorists, he
argues that the global economy systematically favours the
continued enrichment of rich countries at the expense of poor
countries.
•Developed Nations wants to maintain monopoly through:
•Technology
•Finance (World Market)
•Monopoly on Natural Resources
•Media (Information and Communication)
•Mass Killing Weapons