This document defines and discusses different types of aneurysms. It begins by defining a true aneurysm as an abnormal dilation of a blood vessel or heart that involves an attenuated but intact arterial wall. It then discusses classifications of aneurysms by shape and size. The document goes on to explain the pathogenesis of aneurysms, focusing on processes that compromise the structure or function of vascular wall connective tissue. It provides details on abdominal aortic aneurysms, thoracic aortic aneurysms, and aortic dissection.