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Android webinar class_2
This document discusses various layouts and widgets in Android. It describes LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, TableLayout, GridView and ListView as the main layouts. It also covers common widgets like buttons, checkboxes, radiobuttons, spinners, autocomplete textview, date picker, time picker and web views. The document provides XML code examples and graphical representations for each layout and widget.
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Android webinar class_2
- 1. Understanding Layouts inAndroid
- 2. Layouts • Your layoutis the architecture for the user interface in an Activity. It defines the layout structure and holds all the elements that appear to the user. • Declare UI elements in XML • Instantiate layout elements at runtime
- 3. Layouts • These arethe following: 1. Linear Layout 2. Relative Layout 3. Table Layout 4. Grid View 5. List View
- 4. Linear Layouts • ALayout that arranges its children in a single column or a single row • Can be either vertical or horizontal.
- 5. Linear Layout -Vertical XML Emulator
- 6. Linear Layout -Horizontal XML Emulator
- 7. Relative Layout • RelativeLayout is a view group that displays child views in relative positions • The position of each view can be specified as relative to sibling elements
- 8. Relative Layout XML Graphical Representation
- 9. Table Layout • Alayout that arranges its children into rows and columns • A TableLayout consists of a number of TableRow objects, each defining a row
- 10. Table Layout XML Graphical Representation
- 11. Grid View • GridViewis a ViewGroup that displays items in a two-dimensional, scrollable grid
- 12. Grid View XML Graphical Representation
- 13. List View • ListViewis a view group that displays a list of scrollable items. • The list items are automatically inserted to the list using an Adapter
- 14. List View XML Graphical Representation
- 15.
- 16. Toggle Button • Atoggle button allows the user to change a setting between two states XML Emulator
- 17. Check Boxes • Checkboxesallow the user to select one or more options from a set. • You should present each checkbox option in a vertical list
- 18. Radio Buttons • Radiobuttons allow the user to select one option from a set. • Use radio buttons for optional sets that are mutually exclusive
- 19. Check Box andRadio Buttons Check Box Radio Group Radio Button
- 20. Check Box, RadioButtons and Radio Group
- 21. Spinners • Spinners providea quick way to select one value from a set • In the default state, a spinner shows its currently selected value XML Java Code
- 22. Spinners Emulator
- 23. Autocomplete Textview • Aneditable text view that shows completion suggestions automatically while the user is typing. • The drop down can be dismissed at any time by pressing the back key or, if no item is selected in the drop down, by pressing the enter/dpad center key.
- 24. Autocomplete Text View XML Emulator
- 25. Date Picker • Thisclass is a widget for selecting a date • The date can be selected by a year, month, and day spinners.
- 26. Date Picker XML Graphical Representation
- 27. Time Picker • Aview for selecting the time of day, in either 24 hour or AM/PM mode • The hour can be entered by keyboard input • The minutes can be entered by entering single digits.
- 28. Time Picker XML Graphical Representation
- 29. Web Views • AView that displays web pages • you can roll your own web browser or simply display some online content within your Activity. • <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- 30. Web Views XML Graphical Representation
- 31.
Editor's Notes
- #4 such as development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write and contribute their own plug-in modules.
- #14 Java compilers convert your code from human readable Java source files to something called “bytecode” in the Java world. “Bytecode” is interpreted by a JVM, which operates much like a physical CPU might operate on machine code, to actually execute the compiled code. Performance - Java performance in generally second only to C/C++ in common language performance comparisons. In the Java programming language and environment, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is a program that turns Java bytecode (a program that contains instructions that must be interpreted) into instructions that can be sent directly to the processor.The just-in-time compiler comes with the virtual machine and is used optionally. It compiles the bytecode into platform-specific executable code that is immediately executed
- #15 Java compilers convert your code from human readable Java source files to something called “bytecode” in the Java world. “Bytecode” is interpreted by a JVM, which operates much like a physical CPU might operate on machine code, to actually execute the compiled code. Performance - Java performance in generally second only to C/C++ in common language performance comparisons. In the Java programming language and environment, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is a program that turns Java bytecode (a program that contains instructions that must be interpreted) into instructions that can be sent directly to the processor.The just-in-time compiler comes with the virtual machine and is used optionally. It compiles the bytecode into platform-specific executable code that is immediately executed
- #24 such as development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write and contribute their own plug-in modules.