Alexey Zinoviev discusses the importance of geographic applications and their development, focusing on various geo APIs including Google Maps, Yandex Map Kit, and Bing Maps. He highlights the challenges of traditional mapping, including inaccuracies and battery usage of GPS, and emphasizes the potential of location-based services (LBS) and geolocation technologies. The presentation concludes with a note on the necessity for balance in localization while maintaining user privacy.