Andrew Goodwin identifies 5 key aspects of music videos: 1) Through Beats Seeing the Sound, where cuts in the video correlate with the rhythm and lyrics of the song. 2) Narrative and performance, where the video can tell a story or focus on the artist's performance. 3) The Star Image, where the video focuses attention on the artist. 4) Relation of visuals to song, where the images shown relate to the lyrics or mood of the song. 5) Technical Aspects of Music Video, such as camerawork and mise-en-scene, which are important for a professional look.