An Introduction to Wood Flooring
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An introduction to wood flooring including historical development, its place among other flooring types, and options to consider.
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solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
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dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
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the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
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A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
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An Introduction to Wood Flooring
- 1. An Introduction to Wood Flooring
- 2. A Brief History of Flooring -Dirt -Dirt with Covering (Hay, Straw, Sand, Trash, etc.) -Stone -Wood
- 3. Early Wood Floors -Boards were rough -Many of the boards were wide -Sizes of the planks were irregular -Gaps were prevalent in the floor covering
- 4. The Rise of Other Floor Coverings -Carpets & Rugs -Resilient Flooring -Tile -Laminate
- 5. Today’s Wood Flooring Options -Wood Species & Origin -Wood Grade & Cut -Solid or Engineered -Strips, Planks, or Parquet -Finish
- 6. Wood Species & Origin Domestic: -Red Oak -White Oak -Maple -Hickory Exotic / Imported: -Brazilian Cherry -Brazilian Walnut -Santos Mahogany -Tigerwood
- 7. Wood Grade & Cut -Clear -Select -No. 1 Common -No. 2 Common -Plainsawn -Quartersawn -Riftsawn -Livesawn
- 8. Solid or Engineered Solid: -Can be sanded & refinished many times -Cannot be installed below grade Engineered: -May not be able to be sanded & refinished -Like other engineered wood products, it is relatively more dimensionally stable
- 13. References: -NWFA. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2018, from https://www.nwfa.org/nofma-manufacturers.aspx -2016-2018 Wood Flooring Styles and Trends. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2018, from http://www.nwfa.org/ConsumerLookBook_final.pdf -Scoring Flooring: Industry Stats for 2015. (n.d.). Retrieved January 16, 2018, from http://www.fcnews.net/2016/06/scoring-flooring-industry-stats-for-2015/ -Sidler, S. (2017, October 18). A History of Wood Floors. Retrieved January 16, 2018, from http://thecraftsmanblog.com/a-history-of-wood-floors/ -Lewitin, J. (n.d.). Learn The Complete History Of Flooring. Retrieved January 16, 2018, from https://www.thespruce.com/history-of-flooring-part-one-1315058 -A Short History of Floors. (2011, December 05). Retrieved January 16, 2018, from https://janeaustensworld.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/a-short-history-of-floors/ -Cooper, D. (2012, October 22). The History of Wood Flooring. Retrieved January 16, 2018, from https://www.oldhouseonline.com/articles/the-history-of-wood-flooring -Janka hardness test. (2018, January 16). Retrieved January 16, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janka_hardness_test
- 14. Or contact me: Jonathan K. McGehee, P.E. jonathan@jonathanmcgehee.com +1.615.781.3844 For further reading and information: Read the Blog