Amul was established in 1946 as a cooperative in Anand, Gujarat in response to farmers' economic struggles. Led by Dr. Verghese Kurien, Amul pioneered the cooperative model for milk production and processing in India. It is now owned by 3.6 million milk producers and is the largest food brand in India. Amul collects over 10 million liters of milk per day and has a three-tier structure that protects farmers' interests while allowing for economic independence at each level.