Sharps Technology is a medical device company addressing global issues while engineering a safer future for healthcare providers and people everywhere through compassionate innovation. Sharps’ line of smart safety syringes eliminates accidental needlestick injuries, prevents needle reuse, and reduces wasted vaccines and medicine while retaining the intuitive simplicity of traditional syringes. Sharps Technology aims to be a solution provider for the advancement of future drug delivery systems.
Companyprofilesandconferences.com glad to promote a new report on "Digna Biotech, S.L. - Product Pipeline Analysis" which are focuses on the development and commercialization of robust clinical therapeutic candidates through partnerships with pharmaceutical companies.
Flower One Holdings at the Canaccord Genuity 4th Annual Cannabis ConferenceFlower One Holdings Inc.
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Autoimmune Type 1 diabetes nonprofit JDRF and nonprofit drug company Civica Rx announced plans to commercialize several insulin biosimilars at prices (including co-pays, cost-sharing, and pre-deductible) which promise to be significantly lower than U.S. insulin prices sell for in 2022. Prices of insulin have been adversely impacted by the PBM rebate ponzi scheme, but this announcement promises to disrupt that.
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Sharps Technology is a medical device company addressing global issues while engineering a safer future for healthcare providers and people everywhere through compassionate innovation. Sharps’ line of smart safety syringes eliminates accidental needlestick injuries, prevents needle reuse, and reduces wasted vaccines and medicine while retaining the intuitive simplicity of traditional syringes. Sharps Technology aims to be a solution provider for the advancement of future drug delivery systems.
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Autoimmune Type 1 diabetes nonprofit JDRF and nonprofit drug company Civica Rx announced plans to commercialize several insulin biosimilars at prices (including co-pays, cost-sharing, and pre-deductible) which promise to be significantly lower than U.S. insulin prices sell for in 2022. Prices of insulin have been adversely impacted by the PBM rebate ponzi scheme, but this announcement promises to disrupt that.
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Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
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Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
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Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
DISSERTATION on NEW DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DRUG DISCOVERYNEHA GUPTA
The process of drug discovery and development is a complex and multi-step endeavor aimed at bringing new pharmaceutical drugs to market. It begins with identifying and validating a biological target, such as a protein, gene, or RNA, that is associated with a disease. This step involves understanding the target's role in the disease and confirming that modulating it can have therapeutic effects. The next stage, hit identification, employs high-throughput screening (HTS) and other methods to find compounds that interact with the target. Computational techniques may also be used to identify potential hits from large compound libraries.
Following hit identification, the hits are optimized to improve their efficacy, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in lead compounds. These leads undergo further refinement to enhance their potency, reduce toxicity, and improve drug-like characteristics, creating drug candidates suitable for preclinical testing. In the preclinical development phase, drug candidates are tested in vitro (in cell cultures) and in vivo (in animal models) to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Toxicology studies are conducted to assess potential risks.
Before clinical trials can begin, an Investigational New Drug (IND) application must be submitted to regulatory authorities. This application includes data from preclinical studies and plans for clinical trials. Clinical development involves human trials in three phases: Phase I tests the drug's safety and dosage in a small group of healthy volunteers, Phase II assesses the drug's efficacy and side effects in a larger group of patients with the target disease, and Phase III confirms the drug's efficacy and monitors adverse reactions in a large population, often compared to existing treatments.
After successful clinical trials, a New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to regulatory authorities for approval, including all data from preclinical and clinical studies, as well as proposed labeling and manufacturing information. Regulatory authorities then review the NDA to ensure the drug is safe, effective, and of high quality, potentially requiring additional studies. Finally, after a drug is approved and marketed, it undergoes post-marketing surveillance, which includes continuous monitoring for long-term safety and effectiveness, pharmacovigilance, and reporting of any adverse effects.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. 1
Forward Looking Statements
This presentation and the accompanying oral presentation contain forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s current
expectations and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements
of historical fact contained in this presentation, including, but not limited to, information concerning our business plans and objectives, potential growth
opportunities, product development, regulatory approvals, market potential, efficiencies, competitive position, and industry environment, among other statements.
All statements in this presentation referenced that are not historical are forward-looking statements, including, among other things, statements
relating to our expectations regarding future financial performance and business trends, backlog, sales and marketing of our products, market size and growth,
product development, the timing of FDA filings or approvals, including the DMFs of ANP, the timing of product launches, acquisitions and other matters related to
our pipeline of product candidates, our share buyback program and other future events, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic including its variants and
related responses of business and governments to the pandemic on our operations and personnel, and on commercial activity and demand across our business
operations and results of operations. These statements are not facts but rather are based on Amphastar’s historical performance and our current expectations,
estimates, and projections regarding our business, operations, and other similar or related factors. Words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,”
“should,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and other similar or related expressions are
used to identify these forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult or impossible to predict and, in some
cases, beyond Amphastar’s control. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including
those described in Amphastar’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022. In particular, the extent of COVID-19’s impact on our business will depend on several factors, including the severity,
duration and extent of the pandemic including its variants, as well as actions taken by governments, businesses, and consumers in response to the pandemic, all
of which continue to evolve and remain uncertain at this time. You can locate these reports through our website at http://ir.amphastar.com and on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements in this presentation speak only as of the date of the presentation. Amphastar undertakes no obligation to
revise or update information or any forward-looking statements in this presentation to reflect events or circumstances in the future, even if new information
becomes available or if subsequent events cause our expectations to change.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although our management believes that the expectations
reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and
circumstances described in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur as forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and
changes in circumstances as with any projections or forecasts. Moreover, neither we, nor any other person, assume responsibility for the accuracy and
completeness of the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements made by us in this presentation speak only as of the date of this presentation,
and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this presentation, except as required by law.
4. 3
■ Extensive in-house product
development capabilities
− Strong product development
− State-of-the-art instruments
− Animal studies
− Clinical research team
■ Control over
quality and compliance
throughout
the product development
and manufacturing cycle
■ Fully integrated back end
manufacturing capabilities
− API and starting materials
− Key components
■ Complete front end
integration
− Marketing
− Distribution
Fully Integrated Business Model
Product Development
API / Key
Components
Manufacturing
US Based Finished
Product
Manufacturing
Marketing
Distribution
5. 4
Focus on Products With High Technical Barriers
Products with:
• Large markets
• High technical
barriers to entry
Focused on:
• Complex
Generics
• Biosimilar
• Interchangeable
• Proprietary
High Technical Barriers to Entry
■ Scarcity of API requires unique synthetic or rDNA capabilities
■ Characterization for complex molecules
■ Immunogenicity studies for proteins and complex molecules
■ Delivery technologies: Injectable, MDI, IN, and sustained release
■ Particle engineering from nm to μm
■ Innovative formulations
■ Large molecule product development
■ Difficult or complex manufacturing processes
13. 12
Primatene MIST®
■ Primatene MIST®, a proprietary and patent-protected over-the-
counter epinephrine inhalation product
■ The only FDA approved asthma inhaler available OTC, launched
Dec 2018
■ Multiple scientific articles were published in support of Primatene
MIST®
■ Intensive cardiovascular studies >40,000 data points
■ US Adult asthma patients: 20 million per CDC*
*https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_national_asthma_data.htm
14. 13
Primatene MIST® Sales Trend: In-Store Weekly Sales in UNITS
Primatene MIST® sales target of $100 Million in 2024
16. 15
■ Strategic focus to make substantial R&D
investments to expand our product portfolio
■ Diverse pipeline development with flexibility
and scalability for sourcing API, starting
material, and research under our vertically –
integrated platform
■ Emphasis and investment in R&D
differentiates us from our competitors as our
focus is on the long-term growth of our
company
■ Fully covered R&D team from early stage to
clinical trial and from laboratory to scale-up
Focused on R&D Investment
Self-funded R&D investment of approximately
$280 million in the recent 5 years
*Based on consensus estimates
17. 16
■ Established to provide APIs and starting materials to Amphastar
■ Current portfolio of APIs and starting materials
- 4 FDA approvals for Amphastar’s NDAs/ANDAs
- 17 DMFs on file with the FDA for Amphastar’s pipeline candidates
- Several additional DMFs in development
Amphastar Nanjing Pharmaceuticals (ANP) Overview
18. 17
Pipeline – ANDAs with Technical Barriers
Generic Pipeline, 14 Candidates with Technical Barriers
■ Technical platforms to be used:
Characterization of complex molecules, immunogenicity, peptide and protein product development and production, particle
engineering, sustained-release and novel formulation
ANDA Type Product Code Current Stage *IQVIA Sales
Injectable
AMP-006 (Ganirelix) Approved; Launched in June 2022 +$50 Million
AMP-013 (Vasopressin) Approved; Launched August 2022 +$800 Million
AMP-009 (Regadenoson) Approved; Launch pending terms of legal settlement +$600 Million
AMP-002 CRL received; planned response Q4 2022 +$300 Million
AMP-015 (Teriparatide) CRL received; planned response Q4 2022 +$650 Million
AMP-018 Development
+$6.5 Billion
AMP-020 Development
AMP-021 Development
AMP-027 Planned filing Q4 2022/Q1 2023
Inhalation
AMP-008 Filed; GDUFA Q4 2022
+$8 Billion
AMP-007 Planned Filing Q1 2023
AMP-016 Stability/clinical trials
AMP-017 Stability/clinical trials
AMP-022 Development
*IQVIA sales with TTM as of June 30, 2022
19. 18
Diabetes Portfolio
Interchangeable Insulin Pipeline
Recombinant
Human Insulin
Insulin
Aspart
Insulin
Glargine
AMP-003 AMP-005
AMP-004
■ First and only FDA approved generic Glucagon
■ Covers the full spectrum of the insulin from rapid to long acting
■ AMP-004 BLA planned filing in 2023
■ $12 Billion in IQVIA sales as of June 2022, ~125 million of units of both pens and vials
Commercialized
Glucagon
20. 19
Diabetes Portfolio Cont.
Amphastar Factors in Achieving Interchangeability:
■ Demonstrated technological platform to achieve high-purity
- Proven with Hyaluronidase, Enoxaparin and Glucagon approvals
■ Company’s sophisticated characterization technology and achievements of highly –
purified peptides (with rDNA origin)
■ API platform is sourced in-house
- Amphastar France and Amphastar Nanjing
Favorable FDA Regulatory Pathways / Guidance:
■ FDA Guidance making comparative clinical immunogenicity unnecessary if extended
characterization and highly-purified API are both achieved
- Reduces number of clinical trials necessary
- Lowers total cost and time of the clinical program
21. 20
Current Regulatory Pathways for Interchangeable Biosimilar Insulin
Regulatory Strategy for Insulin Products: Interchangeability
Further
Studies
Interchangeable
rDNA API
Significant Clinical Studies
Characterization
Biosimilar
rDNA API (Highly-purified)
PK/PD BE Clinical Studies
Extended Characterization with
state of the art analysis
technologies
Biosimilar
Interchangeable
351 (k)
351 (k)
A. FDA regulatory pathway for recently approved product
B. Amphastar targeted FDA regulatory pathway
22. 21
Pipeline – Proprietary Pipeline, New Drug Applications (NDAs)
• Refiled September 2022
AMP-012
Intranasal Naloxone
• Clinical studies progressing well, phase I complete
• Patent Pending
• Planned NDA filing in 2023
AMP-019
Intranasal Epinephrine
Developed under Amphastar: A platform of proven R&D and technological strengths
■ Two Early stage products
25. 24
Strong Balance Sheet
($ 000s)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments $185,826
Long-term debt, including current portion $75,928
Total stockholders’ equity $499,307
Capitalization as of June 30, 2022
26. 25
Growth Drivers in 2022 and Upcoming Milestones
■ Glucagon Injection Kit
- Strong sales since launched in Feb. 2021
■ Epinephrine multi-dose vials
- Strong year-over-year sales growth
■ Ganirelix launched June 2022
■ Primatene MIST®
- Nationwide TV, Radio and Digital Advertising
driving weekly sales
- Physician sampling program
■ Vasopressin launched August 2022
Key Growth Drivers in 2022
Filings
■ Intranasal Naloxone refiled September 2022
■ AMP-027 planned filing Q4 2022/Q1 2023
■ AMP-007 planned filing Q1 2023
■ AMP-004 BLA filing 2023
Expected Approvals
■ AMP-002 CRL received; planned response Q4
2022
■ AMP-008 GDUFA Q4 2022
■ AMP-015 (Teriparatide) CRL received; planned
response Q4 2022
- +$650 million addressable market
Key Milestones 2022/2023