This document provides guidance on using Ampere's Law to calculate magnetic fields for symmetric current configurations. It begins with objectives and background on Ampere's Law. Guide cards describe Ampere's Law formula, that the magnetic field around a closed loop equals the current intercepted by the enclosed area. Activity and assessment cards provide example problems and solutions for finding magnetic fields using Ampere's Law for configurations like long straight wires and solenoids. Enrichment information discusses magnetic fields of toroids.
This is first PPT in the electrostatics series. This PPT presents idea of charge , its various methods of production like through conduction, friction, induction. It also describes working of electroscope & concept of grounding of an insulator.
This is first PPT in the electrostatics series. This PPT presents idea of charge , its various methods of production like through conduction, friction, induction. It also describes working of electroscope & concept of grounding of an insulator.
Electric Charge and Electric Field LectureFroyd Wess
Β
More: http://www.pinoybix.org
Lesson Objectives:
Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
Electric Charge in the Atom
Insulators and Conductors
Induced Charge; the Electroscope
Coulombβs Law
Solving Problems Involving Coulombβs Law and Vectors
The Electric Field
Field Lines
Electric Fields and Conductors
Gaussβs Law
Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
This PPT is useful to all the students who study in electrical engineering and also for those students whose know about basic information of electrical quantities like charge, voltage, current, electrical power and energy.
It covers all the Maxwell's Equation for Point form(differential form) and integral form. It also covers Gauss Law for Electric Field, Gauss law for magnetic field, Faraday's Law and Ampere Maxwell law. It also covers the reason why Gauss Laws are also known as Maxwell's Equation.
Electric Charge and Electric Field LectureFroyd Wess
Β
More: http://www.pinoybix.org
Lesson Objectives:
Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
Electric Charge in the Atom
Insulators and Conductors
Induced Charge; the Electroscope
Coulombβs Law
Solving Problems Involving Coulombβs Law and Vectors
The Electric Field
Field Lines
Electric Fields and Conductors
Gaussβs Law
Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
This PPT is useful to all the students who study in electrical engineering and also for those students whose know about basic information of electrical quantities like charge, voltage, current, electrical power and energy.
It covers all the Maxwell's Equation for Point form(differential form) and integral form. It also covers Gauss Law for Electric Field, Gauss law for magnetic field, Faraday's Law and Ampere Maxwell law. It also covers the reason why Gauss Laws are also known as Maxwell's Equation.
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Spintronics refers commonly to phenomena in which
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This review provides a new promising science which
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Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4β0.9Β΅m) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8β5Β΅m, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3Β΅m to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as β 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5Ο, r = 0.1β circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 β 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 βΌ 50 β 200pc, stellar masses of
Mβ βΌ 107β108Mβ, and star-formation rates of SFR βΌ 0.1β1 Mβ yrβ1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of βΌ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leberβs hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendelβs laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four Oβclock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana LuΓsa Pinho
Β
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Β
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), NiΕ‘, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
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5. GUIDE CARD
The integral around a closed path of the
component of the magnetic field tangent to the
direction of the path is equals to Β΅ times the
current I intercepted by the area within the
path.
π΅. ππ = π0 πΌπππ
6. GUIDE CARD
π΅. ππ = π0 πΌπππ
line integral
B.ds is integrated around
a closed loop called
Amperian Loop
Permeability
of free space
(constant)
Enclosed
current by the
curve
AMPEREβS LAW
7. GUIDE CARD
IMPORTANT NOTES
- All currents have to be steady and do not
change with time.
-Only currents crossing the area inside the path
are taken into account.
-Current have to be taken with their algebraic
sign by using the Right Hand Rule
9. ACTIVITY CARD No.1
Find the magnetic field outside a long straight
wire with current I and radius r.
I
r
Amperian
Loop
Wire surface
Direction of
Integration
Magnetic field
B
ds
r
cross-section of
the wire
10. ACTIVITY CARD No.2
What is the direction of magnetic field due to a
current passing through a solenoid?
Remember to use the
Right Hand Rule
where the thumb
takes the direction of
the current.
11. ACTIVITY CARD No.3
Use Ampereβs Law to
determine the
magnetic field
strength outside a
solenoid with n turns
(coils) per unit
length.
L
12. ASSESSMENT CARD No.1
Find the magnetic field inside a current-
carrying wire.
ds
r
R
R
I B
Amperian
Loop
13. ASSESSMENT CARD No.2
Calculate the magnetic field B in a
wire with radius 1Β΅m and the
current passing through it is 1 A.
Note that π π = ππ π ππβπ
π». π/π¨.
14. ASSESSMENT CARD No.3
The magnetic field strength of a solenoid
is 0.0270T. Its radius is 0.40 m and length is
0.40 m. How many turns are there in the
solenoid if the steady current passing
through it is 12.0 A?
15. ENRICHMENT CARD
Magnetic Field of a
Toroid
The current enclosed by the dashed
line is just the number of loops times
the current in each loop. Ampereβs
Law then gives the magnetic field by
π΅ 2ππ = π0 ππΌ
π΅ =
π0 ππΌ
2ππ
16. ENRICHMENT CARDToroid is a useful device used in many applications in telecommunication,
music instruments, medical field, ballasts, EMI filter among others to
direct and restrict magnetic fields.
17. ENRICHMENT CARD
Additional Helpful Reading
www.learnapphysics.com/apphysicsc/magnetism.php
AP Physics C β Ampereβs Law
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLyrVDJ3qas&t=5s
18. REFERENCE CARD
AP Physics C β Amperes Law. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLyrVDJ3qas&t=5s
Elert, G. (n.d.). Ampereβs Law β Problems β The Physics Hypertextbook. Retrieved from https://physics.info/law-
ampere/problems/shtml.
SS: Magnetic field due to current in a straight wire. (2015). Retrieved from https://www.miniphysics.com/ss-
magnetic-field-due-to-current-in-a-straight-wire.html
Solenoid. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html
Toroidal Magnetic Field. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/toroid.html
White, R. (n.d.). Learn AP Physics β Magnetism. Retrieved from
http://www.learnapphysics.com/apphysicsc/magnetism.php
21. ANSWER KEY
Activity No.2: Remember that Right Hand
Rule says that the thumb
takes the direction of the
current and the curl of the
palm is the direction of the
magnetic field. Thus, in this
case, the magnetic field is
like passing through the
solenoid.