This document provides a summary of key grammar points in 3 sentences or less: The document covers verb tenses including present simple, past simple, present continuous, future with "be going to", comparisons of adjectives, adverbs, countable and uncountable nouns, and questions and negatives. Key verb forms such as past participles are also summarized. The document provides examples to illustrate different grammar structures in a concise format.

1. SECOND MODULE
AMERICAN ENGLISH FILE 1

2. MOUNTAIN RUSHMORE
GEORGE THOMAS THEODORE ABRAHAM
WASHINGTON JEFFERSON ROOSEVELT LINCOLN

3. I WAS I
YOU WERE HE
HE SHE WAS
SHE WAS IT
IT
WE WE
YOU WERE YOU WERE
THEY THEY

4. NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I I?
HE HE?
SHE WAS NOT /WASN´T WAS SHE?
IT IT?
WE
WE?
YOU WERE NOT / WEREN`T
WERE YOU?
THEY
THEY?

5. •S + V (be) + C
AFFIRMATIVE •PETER WAS HAPPY
•S + V (be/not) + C
NEGATIVE •PETER WASN´T HAPPY
•V (be) + S + C?
INTERROGATIVE •WAS PETER HAPPY?

6. YESTERDAY morning days
afternoon Months
evening A FEW Weeks AGO
Years
LAST month Hours
January… minutes
week
Wednesday…
summer….
night

7. • WALK WALKED
ED
• PLAY PLAYED
• LIVE LIVED
D • SMILE SMILED
• STUDY STUDIED
IED
• CRY CRIED
C+V+C (ANOTHER • PLAN PLANNED
CONSONANT)+ ED • OMIT OMITTED

8. BURY  BURIED
SNOW  SNOWED
ENJOY  ENJOYED
GRADUATE  GRADUATED
HIRE  HIRED
WASH  WASHED
STOP  STOPPED
RUB  RUBBED
WAIT  WAITED
OWE  OWED

9. 1.Los verbos que terminan en /T/ o /D/ se pronuncia /ID/
PAINT PAINTED peintid
NEED NEEDED nidid
2. Los verbos que terminan en sonido de vocal o consonante sonora ,
excepto la d se pronuncia /D/
PLAY PLAYED pleid
SNOW SNOWED snoud
RAIN RAINED reind
3.Los verbos que terminan en consonantes mudas excepto la T se
pronuncian como /T/
(p,k,f,sh,ch,th,s,(T) )
KISS KISSED kist
WALK WALKED uolkt

10. 1.Los verbos que terminan en /T/ o /D/ T
se pronuncia /ID/
PUNISH PUNISHED
PAINT PAINTED QUIT QUITED
ID
peintid
NEED NEEDED nidid KNIT KNITTED ID
2. Los verbos que terminan en sonido de vocal
o consonante sonora , excepto la d se SMELL SMELLED D
pronuncia /D/
PLAY PLAYED pleid BAKE BAKED T
SNOW SNOWED snoud PRAY PRAYED
RAIN RAINED reind D
3.Los verbos que terminan en HURRY HURRIED D
consonantes mudas excepto la T se
pronuncian como /T/ EARN EARNED D
(p,k,f,sh,ch,th,s,(T) )
KISS KISSED kist LAP LAPPED T
WALK WALKED uolkt PLANNE
PLAN D D
ADVICE ADVICED

11. PETER ATE PIZZA
S+ V (past) + C

12. PETER DIDN`T EAT PIZZA
S+ DIDN`T V ( present) + C

13. DID PETER EAT PIZZA?
DID + S+ V ( present) + C?

14. • PETER ATE PIZZA
AFFIRMATIVE • S+ V(past) + C
• PETER DIDN´T EAT
NEGATIVE PIZZA
•S+ DIDN`T + V(present) + C
• DID + PETER + EAT PIZZA?
INTERROGATIVE • DID + S + V (present) +C?

15. AWAY
BY BUS
FOR A WALK
HOME
GO OUT
SHOPPING
TO A RESTAURANT
TO BED
TO SCHOOL
TO THE BEACH

16. BREAKFAST
A BROTHER
A CAR
HAVE A DRINK
A GOOD TIME
A SANDWICH

17. A NEWSPAPER
A TAXI
AN E- MAIL
GET DRESSED
HOME
TO A RESTAURANT
UP

18. LIVING
BATHROOM ROOM KITCHEN
DINING
ROOM BEDROOM GARAGE

19. GLASS WAITRESS STAIRS
CENTRAL
FRIDGE CUPBOARD HEATING

20. SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE `S A CHAIR THERE ARE TWO
CHAIRS
THERE`S SOME WATER
THERE ARE SOME
CHAIRS

21. TH (D) MOTHER ER (CHAIR)
THE AIR
THESE AIRPORT
STAIRS
THEN
FAIR
OTHER HAIR
THAT SQUARE
CAREFUL
WEAR
THERE
THEIR

22. IN IN FRONT OF

23. ON UNDER

24. BEHIND BETWEEN

25. ACROSS
FROM
NEXT TO

26. OVER

27. SING PLURAL
THERE WAS A CHAIR THERE WERE TWO
CHAIRS
THERE WAS SOME
WATER THERE WERE SOME
CHAIRS
THERE WERE MANY
CHAIRS

28. A: early, dead, toast
B: thumb, doubt, subtle
C: lock, except, indict, muscle
D: Wednesday, handkerchief, handsome
E: morgue, tie, giraffe, toe, queue
Http://www.jankarlsbjerg.com/blog/archives/2009/10/20/silent-letters-in-english-almost-all-of-
/ them
knack (næk) - maña, facilidad
knee (ni) – rodilla
http://www.google.com/search?hl=es&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:es-ES:official&biw=1024&bih=579&gbv=2&q=in+front+of&ie=UTF-
8&sa=N&tab=iw#sclient=psy&hl=es&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:es-
ES%3Aofficial&biw=1024&bih=579&gbv=2&q=silent+letters+in+english&aq=0&aqi=g2&aql=&oq=silent+letters+in+en&psj=1&fp=74330f428dc3611a

29. 1. 2.
WALK WALKING DANCE DANCING
SNOW SNOWING SMILE SMILING
SING SINGING GRADUATE GRADUATING
READ READING MOVE MOVING
PLAY PLAYING DRIVE DRIVING
STUDY STUDYING
EXCEPTION
BE BEING
SEE SEEING

30. 3. 4
CONS+VOWEL+CONS
IE (Y)
SWIM SWIMMING
RUN RUNNING TIE TYING
STOP STOPPING DIE DYING
PLAN PLANNING TIE TYING

31. • MY SISTER IS WRITING A LETTER
AFFIRMATIVE •S+ BE + G + C
• MY SISTER ISN`T WRITING A LETTER
• S+ BE(not) + G+ C
NEGATIVE
• IS YOUR SISTER WRITING A LETTER?
INTERROGATIVE • BE + S+ G+ C?

32. AE (CAT) GLASSES, DANCE, BLACK, JAPAN, HAVE,
STAMP
EI (TRAIN) NAME ,MAKE, RAIN, PAIN, DAY, GRAY
O (SAW) TALK, SMALL, DRAW
AI ( BIKE) NINE, TWICE, MY, WHY, HIGH, NIGHT
U (BOOT) SCHOOL, FOOD, JUNE, USE, NEW, FLEW
OU ( PHONE) SMOKING,HOME, DROVE, OLD, DON´T, SLOW

33. 1.A police station 15. A road
2 . A bus station 16. A train station
3. A river 17. A supermarket
4. A shopping mall 18. A theater
5. A department store 19. A street
6. A bridge 20. A school
7. A hospital 21. A travel agency
8. A bank 22. A pharmacy
9. An art gallery 23. A market
10. A church 24. A town hall
11. A museum 25. A park
12. A movie theater 26. A mosque
13. A sports center 27. A post office
14. A palace 28. A square

34. GOING
BE TO
VERB
•I `M • GOING TO •READ
•THEY`RE • GOING TO •READ

35. • S+BE+GOING TO + VERB+
AFFIRMATIVE COMP
• I AM GOING TO DANCE IN A
DISCO
• S+ BE(NOT) + GOING TO
NEGATIVE +V+C
• I`M NOT GOING TO DANCE IN A
DISCO
• BE+ S+ GOING TO + V+ C?
INTERROGATIVE • ARE YOU GOING TO
DANCE IN A DISCO?

36. NEXT Monday, month, year, week
IN FEW days, weeks, months, years
TOMORROW morning, afternoon, evening

37. COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE
HOW MANY CARS ARE HOW MUCH WATER IS
THERE IN THE PARKING? THERE IN THE GLASS?
1 HOW MANY
2 HOW MUCH
3 HOW MUCH
4 HOW MANY
5 HOW MANY
6 HOW MUCH
7 HOW MANY
8 HOW MUCH

38. Small
countable Not many
quantity
Small Not much
uncountable
quantity
Zero Not .. Any /
C /u
quantity none

39. COUNTABLE
COUNTABLE ----MANY I DON`T EAT MANY COOKIES NOT MANY
I DON`T EAT ANY COOKIES NONE
UNCOUNTABLE
UNCOUNTABLE --- MUCH I DON`T DRINK MUCH WATER NOT MUCH
I DON`T DRINK ANY WATER NONE/NOT
ANY
C/U + A LOT OF I EAT A LOT OF COOKIES
I DRINK A LOT OF WATER
A LOT
A LOT

40. A LOT OF – BASTANTE, DEMASIADO
NOT MUCH / NOT MANY - NO MUCHO
NONE- NADA-NINGUNO

41. 1. I READ_________BOOKS A LOT
2. I DON`T READ____________BOOKS NOT MANY
3. I DON`T READ____________ FICTION NOT MUCH
4. I DON`T READ_______________FICTION NOT ANY/ NONE
1. SHE DIDN`T BUY ___________SUGAR NOT MUCH
2. SHE DIDN`T BUY __________SUGAR NOT ANY/ NONE
3. SHE DIDN`T BUY____________ORANGES NOT MANY
4. SHE DIDN`T BUY _____________ORANGES NOT ANY/ NONE
5. SHE BOUGHT _________ORANGES A LOT
1 A LOT OF 2 MUCH 3 MANY 4 NONE 5 A LOT OF 6 NOT MUCH

42. ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
1 ALTO TALL TALLER THAN THE NEWEST
NUEVO NEW NEWER THAN THE NEWEST
2 TARDE LATE LATER THAN THE LATEST
3 GRANDE BIG BIGGER THAN THE BIGGEST
4 FELIZ HAPPY HAPPIER THAN THE HAPPIEST
5 HERMOSO BEUTIFUL MORE THE MOST
BEAUTIFUL BEAUTIFUL
THAN
6 BUENO GOOD BETTER THAN THE BEST
MALO BAD WORSE THAN THE WORST
LEJOS FAR FARTHER THAN THE FARTHEST

43. WOULD LIKE + TO LIKE + ING
I`D LIKE TO DANCE I LIKE DANCING
I WANT TO DANCE

44. ADJECTIVE ADVERB SPELLING
SLOW SLOWLY
QUICK QUICKLY + LY
BAD BADLY
CAREFUL CAREFULLY
HAPPY HAPPILY CONSONANT + Y
EASY EASILY (ILY)
GOOD WELL IRREGULAR
FAST FAST
HARD HARD

45. S AUX(HAVE/HAS) PAST C
PARTICIPLE
I HAVE /`VE EATEN FISH
SHE HAS / `S EATEN FISH
S AUX ( NOT) PAST C
PARTICIPLE
I HAVEN`T EATEN FISH
SHE HASN`T EATEN FISH
AUX S PAST C?
PARTICIPLE
HAVE YOU EATEN FISH
HAS SHE EATEN ?
FISH
?