American civilization started a year.
It's one of the good
I missed the links.
This is not exactly but its 80% covered
if anything added just give me the comments
below
Thank you.
The document summarizes the original 13 colonies in British America, dividing them into three groups: New England Colonies (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire), Middle Colonies (Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware), and Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). It describes the religious, economic, agricultural, and other characteristics of each colonial region. Key aspects included New England's Calvinist religious influence, fishing and commerce economy, and small family farms. The Middle Colonies had fertile land and diverse religious populations, and were known as the "breadbasket colonies" for their mills and grain production. Plantation agriculture of crops like tobacco, cotton, and rice dominated
The document summarizes the key differences between the New England, Middle, and Southern English colonies. New England colonies focused on fishing, lumber, and trade due to their rocky soil and climate. They were settled by religious dissenters seeking freedom. The Middle colonies had fertile land and waterways supporting farming and trade. They were ethnically diverse with Quakers and Germans. The Southern colonies grew cash crops like tobacco with large plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves. Conflicts arose from expanding colonist settlements disrupting Native American lands.
The document summarizes the similarities and differences between the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies focused on subsistence farming, fishing, and trading due to their rocky soil and short growing seasons. Religious freedom was a primary reason for settlement. The Middle colonies had a more temperate climate and were known as the "breadbasket" for growing grains. Freedom of the press developed there. The Southern colonies had fertile soil and long growing seasons, allowing cash crops like tobacco and cotton to thrive on large plantations worked by slaves.
The document summarizes the social, political, and economic development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies based on their geography. It describes that the New England colonies focused on religious freedom and subsistence farming due to their rocky soil and short growing seasons. The Middle colonies served as the "breadbasket" through grain farming and had a diverse society with representative government. The Southern colonies specialized in cash crops like tobacco and cotton grown by slaves on large plantations due to their warm climate and fertile soil.
This document provides an overview of early American history from the pre-Columbian period through the colonial era. It discusses how the first Americans migrated to North America across the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. It then summarizes the major indigenous civilizations that existed in North and Mesoamerica prior to European contact, including the Aztec and Inca Empires. The document next examines the motivations and activities of the major European colonial powers in North America, including exploration, conquest of native peoples, and the establishment of colonies. It provides brief summaries of the founding and economies of the 13 original colonies.
Geography played a primary role in shaping the development of the British colonies in North America in the 1600s. The colonies offered fertile land for farming to address overpopulation and poverty in England, as well as opportunities for adventure and migration to escape unemployment and dreary lives. Colonists were drawn to the colonies by the prospects of farming tobacco in Virginia, expanding the frontier, and getting away from overcrowded cities with many beggars in the streets.
The document summarizes the planting and development of English colonies in North America between 1500-1733. It discusses the Protestant Reformation in England, early failed colonial attempts like Roanoke, the founding of Jamestown in 1607, the growth of tobacco as a cash crop, the establishment of representative government with the House of Burgesses in 1619, the founding of other colonies like Maryland and the Carolinas, and the rise of the plantation system and slavery in the southern colonies. It provides important context for the initial period of English colonization in North America.
The new england, middle, and southern colonies 3.2 8th grade Ms Vanko kvanko
The document discusses the characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies focused on small farms, fishing, lumbering and shipbuilding due to their rocky terrain and cold climate. The Middle colonies had a more diverse population and mix of woodlands and farming valleys. The Southern colonies had fertile soil and rivers well-suited for cash crops like tobacco, rice and cotton grown on large plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves.
The document summarizes the original 13 colonies in British America, dividing them into three groups: New England Colonies (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire), Middle Colonies (Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware), and Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). It describes the religious, economic, agricultural, and other characteristics of each colonial region. Key aspects included New England's Calvinist religious influence, fishing and commerce economy, and small family farms. The Middle Colonies had fertile land and diverse religious populations, and were known as the "breadbasket colonies" for their mills and grain production. Plantation agriculture of crops like tobacco, cotton, and rice dominated
The document summarizes the key differences between the New England, Middle, and Southern English colonies. New England colonies focused on fishing, lumber, and trade due to their rocky soil and climate. They were settled by religious dissenters seeking freedom. The Middle colonies had fertile land and waterways supporting farming and trade. They were ethnically diverse with Quakers and Germans. The Southern colonies grew cash crops like tobacco with large plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves. Conflicts arose from expanding colonist settlements disrupting Native American lands.
The document summarizes the similarities and differences between the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies focused on subsistence farming, fishing, and trading due to their rocky soil and short growing seasons. Religious freedom was a primary reason for settlement. The Middle colonies had a more temperate climate and were known as the "breadbasket" for growing grains. Freedom of the press developed there. The Southern colonies had fertile soil and long growing seasons, allowing cash crops like tobacco and cotton to thrive on large plantations worked by slaves.
The document summarizes the social, political, and economic development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies based on their geography. It describes that the New England colonies focused on religious freedom and subsistence farming due to their rocky soil and short growing seasons. The Middle colonies served as the "breadbasket" through grain farming and had a diverse society with representative government. The Southern colonies specialized in cash crops like tobacco and cotton grown by slaves on large plantations due to their warm climate and fertile soil.
This document provides an overview of early American history from the pre-Columbian period through the colonial era. It discusses how the first Americans migrated to North America across the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. It then summarizes the major indigenous civilizations that existed in North and Mesoamerica prior to European contact, including the Aztec and Inca Empires. The document next examines the motivations and activities of the major European colonial powers in North America, including exploration, conquest of native peoples, and the establishment of colonies. It provides brief summaries of the founding and economies of the 13 original colonies.
Geography played a primary role in shaping the development of the British colonies in North America in the 1600s. The colonies offered fertile land for farming to address overpopulation and poverty in England, as well as opportunities for adventure and migration to escape unemployment and dreary lives. Colonists were drawn to the colonies by the prospects of farming tobacco in Virginia, expanding the frontier, and getting away from overcrowded cities with many beggars in the streets.
The document summarizes the planting and development of English colonies in North America between 1500-1733. It discusses the Protestant Reformation in England, early failed colonial attempts like Roanoke, the founding of Jamestown in 1607, the growth of tobacco as a cash crop, the establishment of representative government with the House of Burgesses in 1619, the founding of other colonies like Maryland and the Carolinas, and the rise of the plantation system and slavery in the southern colonies. It provides important context for the initial period of English colonization in North America.
The new england, middle, and southern colonies 3.2 8th grade Ms Vanko kvanko
The document discusses the characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies focused on small farms, fishing, lumbering and shipbuilding due to their rocky terrain and cold climate. The Middle colonies had a more diverse population and mix of woodlands and farming valleys. The Southern colonies had fertile soil and rivers well-suited for cash crops like tobacco, rice and cotton grown on large plantations worked by indentured servants and slaves.
The document summarizes the 13 original colonies in British North America, dividing them into three regional groups: New England Colonies (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island), Middle Colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware), and Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). It describes the key attributes, economies, impacts of the triangular slave trade, and influences of the First Great Awakening and Enlightenment in each region. Religious freedom and family ties were important in New England, while cash crops and slavery dominated the South. The Middle Colonies had more diversity and an mixed agricultural and industrial economy.
The Middle Colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies prospered due to rich soil, a mild climate, and long growing seasons. They produced surplus crops like grains to sell for profit, earning the region the name "bread basket colonies." Major port cities like Philadelphia and New York developed where farmers shipped their goods via rivers to be exported. Life in the Middle Colonies was diverse, with people of many religions and backgrounds living together in a spirit of cooperation.
The document provides background information on the early history of the Americas and Europe. It discusses that the first people arrived in North and South America around 15,000 years ago by crossing a land bridge from Asia. As the climate warmed, native populations in North America transitioned to semi-permanent farms of crops like corn and beans, and developed diverse cultures and religions. The document also notes that before 1500, Europe was not a dominant region, but focused on trade through other areas, and that the fall of Constantinople in 1453 disrupted these trade routes, leading Europeans to explore routes across the Atlantic Ocean using new ship designs like the caravel.
The document discusses the colonization of the Americas by European powers from the 16th to 18th centuries. It led to conflicts between the colonies and their mother countries as the colonies sought more autonomy. Tension rose between the British colonies and the crown in North America in the early 18th century as Parliament enacted laws hindering colonial expansion. This ultimately resulted in the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in 1775.
DeWitt Clinton was the 6th governor of New York looking to make the state the most prosperous in the nation. Currently, New Orleans was the top commercial center in the US. To transform New York, Clinton proposed and oversaw the construction of the Erie Canal, which opened in 1825. The Erie Canal connected the Hudson River and Great Lakes, allowing for easier transport of goods between the Midwest and East Coast markets through New York. This made New York City the new commercial hub and center of trade, increasing New York's prosperity greatly.
The document summarizes the history and development of the Southern colonies in British North America. It discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the early struggles of the colony. It also covers the establishment of cash crops like tobacco, the growth of slavery, and the creation of representative assemblies in the colonies of Virginia and Maryland. The Southern colonies depended on the labor of enslaved Africans to produce lucrative export crops.
25.4 economic i mperialism in latin americaMrAguiar
Latin American nations struggled with instability after independence due to entrenched social hierarchies and the power of caudillos and the Catholic Church. Mexico fought for stability under Santa Anna but lost territory to Texas and the U.S. The liberal Reform era offered hope under Juarez, but conservatives opposed reforms. Diaz later ruled as dictator, enriching elites while most lived in poverty. The U.S. exerted growing influence through the Monroe Doctrine and interventions to protect American investments, taking control of the Panama Canal in 1903.
The document summarizes the Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Maryland was established in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics. Virginia continued expanding inland, leading to conflicts with Native Americans like Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. The Carolinas were originally one colony but split into North and South Carolina in 1729 due to regional differences. Georgia was the last colony, founded in 1733 as a military buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida.
The document provides an overview of English colonization in North America between 1580-1670. It discusses the English claiming the mid-Atlantic coast and searching for gold and treasure. Tobacco was discovered as a profitable crop for the Chesapeake colonies in the early 1600s. Conflict arose between English colonists and Algonquian natives over land. The Chesapeake colonies developed a social hierarchy with indentured servants and planters. New England colonies were founded for religious freedom and relied on farming and trade. The colonies expanded further south with the founding of Charleston, South Carolina in the 1670s. Rice and guns became important crops in the Carolina colony.
The document summarizes the French role in colonizing the New World through exploration and settlements between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how French explorers like Joliet, Marquette, and La Salle traveled throughout North America claiming territory for France. It also discusses how the French established settlements in Canada and Louisiana and had positive relationships with Native Americans, though settlements grew slowly and included tenant farmers.
The British colonies in North America had diverse economies and governments but also shared some common traits. They were largely self-governed but remained under control of the British Parliament and king. Colonial assemblies passed laws and levied taxes, typically dominated by wealthy landowners. The colonies participated extensively in the trans-Atlantic trade of goods, with the Southern colonies exporting cash crops like tobacco and the New England colonies exporting fish and whale oil. Regional differences divided the colonies into the predominantly agricultural Southern colonies and the more economically diverse Northern colonies.
1) In the early 1500s, European powers like France began sending explorers to establish colonies in North America, with Jacques Cartier exploring the St. Lawrence River region of present-day Canada and claiming it for France.
2) France established the colony of New France in this region in the early 1600s through the efforts of explorers like Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, who founded Quebec City in 1608.
3) New France grew slowly as a mix of fur traders, Catholic missionaries, and seigneurs with tenant farmer habitants due to a reluctance to encourage large-scale settlement compared to the English colonies. This population disparity ultimately contributed to France losing New France to Britain after
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: USA AS A GREAT POWER AT 1914. Contains: interventionism, the American growth, Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino war 1898, regional strategy, Filipino war, Cuba and the protectorate, Hay and open-door policy to China, Roosevelt presidency, the Panama Canal, Roosevelt diplomacy, international diplomacy, Wilsonianism, USA and the WW1.
Assignment 1. A Difficult Past - How the Americas Changelanabogd
The document summarizes key events in the history of North and Latin America between the 16th-19th centuries. It discusses the Little Ice Age period of cooler temperatures, expansion of the US and conflicts with indigenous peoples. The establishment of republics in Latin America led to instability. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the US. The US Civil War was a conflict over slavery and states' rights that influenced European policy. The battles of Antietam marked a turning point, leading to the Emancipation Proclamation.
Between 1492-1763, European powers explored and colonized North America. Spain and Portugal initially explored for religion, wealth, and glory. England established colonies for religious freedom and economic opportunity, settling the New, Middle, and Southern colonies. Conflict arose with Native Americans over land. The Southern colonies economy relied on the establishment of slavery to support the growth of cash crops like tobacco with warm weather and fertile soil. The French and Indian War resulted in British control of most French territory in North America but also tax increases that angered colonists.
The Middle Colonies attracted a mix of immigrants from Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds who sought a better life. The Great Awakening religious movement in the region was led by George Whitefield and emphasized emotional, personal faith and tolerance of differing views. People of many religious groups lived together in the Middle Colonies and enjoyed community barn raisings and other social events in their free time. The largest city, Philadelphia, was purposefully designed and grew under leaders like Benjamin Franklin who established important civic institutions.
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware differed from New England in having more religious diversity and focusing on agriculture rather than fishing and shipbuilding. They grew cash crops like grains and had natural resources like iron ore. Population was more spread out on small family farms rather than concentrated in towns. New York started as the Dutch colony of New Netherland before being taken over by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony with an emphasis on religious freedom and equality.
Massachusetts Bay Colony-Tercentenary Commission Markerson (december 2011)Russell Bixby
The document provides information about roadside markers erected in Massachusetts between 1630-1930 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony-Tercentenary Commission, including:
- 275 total markers were erected in 95 cities/towns and 9 counties
- An inventory in 2011 found 147 markers still standing but 128 were missing
- The markers commemorate events and places significant to the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1630-1691
- The condition of the existing markers varies from good to badly deteriorated or missing.
The document summarizes key events in American history between 1800-1862, including the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the US, westward expansion and conflicts with Native Americans, the abolition of slavery in British colonies in 1833 putting pressure on the US, and the bloodiest day of the Civil War at the Battle of Antietam in 1862 which prompted Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
The document summarizes physical and human geography topics related to Eastern Europe. It discusses the varied landforms, climate, and waterways of the region. It also examines the histories, cultures, economies, and cities of countries in inland Eastern Europe and the Balkan region. Major themes covered include the effects of World War I and II, Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and ongoing challenges related to ethnic conflicts and economic development.
Essay on Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Essay
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Essay Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Dbq Essay
Native Americans During Westward Expansion Essay
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Westward Expansion Essay
Impact Of Westward Expansion
The Era Of Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
Essay On The Westward Expansion
Effects Of Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Dbq
Westward Expansion Essay
Essay On Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Westward Expansion Essay
The document summarizes the 13 original colonies in British North America, dividing them into three regional groups: New England Colonies (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island), Middle Colonies (New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware), and Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia). It describes the key attributes, economies, impacts of the triangular slave trade, and influences of the First Great Awakening and Enlightenment in each region. Religious freedom and family ties were important in New England, while cash crops and slavery dominated the South. The Middle Colonies had more diversity and an mixed agricultural and industrial economy.
The Middle Colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies prospered due to rich soil, a mild climate, and long growing seasons. They produced surplus crops like grains to sell for profit, earning the region the name "bread basket colonies." Major port cities like Philadelphia and New York developed where farmers shipped their goods via rivers to be exported. Life in the Middle Colonies was diverse, with people of many religions and backgrounds living together in a spirit of cooperation.
The document provides background information on the early history of the Americas and Europe. It discusses that the first people arrived in North and South America around 15,000 years ago by crossing a land bridge from Asia. As the climate warmed, native populations in North America transitioned to semi-permanent farms of crops like corn and beans, and developed diverse cultures and religions. The document also notes that before 1500, Europe was not a dominant region, but focused on trade through other areas, and that the fall of Constantinople in 1453 disrupted these trade routes, leading Europeans to explore routes across the Atlantic Ocean using new ship designs like the caravel.
The document discusses the colonization of the Americas by European powers from the 16th to 18th centuries. It led to conflicts between the colonies and their mother countries as the colonies sought more autonomy. Tension rose between the British colonies and the crown in North America in the early 18th century as Parliament enacted laws hindering colonial expansion. This ultimately resulted in the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in 1775.
DeWitt Clinton was the 6th governor of New York looking to make the state the most prosperous in the nation. Currently, New Orleans was the top commercial center in the US. To transform New York, Clinton proposed and oversaw the construction of the Erie Canal, which opened in 1825. The Erie Canal connected the Hudson River and Great Lakes, allowing for easier transport of goods between the Midwest and East Coast markets through New York. This made New York City the new commercial hub and center of trade, increasing New York's prosperity greatly.
The document summarizes the history and development of the Southern colonies in British North America. It discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 and the early struggles of the colony. It also covers the establishment of cash crops like tobacco, the growth of slavery, and the creation of representative assemblies in the colonies of Virginia and Maryland. The Southern colonies depended on the labor of enslaved Africans to produce lucrative export crops.
25.4 economic i mperialism in latin americaMrAguiar
Latin American nations struggled with instability after independence due to entrenched social hierarchies and the power of caudillos and the Catholic Church. Mexico fought for stability under Santa Anna but lost territory to Texas and the U.S. The liberal Reform era offered hope under Juarez, but conservatives opposed reforms. Diaz later ruled as dictator, enriching elites while most lived in poverty. The U.S. exerted growing influence through the Monroe Doctrine and interventions to protect American investments, taking control of the Panama Canal in 1903.
The document summarizes the Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Maryland was established in 1632 as a refuge for Catholics. Virginia continued expanding inland, leading to conflicts with Native Americans like Bacon's Rebellion in 1676. The Carolinas were originally one colony but split into North and South Carolina in 1729 due to regional differences. Georgia was the last colony, founded in 1733 as a military buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida.
The document provides an overview of English colonization in North America between 1580-1670. It discusses the English claiming the mid-Atlantic coast and searching for gold and treasure. Tobacco was discovered as a profitable crop for the Chesapeake colonies in the early 1600s. Conflict arose between English colonists and Algonquian natives over land. The Chesapeake colonies developed a social hierarchy with indentured servants and planters. New England colonies were founded for religious freedom and relied on farming and trade. The colonies expanded further south with the founding of Charleston, South Carolina in the 1670s. Rice and guns became important crops in the Carolina colony.
The document summarizes the French role in colonizing the New World through exploration and settlements between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how French explorers like Joliet, Marquette, and La Salle traveled throughout North America claiming territory for France. It also discusses how the French established settlements in Canada and Louisiana and had positive relationships with Native Americans, though settlements grew slowly and included tenant farmers.
The British colonies in North America had diverse economies and governments but also shared some common traits. They were largely self-governed but remained under control of the British Parliament and king. Colonial assemblies passed laws and levied taxes, typically dominated by wealthy landowners. The colonies participated extensively in the trans-Atlantic trade of goods, with the Southern colonies exporting cash crops like tobacco and the New England colonies exporting fish and whale oil. Regional differences divided the colonies into the predominantly agricultural Southern colonies and the more economically diverse Northern colonies.
1) In the early 1500s, European powers like France began sending explorers to establish colonies in North America, with Jacques Cartier exploring the St. Lawrence River region of present-day Canada and claiming it for France.
2) France established the colony of New France in this region in the early 1600s through the efforts of explorers like Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, who founded Quebec City in 1608.
3) New France grew slowly as a mix of fur traders, Catholic missionaries, and seigneurs with tenant farmer habitants due to a reluctance to encourage large-scale settlement compared to the English colonies. This population disparity ultimately contributed to France losing New France to Britain after
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: USA AS A GREAT POWER AT 1914. Contains: interventionism, the American growth, Spanish-American-Cuban-Filipino war 1898, regional strategy, Filipino war, Cuba and the protectorate, Hay and open-door policy to China, Roosevelt presidency, the Panama Canal, Roosevelt diplomacy, international diplomacy, Wilsonianism, USA and the WW1.
Assignment 1. A Difficult Past - How the Americas Changelanabogd
The document summarizes key events in the history of North and Latin America between the 16th-19th centuries. It discusses the Little Ice Age period of cooler temperatures, expansion of the US and conflicts with indigenous peoples. The establishment of republics in Latin America led to instability. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the US. The US Civil War was a conflict over slavery and states' rights that influenced European policy. The battles of Antietam marked a turning point, leading to the Emancipation Proclamation.
Between 1492-1763, European powers explored and colonized North America. Spain and Portugal initially explored for religion, wealth, and glory. England established colonies for religious freedom and economic opportunity, settling the New, Middle, and Southern colonies. Conflict arose with Native Americans over land. The Southern colonies economy relied on the establishment of slavery to support the growth of cash crops like tobacco with warm weather and fertile soil. The French and Indian War resulted in British control of most French territory in North America but also tax increases that angered colonists.
The Middle Colonies attracted a mix of immigrants from Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds who sought a better life. The Great Awakening religious movement in the region was led by George Whitefield and emphasized emotional, personal faith and tolerance of differing views. People of many religious groups lived together in the Middle Colonies and enjoyed community barn raisings and other social events in their free time. The largest city, Philadelphia, was purposefully designed and grew under leaders like Benjamin Franklin who established important civic institutions.
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware differed from New England in having more religious diversity and focusing on agriculture rather than fishing and shipbuilding. They grew cash crops like grains and had natural resources like iron ore. Population was more spread out on small family farms rather than concentrated in towns. New York started as the Dutch colony of New Netherland before being taken over by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony with an emphasis on religious freedom and equality.
Massachusetts Bay Colony-Tercentenary Commission Markerson (december 2011)Russell Bixby
The document provides information about roadside markers erected in Massachusetts between 1630-1930 by the Massachusetts Bay Colony-Tercentenary Commission, including:
- 275 total markers were erected in 95 cities/towns and 9 counties
- An inventory in 2011 found 147 markers still standing but 128 were missing
- The markers commemorate events and places significant to the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1630-1691
- The condition of the existing markers varies from good to badly deteriorated or missing.
The document summarizes key events in American history between 1800-1862, including the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the US, westward expansion and conflicts with Native Americans, the abolition of slavery in British colonies in 1833 putting pressure on the US, and the bloodiest day of the Civil War at the Battle of Antietam in 1862 which prompted Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
The document summarizes physical and human geography topics related to Eastern Europe. It discusses the varied landforms, climate, and waterways of the region. It also examines the histories, cultures, economies, and cities of countries in inland Eastern Europe and the Balkan region. Major themes covered include the effects of World War I and II, Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and ongoing challenges related to ethnic conflicts and economic development.
Essay on Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Essay
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Essay Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Dbq Essay
Native Americans During Westward Expansion Essay
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Westward Expansion Essay
Impact Of Westward Expansion
The Era Of Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion
Essay On The Westward Expansion
Effects Of Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Dbq
Westward Expansion Essay
Essay On Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion Research Paper
Westward Expansion Essay
The document outlines the history of settlement and development of the United States, from the earliest Native American migrations across the Bering Strait land bridge, through European exploration and colonization by the Spanish, French, and English in the 16th-18th centuries, to the establishment of the United States as an independent nation and its westward expansion across North America in the 19th century. It also discusses the industrialization, urbanization, and immigration that transformed the U.S. into a global economic and military superpower by the 20th century.
The document discusses how European settlement in North America displaced indigenous peoples. It describes how European traders and colonists gradually expanded control over native lands through treaties, wars, and policies that forced indigenous groups onto reservations. The Cherokee tribe resisted efforts to remove them from their lands, leading to the violent "Trail of Tears" relocation march. Overall, the document examines the negative impacts of European imperialism and colonization on the indigenous peoples of North America.
The Land Bridge Theory claims that during the Ice Age, ocean levels dropped and exposed dry land connecting Siberia and Alaska.
The new exposed lands connected Asia to the Americas.
Scientists believe the reason people came to the Americas between 20,000 to 30,000 years ago following/hunting the woolly mammoth.
The document summarizes the key industries and economies of the three colonial regions in British North America - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies' economies centered around subsistence farming, fishing, and shipbuilding. The Middle colonies had a diverse mix of agriculture, industry and trade. The Southern colonies relied heavily on plantation agriculture and the slave trade, focusing on cash crops like tobacco.
The document summarizes the key industries and economies of the three colonial regions in British North America - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies' economies centered around subsistence farming, fishing, and shipbuilding. The Middle colonies had a diverse mix of agriculture, industry and trade. The Southern colonies relied heavily on plantation agriculture and the slave trade, focusing on cash crops like tobacco.
The document summarizes the key industries and economies of the three colonial regions in British North America - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies' economies centered around subsistence farming, fishing, and shipbuilding. The Middle colonies had a diverse mix of agriculture, industry and trade. The Southern colonies relied heavily on plantation agriculture and the slave trade, focusing on cash crops like tobacco.
Chapter 13 political transformations : Empires and encounters 1450-1750S Sandoval
AP WORLD HISTORY - CHAPTER 16 WAYS OF THE WORLD.
The Early Modern world, 1450 to 1750- Political transformations of empires and encounters. (sorry for the grammar mistakes)
The document provides an overview of American history from pre-colonial times through the 1960s. It describes how indigenous peoples originally migrated to North America over 20,000 years ago. It then outlines the establishment and growth of colonies by various European powers beginning in the 16th century. Key events included the American Revolution, formation of the US, westward expansion, the Civil War, Reconstruction, both World Wars, and the beginning of the Cold War and Civil Rights movement.
The cultural geography of the usa and canadasicachi
This document provides an overview of the cultural geography of the United States and Canada. It discusses population patterns, with most Americans and Canadians living in urban areas near the coasts or inland waterways. The history section outlines the migration of early peoples to North America and later colonization by Europeans. Both nations experienced industrialization and westward expansion in the 19th century. Government structures established the US as a republic and Canada as a constitutional monarchy. Culturally, both countries are multicultural but differ in their official languages, with English predominant in the US and both English and French in Canada.
The document provides an overview of the early civilizations that developed in the Americas. It discusses the origins and migrations of early peoples to North and South America over land bridges, as well as the development of complex societies and states in Mesoamerica like the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec. It also summarizes the Inca civilization in South America and some of the early cultures that emerged in North America, including among the Anasazi, Mound Builders, along the Mississippi River, and in the Northwest Coast region.
This document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in different regions of the Americas prior to European contact. It describes how indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica (Mexico, Central America), the Andes region of South America, and parts of North America established complex societies with distinctive cultures, religions, and political systems. Key civilizations discussed include the Olmecs, Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas. The document also notes how isolation led to diversity among the peoples and languages that emerged across the Americas over thousands of years.
The document provides a summary of global events and developments between 1836-1913. In North America, the US expanded westward and had a civil war, while Canada united and industrialized. Latin America developed slowly under controlling landowners. Europe's empires expanded globally through colonization of Africa and Australia. The industrial revolution transformed Britain's economy and society through new technologies like factories. Living and working conditions were initially difficult but laws were later passed to improve them.
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, a.pdfAPMRETAIL
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, although there was at least one
earlier colonization effort. The first known Europeans to reach the Americas are believed to have
been the Vikings (\"Norse\") during the eleventh century, who established several colonies in
Greenland and one short-lived settlement at L\'Anse aux Meadows in the area the Norse called
Vinland, present day Newfoundland. Settlements in Greenland survived for several centuries,
during which time the Greenland Norse and theInuit people experienced mostly hostile contact.
By the end of the fifteenth century, the Norse Greenland settlements had collapsed. In 1492, a
Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, after which
European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded, first through much of the Caribbean
region (including the islands of Hispaniola,Puerto Rico, and Cuba) and, early in the sixteenth
century, parts of the mainlands of North and South America.
Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere would come under the domination of European
nations, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. In
the nineteenth century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas. The post-1492
era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange. The potato, the pineapple, theturkey,
dahlias, sunflowers, magnolias, maize, chilies, and chocolate went East across theAtlantic
Ocean. Smallpox and measles but also the horse and the gun traveled West.
The flow of benefit appears to have been one-sided, with Europe gaining more. However, the
colonization and exploration of the Americas also transformed the world, eventually adding 31
newnation-states to the global community. On the one hand, the cultural and religious arrogance
that led settlers to deny anything of value in pre-Columbian America was destructive, even
genocidal. On the other hand, many of those who settled in the New World were also social and
political visionaries, who found opportunities there, on what for them was a tabula rasa, to aim at
achieving their highest ideals of justice, equality, and freedom. Some of the world\'s most stable
democraciesexist as a result of this transformative process.
The first conquests were made by the Spanish and the Portuguese. In the 1494 Treaty of
Tordesillas, ratified by the Pope, these two kingdoms divided the entire non-European world
between themselves, with a line drawn through South America. Based on this Treaty, and the
claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa to all lands touching the Pacific Ocean, the
Spanish rapidly conquered territory, overthrowing the Aztec and Inca Empires to gain control of
much of western South America, Central America, and Mexico by the mid-sixteenth century, in
addition to its earlier Caribbean conquests. Over this same time frame, Portugalconquered much
of eastern South America, naming it Brazil.
Early conquests, claims, and colonies
Other Eur.
As more settlers moved West, three key developments transformed the landscape:
1. A mining boom brought growth to western towns, though mining was dangerous work.
2. The cattle industry created a short-lived "Cattle Kingdom" on the Great Plains, driven by demand for beef, before competition and new technologies ended it.
3. The transcontinental railroad connected East and West, spurring further population growth and economic development in the West.
Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in .docxhanneloremccaffery
Frederick Jackson Turner, The Significance of the Frontier in American History.
(Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1894).
I
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FRONTIER IN AMERICAN HISTORY 1
In a recent bulletin of the Superintendent of the Census for 1890 appear these significant words:
"Up to and including 1880 the country had a frontier of settlement, but at present the unsettled area
has been so broken into by isolated bodies of settlement that there can hardly be said to be a frontier
line. In the discussion of its extent, its westward movement, etc., it can not, therefore, any longer
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/turner/chapter1.html#foot1
have a place in the census reports." This brief official statement marks the closing of a great historic
movement. Up to our own day American history has been in a large degree the history of the
colonization of the Great West. The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and
the advance of American settlement westward, explain American development.
Behind institutions, behind constitutional forms and modifications, lie the vital forces that call
these organs into life and shape them to meet changing conditions. The peculiarity of American
institutions is, the fact that they have been compelled to adapt themselves to the changes of an
expanding people--to the changes involved in crossing a continent, in winning a wilderness, and
in developing at each area of this progress out of the primitive economic and political conditions
of the frontier into the complexity of city life. Said Calhoun in 1817, "We are great, and rapidly--
I was about to say fearfully--growing!", 2 So saying, he touched the distinguishing feature of
American life. All peoples show development; the germ theory of politics has been sufficiently
emphasized. In the case of most nations, however, the development has occurred in a limited area;
and if the nation has expanded, it has met other growing peoples whom it has conquered. But in
the case of the United States we have a different phenomenon. Limiting our attention to the
Atlantic coast, we have the familiar phenomenon of the evolution of institutions in a limited area,
such as the rise of representative government; into complex organs; the progress from primitive
industrial society, without division of labor, up to manufacturing civilization. But we have in
addition to this a recurrence of the process of evolution in each western area reached in the process
of expansion. Thus American development has exhibited not merely advance along a single line,
but a return to primitive conditions on a continually advancing frontier line, and a new
development for that area. American social development has been continually beginning over
again on the frontier. This perennial rebirth, this fluidity of American life, this expansion westward
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/turner/chapter1.html#foot2
...
The document provides an overview of the geography, history, and peoples of North America. It describes the major physical features of the continent including mountain ranges, plains, rivers, and lakes. It discusses the climate and natural resources. It then covers the early inhabitants of North America, the colonial periods of various European powers, and the independence movements and settlements in the United States and Canada. It also addresses the diversity of ethnic groups and religions in North America over time.
The document provides an overview of the geography, history, and peoples of North America. It describes the major physical features of the continent including mountain ranges, plains, rivers, and lakes. It discusses the climate and natural resources. It then covers the early inhabitants of North America, the colonial periods of various European powers, and the independence movements and settlements in the United States and Canada. It also addresses the diversity of ethnic groups and religions in North America over time.
The document provides an overview of the early colonization of North America by European powers between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes:
- France's establishment of New France in Quebec and claims along the Mississippi River under Samuel de Champlain and Sieur de La Salle.
- England's founding of Jamestown in 1607 after receiving a charter from King James I, and the early hardships and eventual success of the colony through the cultivation of tobacco.
- The Puritans' founding of Plymouth colony in 1620 and Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 in search of religious freedom, which inspired the "Great Migration" of over 20,000 English settlers to New England.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. Geography and Early Cultures
▪ The landforms and climate of the Americas
affected farming and the development of early
cultures.
• The geography of the Americas is varied with a
wide range of landforms.
• The first people to arrive in the Americas were
hunter-gatherers.
• The development of farming led to early
settlements in the Americas.
3. The geography of the Americas is
varied with a wide range of
landforms:
▪ Two continents—North America and South
America—make up the region called the Americas.
▪ These two continents have a wide range of
landforms and climates.
5. AMERICA
NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA
• Mountains, desert plateaus,
grassy plains, and forests
• Cold and icy in the northern part
of the continent
• Warmer temperatures toward
the south
• Mesoamerica includes the
southern part of what is now
Mexico and the northern countries
of Central America.
• Rain forests
• Very fertile soil for
domesticating plants
• Andes mountains, deserts, and
rich fishing waters
6. Farming and the Growth
of Other Civilizations
▪ The development of farming was important in the growth of
civilizations all over the Americas.
▪ The first major civilization in the Andes was the Chavin culture.
▪ People like the Chavin began growing maize, beans, and
potatoes.
▪ People learned to choose fertile soil to farm and to use rivers to
irrigate their crops.
▪ Steady food sources led to population growth in these regions.
7. Early America(16th century)
Later, the arriving European settlers discovered the
existence of extensive civilizations. In the southern
reaches of North America (present-day Mexico and
Central America)
The Mayan civilization built sophisticated stone
structures, developed an advanced numerical
system and maintained extensive agricultural
complexes.
The Aztecs established a far-reaching empire that
controlled much of present-day Mexico.
9. In the northern portions of North America the
early native peoples are commonly divided
into the following regional groups:
▪ The EasternWoodland culture was located in thedrainage area of
the Mississippi River east to theAtlantic Ocean and south from the
Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.Various groups of mound
builders existed in this region.
▪ The Plains culture existed on the open expanses of present-day
Canada and the United States.
▪ The Southwest culture occupied areas in present-day northern
Mexico and the southwestern United States. Notable within this
grouping were the Pueblo societies in present-day New Mexico
andArizona.
▪ The FarWest culture ranged from the Rocky Mountains to the
Pacific Ocean.
▪ The Northwest culture inhabited the coastal regions of the
northwestern United States and western Canada
▪ The Subarctic culture stretched across Canada north of the Great
Lakes and south of theArctic tree line, and across much of Alaska
▪ The Arctic culture occupied the treeless expanses in the extreme
northern portions of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland
10. ▪ Europe lacked the technological skills and
motivation to immediately follow theVikings into
the NewWorld. Conditions changed, however,
during the 1400s. Portugal emerged as the first
nation-state to engage in an organized effort to
reach the lucrative Far Eastern markets by means
of an all-water route.
▪ Next, Spanish exploration of the New World
followed the voyages of Christopher Columbus,
1492-1504. Settlements were established in the
hope of finding mineral wealth,
11. ▪ England and France followed Spain into the Americas in the early 17th
century, later to be joined by
▪ Northern European interest in exploration was fueled by the search for a
Northwest Passage. Later, attention was turned to the establishment of
permanent colonies.The English failed in an effort at Roanoke Island in the
1580s, but succeeded at Jamestown in 1607. In 1620, a Pilgrim colony was
established at Plymouth in present-day Massachusetts, followed in 1630 by
the Puritan colony of Massachusetts Bay.
▪ The ultimate failure of the relationships was seen in the Pequot War (1637)
and King Philip’sWar (1675-76).
▪ Holland and briefly Sweden.
12. The history of settlements in this country may be divided into four
phases:
HISTORY OF SETTLEMENTS
Colonial Era Era Of Growth and expansion Era Of Great Metropolis Present Era
(1600-1800) (1800-1870) (1870-1940) (1940-Present Days)
13. COLONICAL ERA
(1600-1800)
▪ This is marked with the formation of a chain of
settlements along the east coast.
▪ The English settled in Jamestown,Virginia in 1607,
which established a pattern.
▪ Other cities were Boston, Newport and
Amsterdam in the Manhattan Island, which was
named NewYork in 1664.
14. COLONICAL ERA
(1600-1800)
Washington D.C.
▪ Asite was selected for the capital city near the
River Potomac where French designer L’ Enfant
was commissioned to prepare a plan.
16. COLONICAL ERA
(1600-1800)
Philadelphia
• It was planned byWilliam Penn
andThomas Holme in 1682
and showed GRIDIRON
pattern with two main streets.
Broad Market bisected the
plan and intersected at the
public square in the centre of
the town.
• A square block park was
placed in each of the four
quadrants.
17. ERA OF GROWTH AND EXPANSION
(1800-1870)
▪ The tremendous economic potential of this new region
captured the interest of business leaders in established
cities.
▪ Economic gain was the major objective of the urban
growth of the early 19th century.
▪ Jefferson believed that cities represented “ulcers on the
body politics”.
▪ Unparallel growth of cities between 1820 and 1860
gave rise to hostility between the North and the South.
▪ The CivilWar in 1861 was a result of confrontation
between urban and rural, industrial and agricultural
values.
18. ERA OF GREAT METROPOLIS
(1870-1940)
▪ Discovery of iron frame, steel structure and Otis
elevators which changed the face skyline of
American city.
▪ Development of suburbs helped siphon of the
incredible population growth of the era between
1870 and 1920
▪ Quality of life problems in rapidly expanding
industrial cities were not limited to housing.
19. ▪ City Beautiful Movement In 1893
▪ Started – Centre was Beaux Arts in Paris
▪ A City that would be big, broad and beautiful in
contrast to the cities, which are cramped, monotonous
and ugly.
▪ ‘Make no little Plans’- was the move.The plans were of
colossal scale with monumental proportions that put
the visions of past Kings to shame.
▪ Open space landscaped in the traditional fashion,
fountains distributed about plazas and gardens, limited
number of public buildings at vista points.
20. AMERICAN CITY TODAY
(1940-PRESENT)
▪ Development of electric power and automobile,
telephones, computer technology helped in
decentralization of the urban area.
▪ The industrial districts of central cities reducing the
tax base.
▪ Concept of MSA originated with the Bosh-Wash
corridor being the first American megalopolis.
▪ Sunbelt cities were warmer, cheaper and offered
more jobs.