Ringsted, C., Hodges, B., & Scherpbier, A. (2011). “The research compass”: An introduction to research in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 56. Medical Teacher, 33(56), 695–709. より
1. 医学教育研修センター論文抄読会
「医学教育研究とは?」
Ringsted, C., Hodges, B., & Scherpbier, A. (2011). “The research
compass”: An introduction to research in medical education: AMEE
Guide No. 56. Medical Teacher, 33(56), 695–709. より
※AMEE guide
欧州医学教育学会の公式誌”Medical Teacher”に定期的に載せられる
総説シリーズで、2016年末現在でNo.109まで掲載。
17. ※参考:デザイン研究とアクションリサーチ
34
Figure 1. Predictive versus design-based research
The ultimate goal of design-based research to build a stronger connection between educational research and real-
world problems. An emphasis is placed on an iterative research process that does not just evaluate an innovative
product or intervention, but systematically attempts to refine the innovation while also producing design principles
Experiments
designed to test
hypotheses
Theory refinement
based on test
results
Application of
theory by
practitioners
Hypotheses based
upon observations
and/or existing
theories
Analysis of practical
problems by
researchers and
practitioners in
collaboration
Development of
solutions informed
by existing design
principles and
technological
innovations
Iterative cycles of
testing and
refinement of
solutions in
practice
Reflection to
produce “design
principles” and
enhance solution
implementation
Specification of new hypotheses
Refinement of problems, solutions, methods, and design principles
Predictive research
Design-based researchデザイン研究:既存のデザイン原則に依拠し、その拡張を目指す
アクションリサーチ:既存のデザイン原則に依拠せずに実践の確立を目指す
実践上の問題を
分析する
解決策を既存
のデザイン原
則に基づいて
立案する
実践を繰り返
す
デザイン原則
に立ち戻り、
改善策を再検
討する
実践上の問題を分
析して、改善案を
立案する
実践を繰り返す データを収集して
結果を考察する