Amedeo Modigliani was an Italian artist born in 1884 in Livorno, Italy. He had a sickly childhood and was taught painting and sculpture by his mother. Modigliani moved to Paris at age 22 to pursue his artistic career. In Paris, he befriended artists like Pablo Picasso but struggled with health issues and poverty. Modigliani is known for his portraits of women with elongated necks and soulful black eyes. He tragically died in Paris in 1920 at the age of 36, and his wife died by suicide just two days later.