Alexander the great's history
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Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Macedonia, Greece. He was tutored as a child in mathematics, reading, writing, and music. As king of Macedonia, Alexander led his army in several important battles against Persian forces. His first major victory was at the Battle of Granicus in 334 BC, allowing him to invade Asia Minor. Another key victory was at the Battle of Issus in 333 BC, where he defeated Persian king Darius III. Through his military conquests, Alexander established a large empire and helped spread Greek culture throughout Asia and North Africa before his death at age 32.
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Black Sea in what is today, Turkey. On the map on your screen, the green shading represents the
Greek colonies in the east and the west. The Greeks settled in other lands, primarily to make
money through trade. The Greeks traded their pottery, wine, and olive oil for the resources in
these new areas. They obtained grain, metals, fish, timber, wheat, and slaves. Wherever the
Greeks went, they took their culture. But even though the Greeks introduced their culture to a lot
of different people in the archaic and classical ages, this was nothing in comparison to what
would happen in the fourth century BCE. Beginning in the 300s BCE, new rulers built the
biggest empire the world had seen up to this point. And they carried Greek culture to the far
reaches of the Earth. In doing so, they established a new civilization-- the Hellenistic civilization.
This civilization existed from 323 BCE to 31 BCE.
[SLIDE] So our questions for this lecture are, who were the Macedonians? And how did they
conquer the Greeks and other civilizations? How did Macedonian rulers spread Greek culture in
the Hellenistic world? And how did the development of Hellenistic civilization impact Greek
culture?
[SLIDE] In 338 BCE, independent Greek civilization came to an end. And that year, a man
named Philip II of Macedonia invaded the Greek city-states with his armies and conquered the
entire Greek peninsula. Let's stop for just a moment and look at the development of Macedonian
civilization before we talk about why the ...
Alexander the great
Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia to King Philip II and Olympias. He was educated by Aristotle and became king in 336 BC after his father was assassinated. Alexander then conquered the massive Persian Empire through decisive victories, defeating King Darius III. By 330 BC, he controlled an empire stretching from Greece to India. Although a military genius, Alexander died young in 323 BC in Babylon at age 32, leaving his empire to be divided among his generals after his death.
Alexander the Great
1) Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in the 4th century BC after the death of his father, King Philip II of Macedon.
2) Philip II had already conquered many Greek city-states, leaving Alexander to carry out Philip's planned invasion of the Persian Empire.
3) Through decisive victories like Gaugamela, Alexander defeated the Persians and spread Greek culture and influence across his vast empire before his death at age 33.
Lsn 20 Greece And Alexander
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece and Alexander the Great's conquests. It discusses key events leading up to the Persian Wars such as the Ionian Rebellion and the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae. It then covers Alexander's training under Philip II, his major battles against Darius III including Gaugamela, and his conquests across Persia and India before his death. Finally, it summarizes how Alexander's generals divided his empire after his death.
Alexander the great powerpoint (life battales
1) Alexander the Great conquered the massive Persian Empire through decisive victories at Issus, Tyre, Gaza, and Gaugamela.
2) He spread Greek culture and advanced learning throughout his empire, founding the important city of Alexandria in Egypt.
3) Though he pushed his army to India, defeating King Porus, his troops rebelled and refused to march further east, forcing Alexander to turn back.
E 5 egptian history class 5 the greek invasion - year 5
E 5 egptian history class 5 the greek invasion - year 5Joe Boisvert Adjunct Professor of History, Gulf Coast State College Encore Program, Director of Compassionate Care, Amherst First Baptist Church, NH, Stephen Minister, Instructor Noah's Ark, Panama City, Florida
Lectures deal with invasion of Alexander the Great and the beginning of the Greek Occupation under the Ptolemy's.ย
Alexander the great and his empire
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world and established one of the largest empires in history stretching from Greece to India. He was a brilliant military strategist who led his army undefeated in battle from 334 BC to his death in 323 BC at age 33. Alexander founded over 70 cities across his empire, most notably Alexandria in Egypt, and spread Greek culture and language widely. His conquests introduced ideas of absolute monarchy and significantly increased communication and trade across Asia and Europe. Alexander left a lasting legacy through the Hellenistic kingdoms that emerged after his death to divide his empire.
Alexander
The document provides background information on Alexander the Great and the Greek world before and after his rule. It describes that before Alexander, Philip II of Macedon had united the Greek city-states under Macedonian rule through military victories like the Battle of Chaeronea. Alexander was born in 356 BCE and tutored by Aristotle, taking the Macedonian throne at age 22 after his father's assassination. He then put down a Theban revolt to assert his power and began planning the invasion of Persia that would expand his empire across Asia.
Ancient greece
Greece is located in Southeast Europe, bordering the Aegean and Ionian seas between the Balkans and Asia Minor. In ancient times, the Greek civilization developed across mountainous terrain in Greece and along the surrounding coasts. The Ancient Greeks lived in independent city-states called poleis, with no unified Greek state. During the Archaic period, Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black seas due to overpopulation and shortage of land at home. The Classical period saw the rise of Athens and Sparta as the most powerful poleis, and their rivalry led to the Peloponnesian wars in the 5th century BC. Alexander the Great later conquered the Persian Empire and much of Asia Minor and Southwest Asia
Unit 10 Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was never a unified country, but was divided into independent city-states called poleis. Two important poleis were Athens and Sparta, which fought against each other in the Peloponnesian Wars in the 5th century BC. Alexander the Great later conquered the Persian Empire and much of the known world in the 4th century BC, spreading Greek culture and establishing Hellenistic kingdoms. Greek society was unequal, with citizens, foreigners, and slaves, and their economy relied on agriculture, trade, and crafts. Greeks made advances in architecture, following three orders, and sculpture, becoming more realistic over time.
Alexander The Great In Current Scholarship
This document summarizes current scholarship on Alexander the Great. It discusses how views of Alexander have changed over time, from seeing him as a civilizing force to a more critical assessment of the human costs of his conquests. While some still view Alexander positively, most historians now follow a more negative interpretation influenced by Brian Bosworth, who described Alexander's regime as defined by "killing on a gigantic scale." Scholars also debate Alexander's goals and administration, with questions around whether he envisioned a unified empire or was simply an insatiable conqueror, and how he drew from Macedonian and Persian models of rule. Understanding Alexander is challenging due to a lack of contemporary sources.
World History - Chapter 5
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece. It discusses the geography of Greece and the influence of the seas and mountains. It describes the Mycenaeans and their contact with the Minoans, including adopting Minoan writing and designs. It mentions the Trojan Wars and Homer writing epic poems celebrating heroes. It reviews the development of city-states and different forms of government. It outlines the Persian Wars and battles like Thermopylae and Salamis. It discusses the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles and accomplishments in strengthening democracy, empire, and glorifying the city through architecture and art.
Phili II of Macedon & Alex the Great - Notes #5
Philip II of Macedon modernized the Macedonian army by copying the Greek phalanx formation. He then conquered much of Greece and organized the Greek city-states under his rule, planning to invade Persia. His son, Alexander the Great, took over the kingdom at a young age after Philip's assassination. Alexander then conquered the vast Persian Empire and pushed his armies all the way to India, spreading Hellenistic culture throughout his empire before his death at age 32.
Greece 2, session iii Alexander's Successors
The document summarizes the succession struggles following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. It describes the major successors who divided Alexander's empire among themselves, including Perdiccas, Antipater, Ptolemy, Antigonus, Seleucus, Cassander, Lysimachus, and Pyrrhus. It provides brief biographies of each outlining their roles in the wars between the Diadochi as they fought for control of the territories formerly ruled by Alexander.
Greece 2iii Alexander's Empire
(1) Alexander the Great conquered Persia's territories after defeating Darius III at Issus.
(2) He then conducted long sieges of the cities of Tyre and Gaza, slaughtering thousands of residents upon capturing the cities.
(3) Alexander went on to conquer Egypt, where he founded Alexandria, the most famous city named after him. He made a pilgrimage to the oracle of Ammon-Zeus at Siwa.
Lsn 20 Greece And Alexander
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire between 500-479 BC. It describes how the Ionian Rebellion led Darius to attack Athens at Marathon in 490 BC. Though outnumbered, the Athenians defeated the Persians. Xerxes later launched another invasion in 480 BC, which included battles at Thermopylae and Salamis, culminating in the Greeks forcing the Persians back to Asia Minor in 479 BC. This led to the formation of the Delian League and eventual tensions that broke out in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
Alexander The Great
Alexander the Great was born in 356 BCE in Pella, Macedonia. He was educated by Aristotle and took the Macedonian throne after his father's assassination in 336 BCE. Alexander then led his army in conquering the massive Persian Empire without a single defeat. His greatest victory was at Gaugamela in 331 BCE, after which he became ruler of Persia at age 25. Over the next decade, Alexander expanded his empire across three continents and founded over 70 cities while spreading Greek culture. However, his ambitious conquests took a toll and he died of fever in Babylon in 323 BCE at age 32, leaving his vast empire to split among his generals.
Ancient greece
Greece is located in Southeastern Europe, between the Ionian and Aegean Seas. The ancient Greek civilization developed across mountainous terrain and along coastlines. Greece comprised independent city-states called poleis that never formed a unified state. During the Archaic period, the Greeks established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black Seas. The Classical period saw the Greco-Persian wars and Peloponnesian wars between Athens and Sparta. Alexander the Great later conquered the Persian Empire and expanded Greek rule throughout Europe and Asia. Greek culture flourished through advances in architecture, art, philosophy, and the establishment of democracy in some poleis.
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E 5 egptian history class 5 the greek invasion - year 5
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Alexander the great's history
- 1. Alexander the Greatโs history NOT MY OWN SOURCES<CREDITS GO TO RESPECTIVE OWNERS
- 2. Biography: - He was the king of Macedonia or Ancient Greece. - Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 BC. - Alexander's father was King Philip the II. - The Great was tutored as a child and learned mathematics, reading, writing, and how to play the lyre. - He never lost a single battle.
- 3. Causes & Courses of Event; Battle of Chaeronea (August 338BC) โ Final battle of Alexanderโs dad ( Philip II ) campaign, where he and his son claimed a decisive victory . โ It happened, because Philip II & Alexander wanted to form a rough alliance under their leadership. โ Philip & his son won this war with tricking forces of mercenaries. โ War was fought between the armies of Philip II of Macedon and an alliance of some of the Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes .
- 4. โ The Thebes were destroyed in this war . โ In the Macedonian line, Philip commanded the right wing. Alexander commanded the left wing . โ The Athenians were holding the left wing and the Thebans holding the right wing.
- 5. Battle of Granicus: (May 334 BCE) โ Happened In the Biga Stream,located in modern day Turkey. โ Between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire. โ Cause: It allowed Alexander to replenish his empty supply stores . โ This battle encouraged some key Greek states to rebel against the Persians. โ The victory left Asia Minor wide open to the Macedonian invasion. โ This Battle was the closest that Alexander got to death in battle. โ From this battle, Greek cities in Asia Minor were liberated by Alexander, and a beachhead was established so that further campaigns against the Persian empire could be accomplished. Cont;Causes and Courses of the Event
- 6. -Macedonian forces: 90000 total. AND ; Persian forces: total were no less Than 100,000 . -Losses of this battle : Macedonian, 400 dead and 2,000 wounded of 40,000; Persian, 5,000 dead and 2,000 captured of 50,000 . -Result: Macedonian victory (Alexander won) .
- 7. Cont;Causes and Courses of the Event: Battle of Issus ; ( 5th November, 333 BCE ) โ Sides: Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III . โ Loaction: Issus, Achaemenid Empire (modern-day Turkey) โ Happened, because Alexander wanted to revenge for his father(Philip II ), and to end the Persian Empire. โ Marked the beginning of the end of Persian power. - Most Persians retreated to safety,while the Macedonians sacked Dariusโs camp.
- 8. - Strenght: Macedonian= 5,000 cavalry,26,000 infantry.Persia= 60,000 infantry,30,000 cavalry. Results: It eneded by Macedonian troops defeating Darius III of Persian. ( Victory of Alexander the Great).
- 9. Long term Effects : โ Long term: He began a cultural exchange between Greece and Asia. Alexander blended these cultures together in what we now call Hellenism. โ Itโs important because without them we wouldnโt have these parimonies so we can see ancient culture . Example: sculptures and paintings that represented actual people .
- 10. โ Short Term: Alexanderโs Defeat to the Persian Empire, that influenced many things,such as; their trading,and communication by each other. This led to the Peersiand & Greek being in a single land. Example: Greek& Persians tought each other things, including their own traditions to each other, and their communication strategies. Overall, this made the trading of the Greek better for centuries,and espicially when Alexander was living . The Short Term Effects
- 11. Questions 1. What great civilization did Alexander the Great come from? Greece is the civilization he came from 2. What was Alexander the Great most known for? Being a military genius and commander.